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高考英语完形填空-复现技巧导学案
Name/class_________
Step one: Engage
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____(finished) the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____29____(assessed) and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ____31____(confused) about why her act is considered a big ____32____(deal). “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____33____ (leave) her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____(meet), they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day.
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
24. A. race B. school C. town D. training
25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
We summarize:
Tip 1:___________:____________________________
Tip 2:___________:____________________________
Tip 3:___________:____________________________
Step 2: Explore
Tip 1:原词复现
(2024·新课标Ⅰ) I’ve been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager，a neighborhood friend won a marathon race.Feeling motivated，I started running regularly，but then two things happened.First，a girl I met one day told me she was training for a“super”，referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.Then，the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.To be honest，I hated it!
Between the girl making my 45. seem small and the pure boredom of jogging，I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence
We work out:
Timely practice 1:
1.(2021年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷).... It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plan beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory worked. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their permission.
...This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
Tip 2:近/反义词复现
1.(2025·新课标Ⅱ) Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma.She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a 42.wake-up call.She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues，which 43.ultimately led her to getting surgery.After that experience，she knew that she needed to make a 44.change.Determined to turn her life around，Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45.healthy lifestyle，before discovering a 46.passion for weightlifting.
41.A.write B.travel C.exercise D.recover
2.( 2023年全国甲卷) Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was ___37___.
37. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
We work out
Timely practice 2:
1.(2024 新课标 II 卷) After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are. It's these small 28 (acts) of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
Whatever 34 life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal.
34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
2. (高考经典) After giving shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin , dry smile , announced the _________ answer.
A. Ready B.possible C.correct D. difficult
Tip 3: 主题语境复现
(2024新课标II卷) When I decided to buy a house in Europe, I chose Italy as my favorite spot to 21. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 26 Italians are. Neighbors bring me food and 27 me to close my window. These small acts of kindness make a new country feel like home....
Whatever 34 life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal。
21. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle
26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed
27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order
34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
We work out
Timely practice 3:
1.(2025全国I卷) One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41. the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42. we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 43. our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44. with things that, while not particularly 45. , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 46. (photos) , another asking for a price cut. As our 47. day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 48. (description): “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
49. , I posted more. My daily posts and the 50. (visits ) I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51. the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52. (encountered).
41．A．painting over B．looking around C．emptying out D．pulling down
42．A．hotel B．office C．cottage D．apartment
43．A．store B．display C．sell D．repair
44．A．covered B．decorated C．stuffed D．equipped
45．A．conventional B．valuable C．complicated D．tolerable
49．A．Confused B．Interested C．Disappointed D．Encouraged
51．A．remove B．spare C．find D．check
Step 3:Elaborate (please design options about the repetition of the same word, antonym,and the theme)
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to speak different dialects, leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”.
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a policeman. However, he is more devoted to his “role” than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the case, Wang disguised himself and joined the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the appearance of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the trust of the beggars.
“I often invited them to drink alcohol. Once they were drunk, they began to talk a lot,” Wang said. “I’d then excuse myself to use the toilet, note down what the beggars said, and send the information to my teammates.”
A.___________ B._____________ C.____________ D._____________
A.___________ B._____________ C.____________ D._____________
A.___________ B._____________ C.____________ D._____________
A.___________ B._____________ C.____________ D._____________
Step 4: Evaluate (please draw a mind-map)
Step 5: Homework
【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
Answers:
Step one Engage
We summarize（三步总结答案）
1. Tip 1: (No.24A, No.30B)原词复现：文中相同单词重复出现，直接锁定答案
2. Tip 2: (No. 23D, No.26B, No. 28A) 近/反义词复现：上下文出现同义、近义、反义词，帮助判断
3. Tip 3: (No.22A, No.25C,No 27D. No.35B) 主题语境复现：围绕文章主题词、场景词，选最贴合语境的词
Step two Explore 技巧+练习答案
Tip 1 原词复现
1. 45. B. achievement
复现：前文 achievements
Timely practice 1
1. 45. B. earn
复现：后文 earned
Tip 2 近/反义词复现
1. 41. C. exercise
近义复现：后文 work out
2. 37. A. perfect
反义/转折复现：cloudy → perfect
Timely practice 2
1. 34. A. disadvantages
同义复现：后文 problems
2. C. correct
反义复现：wrong → correct
We work out 总结
近/反义词复现：利用上下文同义替换、转折反义，快速选答案
Tip 3 主题语境复现
21. D. settle
26. C. warm-hearted
27. A. remind
34. A. disadvantages
We work out 总结
主题语境复现：抓住文章场景/主旨，所有选项围绕主题选
Timely practice 3:
41．C．
42．D．
43．A．
44．C．
45．B．
49．D．
51．B．
Step three Elaborate 自编命题
1. A. actor B. policeman C. beggar D. thief 答案：B
2. A. role B. job C. task D. duty 答案：A
3. A. stolen B. cheap C. old D. new 答案：C
4. A. information B. money C. food D. water 答案：A
Step 4: Evaluate( mind-map)
Step five Homework 2021新高考I卷 答案
41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B
46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D

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