资源简介

(共76张PPT)
UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
(单元主题语境：人与社会——科技与未来)
Section Ⅲ　Using Language ＆Other Parts
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．_____ n．犯罪活动；不法行为
2．________ n．纳米机器人
3．________ adj.人工的；人造的；假的
4．______ vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n．克隆动物(或植物)
5．________ vt.& n．预测；预报
6．______ adv.因此；由此
7．______ vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止
8．_____ adj.乡村的；农村的
crime
nanobot
artificial
clone
forecast
hence
cease
rural
9．________ vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者
10．______ n．职业；事业
11．_________ n．可能性；前景
12．_________ n．段；段落
13．________ n．路标
14．_____ n．文章
advocate
career
prospect
paragraph
signpost
essay
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ vi.& vt.(使)结合；混合→combined adj.结合的→combination n．结合；组合；联合
2．_______ vt.预测；预言；预料→predictable adj.可预见的→________ n．预测；预言→predictor n．预示物；有预测作用的事物
3．occupy vt.占用；占据；使忙于(做某事)→__________ n．职业；占领→occupational adj.职业的
4．_______ vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposite adj.对面的；另一边的；相反的；迥然不同的
combine
predict
prediction
occupation
oppose
5．decease n．死亡；亡故 v．死亡→_________ adj.已死的；亡故的
6．______ adj.缺席；不在→________ n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
7．emphasise/emphasize vt.强调；重视→__________ n．强调；重视；重要性
8．______ n．奢华→luxurious adj.奢侈的；豪华的；十分舒适的
deceased
absent
absence
emphasis
luxury
9．______ vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→_________ n．抵制；反对；抗拒
10．________ adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv.准确地；精确地；正确地
11．______ n．图书馆；藏书楼→________ n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长
resist
resistance
accurate
library
librarian
名词性后缀- ity，常用于形容词或动词转化为名词，表示“性质或状态”。
secure→security(安全)　similar→similarity(相似性)
able→ability(能力)　popular→popularity(受欢迎程度)
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．为……道歉____________
2．(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
_____________________
3．缺乏________________
4．担忧；关心_________
5．on the one hand ...on the other hand ... _________________________
apologise for
keep in touch (with ...)
in the absence of
care about
一方面……另一方面……
6．rather than________
7．even if___________
8．benefit from______________
9．get into the best shape of___________________
10．look on__________
而不是
即使；尽管
受益于；得益于
进入……的最佳状态
旁观；观看
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：动词 -ing形式作定语
教材原句：Probably the most well known are the Amish，a group of Christians living in rural America.
翻译：______________________________________________________
_____________
也许最广为人知的要数阿曼门诺派——生活在美国乡村的一个
基督教群体。
2．句型：make＋it＋adj.＋(for sb/sth) to do ...
教材原句：Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
翻译：______________________________________________________
此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
3．句型：as引导原因状语从句
教材原句：It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
翻译：______________________________________________________
_____________________________________
互联网还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能
够通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
熟读精思 研读文本精华
Ⅰ.文本理解
语篇特征
The text is an argumentation(议论文).
文章架构
细节探究
1．What do we know about the car？(　　)
A．It crashed due to the driver's carelessness.
B．It crashed when it was driving automatically.
C．It crashed when the passenger was driving.
D．It crashed because the passenger operated wrongly.
2．What can we learn about the Amish？(　　)
A.They live happily in the absence of new technology.
B．They would like to live in large and polluted cities.
C．They are proud of owning cars and using the Internet.
D．They want to follow the lives of the rich and famous.
3．How many benefits has new technology provided in the third paragraph？ (　　)
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
4．How does the author support the ideas？(　　)
A．By using examples.
B．By doing experiments.
C．By using exact figures.
D．By conducting surveys.
5．What can we infer about the author from the passage？ (　　)
A．He feels sorry for the accident.
B．He is opposed to new technology.
C．He is in favour of new technology.
D．He cares nothing about new technology.
答案：1.B　2.A　3.C　4.A　5.C
难句突破
1．The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident，but the families of the deceased said it was not enough.
分析：but连接前后表示转折意义的并列句。在第一个分句中，that引导宾语从句，作动词reported的宾语；在第二个分句中，动词said后是一个省略了连接词的宾语从句。
翻译：_______________________________________________________
______
该报称汽车公司已经就这起事故道歉，但是死者家属表示这还
不够。
2．It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.
分析：“It”作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句；连词since 引导原因状语从句。
翻译：______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活
在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
课文语法填空
An article with the shocking headline“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode” caused great concern about the idea of 1.________ (develop) driverless cars.Some people were 2.________ (oppose) to this idea because they believed that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous.The car company 3.__________ (apologise) for the accident，but claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
developing
opposed
apologised
On the one hand，many different groups of people live happily in the 4._________ (absent) of new technology.For example，the Amish，5._____ have lived mainly as farmers and advocate a simple life with an 6._________ (emphasise) on hard work，family，and community.On 7.____ other hand，people everywhere have benefited greatly 8._____ new technology over the years.For example，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family 9._______ (keep) in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
absence
who
emphasis
the
from
to keep
10．_______ (personal)，I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.So I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
Personally
Ⅱ.教材续写积累
1．故事背景描写——基本要素(时间、地点、人物、事件)
This morning，I saw the shocking headline：“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”．
[仿写]完成句子
①从前，有一个国王，他到邻国去访问。
______________，there was ______who had gone to _______________
________．
②一天，爱丽丝，一位留着金色长发的女士，正从坦帕飞往夏威夷参加一个会议。
_______，Alice，a lady with long blonde hair，was flying from Tampa to Hawaii for _________．
Once upon a time
a king
visit neighbouring
kingdoms
One day
a meeting
2．表达个人观点——明确角度、叙述收获
Personally，I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.
[仿写]完成句子
①从那时起，父亲的话总是时不时地在我耳边响起，指引着我的人生之路。
Since then，my father's words ________________________from time to time，guiding ________________．
have always rung in my ears
the way of my life
②虽然我没有赢得冠军，但我知道我学到了更有价值的东西。我意识到，学习欣赏音乐比比赛本身更重要。
Though I didn't win the championship，I knew ___________________
_____________．
I realized that learning to enjoy music was _________________the competition itself.
I had learned something
more valuable
more important than
互动探究 精研核心知识
1 combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合
Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.
也要小心地将这座大楼和周围的建筑结合起来，形成一个有效的
系统。
[要点突破]
①combine ...with/and ...把……和……结合起来
be combined with ...与……联合/结合
②combination n．联合；结合；混合
③combined adj.结合的；组合的；共同的
[写作佳句]
Beijing Opera is a delicate combination of literature，music，dance，singing，and acrobatics.
京剧是文学、音乐、舞蹈、歌唱和杂技的巧妙结合。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子/句式升级
①Stop trying to balance time between them all.Find ways to enjoy them in a ________ (combine) manner.
②If he can combine his ability ________hard work，he should be very successful.
③In my opinion，it will be a good ___________ (combine) of your culture and ours.
combined
with/and
combination
④总之，只有通过各方的共同努力，我们才能和谐地学习和生活。
In a word，only by _________________of every side ___________and live in harmony.
⑤Diets are most effective when they are combined with exercise.
→Diets are most effective when ___________________．(分词作状语)
the combined efforts
can we study
combined with exercise
2 predict vt.预测；预言；预料
Words such as predict，prediction，and forecast，are also used quite often when making predictions.
像predict，prediction和forecast这样的词，在进行预测时也经常被使用。
[要点突破]
①predict＋从句　预测
be predicted to do ...预测做……
It is predicted that从句　据预测
②predictable adj.可预见的
③prediction n．预测；预言
[写作佳句]
The snowstorm arrived hours earlier than predicted，and before she knew it，she was driving straight through a snowstorm!
暴风雪比预测的要早几个小时到达，在她意识到之前，她正开车穿过暴风雪！
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Just as he _____________(predict)，Susan was horrified at the idea of taking the bus again.
②This trend can be predicted ___________ (continue) throughout 2026 and well into 2030.
had predicted
to continue
③据预计，游客人数将继续呈上升趋势。
________________ the number of visitors will continue its upward trend.
④我最喜欢历史，因为它帮助我鉴往知来。
I like history most，because it helps me _______________by reviewing the past.
It is predicted that
predict the future
3 occupation n．职业；占领
When the first scientists came to the region they found little evidence of human occupation.
当第一批科学家来到这个地区时，他们基本没发现有任何人居住过的痕迹。
[要点突破]
①occupy v．占用；占据；使忙于(做某事)
occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth某人从事某事/忙于某事(强调正在进行的过程)
②occupied adj.被占用的；使用中的；忙于
be occupied with sth/in doing sth从事某事/专注于某事
[写作佳句]
As is well known，ink paintings occupy an extremely important position in traditional Chinese paintings.
众所周知，水墨画在中国传统绘画中占有极其重要的地位。
表示“忙于做某事”的其他短语
①be engaged in doing sth　②be busy in doing sth/with sth　③be buried in doing sth
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子/同义句改写
①_________ (occupy) in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
②A well rounded student will be seen as a suitable candidate by employers in his or her chosen __________(occupy) in the future.
③我正忙着做家务，突然，我听到了一种奇怪的声音。
I ______________________housework.Suddenly，I heard a strange sound.
Occupied
occupation
was occupied with/in doing
④He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.
→He would have attended your birthday party but _________________a very important experiment.(occupied)
⑤It is mainly because at that time I will be occupying myself in taking care of my little sister.
→It is mainly because at that time I will _____________taking care of my little sister.(occupied)
he was occupied with
be occupied in
4 oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
In the article，various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.
在这篇报道中，各种各样的人表示公众应该反对研制无人驾驶汽车这一想法。
[要点突破]
[写作佳句]
Personally，I'm opposed to scrapping labor education class from middle school curriculum.
就我个人而言，我反对将劳动课从中学课程中移除。
oppose后面可跟动名词作宾语，不可以接动词不定式。be opposed to短语中的to为介词，其后跟动词时，也要用动名词形式。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The mayor is strongly opposed to _______ (build) a new hall，which may cost a lot of money.
②Her parents opposed ____(she) going abroad.
③Many educators strongly oppose __________(protect) children too much.
④At our planning meeting we heard two ________(oppose) opinions.
building
her
protecting
opposed
⑤现在，越来越多的英文单词融入中文中。有些人支持，然而有些人反对。
Today，more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language.__________________________________ ．
Some people support it while others oppose
5 absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下过着幸福的生活。
[要点突破]
①absence from缺席；不在
in the absence of (人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺少
in/during one's absence 某人不在时/缺席时
②absent adj.缺席的；不在的
be absent from＋地点　缺席；未到(某个场合)
[写作佳句]
We will help you make up for the lessons you miss during your absence.
你不在时错过的课，我们会帮你补的。
[学以致用]
单句填空/词汇升级
①In the ________(absent) of any further evidence，the police could not take action against the man.
②What made the teacher angry was his absence _____school yesterday without permission.
absence
from
③_________ her absence，her work was in the charge of her husband.
④Much to my regret，I won't attend your party owing to the fact that the national college entrance examination is just around the corner.
__________________
In/During
will be absent from
6 advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者
They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community.
他们提倡过简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。
[要点突破]
[写作佳句]
Here I sincerely advocate that each of us (should) do our part to care for disabled people.
在这里，我真诚地提倡我们每个人都应尽自己的一份力量来关心残疾人。
advocate作及物动词时，意为“提倡；支持；拥护”，指支持或拥护某事物或提倡做某事，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；接that从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子/句式升级
①Many citizens advocate _________(build) another primary school in the community.
②At first，an introductory(开场白的) speech was delivered ___________
(advocate) for a life closer to nature.
building
to advocate
③我代表心理俱乐部，主张我们应该采取不同的方法来确保我们的心理健康。
On behalf of the Psychology Club，I advocate that _________________
________________to ensure our mental health.
④People advocate that plastic bags should be replaced by cloth bags when shopping.
→___________________ plastic bags should be replaced by cloth bags when shopping.(it作形式主语)
we (should) adopt
different methods
It is advocated that
7 keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
[要点突破]
[写作佳句]
With the Internet，we can get in touch with each other much more easily.
有了互联网，我们可以更容易地联系彼此。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子/同义句改写
①James _________(be) out of touch with his uncle for years.
②We promised to keep ___touch and make a date for a reunion.
③如果你愿意来中国旅游，你可以和我联系，我会在你需要我的时候帮助你。
If you are willing to tour in China，you can ________________and I will help you whenever you need me.
has been
in
get in touch with me
④你可以隔几天给我打一个电话，以便我们保持联系。
You can telephone me every few days，and in that way we can _______
__________________．
⑤The two brothers lost touch with each other two years ago.
→The two brothers ________________________________for two years.
keep in
touch with each other
have been out of touch with each other
8 resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡
Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
然而，我将始终着眼于变革的积极方面，接受变革，而不是抗拒变革。
[要点突破]
①resist sth/doing sth反对某事(物)/做某事
can't/couldn't resist doing sth禁不住做某事
②resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力；抵制……
③resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒；抵抗力
[写作佳句]
To have a balanced diet，you should eat more vegetables and fruit and resist your desire to eat snacks.
为了均衡饮食，你应该多吃蔬菜和水果，抵制吃零食的欲望。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The baby did not seem to be frightened；nor did he resist
____________ (offer) a hug by the stranger.
②As the coat was a bargain at such a low price，I wasn't _______
(resist) to the temptation to buy it.
being offered
resistant
③Generally，those who exercise regularly have high _________(resist) to diseases.
④购物时，人们经常忍不住买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。
When shopping，people often _________________something they don't really need.
resistance
can't resist buying
make＋it＋adj.＋(for sb/sth) to do ...
Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
[情境探究]
①I have made it a rule to read a few stories every night before going to bed.
我习惯了每天晚上睡觉之前读几个故事。
②I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before 10 o'clock in the morning.
我向他们讲清楚了，他们必须在上午十点前交答卷/(研究)论文。
[要点突破]
①动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb) to do sth
②动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句
③动词＋it＋no good/no use/no value/worth＋doing sth
①当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语。
②常用于该句型的动词还有make，think，consider，find，feel，believe等。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子/句式升级
①She feels it her duty _______(take) good care of her sick mother.
②Susan made ___clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
③I consider it no use __________(quarrel) with him about it.
to take
it
quarrelling
④《西游记》一书蕴含着中国语言的伟大智慧和精髓，这使它值得(worthwhile)一读。
The book Journey to the West possesses great wisdom and the essence of the Chinese language，____________________________．
⑤We make it a rule that we go to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon.
→We __________________the English Corner to practice English every afternoon.(“make＋it＋名词＋动词不定式”结构)
which makes it worthwhile to read
make it a rule to go to
单句填空/完成句子
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It contains around 163，000 words，plus word ____________ (combine) and idiomatic phrases(惯用语).
②(2024·北京卷)Philip Tate has studied the track records of those folks on the Sunday talk shows who make __________(predict) about what will happen.
③(2023·全国甲卷)I must add that I started reading the books from the start，as ________(oppose) to working backwards.
combinations
predictions
opposed
④(2025·新课标Ⅱ卷)The sun dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live，thanks to the ________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air.
⑤灰熊可以长到约2.5米长，体重超过400千克，在美国人的心中占据着一个矛盾的角落——即使它们给我们带来噩梦，我们也敬畏它们。
(2023·全国甲卷)Grizzly bears，which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg，______________________ of the American psyche—we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams.
absence
occupy a conflicted corner

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