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Unit 5 Poems 词块训练
序号 词块（英文） 英译汉（中文） 汉译英（英文）
1 a dramatic increase / fall
2 a dramatic difference / change
3 to one's sorrow
4 be made of
5 be made from
6 make up
7 make up for
8 make up one's mind to do sth.
9 make out
10 be in a good / bad mood
11 be in the mood for sth. / to do
12 await sb./sth.
13 wait for sb./sth.
14 be sympathetic to / towards sb./sth.
15 feel / show / express sympathy for
16 correspond with / to sth.
17 sow the seeds
18 sow doubt in sb.'s mind
19 a string of
20 string A on B
21 vary from…to…
22 a variety of / varieties of
23 compose poetry / a poem
24 convey feelings
25 distinctive characteristics
26 economical use of words
27 integrated imagery
28 literary / poetic / rhetorical devices
29 express oneself
30 nursery rhyme
31 folk songs
32 to the point
33 make sense
34 play with
35 list poem
36 flexible line length
37 greet the dawn
38 be made up of / be composed of / be comprised of / consist of
39 convey a mood / message
40 in particular
41 translate...into...
42 transform...into...
43 give it a try
44 figure of speech
45 It seems incredible to me that...
46 cause a lively discussion
47 literary criticism
48 attempt to do sth / make an attempt to do sth
49 blank / free verse
50 the approach of sth
51 in spite of
52 put sb in a ... mood
53 a collection of poems
54 from sb's perspective
55 show a sympathetic understanding of
56 in tears
57 sow the seeds of sth
58 convince / persuade sb to do sth
59 attend / organise a contest
60 inspire / encourage sb to do sth
61 come across
62 reduce sb's anxiety
63 a barren field
64 keep (on) doing sth
65 relate sth to sth
66 in addition to
67 make / earn a living
68 have control over / of
69 a world free of inequality and racial prejudice
70 make a contribution to
71 act as
72 make a difference
73 come / spring to mind
74 compared with / to
75 a short story
76 describe an image
77 a looking glass
78 be made up / composed / comprised of / consist of
79 in particular
80 translate ... into
81 transform ... into
82 give it a try
83 figure of speech
84 It seems incredible to me that
85 literary criticism
86 attempt / seek / try to do sth 或 make an attempt to do sth
Unit 5 Poems 词块表（含英译汉与汉译英）答案
序号 词块（英文） 英译汉（中文） 汉译英（英文）
1 a dramatic increase / fall 暴涨；暴跌 a dramatic increase / fall
2 a dramatic difference / change 巨大的差别；巨变 a dramatic difference / change
3 to one's sorrow 让某人悲伤的是 to one's sorrow
4 be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料） be made of
5 be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料） be made from
6 make up 编造；虚构；组成；化妆；和解 make up
7 make up for 补偿；弥补 make up for
8 make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事 make up one's mind to do sth.
9 make out 辨认出；看出；理解，明白 make out
10 be in a good / bad mood 心情好/坏 be in a good / bad mood
11 be in the mood for sth. / to do 有做某事的心情 be in the mood for sth. / to do
12 await sb./sth. 等待/期待某人/事 await sb./sth.
13 wait for sb./sth. 等待，期待 wait for sb./sth.
14 be sympathetic to / towards sb./sth. 对某人/物同情；赞同、支持某人/某事 be sympathetic to / towards sb./sth.
15 feel / show / express sympathy for 对某人感到/表现出/表达同情 feel / show / express sympathy for
16 correspond with / to sth. 与某物相一致/相符 correspond with / to sth.
17 sow the seeds 播种 sow the seeds
18 sow doubt in sb.'s mind 使某人心怀疑虑 sow doubt in sb.'s mind
19 a string of 一串……；接二连三的 a string of
20 string A on B 把A系/挂在B上 string A on B
21 vary from…to… 从……到……不等 vary from…to…
22 a variety of / varieties of 各种各样的 a variety of / varieties of
23 compose poetry / a poem 写诗 compose poetry / a poem
24 convey feelings 表达情感 convey feelings
25 distinctive characteristics 显著特点 distinctive characteristics
26 economical use of words 精练的用词 economical use of words
27 integrated imagery 整体的意象 integrated imagery
28 literary / poetic / rhetorical devices 文学/诗歌/修辞手法 literary / poetic / rhetorical devices
29 express oneself 表达自己 express oneself
30 nursery rhyme 童谣 nursery rhyme
31 folk songs 民歌 folk songs
32 to the point 简明恰当 to the point
33 make sense 有道理；讲得通 make sense
34 play with 巧妙地利用；玩弄 play with
35 list poem 清单诗 list poem
36 flexible line length 诗行长度灵活 flexible line length
37 greet the dawn 迎接黎明 greet the dawn
38 be made up of / be composed of / be comprised of / consist of 由……组成 be made up of / be composed of / be comprised of / consist of
39 convey a mood / message 表达心情/传达信息 convey a mood / message
40 in particular 尤其；特别 in particular
41 translate...into... 把……翻译成…… translate...into...
42 transform...into... 使……变成…… transform...into...
43 give it a try 试一试 give it a try
44 figure of speech 修辞格 figure of speech
45 It seems incredible to me that... 让我难以置信的是…… It seems incredible to me that...
46 cause a lively discussion 引起热烈的讨论 cause a lively discussion
47 literary criticism 文学评论 literary criticism
48 attempt to do sth / make an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 attempt to do sth / make an attempt to do sth
49 blank / free verse 无韵/自由诗 blank / free verse
50 the approach of sth 某事的来临 the approach of sth
51 in spite of 不管；尽管 in spite of
52 put sb in a ... mood 使某人处于……情绪 put sb in a ... mood
53 a collection of poems 诗集 a collection of poems
54 from sb's perspective 以某人的视角 from sb's perspective
55 show a sympathetic understanding of 对……表现出同情的理解 show a sympathetic understanding of
56 in tears 流着泪 in tears
57 sow the seeds of sth 播下……的种子 sow the seeds of sth
58 convince / persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince / persuade sb to do sth
59 attend / organise a contest 参加/组织比赛 attend / organise a contest
60 inspire / encourage sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 inspire / encourage sb to do sth
61 come across 偶然遇到 come across
62 reduce sb's anxiety 缓解某人的焦虑 reduce sb's anxiety
63 a barren field 荒芜的田野 a barren field
64 keep (on) doing sth 持续做某事 keep (on) doing sth
65 relate sth to sth 把……和……联系起来 relate sth to sth
66 in addition to 除……之外 in addition to
67 make / earn a living 谋生 make / earn a living
68 have control over / of 对……有控制权 have control over / of
69 a world free of inequality and racial prejudice 消除不平等和种族偏见的世界 a world free of inequality and racial prejudice
70 make a contribution to 对……做贡献 make a contribution to
71 act as 担任；充当 act as
72 make a difference 有影响；有作用 make a difference
73 come / spring to mind 突然出现在脑海里；立即被想到 come / spring to mind
74 compared with / to 与……相比 compared with / to
75 a short story 短篇小说；短故事 a short story
76 describe an image 描绘一个意象 describe an image
77 a looking glass 镜子 a looking glass
78 be made up / composed / comprised of / consist of 由……组成 be made up / composed / comprised of / consist of
79 in particular 尤其；特别 in particular
80 translate ... into 把……翻译成…… translate ... into
81 transform ... into 使……变成…… transform ... into
82 give it a try 试一试 give it a try
83 figure of speech 修辞格／手段 figure of speech
84 It seems incredible to me that 让我难以置信的是…… It seems incredible to me that
85 literary criticism 文学评论／批评 literary criticism
86 attempt / seek / try to do sth 或 make an attempt to do sth 试图／尝试做某事 attempt / seek / try to do sth 或 make an attempt to do sth

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