资源简介

(共32张PPT)
形容词和副词
课堂讲解及答案
人教2026中考二轮复习 语法基础
考点一　形容词和副词的基本用法
1.形容词的基本用法
考点精讲
功能 用法 例句
作定语 名词前或不定代词后 ·Here are some interesting survey results.
这里是一些有趣的调查结果。
·Last August, we did something special on our school trip.去年八月,我们在学校旅行中做了一些特别的事情。
作表语 放在系动词,如:look(看起来), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来)等后 ·The flowers look beautiful and smell nice.
这些花看着漂亮闻着香。
作宾语 补足语 常置于find, keep, make, leave等动词之后,说明宾语的性质、状态和特征 ·The terrible rainstorm made the neighbors closer.
那场可怕的暴风雨使邻居们更亲密了。
2.副词的基本用法
(1)副词的功能
功能 用法 例句
作状语 ①修饰形容词、副词,常位于被修饰词之前; ②修饰动词,一般位于被修饰动词之后; ③频度副词通常位于行为动词之前,情态动词、助动词和be动词之后。 ·It was really cold that day.
那天相当冷。
·The boy does homework carefully every night.
这个男孩每晚认真做作业。
作表语 作表语的副词多数表示位置,如here, there, upstairs, downstairs, home, in, out, on, back, down, up等 ·When will you be back
你什么时候回来
作定语 一般放在被修饰的名词或代词之后 ·Life here is full of joy.
这里的生活充满了欢乐。
(2)副词的构成
构成 例词
形容词后直接加-ly polite→politely, strong→strongly
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-ly heavy→heavily, happy→happily
以“辅音字母+le”结尾的形容词,去e再加-y comfortable→comfortably, terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, simple→simply
少数以e结尾的形容词,去e再加-ly true→truly
考点二　形容词和副词的比较等级
1.形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化规则
(1)规则变化
规则 示例
单音节词和多数以-er或-ow结尾的双音节词在词尾加-er或-est tall→taller→tallest, short→shorter→shortest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词在词尾加-r或-st large→larger→largest, nice→nicer→nicest
在重读闭音节的单词中,若末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est wet→wetter→wettest, hot→hotter→hottest, fat→fatter→fattest, thin→thinner→thinnest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,再加-er或-est easy→easier→easiest, heavy→heavier→heaviest, happy→happier→happiest
其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more或most wonderful→more wonderful→most wonderful
(2)常见的不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good, well better best
bad, badly worse worst
many, much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old elder/older eldest/oldest
考点三　形容词和副词的比较等级的用法
1.原级比较
用法 例句
“as+原级+as”表示“与……一样……”,在否定句中用“not so/as+原级+as”结构 ·Lucy is as tall as Lily.
露西和莉莉一样高。
“倍数+as+原级+as”表示“是……的……倍” ·My house is twice as large as my brother’s.
我的房子是我哥哥房子的两倍大。
2.比较级的用法
用法 例句
双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级+than”结构 ·Peter is more outgoing than Tom.
彼得比汤姆外向。
“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” ·Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……” ·The more we get together, the happier we will be.
我们聚会越多就会越快乐。
“the+比较级+of the two+复数名词”表示“两者中较……的一个” ·The taller of the two boys is my brother.
两个男孩中较高的那一个是我的哥哥。
3.最高级的用法
用法 例句
“the+最高级+of/in+范围”表示“……中最……的” ·The Yangtze River is the longest in China.
长江是中国最长的(河流)。
“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第……最……的” ·Bill is the second tallest boy in his class.
比尔是他班里第二高的男生。
“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一” ·She is one of the best artists in the city.
她是这个城市最优秀的画家之一。
命题方向1　形容词和副词的辨析
1.(2025·杭州市富阳区二模第65题)I am ________(深深) touched by the warmth and life of this traditional folk art.
2.(2025·杭州市富阳区二模第75题)It is ________(real) amazing to think about how nature can change the world’s highest mountain!
3.He was hit by a car. Luckily, he was not very ___________ (serious) wounded.
考点精练
　deeply　
　really　
　seriously　
4.She managed her time ________(simple) by creating a daily to-do list.
5.It is ____________(complete) successful for us to achieve our goal in our life.
6.It’s necessary to teach teenagers to spend their pocket money ________(wise).
7.I travelled to some _______(Asia) countries with my friends last year and we had a great time.
　simply　
　completely　
　wisely　
　Asian　
8.—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now.
—Yes. We are all ___________(surprise) at his changes.
9.In recent years, _________(usual) weather has appeared very often in the world, which has caused many problems in some areas.
10.The Internet offers special ways of communication in our _______(day) life.
　surprised　
　unusual　
　daily　
命题方向2　形容词和副词的比较等级
11.(2025·温州乐清市二模第68题)It was one of _______________ (popular) sports in the Song Dynasty.
12.He should eat ______(little) junk food and more fruit and vegetables for a healthier diet.
13.The Yellow River is the second _________(long) river in China.
14.The football match is ___________________(excite) game that I have ever watched.
　the most popular　
　less　
　longest　
　the most exciting　
15.—Which movie do you like better, Titanic or Trust
—Titanic is a lot _____________(move) and it made me cry.
16.—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is _______________(talent) than any other student in his class.
17.The more careful you are, ___________(few) mistakes you will make.
　more moving　
　more talented　
　the fewer　
18.Fishing is one of the ______________(popular) activities among the middle-aged people.
19.Cindy is much ______________(patient) than her brother, which helps her remain calm in challenging situations.
20.Eric is not so ________(act) as Frank.
　most popular　
　more patient　
　active　
(一)
1.Mark picked up the baseball card and then ________ (slow) turned it over.
2.It was in _________(完美的) condition, and I realized what a treasure I had.
3.The fact shows _________(clear) that the boy is lying.
考点整合训练
　slowly　
　perfect　
　clearly　
4.Zheng Qinwen is one of _________________(famous) tennis players in the world.
5.I am glad to see my friend Anna looks _____________ (good) today.
　the most famous　
　well/better　
(二)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。
actual　old　luck　certain　easy　true　heavy
surprise　happy　harmful
1.It is raining _________ outside. I’m afraid we have to stay at home this afternoon.
2.__________, I’m busy at the moment—can I call you back later
　heavily　
　Actually　
3.After that, all children celebrate their birthdays on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow one year _______.
4.After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very _______ to have a doctor in the family.
5.I’m _________ that I’m never going there again.
6.Finding the perfect house was ________ said than done.
7.The result of how much television we watch is ____________.
　older　
　lucky　
　certain　
　easier　
　surprising　
8.Light and bright colors make people not only _________ but also more active.
9.Dropping litter is really _________ to our environment.
10.It usually takes us quite a long time to _______ master a skill.
　happier　
　harmful　
　truly　
Passage 1
It is said that about 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo to clean their teeth. It might be the world’s 1.__________(early) form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the forms of toothbrushes changed 2._________ (rapid). For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair because pig hair was 3.________(hard) than horse-tail
综合提能
　earliest　
　rapidly
　harder　
hair. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 4._____________(comfortable) with a toothbrush made of horse-tail hair. It sounds 5._____________ (wonder), doesn’t it
　comfortably　
　wonderful
Passage 2
Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave 1._________(great). According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people feel 2.________ (rich). When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 3.______(much) money on food and drink. 4._________, when the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no background music, people spend even 5.______(little).
　greatly　
　richer　
　more　
　However　
　less　
It is believed that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 6._________(quick). In this way, restaurants can make more money.
　quickly　
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn 7.________(well) than usual. They say that music helps students to be 8._____________(active). It is true that people learn better when they are 9._________(relax). And listening to music can help you relax. You should be 10._________(care) when you hear music somewhere. It might change the way you behave.
　better　
　more active　
　relaxed　
　careful　
Thanks!
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大量高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
【2026中考二轮复习 语法基础 】形容词和副词 课堂讲解
考点精讲
考点一　形容词和副词的基本用法
1.形容词的基本用法
功能 用法 例句
作定语 名词前或不定代词后 ·Here are some interesting survey results. 这里是一些有趣的调查结果。 ·Last August, we did something special on our school trip. 去年八月,我们在学校旅行中做了一些特别的事情。
作表语 放在系动词,如:look(看起来), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来)等后 ·The flowers look beautiful and smell nice. 这些花看着漂亮闻着香。
作宾语 补足语 常置于find, keep, make, leave等动词之后,说明宾语的性质、状态和特征 ·The terrible rainstorm made the neighbors closer. 那场可怕的暴风雨使邻居们更亲密了。
2.副词的基本用法
(1)副词的功能
功能 用法 例句
作状语 ①修饰形容词、副词,常位于被修饰词之前; ②修饰动词,一般位于被修饰动词之后; ③频度副词通常位于行为动词之前,情态动词、助动词和be动词之后。 ·It was really cold that day. 那天相当冷。 ·The boy does homework carefully every night. 这个男孩每晚认真做作业。
作表语 作表语的副词多数表示位置,如here, there, upstairs, downstairs, home, in, out, on, back, down, up等 ·When will you be back 你什么时候回来
作定语 一般放在被修饰的名词或代词之后 ·Life here is full of joy. 这里的生活充满了欢乐。
(2)副词的构成
构成 例词
形容词后直接加-ly polite→politely, strong→strongly
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加-ly heavy→heavily, happy→happily
以“辅音字母+le”结尾的形容词,去e再加-y comfortable→comfortably, terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, simple→simply
少数以e结尾的形容词,去e再加-ly true→truly
考点二　形容词和副词的比较等级
1.形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化规则
(1)规则变化
规则 示例
单音节词和多数以-er或-ow结尾的双音节词在词尾加-er或-est tall→taller→tallest, short→shorter→shortest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词在词尾加-r或-st large→larger→largest, nice→nicer→nicest
在重读闭音节的单词中,若末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est wet→wetter→wettest, hot→hotter→hottest, fat→fatter→fattest, thin→thinner→thinnest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,再加-er或-est easy→easier→easiest, heavy→heavier→heaviest, happy→happier→happiest
其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more或most wonderful→more wonderful→most wonderful
(2)常见的不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good, well better best
bad, badly worse worst
many, much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old elder/older eldest/oldest
考点三　形容词和副词的比较等级的用法
1.原级比较
用法 例句
“as+原级+as”表示“与……一样……”,在否定句中用“not so/as+原级+as”结构 ·Lucy is as tall as Lily. 露西和莉莉一样高。
“倍数+as+原级+as”表示“是……的……倍” ·My house is twice as large as my brother’s. 我的房子是我哥哥房子的两倍大。
2.比较级的用法
用法 例句
双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级+than”结构 ·Peter is more outgoing than Tom. 彼得比汤姆外向。
“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” ·Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……” ·The more we get together, the happier we will be. 我们聚会越多就会越快乐。
“the+比较级+of the two+复数名词”表示“两者中较……的一个” ·The taller of the two boys is my brother. 两个男孩中较高的那一个是我的哥哥。
3.最高级的用法
用法 例句
“the+最高级+of/in+范围”表示“……中最……的” ·The Yangtze River is the longest in China. 长江是中国最长的(河流)。
“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第……最……的” ·Bill is the second tallest boy in his class. 比尔是他班里第二高的男生。
“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一” ·She is one of the best artists in the city. 她是这个城市最优秀的画家之一。
考点精练
命题方向1　形容词和副词的辨析
1.(2025·杭州市富阳区二模第65题)I am ________(深深) touched by the warmth and life of this traditional folk art.
2.(2025·杭州市富阳区二模第75题)It is ________(real) amazing to think about how nature can change the world’s highest mountain!
3.He was hit by a car. Luckily, he was not very ___________ (serious) wounded.
4.She managed her time ________(simple) by creating a daily to-do list.
5.It is ____________(complete) successful for us to achieve our goal in our life.
6.It’s necessary to teach teenagers to spend their pocket money ________(wise).
7.I travelled to some _______(Asia) countries with my friends last year and we had a great time.
8.—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now.
—Yes. We are all ___________(surprise) at his changes.
9.In recent years, _________(usual) weather has appeared very often in the world, which has caused many problems in some areas.
10.The Internet offers special ways of communication in our _______(day) life.
命题方向2　形容词和副词的比较等级
11.(2025·温州乐清市二模第68题)It was one of _______________ (popular) sports in the Song Dynasty.
12.He should eat ______(little) junk food and more fruit and vegetables for a healthier diet.
13.The Yellow River is the second _________(long) river in China.
14.The football match is ___________________(excite) game that I have ever watched.
15.—Which movie do you like better, Titanic or Trust
—Titanic is a lot _____________(move) and it made me cry.
16.—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is _______________(talent) than any other student in his class.
17.The more careful you are, ___________(few) mistakes you will make.
18.Fishing is one of the ______________(popular) activities among the middle-aged people.
19.Cindy is much ______________(patient) than her brother, which helps her remain calm in challenging situations.
20.Eric is not so ________(act) as Frank.
考点整合训练
(一)
1.Mark picked up the baseball card and then ________ (slow) turned it over.
2.It was in _________(完美的) condition, and I realized what a treasure I had.
3.The fact shows _________(clear) that the boy is lying.
4.Zheng Qinwen is one of _________________(famous) tennis players in the world.
5.I am glad to see my friend Anna looks _____________ (good) today.
(二)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。
actual　old　luck　certain　easy　true　heavy surprise　happy　harmful
1.It is raining _________ outside. I’m afraid we have to stay at home this afternoon.
2.__________, I’m busy at the moment—can I call you back later
3.After that, all children celebrate their birthdays on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow one year _______.
4.After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very _______ to have a doctor in the family.
5.I’m _________ that I’m never going there again.
6.Finding the perfect house was ________ said than done.
7.The result of how much television we watch is ____________.
8.Light and bright colors make people not only _________ but also more active.
9.Dropping litter is really _________ to our environment.
10.It usually takes us quite a long time to _______ master a skill.
综合提能
Passage 1
It is said that about 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo to clean their teeth. It might be the world’s 1.__________(early) form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the forms of toothbrushes changed 2._________ (rapid). For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair because pig hair was 3.________(hard) than horse-tail hair. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 4._____________(comfortable) with a toothbrush made of horse-tail hair. It sounds 5._____________ (wonder), doesn’t it
Passage 2
Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave 1._________(great). According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people feel 2.________ (rich). When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 3.______(much) money on food and drink. 4._________, when the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no background music, people spend even 5.______(little).
It is believed that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 6._________(quick). In this way, restaurants can make more money.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn 7.________(well) than usual. They say that music helps students to be 8._____________(active). It is true that people learn better when they are 9._________(relax). And listening to music can help you relax. You should be 10._________(care) when you hear music somewhere. It might change the way you behave.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑