资源简介

(共76张PPT)
UNIT 1　 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
(单元主题语境：人与社会——对社会有突出贡献的人物)
Section Ⅲ　Using Language ＆ Other Parts
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．________ n．青霉素；盘尼西林
2．_____ vi.& vt.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑
3．__________ n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
4．____ n．流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动
5．______ n．图表 vt.记录；制订计划
6．________ n．公式；方程式；配方
7．______ n．(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋
penicillin
flee
circumstance
flow
chart
formula
genius
8．_____ n．专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的
9．___________ adj.光电的
10．_________ n．上唇的胡子；髭
11．________ vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇
12．______ vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤
13．______ n．方法；技巧；装置；仪器
14．_____ n．草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟
15．_______ adj.聪颖的；绝妙的
patent
photoelectric
moustache
encounter
mourn
device
draft
brilliant
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．conclude vt.断定；推断出；得出结论→__________ n．结论；推论
2．_____ n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的→_________ n．小说家
3．______ vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→foundation n．基础；地基；基金会；创办→founder n．始创者；创立者
4．_____ vt.推断；推定→inference n．推论；推理；推断
5．politics n．政治；政治事务(或活动)；权术→________ n．从政者；政治家；政客
conclusion
novel
novelist
found
infer
politician
6．__________ adj.众多的；许多的→numerously adv.多数地；无数地
7．______ n．理论；学说→theoretical adj.理论的；理论上的→theoretically adv.从理论上说；照理说
8．relative adj.相对的；相关的→________ n．相对论；相对性
9．______ adj.温柔的；文静的→gently adv.轻轻地；温柔地；温和地
10．_______ n．酷爱；激情→passionate adj.热情的；热烈的，激昂的；易怒的
11．doctor n．医生；大夫；博士→________ n．博士学位
numerous
theory
relativity
gentle
passion
doctorate
12．__________ adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的→extraordinarily adv.非常；格外；异常地
13．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地
14．________ n．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑→_________ n．社会公共机构；制度；习俗
15．___________ n．结果；后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；所以
extraordinary
gradually
institute
institution
consequence
16．peculiar adj.特殊的；奇怪的→peculiarly adv.特别；尤其；古怪地；奇怪地→___________ n．个性；特点；怪异的性质
17．_________ n．教授→profession n．职业，行业→professional adj.职业的；专业的 n．专业人员；专家
18．________ adj.非凡的；显著的→remarkably adv.不寻常地；惊人地
19．____ vt.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和→summarize vt.总结；概括
peculiarity
professor
remarkable
sum
某些形容词加后缀 -ly构成副词，表示“以……方式； ……程度”。
extraordinary→extraordinarily(极其，非常)
crucial→crucially(至关重要地)
remarkable→remarkably(显著地)
vital→vitally(充满活力地)
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗______________
2．因此；结果__________________
3．(开始)掌权；上台______________
4．担任；任职________________
5．竖立起来____________
6．总结；概括_______
7．关心；在乎__________
8．改变主意________________
wear and tear
as a consequence
come to power
take up a position
stand on end
sum up
care about
change one's mind
9．be in power___________
10．beyond one's control_____________________
11．under construction_________
12．come to the conclusion_________
13．be mistaken for____________
14．pass away_____
15．apart from_____________________
16．flow chart_______
执政；掌权
失控；超出某人控制
在建造中
得出结论
被误认为是
去世
除了；除了……外(都)
流程图
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：独立主格结构
教材原句：He made numerous contributions to the world，the most well known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.
翻译：______________________________________________________
______________________
他为世界做出了无数的贡献，最广为人知的当数广义相对论和
著名的方程式E＝mc2。
2．句型：状语从句的省略
教材原句：While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
翻译：_______________________________________________________
_________________
工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他继续学习，于1905年获得了
物理学博士学位。
3．句型：as though引导方式状语从句
教材原句：He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
翻译：____________________________________________________
_________________
他长着浓密的胡须和长长的白发，有时头发竖起来，就像他
刚受过电击一样。
熟读精思 研读文本精华
Ⅰ.文本理解
语篇特征
The text is a _________．
biography
文章架构
细节探究
1．Which of the following has the similar meaning to the word “numerous” in Paragraph 1？(　　)
A．Very large. B．Rather great.
C．Amount of. D．Splendid.
2．What do we know about Einstein from the second paragraph？(　　)
A．He didn't study hard at school.
B．He often failed in the exams.
C．He was talented in maths and physics.
D．He managed to pass the exam at the first attempt.
3．What can we infer about Einstein from “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein！”？ (　　)
A．He was sometimes committed.
B．He was sometimes generous.
C．He was sometimes serious.
D．He was sometimes humorous.
4．Which of the following is NOT Einstein's contributions according to the text？(　　)
A．The law of gravitation.
B．The famous formula E＝mc2.
C．The general theory of relativity.
D．The explanation of the photoelectric effect.
5．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage？ (　　)
A．To introduce Einstein's contributions to the world.
B.To introduce Einstein's life in Germany.
C.To show that Einstein is a genius in physics and maths.
D．To introduce Einstein's life experience and his achievements.
答案：1.C　2.C　3.D　4.A　5.D
难句突破
Albert Einstein，who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics，is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.
分析：句中第一个关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰本句主语Albert Einstein；第二个who引导限制性定语从句，修饰men。
翻译：_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦——或许是现代物理学领域最伟大的科学
家——常被认为是有史以来智商最高的人之一。
课文语法填空
Albert Einstein，1.____ is regarded as the greatest scientist in modern physics，was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.At the age of 17，he 2._____________ (admit) to the university and graduated four years later.
who
was
admitted
After 3.___________________ (graduate)，Einstein first worked as a clerk in the Swiss patent office.While 4._________ (work) there，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.That same year，he published four extraordinary physics papers and 5.__________
(gradual) became world famous.In 1922，he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize 6.___ Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
graduating/graduation
working
gradually
in
In 1933，Hitler came to power in Germany.Einstein，who was Jewish，found the doors of study 7.______ (close) to him.So he had to flee Germany and then went to the US and took 8.___ a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
Although he was a genius，he sometimes 9.______ (forget) things，like his friends' birthdays.But despite his peculiarities，he was loved by his 10.________ (friend)and neighbours.Einstein passed away on 18 April 1955，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
closed
up
forgot
friends
Ⅱ.教材续写积累
1．人物外貌描写——人物重要特征＋动作＋修辞
He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
[仿写]完成句子
她是一个有着深蓝色眼睛的女孩，这让我觉得她似乎能看穿任何诡计。
___________with deep blue eyes，_________________________ she would see through any tricks.
She is a girl
which makes me feel as though
2．人物个性描写——对比描写突出个性
Although he was a genius，he sometimes forgot things，like his friends' birthdays.
[仿写]完成句子
他虽出身贫寒，但拥有巨大的决心和勇气。
_________________________________a poor family，___________ of great determination and courage.
Although he comes from/was born into
he is a person
互动探究 精研核心知识
1 conclusion n．结论；推论
Did you come to any conclusions
你得出什么结论了吗？
[要点突破]
①draw/come to/arrive at/reach the conclusion得出结论
in conclusion 总之；最后
②conclude v．断定；得出结论；(使)结束，终止
to conclude 最后；总之
conclude ...with ...以……结束……
conclude (from ...) that ...(从……中)推断出……
[写作佳句]
After many wild guesses，we finally drew the conclusion：The car key might belong to someone in our neighborhood.
经过多次大胆猜测，我们终于得出了结论：这把车钥匙可能是社区里某个人的。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①This led Jones to the ___________(conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community，who are easy targets of cheating.
②Each chapter concludes _____a collection of practices，which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
③He concluded from their remarks _____they were not in favour of the plan.
conclusion
with
that
④总之，网球(运动)是如此吸引人，我希望越来越多的人能积极参加。
_______________________，tennis is so attractive that I hope more and more people will take an active part in it.
⑤权衡利弊后，我认为允许学生带手机去学校从来不是一个好主意。
After weighing the pros and cons，I conclude ______________________
________________________________________．
In conclusion/To conclude
that it's never a good idea to
allow students to bring mobile phones to school
2 circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
There is nothing we can do to help Linda.Her circumstances are beyond our control.
我们没有办法帮助琳达。她的状况我们无法控制。
[要点突破]
①in/under no circumstances决不；无论如何不
②in/under the circumstances在这种状况下；既然如此
③in/under any circumstances在任何状况下
[写作佳句]
Under no circumstances would we give up protecting the environment.
任何状况下，我们都不会放弃保护环境。
in/under no circumstances(＝never)意为“决不”，置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。有类似用法的短语还有at no time、in no way、in no sense、on no account、on no condition等。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①________ the circumstances，it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.
②This organization offers help and support to single mothers，whatever their _____________(circumstance) are.
③在任何环境下，我们都不能把个人利益放在国家利益之前。
__________________________put personal gains before national interests.
In/Under
circumstances
Under no circumstances can we
3 come to power (开始)掌权；上台
Circumstances changed in 1933，when Hitler came to power in Germany.
1933年，希特勒在德国上台，形势发生了变化。
[要点突破]
①be in power执政；掌权
②beyond one's power力所不及；超出某人的能力
③within/in one's power有能力；力所能及
④do all/everything in/within one's power to do sth竭尽所能做某事
[写作佳句]
We should do everything in our power to protect our delicate environment.
我们应该尽我们所能保护我们脆弱的环境。
[学以致用]
单句填空/翻译句子
①Though he has been ___ power for only one year，he has found an effective solution to the country's economic problems.
②Not that I don't want to help you，but that it's ______ my power to do so.
③When the government came ___ power，he was named Minister of Culture.
④我将尽我所能帮助你。
____________________________________________
_
in
beyond
to
I will do everything in/within my power to help you.
4 consequence n．结果；后果
As a consequence，he had to flee Germany.
因此，他不得不逃离德国。
[要点突破]
[写作佳句]
Little as the matters seem to be，we cannot afford to overlook the serious consequences they will bring.
虽然这些问题看起来微不足道，但我们不能忽视它们会带来的严重后果。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子/同义句改写
①____________ (consequent)，she understood it and became interested in traditional Chinese culture.
②I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the ____________(consequent).
Consequently
consequence
③十年前，成千上万的人因那场大地震而失去了生命。
Ten years ago，hundreds of thousands of people lost their lives
_________________________________the big earthquake.
④It rained yesterday.As a result the match was cancelled.
→It rained yesterday and ______________the match was cancelled.
→It rained yesterday and _______________the match was cancelled.
as a consequence of/in consequence of
in consequence
as a consequence
5 take up a position担任；任职
After spending time in Europe，he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton，USA.
在欧洲待了一段时间后，他最终在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员。
[情境探究]
写出下列句中take up的含义
①I always take up the book and read when I am in low spirits. _____
②She took up the story where she had left off the night before. ____________
③A good deal of my time is taken up by driving the children to school. ____
拿起
继续，接着讲
占用
④Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？_____
⑤Peter will take up his post as the head of the project at the end of next month. ________
接受
开始从事
[要点突破]
[写作佳句]
Lastly，take up some healthy and meaningful hobbies to enrich our after school life and gain some useful life skills.
最后，培养一些健康而有意义的爱好来丰富我们的课余生活，并获得一些有用的生活技能。
[学以致用]
用适当的介词或副词填空/完成句子
①In the past few years，the village has taken ___a new look.
②She decided to take ____ the things she could do without from her shopping list to save money.
③After taking _____ the company from his father，he took ___ some advanced ideas and took ___ some experienced workers，which suggests that his company will take ____ soon.
on
off
over
in
on
off
④我建议你提前了解唐代的历史，这会帮助你更好地理解你要学的
诗歌。
I advise you to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，
______________________________________________．
which will help you better take in the poems to be learned
6 remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
Apart from his remarkable achievements，what does the passage tell us about Einstein's life
除了爱因斯坦的杰出成就外，关于他的生活，这篇文章告诉了我们
什么？
[要点突破]
①be remarkable for ...以……著称/引人注目
②remark v．谈到，说起；评论 n．意见，评论
remark on/upon ...谈论，评论，就……发表意见
remark that从句　谈起，说起
make a remark/remarks on/about ...就……发表评论，就……评头论足
③remarkably adv.不寻常地；惊人地；显著地
[写作佳句]
This year she is awarded as the “most beautiful teacher”for her remarkable achievements in teaching.
今年，由于她在教学领域的卓越成就，她被评为“最美教师”。
[学以致用]
单句填空/同义句改写
①He once remarked ____ “All happy families resemble one another，but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”
②As long as we listen，speak，read and write more，we are sure to make ___________(remark) progress!
③At these ________(remark)，Ben felt much ashamed，and had to duck his head even lower.
that
remarkable
remarks
④However，we all witness that preschool children are ___________
(remarkable) bad at hiding.
⑤It's bad manners to remark on/upon the appearance of others.
→It's bad manners to _____________________________the appearance
of others.
remarkably
make a remark/remarks on/about
7 sum up总结；概括
Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up how you feel about this person.
用你的笔记来写你的介绍，并总结你对这个人的感觉。
[要点突破]
①sum into/to 共计
to sum up＝in sum总之
②sum n．金额；款项；总数；总和
a sum of一笔(款项)
[写作佳句]
To sum up/In sum，I wish you could live up to the expectations of our school.
总而言之，我希望你能不辜负我们学校的期望。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①___ sum，the main causes of climate change are human activities and natural factors.
②________ (sum) up，we need to concentrate on staff training.
③We should sum ____the main points of the lesson at the end of the class.
In
To sum
up
④总之，为了有一个健康的心脏，你必须定期锻炼。
________________，for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise.
⑤我得花一大笔钱才能把它拿回来。
I had to _______________________ to get it back.
To sum up/In sum
spend a large sum of money
1 独立主格结构
He made numerous contributions to the world，the most well known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.
他为世界做出了无数的贡献，最广为人知的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E＝mc2。
[情境探究]
①Weather permitting，they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.
如果天气允许的话，他们明天将去海滨郊游。
②Enough time given，she will surely do the job better.
如果给她足够的时间，她一定会把工作做得更好。
③Here are the first three volumes，the fourth one to come out next month.
这是前三卷，第四卷下个月出版。
④Her face pale with anger，she rose to go away.
她气得脸色苍白，站起来要走。
[要点突破]
独立主格结构的形式
①名词(词组)/代词＋现在分词(表示主动关系)
②名词(词组)/代词＋过去分词(表示被动关系)
③名词(词组)/代词＋不定式(表示将来的动作)
④名词(词组)/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语
①独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
②独立主格结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等，与with复合结构的作用相同。
③独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子/同义句改写
①The guide _______ (lead) the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
②The task __________ (complete)，we had a global traveling.
③Such an able man _______ (help) you，you will surely succeed sooner or later.
leading
completed
to help
④听说他在这起事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担心。
I heard that he got injured in the accident，_____________________．
⑤With eyes shining with pure delight and pride，Rosalee took Marcus' hand，inviting him to have a closer look.
→_________________________________，Rosalee took Marcus' hand，inviting him to have a closer look.
my heart full of worry
Eyes shining with pure delight and pride
2状语从句的省略
While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他继续学习，于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
[情境探究]
①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)From a classic viewpoint，enjoy Lower Falls，the Yellowstone River，and the breathtaking colors of the canyon while learning about the area's natural and human history.
从一个经典的视角，欣赏瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人文历史。
②We are all convinced that time，if used effectively，is money in the bank.
我们都相信，如果有效地利用时间，时间就是存在银行里的钱。
③Work hard when young，or you'll regret it.
趁年轻努力工作吧，否则你会后悔的。
[要点突破]
状语从句的省略是一种常见的语法现象，主要有两种情况：
①若从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词；
②若从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词，it和be可一同省略。
①常见状语从句省略的类型：省略后的句子可以作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、让步状语、伴随状语、结果状语等，相当于相应的状语从句。
②常见的引导词有when，while，as，if，unless，though，even if等。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子/句式升级
①When _______(take) online courses，you are supposed to stay away from electronic devices，which may distract your attention all the time.
②If __________(interest)，you can visit our school website and sign up online or come to the Student Union Office at Room 101 to fill out a paper application before next Sunday.
③此外，阅读期间，你最好做些笔记。
Besides，you had better take notes ____________．
taking
interested
while reading
④如果可能的话，期待你分享与你们国家的母亲节有关的故事。
Expecting you to share your stories about Mother's Day in your country
_________．
⑤When many students are facing these difficulties，they find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies.
→___________________________，many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies.
if possible
When facing these difficulties
单句填空/完成句子
①(2024·浙江1月卷)Perhaps the most _________(remark)，however，was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter ________ (conclude) with a collection of practices，which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
remarkable
concludes
③允许孩子吃他们想吃的东西也会让他们面临自己的决定带来的自然后果。
(2025·浙江1月卷)Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural ___________________________．
④我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对这种状况失去耐心。
(2023·全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate，and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient ______________________．
consequences of their decisions
about the circumstances
⑤我能判断出他们不是在取笑我：他们笑是因为我有能力讲一个有趣的故事。
(2023·北京卷)I could tell they weren't making fun of me：they laughed because _______________________________．
I had the power to tell a funny story

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