资源简介

(共85张PPT)
UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
(单元主题语境：人与社会——对社会有突出贡献的人物)
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．__________ n．[药]青蒿素
2．________ n．疟疾
3．_________ n．性质；特征；财产
4．_______ n．提取物；摘录 vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出
5．__________ n．蒿；洋艾
6．_____ vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点
artemisinin
malaria
property
extract
wormwood
boil
7．______ n．液体 adj.液体的；液态的
8．_______ vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得
vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
9．_______ n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜
10．________ n．物质；物品；事实根据
11．_______ vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
liquid
obtain
defeat
substance
insist
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．___________ n．生理学；生理机能→physiological adj.生理的，生理机能的；生理学的→physiologist n．生理学家
2．_______ adj.至关重要的；关键性的→crucially adv.至关重要地；关键性地
3．_____ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的→vitally adv.极其；紧要地；生死攸关地→vitality n．活力；生命力
physiology
crucial
vital
4．________ vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→_________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n．承诺；投入；献身
5．_________ n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→________ adj.学业的；学术的
6．object n．物体；宾语；目标 v．反对；不赞成→________ n．目标；目的 adj.客观的
commit
committed
academy
academic
objective
7．botany n．植物学→_________ adj.植物学的→botanist n．植物学家
8．_________ vt.评价；评估→evaluation n．估价；评价
9．______ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n．区别；差别
10．__________ vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n．承认；致谢
11．________ (NAmE ze) vt.分析→analysis n.分析
12．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的→________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然
botanical
evaluate
distinct
acknowledge
analyse
apparently
13．science n．科学→__________ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→scientist n．科学家
14．most adj.大多数的；最大程度的，最大数量的 adv.最；(程度上)最大；极其，非常→________ adv.主要地；一般地
scientific
mostly
某些名词加表示人的后缀- ist后，可表示“专业人员；……专家；从事……的人”。
physiology→physiologist(生理学家)
science→scientist(科学家)
botany→botanist(植物学家)　tour→tourist(游客)
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．导致；造成(后果) ______
2．毕业于______________
3．坚决要求________
4．承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)_________________
_____________________
5．with the objective of ... _______________
lead to
graduate from
insist on
commit oneself to
(sth/doing sth/do sth)
以……为目标
6．a collection of___________
7．get stuck_____________
8．by chance____________________
9．draw out______________________
10．make sure_________________
11．other than_____________
一批；一群
卡住；陷入
偶然；碰巧；意外地
萃取；抽出；拖延；拉长
确保；务必；查明
除……以外
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：Sb/Sth be thought to ...某人/某物被认为……
教材原句：Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.
翻译：_____________________________________________________
____________________
青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就可
以挽救10万人的性命。
2．句型：过去分词(短语)作定语
教材原句：They then tried boiling fresh wormwood，and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria，but this did not work either.
翻译：____________________________________________________
_______________
之后，他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，
但是依旧无效。
3．句型：upon/on doing ...一……就……
教材原句：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine ...”
翻译：__________________________________________________________
获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
4．句型：It＋系动词＋名词＋for sb＋to do sth
教材原句：It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
翻译：______________________________________________________
中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。
熟读精思 研读文本精华
Ⅰ.文本理解
主旨大意
The passage is mainly about ____________________________
_____________________________________________________
____________________________________．
a news story about Tu Youyou's
achievements and the process of discovering the artemisinin for which she was awarded the Nobel Prize
文章架构
主旨匹配
(　　)Para.1　A．How Tu Youyou's team discovered artemisinin.
(　　)Para.2　B．How Tu Youyou responded to her winning of the Nobel Prize.
(　　)Para.3　C．A brief introduction to Tu Youyou.
(　　)Para.4　D．Why Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in 2015.
答案：Para.1～Para.4 DCAB
细节探究
1．When did Tu Youyou act as the head of the research team？(　　)
A．In 1930. B．In 1955.
C．In 1967. D．In 1969.
2．What did Tu Youyou decide to turn to for a new treatment for malaria？(　　)
A．Peking University Medical School.
B．The Chinese government.
C．Ancient Chinese medical texts.
D．A world famous research team.
3．How did Tu Youyou discover artemisinin？ (　　)
A.By collecting and drying the sweet wormwood leaves.
B．By boiling the fresh wormwood and getting its liquid.
C．By destroying the sweet wormwood's medical properties.
D．By extracting a substance from the sweet wormwood at a low temperature.
4．Where does this text probably come from？ (　　)
A．A TV interview. B．A medical report.
C．A book review. D．A newspaper.
答案：1.D　2.C　3.D　4.D
课文语法填空
Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great 1.____________ (achieve).Born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.In 1967，she was chosen into a research team 2._________ was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment 3.____ malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing.She and her teammates examined over 2，000 old medical texts，and 4._________ (evaluate) 280，000 plants for their medical properties.They discovered and
achievements
that/which
for
evaluated
tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.As a 5.___________ (commit) and patient scientist，she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met.After failing to draw out the useful extract by 6._______ (boil) the sweet wormwood，she began thinking even 7._____________ (careful).She drew 8.____ conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood destroyed 9.____ (it) medical properties.So she used a lower temperature 10._______ (draw) out the extract，and finally she succeeded.
committed
boiling
more carefully
the
its
to draw
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义/一词多义
1．head
①In 1969，she became the head of the project in Beijing，and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. ________________
②I sometimes wonder what goes on in that head of yours. ___________
③The twins prepared the breakfast tray，added a card they had made，and then headed for their parents' bedroom. ______________
负责人；领导人
头脑；脑筋
朝(某方向)行进
2．promise
①From their research，they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. _______________
②To help motivate him this year，his father had promised to buy him a bicycle if his grades improved. __________
③There were dark clouds overhead promising rain. _______________
获得成功的迹象
承诺；保证
使很可能；预示
3．treat
①One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. _____________
②She looked at her pupils in the class and said that she loved them all the same，and that she would treat them all the same，too. ______
③The crowd were treated to a superb display of tennis. ___________
医治；治疗
对待
招待；款待
4．work
①They then tried boiling fresh wormwood，and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria，but this did not work either.
_____________________________
②The machine is worked by wind power. _______
③Do you enjoy working with children？_______________
奏效；产生预期的结果(或作用)
使运作
从事帮助性工作
5．draw
①Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract，she found a substance that worked. _____
②We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident. __________
③Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross country running race，which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
_______________________
提取
获取；得出
吸引；招引；使感兴趣
Ⅲ.教材续写积累
1．人物概述——人物的基础信息和评价性语言
Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.
屠呦呦，这位尽心尽力、锲而不舍的科学家在1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于今北京大学医学部。
[仿写]完成句子
莫言，中国最著名的作家之一，于2012年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
Mo Yan，____________________________ in China，_____________
__________________ in 2012.
one of the most famous writers
won the Nobel
Prize for Literature
2．主旨升华——运用概括性词语和恰当的修饰语
The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me，and all the people of my country.This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine.
这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。我的身后是一个团队以及全国人民。这项成功印证了传统中医药的巨大价值。
[仿写]完成句子
①只要我们坚持不懈，我们的生活一定会超越极限。
__________we hold on with a ______perseverance，we will surely live our life _________________．
②只要你有梦想，就去追求，不要轻易放弃。
___________you have a dream，_____ go for it，and ______give it up easily.
As long as
strong
beyond our limits
As long as
just
never
互动探究 精研核心知识
1 vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就可以挽救10万人的性命。
[要点突破]
①be vital to/for ...对……至关重要
It is vital to do sth.做某事是至关重要的。
It is vital that从句　 ……是至关重要的。
②vitally adv.极其；绝对
[写作佳句]
It is of vital importance to get on well with your teachers and classmates，with whom you can share your happiness and sorrow.
与你的老师和同学和睦相处至关重要，你可以与他们分享快乐、分担忧愁。
在“It is vital that从句”句式中，that 从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”。类似用法的句式还有“It is necessary/natural/important/strange/essential that从句”。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Temporal(短暂的) connection to the environment was vital ______their survival.
②Education is ______ (vital) important for the country's future.
③为了保护森林，停止使用一次性筷子是非常重要的。
_________to stop using disposable chopsticks to protect forests.
④至关重要的是，我们应当采取行动制止破坏雨林。
It is vital that _____________to stop destroying the rainforests.
to/for
vitally
It is vital
we (should) act
2 committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.
屠呦呦，这位尽心尽力、锲而不舍的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于今北京大学医学部。
[要点突破]
①be committed to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事；以(做)某事为己任
②commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit to sb/sth忠于(某人、某机构等)；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
③commitment n．承诺；(对工作或活动的)献身；不得不做的事
make a commitment作出承诺
[写作佳句]
Focusing on the topics appealing to teenagers，our course is committed to enhancing students' understanding of domestic and international affairs.
我们的课程专注于青少年感兴趣的话题，致力于提高学生对国内和国际事务的了解。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①He has committed _______ (he) to the cause of education.
②He quickly found that he loved playing this instrument，and was _________(commit) to practicing it.
③Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to __________ (take) out a loan.
himself
committed
taking/take
④We made a ____________(commit) to keep working together.
⑤尽管他已经迈入古稀之年，但他仍然致力于植树造林和保护环境。
Though he is 70 years old，he ____________________________and protecting the environment.
commitment
is still committed to planting trees
3 evaluate vt.评价；评估
Her team examined over 2，000 old medical texts，and evaluated 280，000 plants for their medical properties.
她的团队研读了2 000多篇(个)中医药古籍(古方)，评估了28万种植物的药学属性。
[要点突破]
①evaluate ...on ...根据……评价……
②evaluation n．评估；评价
make an evaluation of ...对……进行评价
[写作佳句]
The last part of the English speech contest was evaluating the speeches and awarding prizes to the winners.
英语演讲比赛的最后一部分是对演讲进行评价并给获胜者颁奖。
[学以致用]
单句填空/同义句改写
①The school has only been open for six months，so it's too early
_________ (evaluate) its success.
②The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their _________(evaluate) of the service.
③We students should ____________(evaluate) in many necessary aspects instead of merely by grades.
to evaluate
evaluation
be evaluated
④We should evaluate his ability ___the achievements he obtained.
⑤They are evaluating the consequences caused by the fire.
→_____________________________ the consequences caused by the fire.(evaluation)
on
They are making an evaluation of
4 distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
From their research，they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
通过研究，他们发现并测试了有望治愈疟疾的380种不同的古代中医疗法。
[要点突破]
①be distinct from ...与……不同
②distinction n．区别；区分；卓越
make/draw a distinction between A and B　区别A和B
a writer of distinction一位优秀的作家
③distinctly adv.清楚地；明白地；明显地；非常
注意区分：
distinctive adj.独特的，与众不同的
[写作佳句]
Even with four other boys singing，Kevin's voice is clear and distinct/distinctive.
尽管有其他四个男孩在唱歌，凯文的声音仍然清晰可辨/是独特的。
distinct adj.意为“明显的，清晰的”，强调人或事物确定无疑的意思。distinctive adj.意为“独特的，与众不同的，有特色的”，与unique表意相近，强调人或事物独特的、容易分辨的特征。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①No longer is getting older seen as a symbol of __________ (distinct).
②He was beginning to feel __________(distinct) uneasy about their visit.
③Given its long history and ___________(distinct) culture，it comes as no surprise that this city is worth your visit.
distinction
distinctly
distinctive
④我认为与西方绘画不同，中国画更为抽象。
I think Chinese paintings，which are more abstract，______________
_________________．
⑤我们得把艺术和科学区别开来。
We need to ____________________________arts and science.
are distinct from
Western paintings
make/draw a distinction between
5 obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
They then tried boiling fresh wormwood，and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria，but this did not work either.
之后，他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依旧无效。
[要点突破]
obtain knowledge/one's degree获得知识/学位
obtain sth by doing sth通过做某事获得某物
obtain sth from sb/sth从某人/某物那里获得某物
[写作佳句]
Two years later，she was admitted to Tsinghua University，where she obtained a doctor's degree in law.
两年后，她被清华大学录取，在那儿她获得了法学博士学位。
①obtain表示通过努力得到长久以来所希望得到的东西或达到目的。
②gain表示付出较大努力或通过竞争得到有价值的东西。
③attain 强调雄心和理想的驱动，侧重达成事先并无把握的目标，常见于正式用语中。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The value of a person can __________ (obtain) by relative education.
②You can obtain what you want by ________(make) every effort.
③在更可靠的消息来源上获取消息也是一种明智之举。
It is also wise to _________________more authoritative news sources.
be obtained
making
obtain news from
6 acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
However，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.
然而，屠呦呦并不认输。
[要点突破]
[写作佳句]
It is widely acknowledged that the film is instructive and full of emotion.
人们普遍认为这部电影具有指导意义，并且感情充沛。
acknowledge/admit/recognize
单词 用法
acknowledge 公开承认事实或过错。
admit 强调因外力驱使被迫承认，多含不情愿意味。
recognize 认出；正式承认或公认主权、权利等。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①He is widely acknowledged _____ (be) the best player in the world.
②He refused to acknowledge ____________________(steal) the lady's purse.
③English is acknowledged ___the language of business，science，IT and the Internet around the world.
to be
stealing/having stolen
as
④Her years of hard work have finally been _____________(acknowledge) after people nominated(提名) her for Cheshire's Woman of the Year.
⑤众所周知，阅读在许多方面对我们有益。
___________________________reading benefits us in many ways.
acknowledged
It's widely acknowledged that
7 apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然
She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.
她得出结论，水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。
[要点突破]
apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的
It is apparent/obvious that从句　显而易见的是……
[写作佳句]
It is widely acknowledged that online learning has its apparent strengths.
人们普遍认为，在线学习有它自身明显的优点。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子/句式升级
①(2023·浙江1月卷)I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had __________ (apparent) not been used in many years.
②___ was apparent that the puppy needed protection，warmth，and food to make it to the morning.
apparently
It
③重新思考一种新的方法变得显而易见。
Rethinking a new approach _______________．
④He is very unhappy.Apparently，he wants to leave now.
→He is very unhappy，and _______________________________．(it作形式主语)
becomes apparent
it is apparent that he wants to leave now
8 insist on 坚决要求
Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
屠呦呦与她的团队成员甚至坚决要求以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。
[要点突破]
①insist on/upon doing sth坚持要做某事
②insist that从句　坚决要求；坚持认为
[写作佳句]
Faced with such a challenging situation，we should insist on working hard to finish the job on time.
当面对这种具有挑战性的情况时，我们应该坚持努力工作，为了按时完成工作。
①insist后接that从句时的用法：insist意义不同，后接从句所用的语气也不同。表示“坚持，坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”；表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气。
②suggest亦有类似的用法。suggest表示“建议”时，后面从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”；表示“暗示，表明”时，从句用陈述语气。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①They simply insist ___mutual(相互的) recognition and regard.
②She suggested that ____________(be) responsible for the arrangements.
③He always insisted that it _______________(write) out in full.
④The man insisted he ____(have) enough food，but when Tom went back，upset，he could see the man was hungry and weak.
⑤因此，爸爸坚持要求我们每天至少学习一种新东西。
Thus，Papa insisted that _______________________________________．
on
(should) be
should be written
had
we (should) learn at least one new thing each day
1过去分词(短语)作定语
They then tried boiling fresh wormwood，and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria，but this did not work either.
之后，他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液汁治疗疟疾，但是依旧无效。
[情境探究]
①The works shown at the exhibition are priceless.
展览会上展出的作品是无价之宝。
②There is little time left.Let's hurry up.
时间所剩无几。咱们抓紧吧。
③Two bottles of hot milk，two boiled eggs and pieces of bread were their calories.
两瓶热牛奶、两个煮鸡蛋和几片面包就是他们的卡路里。
[要点突破]
①过去分词(短语)作定语时，通常与所修饰的名词构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。
②单个的过去分词作定语时，常放在被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语时，常放在被修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
不及物动词的过去分词(短语)只表示完成，不表示被动；及物动词的过去分词(短语)表示被动或动作已完成。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子/同义句改写
①It can help to build a community with a _______(share) future for mankind.
②I remember forever that I was once a ______(fall) star who managed to rise and sparkle，through my own efforts，with the loving guidance of a great teacher.
③Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time ______(spend) with his students.
shared
fallen
spent
④一些由中学生创作的非凡艺术品将被展出，不但有精致的手工艺品制作，还有中国画和摄影作品。
Some extraordinary artworks _______________________________will be displayed，including Chinese paintings，photographic works as well as delicate craftwork.
⑤I was requested to carry out a plan which was supported by most people.
→I was requested to carry out a plan _____________________．
created by the middle school students
supported by most people
2 upon/on doing ...一……就……
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine ...”
获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
[情境探究]
①On arriving at the stadium，the athletes began to work out.
一到体育场，运动员们就开始训练。
②Upon their return to the country，the girls of the women's volleyball team received praise and flowers.
女排姑娘们一回国，就收到了赞誉和鲜花。
③At the sight of the album，they were surprised，smiling with big beaming eyes.
看到这张专辑，他们都很惊讶，睁大眼睛微笑着。
④The minute my hand reached into the cage，the bird flew out.
我的手刚伸进笼子，那只小鸟就飞了出来。
⑤Hardly had she gone out when it began to snow.
她刚出门，天就开始下雪了。
[要点突破]
①一些表示短暂性动作的动词，如arrive、return、get、reach、hear、see、receive、enter、step、recognize、leave等，它们相应的名词形式或动名词形式用在 upon 或 on 之后可表示“一……就……”。
②某些 at 引导的介词短语可用来表达“一……”，如at the sight of(一看到)、at the thought of(一想到)。
表示“一……就……”的其他句型
①the moment/instant/second/minute＋时间状语从句＋主句
②instantly/immediately/directly＋时间状语从句＋主句
③no sooner had＋主语＋过去分词＋than＋主语＋动词的一般过去式＋其他
④hardly ...when ...
[学以致用]
单句填空/句式升级
①On ______ (see) her mother crying about their generosity，Rina burst into tears as well.
②On his _______(arrive) in Paris，he called at the Smiths.
③____ the thought of parting with the little creature，Mrs Grant felt sad because the children loved it very much.
seeing
arrival
At
④_____ moment Susan caught sight of her son，she felt relieved with sparks in her eyes.
⑤Along the way，we encountered a snake that crawled away ___________(immediate) it saw us.
⑥The game had no sooner started than it began to rain heavily.
→__________________________________________________ (倒装句)
The
immediately
No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.
单句填空/完成句子
①(2024·全国甲卷)The rise of new energy vehicles reflects China's __________(commit) to sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions.
②(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)If you've never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____ (leave) to sun for a day, well，you're missing out on one of life's wonders.
commitment
left
③生物栖息地恢复工作队的志愿者在恢复敏感资源以及保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers ________________
restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
④使用纸张时，有一种实际的触摸感，以及不同页面的视觉布局。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With paper，there is a literal laying on of hands，along with the visual geography of ____________．
play a vital role in
distinct pages
⑤在第三年，我发现在处理了数千颗种子后，我只得到了一株可以用于实验的植物。
(2024·北京卷)During my third year，I discovered that after treating thousands of seeds，I ____________________I could use for experiments.
obtained just one plant

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