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译林牛津2020版必修第三册Unit4知识点同步练
一.单词拼写
Nothing will be done because no one in (权力,当权) takes the matter seriously.
A few minutes later the (炸弹) went off, destroying the vehicle.
Even if you don’t agree with his opinion, you must give him (认可, 赞扬) for his loyalty.
(数据) collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed.
The mushrooms contain a (致命的) poison, so you mustn’t eat them.
People should resist （邪恶的）thoughts and keep kind hearts.
The student completed this (实验) to make come true what Professor Joseph had said.
I have to work very hard so that I can have enough money to cover all my (家庭的) expenses.
Among the students was a young boy who is very _(有才智的) and hard working.
We will invite Ms Chen to our school to give us a (讲座) on the history of Chinese literature.
Recycling waste （金属） helps protect the environment.
Nothing can (否认） the value of hard work.
To tell the truth, although his (学说) sounds reasonable, it is not practical at all.
You’d better stay indoors when a heavy （雷雨）and （闪电） is on the way.
Ten years ago，he worked in a small （作坊）,but now he owns a large company.
单句语法填空
All the who want to apply the position should fill in an form .(apply)
Proper hand washing helps prevent (bacterium) from spreading.
It can be (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.
I treasure this as a good chance to (broad) my mind as well as improve my spoken English.
A good can conduct electricity well because its material is highly . (conduct)
If the food is kept in a covered (contain) in the fridge, it will surely last a longer period of time.
It’s that both countries agree to stop the conflict. They must obey the for ever. (declare)
Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of (electric).
We are witnessing the rapid (evolve) of modern information technology.
Students are encouraged to take part in (experiment) courses to stimulate creativity.
The young scientist encountered many difficulties during his (explore).
The applicant tried to make a (favour) impression on the employer.
The slaves had no (free) and even their lives were at the mercy of the slave owners.
As the saying goes, one discovers his (ignorant) only through learning.
Sleep quality is an important (indicate) of physical health.
The program was set up with the (intend) of helping the homeless.
These magnificent ancient buildings show the great (intelligent) of the labouring people.
As our time is (limit), I suggest that we shorten our meeting time to 15 minutes.
Unfortunately, their _(marry) just lasted two years, which shocked us all.
Those who act ignore social rules and commit deeds, and such will be condemned by the public. (moral)
The project cannot succeed without public (involve) and support.
Scientists are trying to explain these (mystery) natural phenomena.
Britain is a developed and its flower is rose. Many people dream of having British . (nation).
We should stay away from (negate) thoughts in daily life.
No one is to explore the new park without _(permit)．
A wise never mixes personal interests with goals and treats with responsibility. （politics)
We should avoid (province) thinking and embrace new ideas.
The charity is run on a (pure) voluntary basis so all workers work there for free.
With (refer) to your question, I’ll give you a detailed answer.
It is every citizen’s (responsible) to protect our city from being polluted.
The scientist spent most of his time on some (science) research.
A lack of on storage makes the supplies , so we need food for the coming winter. （sufficient）
The (surround) villages have been included into the growing city.
Only one realized the importance of teamwork for their . (survive)
It is wise to seek and act , while it is to make decisions in a hurry. (wise)
括号中动词的适当形式填空
The new technology, if (apply) to farming, will help increase the grain output.
The trees (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.
(bury) deep down in the earth for thousands of years, the dead forest rotted away and became coal.
Although (beat) by the opposite team, we didn’t lose heart and encouraged each other.
The policemen walked in and the young man _(charge) by them followed.
A study (conduct) in Youngstown, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.
When the result (declare), the great crowd outside the town hall cheered wildly.
(evolve) from simple life forms, all living things share certain common features.
(evolve) with time, traditional culture is gaining new popularity.
Opportunity （favor）those with a curious mind.
He was searching for some data (indicate) that the theory wasn’t practical.
All the people (involve) in the matter were taken to the large hall.
The test will involve (answer) questions about a book titled A Dream of Red Mansions.
From the school name (mark) on the package, we guessed that it might belong to a student of our school.
(negate) others’ opinions blindly is unreasonable.
We will arrange to play tennis on Saturday if weather (permit).
Please permit me (offer) you my sincere congratulations on your success.
If the weather keeps raining, the sports meet will have to (postpone) again.
He cut off the electricity quickly, successfully (prevent) an accident.
Up to now, she (publish) more than 20 books including novels, poetry and literary criticism.
The skill of paper-making, (recognize) as a national treasure, has proven to be an international one.
What really surprised us was that he spoke at the meeting for nearly two hours without (refer) to his notes.
The new manager would like to see the girl (apply) for the position.
The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop) after great effort.
(surround) by the villagers, the visitors felt a little nervous.
四、合适的介词、代词、冠词填空
He has to apply a permit if he wants to find a job in that country.
To be honest, I’m in a puzzle as how to conduct the experiment.
It was purely accident that I knew something about that province.
The new year started a bang and brought us new chances.
I believe my English knowledge will be great benefit to my future job.
A large number of students will benefit the teaching method.
It was the benefit of your company that we did that.
I am Li Hua charge of the English program “Talk and Talk” at our school broadcasting station.
The house has been in charge of a retired teacher for many years.
The police charge the thief stealing the jewels.
How much did he charge you repairing the car
If something strange comes tomorrow, what will you do
You can only draw your own efforts and past experience to solve the problems.
He had a bad accident two years ago and had to give his job because of his health problems.
I overslept this morning because my morning clock didn’t go _.
Apart from your wonderful innovation, you need to hand a report to explain how the idea occurs to you.
We are all favour of spending whatever is necessary to reduce air pollution.
The poor boy didn’t know what to do, so he went to ask a favour his teacher.
Being ignorant local customs, he made an embarrassing mistake.
This book is intended middle school students so it is suitable for you.
Students should involve themselves community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
So many failures didn’t let me . Instead, I was more confident.
Your composition in English test should be limited 100 words.
I want to make use this opportunity to express congratulations on your success.
When his business failed, he had to sell his house to pay the debts.
The manager put a new plan and then they began to discuss it.
Smoking is often referred to No.1 killer of human health.
Mike was trying to show his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.
We need to support and assist the ethnic minority regions to speed their development.
As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand above the rest.
He always takes for granted that his friends help him all the time.
Thanks his parents’ encouragement and support, he finally realized his dream.
theory , his plan is really modern，but it is not very practical.
There is no doubt that we will succeed designing the project.
Some homeless people survive donations from kind strangers.
答案
一.单词拼写
Nothing will be done because no one in authority (权力,当权) takes the matter seriously.
A few minutes later the bomb (炸弹) went off, destroying the vehicle.
Even if you don’t agree with his opinion, you must give him credit　(认可, 赞扬) for his loyalty.
Data (数据) collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed.
The mushrooms contain a deadly (致命的) poison, so you mustn’t eat them.
People should resist evil （邪恶的）thoughts and keep kind hearts.
The student completed this experiment (实验) to make come true what Professor Joseph had said.
I have to work very hard so that I can have enough money to cover all my household (家庭的) expenses.
Among the students was a young boy who is very intellectual _(有才智的) and hard working.
We will invite Ms Chen to our school to give us a lecture (讲座) on the history of Chinese literature.
Recycling waste metal （金属） helps protect the environment.
Nothing can negate (否认） the value of hard work.
To tell the truth, although his theory (学说) sounds reasonable, it is not practical at all.
You’d better stay indoors when a heavy thunderstorm （雷雨）and lightning （闪电） is on the way.
Ten years ago，he worked in a small workshop （作坊）,but now he owns a large company.
二、单句语法填空
All the applicants who want to apply for the position should fill in an application form .(apply)
Proper hand washing helps prevent bacteria (bacterium) from spreading.
It can be beneficial (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.
I treasure this as a good chance to broaden (broad) my mind as well as improve my spoken English.
A good conductor can conduct electricity well because its material is highly conductive. (conduct)
If the food is kept in a covered container (contain) in the fridge, it will surely last a longer period of time.
It’s declared that both countries agree to stop the conflict. They must obey the declaration for ever. (declare)
Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity (electric).
We are witnessing the rapid evolution (evolve) of modern information technology.
Students are encouraged to take part in experimental (experiment) courses to stimulate creativity.
The young scientist encountered many difficulties during his exploration (explore).
The applicant tried to make a favorable (favour) impression on the employer.
The slaves had no freedom (free) and even their lives were at the mercy of the slave owners.
As the saying goes, one discovers his ignorance (ignorant) only through learning.
Sleep quality is an important indicator (indicate) of physical health.
The program was set up with the intention (intend) of helping the homeless.
These magnificent ancient buildings show the great intelligence (intelligent) of the labouring people.
As our time is limited (limit), I suggest that we shorten our meeting time to 15 minutes.
Unfortunately, their marriage_(marry) just lasted two years, which shocked us all.
Those who act immorally ignore social rules and commit immoral deeds, and such immorality will be condemned by the public. (moral)
The project cannot succeed without public involvement (involve) and support.
Scientists are trying to explain these mysterious (mystery) natural phenomena.
Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose. Many people dream of having British nationality . (nation).
We should stay away from negative (negate) thoughts in daily life.
No one is to explore the new park without permission _(permit)．
A wise politician never mixes personal interests with political goals and treats politics with responsibility. （politics)
We should avoid provincial (province) thinking and embrace new ideas.
The charity is run on a purely (pure) voluntary basis so all workers work there for free.
With reference (refer) to your question, I’ll give you a detailed answer.
It is every citizen’s responsibility (responsible) to protect our city from being polluted.
The scientist spent most of his time on some scientific (science) research.
A lack of sufficiency on storage makes the supplies insufficient, so we need sufficient food for the coming winter. （sufficient）
The surrounding (surround) villages have been included into the growing city.
Only one survivor realized the importance of teamwork for their survival　. (survive)
It is wise to seek wisdom and act wisely, while it is unwise to make decisions in a hurry. (wise)
三、括号中动词的适当形式填空
The new technology, if applied (apply) to farming, will help increase the grain output.
The trees blown (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.
Buried (bury) deep down in the earth for thousands of years, the dead forest rotted away and became coal.
Although beaten (beat) by the opposite team, we didn’t lose heart and encouraged each other.
The policemen walked in and the young man charged _(charge) by them followed.
A study conducted (conduct) in Youngstown, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.
When the result was declared (declare), the great crowd outside the town hall cheered wildly.
Evolving (evolve) from simple life forms, all living things share certain common features.
Evolving (evolve) with time, traditional culture is gaining new popularity.
Opportunity favors （favor）those with a curious mind.
He was searching for some data indicating (indicate) that the theory wasn’t practical.
All the people involved (involve) in the matter were taken to the large hall.
The test will involve answering(answer) questions about a book titled A Dream of Red Mansions.
From the school name marked (mark) on the package, we guessed that it might belong to a student of our school.
Negating (negate) others’ opinions blindly is unreasonable.
We will arrange to play tennis on Saturday if weather permits (permit).
Please permit me to offer (offer) you my sincere congratulations on your success.
If the weather keeps raining, the sports meet will have to be postponed　(postpone) again.
He cut off the electricity quickly, successfully preventing (prevent) an accident.
Up to now, she has published (publish) more than 20 books including novels, poetry and literary criticism.
The skill of paper-making, recognized　(recognize) as a national treasure, has proven to be an international one.
What really surprised us was that he spoke at the meeting for nearly two hours without referring (refer) to his notes.
The new manager would like to see the girl applying (apply) for the position.
The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (develop) after great effort.
Surrounded (surround) by the villagers, the visitors felt a little nervous.
四、合适的介词、代词、冠词填空
He has to apply for a permit if he wants to find a job in that country.
To be honest, I’m in a puzzle as to____how to conduct the experiment.
It was purely by accident that I knew something about that province.
The new year started with a bang and brought us new chances.
I believe my English knowledge will be of great benefit to my future job.
A large number of students will benefit from the teaching method.
It was for the benefit of your company that we did that.
I am Li Hua in charge of the English program “Talk and Talk” at our school broadcasting station.
The house has been in the charge of a retired teacher for many years.
The police charge the thief with stealing the jewels.
How much did he charge you for repairing the car
If something strange comes up tomorrow, what will you do
You can only draw on your own efforts and past experience to solve the problems.
He had a bad accident two years ago and had to give up his job because of his health problems.
I overslept this morning because my morning clock didn’t go off __.
Apart from your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report to explain how the idea occurs to you.
We are all in favour of spending whatever is necessary to reduce air pollution.
The poor boy didn’t know what to do, so he went to ask a favour from his teacher.
Being ignorant of local customs, he made an embarrassing mistake.
This book is intended for middle school students so it is suitable for you.
Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
So many failures didn’t let me down . Instead, I was more confident.
Your composition in English test should be limited to 100 words.
I want to make use of this opportunity to express congratulations on your success.
When his business failed, he had to sell his house to pay off the debts.
The manager put forward a new plan and then they began to discuss it.
Smoking is often referred to as No.1 killer of human health.
Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.
We need to support and assist the ethnic minority regions to speed up their development.
As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest.
He always takes it for granted that his friends help him all the time.
Thanks to his parents’ encouragement and support, he finally realized his dream.
In theory , his plan is really modern，but it is not very practical.
There is no doubt that we will succeed in　designing the project.
Some homeless people survive on donations from kind strangers.

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