资源简介

(共71张PPT)
UNIT 1　 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
(单元主题语境：人与社会——对社会有突出贡献的人物)
Section Ⅳ　Writing
1.写作词汇再现
①admire 羡慕；赞美；钦佩　②intelligence智力；才智
③respectable值得尊敬的 ④influence影响
⑤determined坚决的；坚定的
⑥responsible负责的
⑦independent独立的；有主见的
⑧combine结合
⑨be born in ...出生于……
⑩one of the greatest women最伟大的女性之一
because of因为
be devoted/committed to work全身心投入工作
graduate from ...毕业于……
achieve one's goal实现目标
get a degree获得学位
get over/overcome/conquer the difficulties克服困难
make tremendous contributions to ...对……作出重大贡献
be awarded sth/be presented with sth被授予……
be highly thought of 受到高度评价
set a good example for/to sb给某人树立一个好榜样
2.精彩句式再练
单句填空/完成句子
①In his spare time，__ is he who organizes activities such as outings and parties for us，from which we benefit a lot.
②I show a high sense of team spirit，______ I think is of great importance for the job.
③You'd better take an active part in class and school activities _______(adapt) yourself to the new surroundings.
it
which
to adapt
④我叫李华，一个23岁的女孩，毕业于广州大学。
I am Li Hua，a girl aged 23，________________ Guangzhou University.
⑤亨利出生在一个贫穷的家庭，没有机会上学。
____________________，Henry had no chance to attend school.
⑥当我在新学期重返学校时，我觉得自己在学习上远远落后于我的
同学。
______________________in the new term，I felt myself left far behind my classmates in studies.
who graduated from
Born into a poor family
When I returned to school
Ⅰ 人物传记式的语篇写作
介绍自己钦佩的人
写作指导
人物传记式的语篇写作以叙述和描写为主要表达方式。关键之处在于突出人物的主要经历和成就，并点明为何使你钦佩。介绍人物生平事迹时一般用第三人称，时态以一般过去时为主，但有时要根据实际情况作出改变。
该类语篇的基本结构：
第一部分：简单介绍人物背景；
第二部分：重点讲述人物的主要经历和重要成就，你崇拜他/她的
原因；
第三部分：你从他/她身上学到了什么。
典例展示
假如你是高二学生李华，你校下周三将举办一场以“The person I admire most”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1．介绍你所敬佩的人；
2．他/她所取得的成就；
3．你从他/她身上学到了什么。
注意：
1．80词左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[审题谋篇]
确定体裁、
话题 体裁：演讲稿
话题：介绍自己钦佩的人
确定时态、
人称 时态：一般过去时、一般现在时
人称：第三人称为主
布局文章
架构 首段：概述人物的基本信息和总体评价
中段：人物的主要经历和重要成就
尾段：描述人物对自己的影响
列出核心
要点 1.海伦·凯勒于1880年6月出生在美国，是20世纪最伟大的女性之一；
2．重病失聪，克服困难，取得成功，帮助他人；
3．海伦·凯勒的精神激励着我去努力实现目标。
[实践应用]
1．完成句子
①我最敬佩的人是海伦·凯勒。(定语从句)
_____________________is Helen Keller.
②海伦·凯勒于1880年6月出生在美国，是20世纪最伟大的女性之一。(one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数)
Helen Keller was born in America in June，1880，and _______________
______________________________．
The person I admire most
she is one of the
greatest women in the 20th century
③在她19个月大的时候，因为一场重病，她失去了听力和视力。(时间状语从句)
_____________________________，she became blind and deaf _________
____________．
④凭着巨大的决心和智慧，再加上老师的技巧和耐心，海伦·凯勒成功地克服了这些挑战。
With great ___________________________，combined with her teacher's skills and patience，Helen Keller managed to _____________________．
When she was nineteen months old
because of
a serious illness
determination and intelligence
overcome the challenges
⑤海伦·凯勒从大学毕业并获得了学位。
Helen Keller ____________________________________．
⑥后来，她致力于帮助盲聋儿童，这使她成为一个受人尊敬的人。
__________________________________________________________and this made her a respectable person.
⑦海伦·凯勒的精神激励我为实现目标而努力工作。
Helen Keller's spirits push me to work hard _______________．
graduated from a college and got a degree
Later on she devoted all herself to helping the blind and deaf children
to achieve my goal
2．句式升级
⑧用分词作状语升级句②
____________________________________________________________
________________________
⑨把句⑥改写成含有非限制性定语从句的复合句
__________________________________________________________
____________________________
⑩用强调句式升级句⑦
____________________________________________________________
Born in America in June，1880，Helen Keller is one of the greatest women in the 20th century.
Later on she devoted all herself to helping the blind and deaf children，which made her a respectable person.
It is Helen Keller's spirits that push me to work hard to achieve my goal.
3．精修成篇
结合以上句子写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
[参考范文]
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，
The person I admire most is Helen Keller.Born in America in June，1880，Helen Keller is one of the greatest women in the 20th century.
When she was nineteen months old，she became blind and deaf because of a serious illness.From then on，she lived in darkness and silence.When she was seven，her parents called in Miss Sullivan to tutor her.With great determination and intelligence，combined with her teacher's skills and patience，Helen Keller managed to overcome many challenges.Helen Keller graduated from a college and got a degree.Later on she devoted all herself to helping the blind and deaf children，which made her a respectable person.
It is Helen Keller's spirits that push me to work hard to achieve my goals.
实战演练
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为主题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．尊敬和爱戴的原因；
3．你的感想。
注意：
1．80词左右，短文题目不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Person I Respect
[参考范文]
The Person I Respect
My mother is my greatest inspiration.She is 47 years old and works as a cashier in a neighborhood supermarket.
I used to think her job was pretty simple，but now I realize that my mother deserves respect for doing an amazing job all these years.She works long hours every day for the sake of our family，and she still helps with household chores and spends time with me.My mother takes pride in her work.She faces and greets customers with a smile，and works hard even when she is tired.
Because of her，I have learned to stay positive even when times are hard.
Ⅱ 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One of the most pleasant sounds in sports is the whoosh of a basketball moving quickly into the netting.Take away the net and all that is left is the unsatisfying silence of a ball pushing air around as it sails through the rim(篮圈).Did it even go through？Sometimes it's hard to tell.
So it was really a shame that in a small American town to which Anibal Amador moved from New York，there was no basketball net on any basketball court in any park.The retired worker was a basketball addict and so was his son，Frank，a high school student.When they had time，they would go to the nearby playground in the park and join the players there in playing basketball.However，without the nets，it just didn't feel good and satisfactory.As a matter of fact，no one would like to play that way，for they couldn't shoot the ball to their hearts' content.Anibal often heard the players complain about it from time to time.
That was really something that bothered Anibal.One evening on their way home，he mentioned the problem to Frank，who suggested they should do something about it.Soon they took action.They took advantage of their spare time and did careful field research into the playgrounds around the neighborhood.Then Anibal visited the website of the town park department which was in charge of the basketball courts，uploaded what they had surveyed and put forward the suggestion that nets should be attached to the rims on basketball courts.
They waited and waited.After a long time，they finally got the response.The town park department said that nets were non durable goods.If they did as suggested，they would have to be putting up nets all the time and maintaining so many basketball courts was a great expense，which they couldn't afford.It wasn't workable to keep nets on all the rims in all the parks，so they were terribly sorry that they couldn't manage it.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Anibal and Frank decided to address the problem on their own.
Everything ready，they came to a nearby basketball court with a stepladder(折梯)．
[巧读文]
1．读要素
Who：Anibal Amador(a retired worker)；Frank (Anibal Amador's son)；the players；the town park department
Where：in a small American town
What：The basketball courts in the town did not have basketball nets on the hoop(铁环)，and the father and son proposed that basketball nets should be attached to the rims，but they were rejected.
2．读双线(情节线、情感线)
情节线：
情感线：
[妙构思]
1．读首句，定方向
第一段：由续写第一段首句“Anibal and Frank decided to address the problem on their own.”可推知，第一段可描写阿尼巴尔和弗兰克父子二人决定自己解决这个问题。由续写第二段首句“Everything ready，they came to a nearby basketball court with a stepladder.”可知，他们准备好了一切，带着折梯来到附近的一个篮球场。由此可知，第一段要写父子二人想办法做准备的过程。
第二段：由续写第二段首句提到的“父子二人准备好了一切，带着折梯来到附近的一个篮球场”可知，该段首先要描述他们安装球筐网的过程；结合上文情节里提到的内容可知，文章结局可描述人们对父子二人热衷公益的事情这一善举的肯定与褒扬。
2．巧设问，定细节
第一段
(1)Where did they get the solutions
_______________
(2)How did they learn to make nets
_____________
on the Internet/...
see videos/...
(3)What was the process of making nets like
___________________________
(4)What was their feeling when all the preparation work was done
__________
not as simple as they thought/...
excited/...
第二段
(1)How did they attach the net to the rim
__________________
(2)What were other people's feelings and behaviors
_________________
(3)What benefits did the net bring to people
_______________________________
(4)How did people react to their act
__________
climbed up ...fasten/...
surprised/excited/...
produced the most pleasant sounds/...
appreciate/...
[雕句式]
根据提示升级下列句子
1．They gladly found some videos that teach people how to make nets.
→________________________________________________________ (分词作定语；“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语)
They gladly found some videos teaching people how to make nets.
2．They looked at their fruits of labor.They were very overwhelmed with excitement.They couldn't wait to fix them to the rims.
______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________(分词作状语；“so ...that ...”句型)
Looking at their fruits of labor，they were so overwhelmed with excitement
that they couldn't wait to fix them to the rims.
3．When all the work was done，he was greeted with applause.
→__________________________________________ (独立主格结构)
4．A player ran to shoot his ball，and the ball sailed through the net perfectly and produced a satisfying sound of whoosh.
→____________________________________________________________
_________________________________ (非限制性定语从句)
All the work done，he was greeted with applause.
A player ran to shoot his ball，which sailed through the net perfectly and
produced a satisfying sound of whoosh.
[成美文]
Anibal and Frank decided to address the problem on their own.
Everything ready，they came to a nearby basketball court with a stepladder(折梯)．
[参考范文]
Anibal and Frank decided to address the problem on their own. They surfed the Internet for possible solutions and gladly found some videos teaching people how to make nets.Having bargained with an online shop，they managed to buy many high quality cotton strings at a low price.After that，they began making nets as shown in the video.The first one took them great energy，but practice makes perfect and soon they were skilled at it.They worked hard until late into the night.Looking at their fruits of labor，they were so overwhelmed with excitement that they couldn't wait to fix them to the rims.
Everything ready，they came to a nearby basketball court with a stepladder.Frank climbed up the stepladder and carefully balanced atop it，fastening a net to a rim.Many players were attracted there，surprised but excited.All the work done，he was greeted with applause.A player ran to shoot his ball，which sailed through the net perfectly and produced a satisfying sound of whoosh.It felt so wonderful both for the player and the audience! The people in the town were very grateful for the act of kindness from Anibal and Frank，who were filled with happiness and pride every time they saw people enjoying themselves playing basketball.
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Whose works does the woman suggest reading
A.Emily Dickinson's. B．Robert Southey's.
C．Charles Dickens'.
2．Which sport has the woman ever played
A．Basketball. B．Football.
C．Baseball.
3．What are the speakers talking about
A．A businessman. B．A company.
C．An organization.
4．What did Betty Williams do in 1976
A．She got married to Ralph Williams.
B．She received the Nobel Peace Prize.
C．She left for Florida.
5．How old was Elvis when he died
A．77 years old. B．42 years old.
C．50 years old.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What's the woman doing
A．Hosting a TV show. B．Giving a lecture on poetry.
C．Having a radio debate.
7．How does the man find his own writing
A．Creative. B．Successful.
C．Encouraging.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does Mike usually play as
A．A center back.
B．A right wing.
C．A left back.
9．Why does the woman ask about a football player
A．She plans to learn football.
B．She will play a football game.
C．She is preparing for schoolwork.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When did O．Henry start to write
A．In the year 1876.
B．At the age of 14.
C．When he was in prison.
11．Which writer does the man admire most
A．O.Henry. B．Jack London.
C．Mark Twain.
12．What did Jack London ever work as
A．A seaman. B．A lawyer.
C．An operator.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the woman reading
A．The Silk Road.
B．The Travels of Marco Polo.
C．The Journey of Venice.
14．When did Marco Polo leave Italy
A．In 1271. B．In 1275.
C．In 1295.
15．How long did Marco Polo live in China
A．For 4 years. B．For 17 years.
C．For 24 years.
16．How was the journey of Marco Polo going home
A．Dangerous. B．Comfortable.
C．Easy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did the Hollywood studio pay Fossey a million dollars for
A．Her book. B．Her research.
C．A movie about her.
18．How long did Fossey live in all
A．Fifty three years. B．Thirty eight years.
C．Thirty five years.
19．Where did Dr.Leakey meet Fossey
A．In Rwanda.
B．In Tanzania.
C．In America.
20．What happened to Fossey in 1970
A．She wrote for a magazine.
B．She set up a research center.
C．She became famous in the world.
第一节
1．M：Shall we choose some Emily Dickinson's poems for this week's reading activity
W：We've already read poetry.We read Robert Southey's poems，remember？①I would prefer a novel by Charles Dickens this time.
2．M：Who is your favorite athlete of all time？I like Maradona because I play football.
W：②The only sport I've ever played is basketball, but I like baseball player Babe Ruth the most.
3．M：How did Jeremy become well known in such a short time
W：He started his company with almost no money，and this year all his hard work has brought him success.③His business is really great now.
4．M：Can you tell me something about Betty Williams
W：④She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1976 for her role in building a peaceful society in Northern Ireland.She got married to Ralph Williams in 1961 and later to James Perkins and moved to Florida in 1982.
5．M：Elvis Presley was super famous in the mid fifties，but why do people always say “Elvis has left the building”？
W：That's an old saying.It just reminds people that Elvis is gone but not forgotten.He died in 1977.⑤Did you know he was only 42 when he died
(1.C　2.A　3.A　4.B　5.B)
第二节
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
W：⑥Welcome to this edition of writers.Tonight，we have Steven Darcy with us.Congratulations on your book Life and Everything in Between，Steven.It's such a success.
M：Thank you so much.
W：Is this your first attempt at poetry？Did you ever try it before？Did you take any classes in poetry
M：Well，my only real experience was writing business plans.Other than that，I have zero experience，where writing is concerned.I have always had a good grasp of the English language，thanks to my mum who motivated me reading when I was very little.
W：Your mum really plays an important part in your career.So，what is the hardest thing about creating your work
M：Finding the perfect words to fit what I wanted to say.There's always a word or two that I might still rewrite if given the chance.
W：Will there be more collections of poetry from you
M：There will be more of something，I suppose，but maybe not poetry.I really don't see myself as a poet.Rather，⑦I see what I wrote as a kind of writing that might inspire people in some way.
(6.A　7.C)
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
W：Tom，who is your favorite football player
M：It's Mike.
W：What position does he play
M：⑧He mostly plays left back but sometimes plays right wing，which makes him more efficient.Do you have a favorite football player
W：No.I hardly ever watch football matches.⑨My English teacher asked us to write about a football player.So I wanted to know something about it.Thank you.
(8.C　9.C)
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
M：Have you read the story The Gift of the Magi by O.Henry
W：Yes，I enjoy reading his short stories.⑩What I admire about him most is that he started to write stories while he was in prison. Who is your favorite American writer，Mark Twain，Ernest Hemingway，or Jack London
M： Jack London.He was born into a poor family in San Francisco in 1876. He left school at 14，and became a sailor，a hunter，and an explorer.In 1897，he went to the Klondike in Canada.London found adventures that he put into his most famous stories and novels.London continued to travel until a few years before his death in 1916.Now I'm reading his story Love of Life.I'm sure you will like his works.
W：Great！Can you lend it to me after you finish it
M：No problem.
(10.C　11.B　12.A)
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
M：Belinda! What are you reading
W： The Travels of Marco Polo.It's very interesting.
M：Let me have a look at it.Oh！What lovely pictures!
W：Yes.Look，this is Venice.It's a beautiful old town in Italy.
M：That's where Marco Polo was born，isn't it
W：That's right. And he and his father and uncle left Italy in 1271 and arrived in China in 1275.
M：Four years!
W：And they traveled along the famous “Silk Road”．
M： I think they stayed in China for a long time.
W：Um ... seventeen years. And then they had a really difficult and dangerous journey home.They arrived in Venice in 1295.
(13.B　14.A　15.B　16.A )
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
M：Dian Fossey was an American zoologist who studied gorillas in Africa.Her research and life in the mountain forests of Rwanda made her famous.She wrote a book about her work，Gorillas in the Mist. A major Hollywood studio paid her a million dollars for the movie rights. Her being killed in 1985 had to be added to the film.Fossey was born in 1932.She became interested in animals from a very early age.At university，she studied occupational therapy，which would help her later research.She became interested in Africa in her late twenties. She took out a loan and
went to Tanzania，where she met the man who would change her life，Dr.Louis Leakey.Fossey was encouraged by Dr.Leakey to carry out long term research on mountain gorillas.In 1967，she set up the Karisoke Research Center in the remote Rwanda rainforest. She became internationally famous in 1970 after appearing on the cover of National Geographic Magazine.It brought huge publicity for her campaign to protect the mountain gorillas and save them from disappearing.
(17.C　18.A　19.B　20.C)
【语音技巧】
数字信息题概述
1．数字类听力题的考查点：
主要有电话号码、时间、日期、年龄、价钱、运算、人口等。一般情况下，数字类听力题需要进行简单的计算。
2．常常出错的原因：
(1)对数字的表达方式不够熟悉。如an hour and a half behind schedule＝an hour and a half later＝to be delayed for an hour and a half；
(2)没有注意形容词、副词的比较等级所代表的含义。如later, more, earlier, as old as, older等；
(3)需注意区分发音相近的数字。如eight thirty表示8：30　eighteen thirty表示18：30；
(4)答题技巧的运用不够熟练(细读选项中给出的数字)。
3．设问方式：
包括When...？What time...？What day...？At what time...？How long...？How much...？How old...？How soon...？How many...？How often...？How far away...？等。
4．答题时特别注意：
(1)要听清楚这些数字及它们之间的关系。就时间题而言， 在掌握时间表达方法的基础上，首先要听清时间与事件发生时间之间的关系(关注与时间有关的副词), 尤其要注意时间上的提前和推后， 然后再进行正确的换算。高频词汇如more/less，late/early，fast/slow，before/after等；
(2)注意表示数的存在或引起数的变化的动词，数字间的加减关系由它们决定。 高频词汇如be, have, start/begin，spend, miss/postpone, leave, increase/add, decrease, borrow/lend等；
(3)注意 teen和 ty 的区别和千以上数字的辨别；
(4)注意街道、房间、汽车等号码的习惯表达方法，如320读成three twenty/three two zero，电话号码则将数字逐个读出来；
(5)注意年代、世纪在口头与书面表达上的差异。如20世纪写成in the 1900s; in the eighteen forties 应理解为19世纪40年代；
(6)注意倍数意义的表达。如times, twice, couple, a pair of, half of, double, one third, quarter, percentage，quarter＝15 minutes, fortnight＝two weeks, dawn＝daybreak, dusk＝time just before it gets quite black, decade＝ten years等；
(7)注意如late(later), early(earlier), delay, postpone, start, fast, slow, add, increase, ahead of, in advance, a couple of days, a few days, be on time, be on schedule, behind schedule, put off等与时间数字有关的单词和短语，以帮助理解和计算。

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