资源简介

(共89张PPT)
UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
(单元主题语境：人与自然——引人入胜的公园)
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．______ vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐
2．______ n．(一块)布；织物；布料
3．_____ n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……
加边
4．______ n．谷；山谷；溪谷
5．______ n．冰川
6．________ n．驯鹿
buffet
cloth
edge
valley
glacier
reindeer
7．________ n．领土；版图；领域；地盘
8．_____ vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令
9．________ n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
10．_____ adj.酸的；有酸味的
11．______ vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
territory
ban
cottage
sour
melt
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．_____ adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的→vastly adv.非常，极其
2．bound adj.受约束的 vi.跳跃着跑→_______ n．边界；界限；分界线
3．______ adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的
4．company n．公司；陪伴→___________ vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
5．______ vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养→adopted adj.收养的；移居的→adoption n．采用；收养，领养
6．______ vt.祝福→blessing n．祝福；赞同；好事
vast
boundary
visible
accompany
adopt
bless
大多数动词在后面加上- ing后缀可以变为名词。
understand→understanding(理解)
meet→meeting(会议)
begin→beginning(开端)　feel→feeling(感受)
build→building(大楼)　live→living(生活)
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．在行进中；在移动中____________
2．出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作_______
3．依靠……生活；以吃……为生________
4．延伸；伸展_________
5．used to do sth________________
6．be covered by ... ____________
on the move
set out
live off
spread out
过去常常做某事
被……覆盖
7．apart from ... ______________
8．pick up________________________
9．live a modern life_________________
10．a small number of_________________
除了……之外
拿起；提起；收拾；整理
过着现代化的生活
少量的；一小部分
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：动词 -ing形式作主语；whether引导宾语从句
教材原句：Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
翻译：________________________________________________
尽管外面艳阳高照，分清是早上还是夜晚是不可能的。
2．句型：完全倒装结构
教材原句：Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.
翻译：___________________________________________________
3．句型：动词 -ing形式作主语
教材原句：Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
翻译：__________________________________________
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。
4．句型：“It is hoped that ...”引导主语从句　(人们)希望……
教材原句：It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful.
翻译：___________________________________________________
人们希望萨勒克国家公园将永远保持原样，自然而美丽。
熟读精思 研读文本精华
Ⅰ.文本理解
主旨大意
The main idea of the text is _________________________________．
the introduction of Sarek National Park
文章架构
细节探究
1．Why is it impossible for the author to tell whether it is morning or night？(　　)
A．He has no watch.
B．The sun shines brightly.
C．He has no sense of time.
D．The sun never sets in summer.
2．Why was Sarek made a national park in 1909 (　　)
A．To keep the land in its natural state.
B．To keep the Sami's traditional way of life.
C．To prevent people from enjoying the park.
D．To raise more reindeer on this natural land.
3．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us (　　)
A．What Sarek's mountains used to be like.
B．The Sami used to depend on reindeer.
C．No one is allowed to live in the park.
D．Humans live in harmony with nature.
4．What do we know about the author from the last paragraph (　　)
A．He starts to return home.
B．He himself belongs to the Sami.
C．He sets out for another adventure.
D.He lives on the other side of the mountain.
5．What does the author think of his trip to Sarek National Park？ (　　)
A．Puzzling and terrible.
B．Difficult and boring.
C．Challenging but worth it.
D．Just so so.
答案：1.D　2.A　3.D　4.C　5.C
课文语法填空
I am in the Sarek National Park in Sweden，1.______ there are no roads or towns.When I wake up to the sound of the wind 2.________ (buffet) the cloth of my tent，I check my watch and find it is 7：30 a.m.I am now above the Arctic Circle where the sun never 3._____ (set) in summer.I walk over to the mountain edge，4._________ (spread) out before me，branches of the Rapa River flowing through the valley.
where
buffeting
sets
spreading
There used 5._____ (be) ice covering Sarek's mountains.Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind about 100 6.______ (glacier).First came the reindeer and then humans，who lived in harmony 7.____ nature.For hundreds of years，the Sami looked after reindeer and depended 8.__ reindeer for a living.The Sami were always accompanying the reindeer on the move.Today，most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek.
to be
glaciers
with
on
After breakfast，I pack my bag and set out for another adventure to the other side of the valley.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel 9._________ (bless) to be alive.Here I am，alone under this broad sky，breathing the fresh air，and enjoying this great adventure.What could be 10._______ (good)
blessed
better
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义/一词多义
1．branch
①Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. ______
②The bank has branches all over the country. ______
③My uncle's branch of the family resettled in Canada. __________
支流
分行
家族分支
2．state
①In 1909，Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. ______
②He has already stated his intention to participate in the writing competition. _____
③(2022·浙江1月卷)It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana，Washington and Oregon，she says proudly. _____
状态
声明
州
3．adopt
①I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.
__________
②It was time to adopt some methods to protect the Tibetan antelopes from extinction. ___________
③He liked the cat very much and wanted to adopt it. _____
采纳(习俗)
采用，采取
领养
4．supply
①Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me，my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. ________
②Local schools supply many of the volunteers. _____
③Books in this area were in short supply. ________
补给品
提供
供应量
Ⅲ.教材续写积累
1．环境描写——有代表性的事物、修辞手法
Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下面的山谷中逶迤而过。
[仿写]完成句子
①从开着的窗户吹进汽车的空气很热，有树木的气味。
The air _________________from the open windows was hot，____________
___________．
②所有美丽的树和草都覆盖着红色和橙色的叶子，宁静的湖面就像一面镜子，反射着太阳的金色光芒。
All the beautiful trees and the grass _____________red and orange leaves and the quiet lake ______________________the golden rays of the sun.
blowing into the car
carrying the
smell of trees
are covered with
is like a mirror reflecting
2．心理活动描写——情景交融、精彩句式
Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。
[仿写]完成句子
①这景色使我们感到惊奇，我们发自内心渴望与这片森林更亲密地接触。
____________________，our hearts __________a closer encounter with the forest.
②失望和尴尬对布鲁托来说尤其难以忍受，仿佛他的童年仙境被毁了。
The disappointment and awkwardness were especially unbearable for Bluto，____ his childhood wonderland was ruined.
Amazed by the scenery
longed for
as if
互动探究 精研核心知识
1 edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.
我迈出帐篷，走向山边。
[情境探究]
写出下列句中edge的词性及含义
①Don't put that glass so near the edge of the table. _______
②Be careful with that knife—it has a sharp edge. _______
③I edged nervously past the dog. __________
④The handkerchief is edged with lace. _____________
n.边缘
n.刀刃
v.徐徐移动
v.给……加边
[要点突破]
①at/on the edge of ...在……的边缘
on the edge of success快要成功，接近成功
be on edge紧张不安；烦躁
②edge sth (in/with sth) (用某物)给某物加边
③edge towards ...朝……缓慢移动
edge forward/ahead慢慢地向前挪动
④double edged adj.双刃的；有双重效果的，有双重作用的(常指形成鲜明对比的两部分)
[写作佳句]
But this animal edged a little closer，even when she pretended to throw a handful of gravel at it.
但这只动物慢慢靠近了，即使她向它投掷一把石子，假装砸它。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The cottage is located ______the edge of the forest.
②I will have the coat _______(edge) tomorrow.
③Robert stood up and edged _________the black object on the ground.
④在我看来，网上交友是一把双刃剑，我们学生应该妥善处理它。
In my opinion，_________________________________________ and we students should deal with it properly.
at/on
edged
towards
making friends online is a double edged sword
2 leave behind留下；把……抛在后面
Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
大约9 000年前，冰层消融，留下了约100座冰川。
[要点突破]
[写作佳句]
When she was carefully choosing which items to leave behind，other customers were whispering，casting pitiful glances at her.
当她仔细挑选要留下的物品时，其他顾客窃窃私语，向她投去同情的目光。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子/词汇升级
①You may be the friend who left or the one who was left _______．
②She makes it a rule to leave _____an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.
③When it was time to leave _____our next stop，Leanne waved us off with tears in her eyes.
behind
aside
for
④如果您能帮我看看这篇英语作文，检查一下我是否遗漏了一些信息，我会很感激。
I'd appreciate it if you could help me look through the English composition to check _____________________________________．
⑤By opening a novel，I will forget my burdens and enter a wonderful and mysterious world. _____________
whether/if I have left out some information
leave behind
3 ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
只有萨米人可以在公园内继续他们传统的生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切新的开发活动。
[要点突破]
[写作佳句]
A ban on offering plastic bags to customers has been implemented by local government to restrict the use of plastic bags.
地方政府已经实施了一项禁止向顾客提供塑料袋的禁令，以限制塑料袋的使用。
“禁止某人做某事”的其他表达
①prohibit sb from doing sth
②forbid sb from doing sth
③forbid sb to do sth
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子/同义句改写
①After decades of efforts，the city is still trying to figure out how to ban _________ (smoke) in public places.
②There is a ban ____having a picnic in the parks in the city.
③那次事故后，他被禁止开车。
After the accident，he was banned ______driving.
smoking
on
from
④We should forbid people from throwing rubbish at will，which helps the ocean become clean soon.
→People should _______________________________________rubbish at will，which helps the ocean become clean soon.
be banned/forbidden/prohibited from throwing
4 pick up收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；接收(信号)；改善；好转；买到；(风)变大
Since reindeer were always on the move，the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。
[情境探究]
写出下列句中pick up的含义
①The school bus picks up the children three times every day. __________
②The equipment picks up the signal from the satellite. _______________
③He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. __________
(用车)接载
接收(信号)，收听
(偶然)学会
④My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.
______________________
⑤The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to pick up bags of bargains(便宜货). ____________
⑥The wind is picking up now. ________
好转，使某人精神振作
买到，挑选
(风)变大
[要点突破]
pick out使醒目；辨别出；精心挑选
pick sth out of sth从……捡起
pick off选择(目标)射击；去除；剪除
pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起来；振作精神
[写作佳句]
Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog，but saw Thomas and Jack crying.
彼得开车去安的家里接他的狗，却看见托马斯和杰克在哭。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked ___and thunder rolled.
②On our first morning in Paris，I went around the corner to the food market _______(pick) up some groceries.
③The pesticide(杀虫剂) might harm the flowers.Let's pick _____the insects by hand.
up
to pick
off
④This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick ____my younger brother.
⑤我要做的是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)What I was to do was fly to Topeka ______________．
out
to pick up Tiffy
5 accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
Since reindeer were always on the move，the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。
[要点突破]
①accompany sb＝keep sb company陪伴某人
accompany sb to sp陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb on sth用某物为某人伴奏
②companion n．同伴；伴侣；陪伴
③company n．公司；陪伴
provide company提供陪伴
[写作佳句]
While she danced wonderfully on the stage，her mother accompanied her on the piano.
她在舞台上翩翩起舞时，她的母亲在用钢琴为她伴奏。
①accompany sb to sp“陪伴某人去某地”，此结构中的to是介词，其后常跟地点名词。
②accompany是及物动词，即后面必须有宾语来使句子意思完整，且及物动词与宾语之间无需用介词。
[学以致用]
单句填空/同义句改写/完成句子
①We visited the old man regularly and spared time ____________(accompany) him.
②She asked me to accompany her ___the airport.
③It was only when our national flag rose to the top___________(accompany) by the national anthem(国歌) that I found my vision blurred by tears.
to accompany
to
accompanied
④My neighbor came to accompany me while my parents were out.
→My neighbor came to ________________while my parents were out.
⑤除非我必须出城，否则我每周都会带母亲去购物和看医生，为她提供陪伴和交通工具。
Unless I have to be out of town，each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor，________________________________．
keep me company
providing company and transportation
6 adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.
我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了他们的一些习惯。
[要点突破]
①adopt ...as ...选……作为……；收养……为……
adopt one's suggestion(s)/advice采纳某人的建议
adopt measures采取措施
②adoption n．领养；收养；采用
③adopted adj.收养的；领养的
④adoptive adj.收养的；有收养关系的
[写作佳句]
I sincerely hope (that) my advice will be adopted by us students and that we all can live a healthy life.
我真诚地希望我的建议能被我们学生采纳以及我们都能过上健康的
生活。
adapt与adopt词形相近，但adapt意为“适应；改编”。
[学以致用]
单句填空/句式升级
①The ________family had searched for their recently ________dog for several days, but in vain.(adopt)
②_________ (adopt) is about giving every child the opportunity to grow healthily in a loving home.
③I am sure a better environment will be created in the future if above suggestions can (adopt).
adoptive
adopted
Adoption
be adopted
④“Tian Dao Chou Qin(天道酬勤)” is a well known Chinese idiom，widely adopted ____ a motto by many Chinese people.
⑤We have adopted many effective measures to protect wild animals.We can see that the number of wild animals is increasing.
→_______________________________________________________，we can see that the number of wild animals is increasing.(用动词 ing 形式作状语合并句子)
as
Having adopted many effective measures to protect wild animals
7 set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
After breakfast，I pack my bag and set out again.
早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。
[要点突破]
[写作佳句]
At 8：00 a.m.，we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.
上午8点，我们在大庆山脚下集合，兴致勃勃地向山顶出发。
①set out与set off都有“出发，动身”的意思；另外，它们还有各自不同的意思。
②set out与set about都有“开始做某事”的意思，但用法不同，set out意为“开始工作；出发”时，后接动词不定式；set about意为“着手/开始做”时，后接名词、动词 -ing形式。
[学以致用]
单句填空/同义句改写
①(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to sink as I set ____into the Harenna Forest.
②Some doctors advise setting _____a certain hour each day for relaxation.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set ____a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP).
off
aside
up
④After supper，Mary set about ________ (put) away the chopsticks and bowls.
⑤It's a good idea to keep a journal so that we can set _____our thoughts and feelings in time.
⑥At five in the morning she set out to prepare breakfast for her family.
→At five in the morning she ________________ breakfast for her family.
putting
down
set about preparing
8 bless vt.祝福
Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。
[要点突破]
①blessed adj.神圣的；愉快安宁的；无忧无虑的
②be blessed with sth赋有(能力等)；享有(幸福等)
feel blessed感到愉快/幸福
③blessing n．祝福；好事；赞同；许可
[写作佳句]
First comes “Fu”，designed in the shape of a peach，indicating blessing.
首先是“福”，设计成桃子的形状，表示祝福。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①After she heard how her best friend had saved her life，Simmons said gratefully，“I am so ________(bless) to have her by my side.”
②It's a ________(bless) that nobody was in the house when the fire broke out.
blessed
blessing
③往来车辆少是乡村生活的一大好处。
Lack of traffic is _______________________________．
④我希望每一位老师都有幸有这样的经历：曾经的学生回来，说了一句非常简单的感谢。
It is my hope that every teacher _____________such an experience of a former student coming back to say a very simple word of “THANKS”．
one of the blessings of country life
is blessed with
9 live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生
The Sami lived off reindeer，moved with them，and accompanied them for hundreds of years.
萨米人靠驯鹿生活，与它们一起迁徙，并陪伴它们数百年。
[要点突破]
live on以食……为生；靠(……钱)生活；继续活着，继续存在
live by doing sth靠做某事赚钱为生(或获取所需)
live through经历……而幸存；熬过
live up to达到；符合；不辜负(他人的期望)
live a ...life过着一种……生活
live with sth忍受，容忍(不快的事)
[写作佳句]
I'm committed to making full use of my limited time to fulfill my goal，living up to the expectations of those loving me.
我承诺充分利用我有限的时间来实现我的目标，不辜负那些爱我的人的期望。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子/语段填空
①These animals with long necks live ________leaves of tall trees.
②Had she lived up ____her promise，she would have made it to Tsinghua University.
③The couple lived ___happy life after they settled into the life in California.
off/on
to
a
④出国留学时，你必须学会适应那个国家的风俗习惯，以便能够继续生活下去。
When studying abroad，you must learn to _________________________
________________．
⑤那时候，汤姆靠捡废品为生，过着艰苦的生活。忍受着与日俱增的绝望，最终他靠吃无味的食物熬过了那次饥荒。
In those days，Tom _______collecting waste things and _____________．
___________growing despair，he finally managed to ___________the famine by _________tasteless food.
adapt to the customs of that
country to live on
lived by
lived a hard life
Living with
live through
living on
1完全倒装
Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
[情境探究]
①Running after Wang Lin is Li Hua，who is the monitor of our class.
跑在王林后面的是李华，他是我们的班长。
②Following the headmaster is Mr Smith，who is our English teacher.
跟着校长的是史密斯先生，他是我们的英语老师。
③South of the river lies a small factory.
河的南边有一家小工厂。
④Present at the party were Mr Green and many other guests.
参加聚会的有格林先生和许多其他客人。
[要点突破]
在英语中，倒装句通过颠倒句子成分的正常顺序起到强调、突出信息、增强语气或满足特定语法结构需求的作用。需要完全倒装的情况：
①表示方向、地点和时间的副词in、out、down、up、off、back、away、over、there、now、then、here等位于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，要完全倒装。
②表示地点、时间、方向等的介词(短语)放在句首，且主语是名词时，要完全倒装。常见的介词有among、between、in、at、beneath等。
③在“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构中，因主语太长需平衡句子结构或表示突出、强调时，则把作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首。
如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。例如：
The door opened and in he came.
门开了，他走了进来。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子/句式升级
①Among the guests ___(be) the person you are looking for.
②一些学生坐在草地上，唱着，笑着。
Seated on the grass ______________，singing and laughing.
③The teacher came in and the class began.
→___________________________________ (倒装句)
④An ancient tower stands twenty kilometers north of the city.
→__________________________________________________ (倒装句)
is
are some students
In came the teacher and the class began.
Twenty kilometers north of the city stands an ancient tower.
2 It is hoped that ...人们希望/但愿……
It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful.
人们希望萨勒克国家公园将永远保持原样，自然而美丽。
[情境探究]
①It is hoped that with our joint efforts the Chinese Dream will come true soon.
希望在我们的共同努力下，中国梦早日实现。
②It is said that she will go abroad for further study next month.
＝She is said to go abroad for further study next month.
据说她下个月要出国深造。
[要点突破]
①It is said/reported that ...据说/据报道……
②It is believed that ...人们相信/认为……
③It is known to all that ...众所周知……
④It is thought/suggested that ...人们认为/建议……
句型“It is v．- ed that ...”是“形式主语it＋被动语态＋主语从句”结构，可以转换为“Sb is v.- ed to do ...”的结构。使用时注意不定式的一般式、进行式及完成式在句子中的变化。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子/同义句改写
①It ___________(believe) that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level(推荐的量) of sugar，putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
②据报道，有三个人在这起交通事故中严重受伤。
________________three people were badly injured in the traffic accident.
③It is said that she wrote a report about wildlife protection the other day.
→She is said _____________a report about wildlife protection the other day.
is believed
It is reported that
to have written
单句填空/完成句子
①(2024·浙江1月卷)However，while some of her classmates ______ (edge) ahead，others actually fell behind.
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Part One concludes by introducing my suggested method for ________(adopt) this philosophy.
③(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明) of her ability as a doctor，she ___________(ban) from medicine.
edged
adopting
was banned
④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)These meals are always ___________(accompany) by laughter and joy.
⑤所有不同的走廊和房间太多了，多到无法想象，更不用说记住了。
(2024·浙江1月卷)All the different hallways and rooms were too many to think about，________ commit to memory.
accompanied
let alone

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