资源简介 黑龙江省重点高中2026届高三下学期热点核心考点强化专练英语·试卷分值：150分 时间：120分钟注意事项1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place A. At a bookstore. B. At a historical site. C. At a travel agency.2. How will the speakers go to the station A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.3. Which sport does Wendy most frequently engage in A. Jogging. B. Bicycling. C. Swimming.4. What does Simon think of the movie A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Moving.5. When will the museum close today A. At 4:30. B. At 6:25. C. At 6:30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7小题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about A. A holiday plan. B. A group project. C. A study tour.7. When will Lucy leave for England A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。8. Why does Mike want to buy a new camera A. He broke the old one.B. He wants better photos.C. He needs a waterproof one.9. Which aspect of the camera does Mike care most about A. The price. B. The weight. C. The brand.10. What is Amanda's suggestion A. Shopping online. B. Finding a substitute. C. Going to the market.听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。11. What happened to the woman A. She missed her flight. B. She lost her bag. C. She mistook the man.12. Which flight is the woman going to take A. Flight CA1509. B. Flight CA926. C. Flight CA932.13. What will the man do for the woman next A. Book her a new ticket.B. Arrange her next trip.C. Check her passport.听第9段材料，回答第14至17小题。14. Why does Jane look pale A. She has a bad sleep.B. She has a headache.C. She has an overload of work.15. What did Jane do in the morning A. She finished a report.B. She went to the hospital.C. She left work early.16. What does Mr. Smith remind Jane to do A. Check some figures. B. Have a good rest. C. Bring a doctor's note.17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Doctor and patient.听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。18. What is the speaker mainly introducing A. An outdoor club. B. A new travel route. C. An upcoming event.19. What can participants do on the mountain A. Go camping. B. Mark hiking routes. C. Explore picnic areas.20. Why are participants advised to bring a small bag A. To pack warm clothes.B. To carry personal items.C. To keep nature clean.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThese annual programs involve professional artists that engage directly with community members to explore ideas, identities and creative expression. All are free, but some activities may require pre-registration.Branscombe House Artist Residency (year-round)Each year, a new artist assumes an 11-month live-in residency at this restored 1908 Edwardian-style heritage house, providing free public programs in exchange for the opportunity. This year, artist Cat Hart will explore memory, migration and biodiversity while residing at Branscombe House. Visit the Branscombe House Artist Residency page for more information on the program and events being offered.Lulu Series (Spring)Regional, national and international speakers including acclaimed artists, architects, urban planners and other cultural leaders discuss the importance of art and design in establishing connections between citizens and their communities. Lectures with Q&A are preceded by a short performance or presentation by a local artist. Visit Lulu Series for details.Writer-in-Residence (Spring)Richmond's Writer-in-Residence Program delivers hands-on programming and mentorship（辅导）for local aspiring and emerging writers. The annual six-week residency position is held yearly by a writer with experience in developing and facilitating workshops, leading public conversations and hosting readings and other events. A partnership between the City of Richmond and Richmond Public Library, the program aims to foster a greater appreciation for Canadian writers and creative writing, through innovative public programs that will engage readers and writers across generations and cultures. Visit the Writer-in-Residence page for more information on the program and events being offered.Career in Media Arts (CIMA)CIMA is a free annual event for youth (ages 13-24) to hear from professionals in the field of media arts. Panelists（专家嘉宾）share about their respective careers, their background and how they found their current roles. Presenters also provide workshops or engagement opportunities for youth to get a closer look into their career. This event aims to promote and encourage vocational exploration. CIMA is presented as part of the BC Youth Week Celebration that takes place on May 1–7 annually and is part of the Richmond Youth Media Program (RYMP).21. What is the main purpose of the text A. To advertise free community art programs.B. To introduce live-in residency opportunities.C. To highlight partnerships with local libraries.D. To showcase the work of professional artists.22. How long is the Writer-in-Residence program held each year A. One week. B. Six weeks. C. Three months. D. One year.23. Who is the CIMA event specifically designed for A. Professional media artists seeking new collaborative projects.B. Young people exploring career possibilities in media arts fields.C. School teachers interested in advancing arts education methods.D. Local government officials involved in planning cultural policies.BBorn on February 18, 2004, in Jilin City, Jilin Province, Su Yiming is a prominent Chinese snowboarder who has made remarkable achievements in the world of winter sports. Raised by parents who are passionate about snowboarding, Su stepped onto a snowboard for the first time at the age of four and quickly fell in love with this exciting sport.Su's career has been marked by hard work and remarkable breakthroughs. In 2018, he was selected for the national snowboarding team through a cross-discipline selection process and began training under the guidance of a famous coach. Only months after starting professional training, he won two gold medals at the National Snowboarding Big Air and Slopestyle Championships. In 2021, he made history as China's first snowboarding big air world champion and also claimed the World Cup overall title. His greatest achievement came at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, where the 17-year-old won one gold and one silver, becoming China's youngest big air champion in Olympic history and securing the country's first-ever Olympic gold in men's snowboarding big air.At the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, Su added another brilliant chapter to his career. He won a bronze medal in the men's big air event, and then, on his 22nd birthday, he claimed a gold in the men's slopestyle final with a first-run score of 82.41—securing Team China's first gold medal of the Games.As a leader in Chinese snowboarding, Su holds multiple Guinness World Records, including the most 1980-degree spins（转体）in a single run and the first ever inward 1980-degree rotation（旋转）with a grab in snowboarding. Beyond his achievements, Su has inspired millions of Chinese people to take up snowboarding, contributing to the growth of China's ice and snow industry. He once said, "Snowboarding is not just about competing. We're out here for fun and the love of the sport." His dedication and perseverance in pursuing his dreams have made him a role model for young people around the world.24. What factor most contributed to Su Yiming's early development in snowboarding A. His selection for the national team at the age of fourteen.B. His parents' strong passion for the sport of snowboarding.C. Winning two gold medals at the National Championships.D. The professional guidance of a famous coach.25. Why was the year 2021 particularly significant in Su Yiming's career A. He secured several places in the Guinness World Records.B. He began training with a professional team for the first time.C. He became the youngest champion in Winter Olympic history.D. He achieved national and international titles in major competitions.26. How did Su Yiming perform at the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics A. He repeated his 2022 success by winning one gold and one silver.B. He won two gold medals in the big air and slopestyle events.C. He secured a bronze medal and then celebrated his birthday with a gold.D. He broke a Guinness World Record during his gold-medal performance.27. How does Su Yiming view snowboarding according to his own words A. As a career that brings him fame and honor.B. As a means to inspire young people worldwide.C. As a sport focused mainly on winning competitions.D. As an activity for both enjoyment and athletic pursuit.CA honeybee's life depends on it successfully harvesting nectar（花蜜）from flowers to make honey. Deciding which flower is most likely to offer nectar is incredibly difficult. In the new research published recently, our team reports how bees make these complex decisions.We challenged bees with a field of artificial flowers, each of which offered a tiny drop of sugar syrup. Different-colored "flowers" varied in their likelihood of offering sugar. We put tiny, harmless paint marks on the back of each bee, and filmed every visit a bee made to the flower array. We then used computer vision and machine learning to automatically extract and study the route on which bees flew. From this information, we found bees soon learned to identify the most rewarding flowers. They quickly assessed whether to accept or reject flowers, but surprisingly, they made correct decisions within 0.6 second while incorrect decisions took them 1.2 seconds on average.The results and what we expected are poles apart. Usually, in animals, an accurate decision takes longer than an inaccurate decision. This is called the speed-accuracy trade-off, which happens because determining whether a decision is right or wrong usually depends on how much evidence we have to make that decision. More evidence means a more accurate decision, but gathering evidence takes time. So accurate decisions are usually slow and inaccurate decisions are faster. But bees only accepted a flower if, at a glance, they were sure it was rewarding. If they had any uncertainty, they rejected it. They might have missed some rewarding flowers, but they successfully focused their efforts only on the flowers with the best chance and best evidence of providing them with sugar.The only other animals known to beat the speed-accuracy trade-off are humans and primates. It's indeed amazing that bees seem to be pushing the boundaries.28. How did researchers get the result of the experiment A. By observing bees in the wild. B. By analyzing bees' flight paths.C. By testing bees in different colors. D. By comparing bees' food preference.29. What did the research find about bees A. They could tell artificial flowers immediately.B. They performed better in certain colored flowers.C. They made right choices faster than the wrong ones.D. They made more correct decisions than other species.30. What does the underlined phrase "poles apart" in paragraph 3 probably mean A. Contrary. B. Reasonable. C. Essential. D. Confusing.31. Why do bees beat the speed-accuracy trade-off A. They ignore uncertainties.B. They gather evidence very fast.C. They stay on the right track while flying.D. They adopt a special decision-making mechanism.DIn Moby Dick, Herman Melville's novel of 1851, the author asks if whales would survive the cruel human hunt. Yes, he says, as he foresees a future flooded world in which the whale would outlive us. Now, the findings of a new study prove that whales can indeed live for a very long time.It has been known since the 1990s that Arctic bowhead whales, with their slow metabolism（新陈代谢）enabled by cold waters and plentiful food, can live up to 200 years or more, as indicated by tests on the proteins in their eyes, and by old Inuit stone harpoon（鱼叉）tips found in bowheads that had survived earlier hunts. But the new study indicates that the same lifespans may also apply to right whales.The scientists achieved their new findings by analysing the lifespans of two similar species: the southern right whale—found below the equator—and the North Atlantic right whale, once plentiful off north European shores but now found almost only along the eastern coast of the US. They discovered that up to 10% of the thriving southern species lived past 130 years. Of the much-hunted northern species, only 10% lived beyond 47 years.But it is a race against time. The population of the North Atlantic right whale, a close relative of the bowhead, has decreased so much after the intensive hunts of the past that it is beyond recovery. According to Massachusetts' Center for Coastal Studies (CCS), which has carried out one of the longest-running studies of the critically endangered population, there are only 372 individuals left. Declining genetic strength, ship strikes, entanglement（缠绕）in fishing gear and sound pollution have weakened them to the extent that they have now been declared "functionally extinct" in the eastern Atlantic, while the west Atlantic population is "not recovering"."Longevity（长寿）is critically important to species that produce small numbers of young. So human-caused death is shortening the whales' natural lifespan and reproductive period so much that they are threatened with extinction. We must do something. Although it may already be too late to do anything, doing something is better than nothing," says Dr. Charles "Stormy" Mayo, senior scientist at the CCS.32. Why does the author mention Herman Melville's Moby Dick in paragraph 1 A. To call for sympathy for whales' situation.B. To introduce the topic of whales' lifespan.C. To illustrate the challenges faced by whales.D. To prove whales' strong survival capabilities.33. What can be inferred from the scientists' new findings A. Whales can have a long lifespan if undisturbed.B. Right habitats contribute to whales' longevity.C. Right whales can outlive their fellow species.D. Hunting hardly affects whales' life expectancy.34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about A. The possibility of restoring extinct whale species.B. The efforts of CCS in saving endangered whales.C. The impact of human activities on whales' lifespan.D. The problems with unsustainable fishery development.35. How does Dr. Charles "Stormy" Mayo feel about the future of whales A. Relieved. B. Encouraged. C. Confused. D. Worried.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A backfire is a fire that is set intentionally in the path of a coming fire. As it burns, it consumes fuel, thus removing the primary fire when it reaches the site. 36.___________ This will make it easier to control the wildfire.The method is one of a collection of so-called "fire breaks". Various styles of fire breaks can be used to arrest a large wildland fire. 37.___________ When the decision to set a fire break is made, it indicates that the primary fire is getting out of control, and that it needs to be arrested before it becomes significantly larger.38.___________ It must be far enough away from the primary fire so that it creates a dead zone of consumed tinder（易燃物）, rather than merely adding to the larger fire. Besides, it must also be correctly positioned, which requires thinking about the movement of the fire. Of course, firefighters also need to monitor the line of the backfire to ensure that it does not jump.Special tools are available to firefighters for the purpose of creating backfires, such as drip torches for quickly and accurately making a line of fire. 39.___________ They include heavy fire-resistant pants and jackets and face protection, because it can get very hot.Amateurs should not attempt to set backfires, because they can be dangerous. Any fire that requires this type of fire break is generally large enough to need fire professionals. 40.___________ After all, they are trained to deal with such complex situations, and they have the necessary equipment and knowledge to manage wildfires effectively.A. There is a risk that the backfire will spread.B. Rich experience is needed to use the method.C. They range from backfires to simple holes.D. So people should call firefighters when they spot wildfires.E. When the method is applied correctly, it stops a wildfire's progress.F. Setting this type of fire requires some consideration and calculation.G. It is also important for them to wear protective clothes when working.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I live in Ontario, near the north of which lies a provincial park called Killarney, located within the La Cloche Mountains. It has a(n) 41 hiking trail（小径）, with a sharp elevation（海拔）gain. The sign claims that the trail may be 100 kilometers long and 42 it be finished over seven to nine days.It had been my 43 to attempt this seemingly impossible task in three days. So I asked my friend to 44 me. He agreed without hesitation as he also liked to seek adventures to 45 himself.On the first day, as we set out on the trail, we 46 other hikers doing the same hike in seven days. When we told them our plan, they wore a look of 47 and wished us good luck. I knew that they were thinking we were 48 and wouldn't succeed, but this did not 49 us.We also agreed this attempt was the 50 thing we'd ever done, not only physically but mentally as well. We hiked 12 to 13 hours 51 each day, never wavering（动摇）from our goal, and in the end, we made it. We felt tired but incredibly proud of our 52 .This experience has not only expanded the boundaries of my comfort zone but also shown me what I am 53 I just put my mind to it with determination. The impossible is within your 54 , so don't let anyone convince you otherwise. Go for it with every part of your being, and watch the 55 of your life.41. A. rewarding B. challenging C. relaxing D. entertaining42. A. requests B. insists C. commands D. recommends43. A. dream B. order C. standard D. secret44. A. accompany B. encourage C. praise D. forgive45. A. persuade B. doubt C. push D. comfort46. A. stood by B. came across C. looked for D. called on47. A. excitement B. disappointment C. astonishment D. embarrassment48. A. crazy B. generous C. modest D. jealous49. A. cheat B. bore C. confuse D. discourage50. A. strangest B. funniest C. hardest D. stupidest51. A. formally B. passively C. randomly D. steadily52. A. prediction B. settlement C. achievement D. agreement53. A. unless B. though C. yet D. if54. A. reach B. knowledge C. control D. responsibility55. A. struggles B. transformations C. opportunities D. inspirations第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese shadow puppetry（皮影戏）stands as one of China's most ancient performing arts, with a 56.___________ (remark) history extending beyond 2,000 years. This traditional art form employs carefully crafted leather puppets behind brightly lit screens to narrate stories from history and folklore. Once 57.___________ (celebrate) throughout the nation, it has now earned recognition 58.___________ a national intangible cultural heritage.Master Wang, a devoted artisan with four decades of experience, continues to practice the traditional crafting methods. "The entire process—from selecting proper leather to carving delicate patterns—requires nearly a month 59.___________ (complete) a single puppet," he explains. His workshop, which has evolved into a small museum, 60.___________ (regular) welcomes young learners eager to master this skill.As modern entertainment like movies and digital games gained popularity, shadow puppetry experienced 61.___________ decline in previous years. In response, local governments 62.___________ (organize) complimentary performances in schools since 2018, which helps students understand the cultural significance of this art form and 63.___________ it can be preserved.Today, shadow puppetry is experiencing a meaningful revival. Contemporary artists are developing new stories concerning modern themes, successfully attracting younger audiences. This demonstrates how traditional art can maintain its 64.___________ (relevant) even in the digital era. For those 65.___________ interests lie in cultural experiences, attending a shadow puppetry performance offers a wonderful opportunity to appreciate the vibrant puppets and captivating stories.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英文报"AI and Learning"专栏正在开展征文活动，主题是"如何在学习中有效利用人工智能"，请你以"How I Use AI to Help Me Learn"为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）结合自身实践，谈谈你使用AI辅助学习的具体做法；（2）呼吁同学们在学习中合理使用AI。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。How I Use AI to Help Me Learn____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I'm a manager in a restaurant at a popular park resort（度假地）in the UK. I was taking care of a new starter who had joined us for a summer job. He is a bright and motivated man, but this was his first job, so he was understandably nervous.First, I had him clean the tables to help him get used to the routine; eventually, it came time for him to practice taking an order. I helped him with the first few tables, and he seemed fine. So, I told him to wait for a table on his own while I waited close by. To be safe, I gave him a smaller table with a couple rather than a family or large group.It seemed to go well. The couple was friendly, and they had a good chat. He managed to answer their questions about a few menu items. So far, so good! Except not! It turned out that he was so nervous that he messed up the order. The couple came up and explained that some items from their order were missing and that what they had received wasn't quite right. They were nice about it and didn't raise their voices, but the new starter looked absolutely depressed, as if he wanted to throw in the towel right then and there.The mistakes weren't major. Staff take down orders on a little handheld tablet, and I suspect he may have just pushed the wrong buttons—something easily done when one is still learning—but there were still a lot of mistakes that required correction.I apologized to the couple, saying, "I'm sorry for the inconvenience. It's his first day. I'll comp（免费招待）your meal and get you another waiter." The woman smiled and said, "Oh, don't worry about that. It was just a simple mistake, easily fixed. There's no need to refund us anything. We can wait for the kitchen to make the right food." She turned to the new starter, saying, "Everyone makes mistakes, especially on their first day." Then she said to me, "We'd love for him to keep waiting for our table. He can use us as practice."注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:In fact, I was a little hesitant. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:For a few days, the couple became regulars, always requesting the new starter to be their waiter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 得分答案 A B C A C C B C A A B A C B A题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 得分答案 C B C A B A B B B D C D B C A题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 得分答案 D B A C D E C F G D B D A A C题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 得分答案 B C A D C D C D A B第一部分 听力1-5. ABCAC 6-10. CBCAA11-15. BACBA 16-20. CBCAB附：听力录音材料Text 1M: What can I do for you, madam W: I need a book that introduces the local historical sites. I'm going to travel around this city this weekend.M: Well, the guides on that shelf are exactly what you need.Text 2W: We have to get to the railway station before 9 o'clock. But the buses are always late during rush hour.M: Taxis are too expensive these days. Maybe we can take the subway—it's fast and reliable.W: Sounds great. Let's do it.Text 3M: You look fit, Wendy. You must be a sports fan.W: Well, I often spend some time jogging with my daughter in the morning, and I occasionally go biking with my friends, but what I do most often is still swimming.Text 4W: I cried at the end of that movie. The story was so touching, Simon.M: Really I almost fell asleep halfway through. It was too slow and predictable for me.W: Oh, I didn't expect you to feel that way.Text 5W: Hurry up! It's 4:25 now. The museum will close in five minutes. We have to leave now.M: Take it easy, Cathy. The museum usually closes two hours later on weekends.W: Great. Then we still have enough time to appreciate some new pieces.Text 6M: Hi, Lucy. You look so excited. Any good news W: Yes! I finally got the chance to go on a short trip to England to enjoy journey education.M: Wow, that's amazing! When are you leaving for it W: It was originally planned for next Monday, but I have to finish my group project first. So I changed the ticket and will set off two days later.M: Have you prepared everything W: Almost. I just need to book a hotel near the places I'll study in.Text 7W: Do you really have to buy a new camera, Mike Your old one still works well.M: Yeah, but I'm going to take photos underwater next month, so I need one not allowing water to enter.W: I see. What kind of camera are you looking for M: I don't care much about the brand or weight. The most important thing is that it's not too expensive.W: Then why not check it online There is a big sale this week, and you can get a good one at a lower price there than in the tech market.M: That's a good idea, Amanda. I'll have a look tonight.Text 8M: Good morning, madam. How can I help you W: Good morning. I arrived on Flight CA926 from Paris about thirty minutes ago, but my suitcase hasn't shown up.M: I'm sorry. May I have your name and your connecting flight details W: Linda Green. I'm catching Flight CA1509 to Chengdu at 14:30, about two hours from now.M: Let me check. Your bag was accidentally off-loaded in Paris. We'll rush it on the next Beijing-bound flight CA932 and send it to your Chengdu address tomorrow.W: What a relief! By the way, do I need to show my passport again for the next flight M: Yes, please. Let me have a look at your information to make sure that everything is okay.Text 9M: Hi, Jane. Your face pales. Didn't you have a good night's sleep W: Hi, Mr. Smith. Thanks for asking. I've had a continuous pain in my head since I woke up this morning. It was just a slight ache at first, but now it's really bothering me.M: Oh, that sounds unpleasant. Do you need to take sick leave to see a doctor W: Yes, that's what I'm planning to ask. Could I take this afternoon and tomorrow off to rest and see a doctor I've finished checking the quarterly figures and I'll send you the report.M: Sure, no problem. But just a reminder—you need to have a sick note from your doctor when you come back to work.W: OK. Thank you so much for your understanding, Mr. Smith.M: Take good care of yourself.Text 10Attention, everyone. I'm here to tell you about an exciting mountain hiking activity organized by our city's outdoor club next weekend. The activity will take place from Saturday morning to Sunday afternoon, so it's a two-day trip. We'll meet at the city square at 7 am on Saturday and take a bus to Green Mountain. During the trip, we'll hike along the marked routes, have a picnic at the mountain top, and put up tents in a safe, designated area at night. The club will provide tents, sleeping bags and all meals for participants, so you don't need to worry about accommodation or food. But there are a few things you should remember to bring. First, warm clothes, because the temperature is much lower at the mountain top than in the city, especially at night. Second, a pair of comfortable hiking shoes is a must—they'll keep your feet safe and make the hike easier. Finally, you can bring a small bag for your water bottle, phone, or things like that. We're looking forward to your joining!第二部分 阅读理解第一节21. 答案：A解析：理解文章目的。根据文章第一段的"These annual programs involve professional artists... All are free"以及下文对四个免费艺术项目的介绍可知，本文的主要目的是宣传免费的社区艺术项目，故选A。选项中的"free community art programs"与原文的"free public programs"、"free annual event"等信息高度吻合。B项"介绍工作场所驻留机会"；C项"强调与当地图书馆的合作"；D项"展示职业艺术家的作品"。22. 答案：B解析：理解具体信息。根据Writer-in-Residence (Spring)部分的"The annual six-week residency position is held yearly"可知，该项目每年持续六周，故选B。23. 答案：B解析：理解具体信息。根据Career in Media Arts (CIMA)部分的"CIMA is a free annual event for youth (ages 13-24) to hear from professionals in the field of media arts"、"This event aims to promote and encourage vocational exploration"可知，该活动是专门为想要探索媒体艺术领域职业可能性的年轻人设计的，故选B。A项"寻求新合作项目的专业媒体艺术家"；C项"对提高艺术教育方法感兴趣的学校教师"；D项"参与制订文化政策的地方政府官员"。24. 答案：B解析：理解具体信息。根据第一段的"Raised by parents who are passionate about snowboarding, Su stepped onto a snowboard... fell in love with this exciting sport"可知，苏翊鸣早期滑雪发展的最关键因素是父母对单板滑雪的强烈热爱，这让他4岁就接触并很快爱上了这项运动，故选B。A项"他14岁入选国家队"；C项"在全国锦标赛中获得两枚金牌"；D项"著名教练的专业指导"。25. 答案：D解析：理解具体信息。题目问"为什么2021年在苏翊鸣职业生涯中格外重要？"。A项"他多次创造吉尼斯世界纪录"；B项"他第一次开始随专业队伍进行训练"；C项"他成为冬奥会历史上最年轻的冠军"；D项"他在重大赛事中获得全国及国际冠军"。根据第二段的"In 2021, he made history as China's first snowboarding big air world champion and also claimed the World Cup overall title"可知，苏翊鸣在2021年创造历史，成为中国第一个滑雪大跳台冠军，并且还夺得世界杯总冠军。故选D。第四段提到苏翊鸣拥有多项吉尼斯世界纪录，但未具体说明他创下这些世界纪录的时间，A项错误；根据第二段的"In 2018, he was selected... and began training under the guidance of a famous coach"可知，苏翊鸣是在2018年入选国家队并开始专业训练的，B项错误；第二段的"at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics... becoming China's youngest big air champion in Olympic history"表明，在2022年北京冬奥会上，苏翊鸣成为奥运史上中国最年轻的单板滑雪大跳台冠军，C项错误。26. 答案：C解析：理解具体信息。题目问"苏翊鸣在2026年米兰·科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬奥会表现如何？"。A项"他赢得一金一银，重复2022年的成功"；B项"他在大跳台和坡面障碍技巧赛事中赢得两枚金牌"；C项"他获得一枚铜牌，随后又用一枚金牌为自己庆生"；D项"他在夺金比赛中打破吉尼斯世界纪录"。根据第三段的"At the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics... He won a bronze medal in the men's big air event... he claimed a gold in the men's slopestyle final"可知，在2026年冬奥会上，苏翊鸣先是获得男子大跳台铜牌，在22岁生日当天，他又赢得了男子坡面障碍技巧决赛金牌，故选C。27. 答案：D解析：理解具体信息。题目问"根据苏翊鸣的原话，他是如何看待单板滑雪的？"。A项"看作一个能带给他名声和荣誉的职业"；B项"看作一种激励世界年轻人的方式"；C项"看作一项主要以赢得比赛为目标的运动"；D项"看作一种兼具乐趣与竞技追求的活动"。根据最后一段的"Snowboarding is not just about competing. We're out here for fun and the love of the sport"可知，苏翊鸣认为单板滑雪不仅是为了竞技，更是为了享受乐趣和出于对运动的热爱，即单板滑雪是兼具乐趣与竞技追求的活动，故选D。28. 答案：B解析：理解具体信息。本题问研究人员是如何得到实验结果的。根据第二段中的"We then used computer vision and machine learning to automatically extract and study the route on which bees flew. From this information, we found bees..."可知，研究人员利用计算机视觉和机器学习来提取并研究蜜蜂的飞行路线，从而得出实验结果。故选B项。29. 答案：C解析：理解具体信息。本题问关于蜜蜂，研究发现了什么。根据第二段中的"They quickly assessed whether to accept or reject flowers, but surprisingly, they made correct decisions within 0.6 second while incorrect decisions took them 1.2 seconds on average."可知，蜜蜂在0.6秒内做出正确决策，而做出错误决策平均用时1.2秒，所以蜜蜂做出正确选择比错误选择更快。故选C项。30. 答案：A解析：理解词汇。本题问第三段中的画线短语"poles apart"可能是什么意思。根据前文的"but surprisingly, they made correct decisions within 0.6 second while incorrect decisions took them 1.2 seconds on average"及画线短语后的"Usually, in animals, an accurate decision takes longer than an inaccurate decision."可知，通常动物做出正确决策的时间要比做出错误决策的时间长，然而蜜蜂的情况相反，因此此处应表示研究得出的结果与研究人员预期的结果完全相反。由此可知，画线短语意为"相反的"。故选A项。31. 答案：D解析：推理判断题。本题问为什么蜜蜂能打破"速度—准确性权衡"（定律）。根据倒数第二段中的"But bees only accepted a flower if, at a glance, they were sure it was rewarding. If they had any uncertainty, they rejected it."可知，蜜蜂采用特殊的决策机制，只选择立刻就能够确定有回报的花朵，这打破了"速度—准确性权衡"定律。故选D项。32. 答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Now, the findings of a new study prove that whales can indeed live for a very long time"可知，梅尔维尔在《白鲸》中预见了鲸鱼在未来洪水世界能比人类活得更久，而新研究则证实了鲸鱼确实能活很久。由此可推知，作者提及《白鲸》是为了引出关于鲸鱼的寿命这一话题。故选B项。33. 答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，研究者通过将生存环境相对良好、未受过度捕猎的南露脊鲸和被严重捕猎的北大西洋露脊鲸进行对比，发现前者有较高比例能活到130岁以上，而后者则只有少数能活到47岁以上。故从科学家们新的研究结果可推知，如果鲸鱼不受到人类活动的干扰，是能够拥有较长寿命的。故选A项。34. 答案：C解析：段落大意题。通读第四段可知，该段介绍了北大西洋露脊鲸因过去的大量捕杀导致数量锐减，以及当下人类活动如船舶撞击、渔具缠绕、声音污染等对其造成的严重影响，致使它们在东大西洋被宣布"功能性灭绝"，西大西洋种群也无法恢复。由此可知，该段主要介绍了人类活动对鲸鱼生存的影响。故选C项。35. 答案：D解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段Dr. Charles "Stormy" Mayo所说的"We must do something. Although it may already be too late to do anything, doing something is better than nothing"可知，科学家意识到鲸鱼面临着严峻的生存危机，虽然希望采取措施拯救鲸鱼，但又担心为时已晚，这种表述体现出对鲸鱼未来深深的担忧。故选D项。第二节36. 答案：E解析：空前内容介绍了迎火的原理、空后指出这一做法"这会使控制野火更容易"，因此E项"当这种方法被正确应用时，它能阻止野火的蔓延"承上启下，说明了迎火在正确使用时对控制野火的有效性，故选E项。37. 答案：C解析：空前提到"防火带类型多样"，设空处需要具体展开多样的防火带形式。C项"它们从迎火到简易隔火坑都有"则进一步说明了这些类型。其中C项的They指的就是上文的Various styles of fire breaks，故选C项。38. 答案：F解析：本段后文依次介绍了设置迎火的多项硬性条件：与主火保持安全距离、精准判断火势走向、实时监测火情等。F项点明设置此类火源需要综合考量与精确计算，能够总领下文全部操作要求，契合本段总分行文结构，故选F项。39. 答案：G解析：空格前讲述消防员制造迎火会使用专业工具，空后罗列了全套防火防护装备。G项"消防员在工作时穿防护服也很重要"借助also形成语义递进，由专业工具过渡到防护衣物，总括下文各类防护装备，前后内容对应紧密，过渡自然，故选G项。40. 答案：D解析：空前提到"需要这种防火带的火灾通常火势较大，需要专业消防人员"，D项"所以人们发现野火时应该呼叫消防员"与之构成因果关系，且D项的firefighters即指下文的they，故选D项。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节41. 答案：B解析：下文信息推断。根据后文"with a sharp elevation gain"可知，这条徒步路线地势陡峭、行走困难，因此应该是有挑战性的。故选B项。rewarding 有回报的；challenging 有挑战性的；relaxing 令人放松的；entertaining 有趣的。42. 答案：D解析：下文信息提示。根据前文"The sign claims"及后文"it be finished over seven to nine days"可知，此处指步道建议用时7至9天完成。故选D项。requests 要求；insists 坚持；commands 命令；recommends 建议。43. 答案：A解析：下文信息推断。根据后文"attempt this seemingly impossible task in three days"可知，三天完成这条路线一直是作者的梦想。故选A项。dream 梦想；order 命令；standard 标准；secret 秘密。44. 答案：A解析：上下文信息推断。根据后文"He agreed without hesitation"以及二人一同出发徒步可知，作者想让朋友陪伴自己。故选A项。accompany 陪伴；encourage 鼓励；praise 赞扬；forgive 原谅。45. 答案：C解析：上下文信息提示。根据前文"he also liked to seek adventures"可知，朋友喜欢通过冒险挑战自我。故选C项。persuade 说服；doubt 怀疑；push 鞭策、挑战；comfort 安慰。46. 答案：B解析：下文信息推断。根据后文"When we told them our plan"可知，双方互不相识，是途中偶遇其他徒步者。故选B项。stood by 支持；came across 偶遇；looked for 寻找；called on 号召。47. 答案：C解析：上下文信息推断。根据语境以及后文"wished us good luck"、"wouldn't succeed"可知，旁人听到计划后十分惊讶。故选C项。excitement 兴奋；disappointment 失望；astonishment 惊讶；embarrassment 尴尬。48. 答案：A解析：上下文信息推断。根据上文"they wore a look of 47 "以及"wouldn't succeed"可知，其他徒步者认为我们三天完成这项挑战是不切实际的，觉得我们很疯狂，不可能成功。故选A项。crazy 疯狂的；generous 慷慨的；modest 谦虚的；jealous 嫉妒的。49. 答案：D解析：下文信息推断。根据后文"in the end, we made it"可知，他人的看法并没有使我们气馁。故选D项。cheat 欺骗；bore 使厌烦；confuse 使困惑；discourage 使气馁。50. 答案：C解析：上下文信息推断。根据语境以及每天徒步12至13小时、身心疲惫可知，这是我们经历过最艰难的事。故选C项。strangest 最奇怪的；funniest 最有趣的；hardest 最艰难的；stupidest 最愚蠢的。51. 答案：D解析：下文信息推断。根据后文"never wavering from our goal"可知，作者一行人目标坚定，每天稳定徒步12到13小时。故选D项。formally 正式地；passively 被动地；randomly 随意地；steadily 稳定地。52. 答案：C解析：下文信息推断。根据后文"in the end, we made it"可知，我们成功完成挑战，为自己的成就感到自豪。故选C项。prediction 预测；settlement 解决；achievement 成就；agreement 同意。53. 答案：D解析：上下文信息推断。这段经历让作者明白，如果下定决心，自己就能有所成就。故选D项。unless 除非；though 虽然；yet 然而；if 如果。54. 答案：A解析：上下文信息推断。不可能的事情都在力所能及的范围之内。故选A项。reach 能力范围；knowledge 知识；control 控制；responsibility 责任。55. 答案：B解析：上文信息提示。根据前文"This experience has not only expanded the boundaries of my comfort zone"可知，这次经历见证了作者人生的蜕变。故选B项。struggles 挣扎；transformations 蜕变；opportunities 机会；inspirations 灵感。第二节56. 答案：remarkable解析：考查词性转换（名词转换为形容词）。句意为：中国皮影戏是中国最古老的表演艺术之一，拥有超过2000年的非凡历史。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰名词history，应用形容词形式；remarkable意为"非凡的；显著的"。故填remarkable。57. 答案：celebrated解析：考查非谓语动词之过去分词。句意为：它曾经在全国范围内广受赞誉，如今已作为国家级非物质文化遗产获得认可。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语has earned，且设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，因此应用非谓语动词形式；逻辑主语it（指代shadow puppetry）与celebrate之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填celebrated。58. 答案：as解析：考查介词。句意为：它曾经在全国范围内广受赞誉，如今已作为国家级非物质文化遗产获得认可。分析句子成分可知，句中谓语为has earned，设空处后为名词短语"a national intangible cultural heritage"；固定搭配earn recognition as...表示"作为……获得认可"，as意为"作为"，符合语境与语法要求。故填as。59. 答案：to complete解析：考查非谓语动词之不定式。句意为：他解释说："从选择合适的皮革到雕刻精美的图案，整个过程需要将近一个月的时间来完成一个皮影。"分析句子成分可知，"require+时间+ to do sth."为固定用法，意为"做某事需要多长时间"。故填to complete。60. 答案：regularly解析：考查词性转换（形容词转换为副词）。句意为：他的工作室已发展成一个小型博物馆， 定期迎接渴望掌握这项技能的年轻学习者。此处需用副词修饰动词welcomes，作状语； regularly意为"定期地"，符合语境，体现工作室迎接学习者的频率。故填regularly。61. 答案：a解析：考查冠词。句意为：随着电影和数字游戏等现代娱乐活动的流行，皮影戏在过去几年经历了衰退。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰可数名词decline，此处泛指"一场衰落"，decline的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；并且experience a decline为固定表达，意为"经历衰落"。故填a。62. 答案：have organized解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：对此，地方政府自2018年以来一直在学校组织免费演出，这帮助学生了解这门艺术形式的文化意义以及如何保护它。分析句子成分可知，设空处为主句的谓语；根据时间状语since 2018可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语local governments为复数，谓语也应用复数形式。故填have organized。63. 答案：how解析：考查名词性从句。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知，此处与前面的the cultural significance并列，作understand的宾语，构成宾语从句；结合句意，从句表达的是"如何保护它"，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。64. 答案：relevance/relevancy解析：考查词性转换（形容词转换为名词）。句意为：这表明，即使在数字时代，传统艺术也能有保持自身价值的方式。分析句子成分可知，设空处作maintain的宾语，且被形容词性物主代词its修饰，应用名词形式；relevance/relevancy在此处意为"价值，意义"，为不可数名词。故填relevance/relevancy。65. 答案：whose解析：考查定语从句。句意为：对于那些对文化体验感兴趣的人来说，观看皮影戏表演是欣赏生动的皮影和引人入胜的故事的绝佳机会。分析句子成分可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为those，指代人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰 interests，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。第四部分 写作第一节How I Use AI to Help Me LearnAs AI becomes increasingly popular in our daily learning, I've started exploring how to use it wisely. In my experience, AI serves as a helpful companion rather than a shortcut.For English learning, I use AI tools to check my writing and suggest better expressions. When preparing for math exams, I turn to AI tools for step-by-step explanations of difficult problems. These methods save time and deepen my understanding.However, AI should never replace our own thinking. I believe the key is to use it as a tool, not a crutch. Let's embrace AI responsibly and keep our minds active in the learning process.第二节Paragraph 1:In fact, I was a little hesitant. I wasn't sure if putting the new starter back in the same situation would help or make things worse. However, the couple's attitude convinced me to give it a try. This time, he showed greater focus, carefully checking the order on the tablet before sending it to the kitchen. The couple continued to chat with him, asking lighthearted questions about the park. Their patience and warmth seemed to ease his nerves, and by the time their order arrived, he was smiling again.Paragraph 2:For a few days, the couple became regulars, always requesting the new starter to be their waiter. Each visit, they gently challenged him with new questions about the menu or offered tips on how to improve his service. Over time, his confidence grew, and he started handling more tables with ease. By the end of the summer, the new starter had changed into a reliable waiter, thanks in no small part to the couple's kindness and encouragement. They not only helped him grow but also reminded everyone that a little support can make all the difference.热点核心卷·英语试卷·第4页（共4页） 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 黑龙江省重点高中2026届高三下学期热点核心考点强化专练 英语试卷听力.mp3 黑龙江省重点高中2026届高三下学期热点核心考点强化专练 英语试卷（含答案）.docx
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