资源简介

(共79张PPT)
UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE
(单元主题语境：人与社会——肢体语言的交际意义)
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．________ n．手势；姿势；姿态
2．_________ vt.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人
3．_______ n．面颊；脸颊
4．_____ vi.鞠躬；点头vt.低(头) n．弓；蝴蝶结
5．______ n．腰；腰部
6．________ n．隔阂；障碍
7．______ adj.假装的；假的；冒充的
gesture
witness
cheek
bow
waist
barrier
fake
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．interact vi.互动；相互影响→___________ n．交流；相互影响
2．______ vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样化；多变性
3．__________ adj.合适的；恰当的→appropriately adv.适当地，恰当地→inappropriate adj.不恰当的
4．________ vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→approval n．赞成；认可→disapproval n．反对
interaction
vary
appropriate
approve
5．___________ vt.表现；表达；说明；证明→demonstration n．演示；表达；证明
6．_______ vt.使用；应用；雇用→employment n．雇用；使用；就业→employer n．老板，雇主→employee n．员工
7．________ adj.相同的→identically adv.相同地；同一地
8．________ vt.把……理解(解释)为vi.& vt.口译→interpreter n．口译员→interpretation n．解释；演绎
9．_____ vi.相异；不同于→different adj.不同的；分别的→difference n．差异；不同之处
demonstrate
employ
identical
interpret
differ
10．_______ (NAmE?vor) vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同→favourite adj.最喜爱的
11．______ n．愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒→angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地
12．rely v．相信，信赖；依靠，依赖→_______ adj.可靠的；可信赖的
favour
anger
reliable
前缀in-表示“非；不；相反的”。
accurate→inaccurate(不准确的)
appropriate→inappropriate(不恰当的)
capable→incapable(无能的)
convenient→inconvenient(不方便的)
Ⅲ.短语互译
1．从……到……的变化/不等________________
2．赞成/批准某事_____________
3．适合……___________________
4．相比之下___________
5．(与……)相比较_____________
6．消除；分解；打破___________
vary from ...to ...
approve of sth
be appropriate to ...
by contrast
by comparison
break down
7．kiss sb on the cheek________________
8．get through_____________________________________________
9．ask for help______________
10．make inferences____________
亲吻某人的脸颊
通过；到达；用完；接通电话；渡过(困难时期等)
寻求帮助；求助
推理；推断
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．句型：“when＋doing”省略结构
教材原句：In Japan，it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
翻译：______________________________________________
2．句型：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
教材原句：And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
翻译：________________________________________________________
在日本，当与年长者交谈时，目光下垂表示敬重。
当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。
熟读精思 研读文本精华
Ⅰ.文本理解
主旨大意
The passage is mainly about ______________________．
body language in our life
文章架构
主旨匹配
(　　)Para.1　A．Body language varies in different cultures.
(　　)Para.2　B．Body language can show our feelings.
(　　)Para.3　C．The gestures for “yes” and “no” are different.
(　　)Para.4　D．The different meanings of “OK”．
(　　)Para.5　E．Smiling has many different uses.
(　　)Para.6　F．Some gestures with the same meaning.
答案：Para.1～Para.6 BADCFE
细节探究
1．What does the gesture for “OK” mean in Japan？(　　)
A．Zero. B．Money.
C．Impolite. D．Yes.
2．What do people in France usually do when they meet their friends？(　　)
A．They make eye contact.
B．They employ the OK gesture.
C．They kiss their friends on the cheek.
D．They shake their hands and nod their heads.
3．What will you do to express “I am full”？ (　　)
A．Shaking your head.
B．Placing your hands together.
C.Placing your hands on the stomach.
D.Moving your hand in circles over your stomach.
4．What does the sentence “There is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.” imply？(　　)
A．A friend's smiling face can drive away our bad mood.
B.We can ask our friends to smile when we are sad.
C．Smiling is a good way to break down barriers.
D．A smile helps us find friends in a world of strangers.
5．What does the author want to show by mentioning the body language “smile”？ (　　)
A．To smile to find a stranger as a friend.
B.To explain different uses of the body language.
C．To suggest smiling in the mirror all day.
D．To comfort the friend when he feels down.
答案：1.B　2.C　3.D　4.A　5.B
课文语法填空
We use both words and body language 1.__________ (express) our thoughts and opinions.Just like spoken language，body language 2._______ (vary) from culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way 3._________ is appropriate to the culture you are in.4.________ (make) eye contact in some countries is a way to display interest.In other countries，5.___ contrast，eye contact is not always 6._________ (approve)of.The gesture for
to express
varies
that/which
Making
by
approved
“OK” has different 7._________ (meaning) in different cultures.In Japan，someone who witnesses another person 8.___________ (employ) the gesture might think it means money.Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can break 9._____ barriers.If we are feeling down，there is nothing 10._______ (good) than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
meanings
employing
down
better
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义/一词多义
1．employ
①In Japan，someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. ______
②How many people does the company employ？______
③She was employed in making a list of all the tasks to be done.
____________________
使用
雇用
从事于，忙于(做某事)
2．part
①There are also differences in how we touch each other，how close we stand to someone we are talking to，and how we act when we meet or part.
___________
②We spent part of the time in the museum. ______
③He had no part in the decision. ____________
分别，分开
部分
参加；参与
3．rest
①Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”．_____
②The first question was difficult，but the rest were pretty easy. ________
③After five days' working，all you need is a good rest. ___________
放置
剩余部分
休息(时间)
Ⅲ.教材续写积累
1．动作描写之眼睛——表意需求、眼部动作
①For example，making eye contact—looking into someone's eyes —in some countries is a way to display interest.
②In Japan，it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
[仿写]完成句子
①看着她闪亮的眼睛，我平静下来，然后带着她如阳光般温暖的话语走上舞台。
_________________________，I calmed down and then walked onto the stage with her warm words like a ray of sunshine.
②丽莎点了点头，但随即失望地低下了头。
Lisa nodded，but then _____________in disappointment.
Looking into her shining eyes
looked down
2．动作描写之头——表意需求、头部动作
In many countries，shaking one's head means“no”，and nodding means “yes”．
[仿写]完成句子
①我点点头，低声说：“是的，先生。”我犯了一个多么大的错误啊！
I _______________and said in a low voice，“Yes，sir.”What a big mistake I had made!
nodded my head
②她很害羞，习惯性地摇了摇头，转移了视线，在那里呆滞了几
秒钟。
Shy，she customarily ______________and averted her gaze，numb
there for seconds.
shook her head
互动探究 精研核心知识
1 vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变
Just like spoken language，body language varies from culture to culture.
和口语一样，肢体语言因文化的不同而不同。
[要点突破]
[写作佳句]
In Chongqing，you can buy delicate handicrafts and taste a wide variety of local foods including hot pot there.
在重庆，你可以买到精致的手工艺品，品尝到包括火锅在内的各种当地美食。
a variety of/varieties of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子/句式升级
①The Hangzhou Asian Games showcased the talents and skills of athletes from ________(vary) Asian countries.
②Though Lucy and Lily are twins，they vary ____character.
③There are _________(variety) of reasons in favour of my opinion that space exploration is worthwhile.
④Changes in price normally vary ______changes of supply and need.
various
in
varieties
with
⑤该活动于上周三在学校操场举行，包括常规的田径比赛等多种活动。
The event，held in the schoolyard last Wednesday，witnessed ________
___________________，including regular track and field events.
⑥A wide range of Chinese art forms will be presented，which varies from paper-cutting to calligraphy.
→A wide range of Chinese art forms will be presented，________________
__________________．(分词作状语)
a variety
of/varieties of activities
varying from paper-
cutting to calligraphy
2 appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的
The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
关键在于，要使用你所处的文化里得当的肢体语言。
[要点突破]
①be appropriate to/for ...对……来说是合适的/恰当的
It is appropriate for sb to do sth.＝It is appropriate that sb (should) do sth.某人做某事是恰当的。
②appropriately adv.适当地
③inappropriate adj.不恰当的；不合适的
[写作佳句]
Only in appropriate ways can we properly deal with pressure.
只有用适当的方式，我们才能正确地处理压力。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子/一句多译
①It's ____________ (appropriate) to judge a person by his appearance.
②At ____appropriate moment，I'll offer the visitors some coffee.
③You need to participate in extracurricular activities ____________
(appropriate)to achieve a balance between learning and activities.
inappropriate
an
appropriately
④他的音乐在这个节日里演奏是合适的。
It is appropriate that ____________________________________．
⑤在这个场合穿朴素的衣服是合适的。
→Plain and simple clothes ___________________this occasion.
→____________________ plain and simple clothes on this occasion.
his music (should) be played at this festival
are appropriate to/for
It is appropriate to wear
3 by contrast 相比之下
In other countries，by contrast，eye contact is not always approved of.
相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。
[要点突破]
[写作佳句]
The snow was icy and white，contrasting with the brilliant blue sky，which composed a wonderful landscape painting.
冰冷的白雪和明媚的蓝天交相辉映，组成了一幅绝妙的风景画。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①_____ contrast，Mary is more diligent than Tom.
②In contrast _____their computer system，ours seems very old-fashioned.
③当这些人造花和自然花对比时，你几乎看不出区别。
When the artificial flowers _________________natural ones，you can hardly tell the difference.
By
with/to
are contrasted with
4 approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过
In other countries，by contrast，eye contact is not always approved of.
相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。
[要点突破]
①approve sth批准/通过某事
approve of (sb/one's) doing sth赞成/同意/认可(某人)做某事
②approval n．赞成；同意；批准；通过
get one's approval 得到某人的同意/批准
give one's approval to ...某人同意/批准……
[写作佳句]
Looking at my workmates，I put forward a plan，which got their immediate approval.
看着我的同事们，我提出了一个计划，立即得到了他们的认可。
approve表示“同意；赞成”之意时是不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语，必须带有介词。“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可以用approve sb to do sth，应该用approve of sb/one's doing sth，其中介词of后是动词-ing的复合结构。
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
①Most parents approve ___ their children taking advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
②I would appreciate it if my application could get your _________(approve).
③I approve of your _______(try) to earn some money，but please don't neglect your studies.
of
approval
trying
④老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在学校的经历。
→The teacher ____________________________________________
__________ at school.(approval)
→The teacher _______________________________________________
at school.(approve)
gave his approval to us making a video to record our
experiences
approved of us making a video to record our experiences
5 witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人
In Japan，someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
在日本，一个人看到另外一个人使用这个手势，可能会认为这表示金钱。
[要点突破]
①witness sth当场看到；目击(尤指罪行或事故)
②be (a) witness to sth目击/看见某事(发生)；是某事的目击者/见证人
[写作佳句]
On April 24th，we witnessed the launch of Shenzhou-20 into space with excitement.
4月24日，我们满怀激动地见证了神舟二十号的发射。
witness作动词时，同see等词一样，可以用时间或地点名词作主语，使用拟人化的手法，表示“见证”的意思。例如：
Time seemed to cease to witness the great moment.
为了见证这个伟大的时刻，时间似乎停止了。
[学以致用]
单句填空/词汇升级/完成句子
①Historic sites serve as carriers and __________(witness) of history；paying a visit to them enables us to get exposed to our history and culture in depth.
②Every shovel(铲子) of snow was a witness ____the energy and excitement in me.
witnesses
to
③The next morning，when John came downstairs，he saw the dog standing by the window and looking outside. _________
④就在那一天，我见证了人们是如何互相关心的。
On that very day I _____________________________________．
witnessed
witnessed how people cared for each other
6 employ vt.使用；应用；雇用
In Japan，someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
在日本，一个人看到另外一个人使用这个手势，可能会认为这表示金钱。
[要点突破]
[写作佳句]
However，we cannot live with our parents forever because of further education，employment or something else.
然而，因为深造学业、就业或其他事情，我们不能永远和我们的父母生活在一起。
[学以致用]
单句填空/句式升级
①Mr Smith will be invited to give students ____________(employ) guidance before graduation.
②More than 3，000 local workers ___________(employ) in the tourism industry at present.
③The report examined teaching methods _________ (employ) in the classroom.
employment
are employed
employed
④He was employed in reading and he didn't see Tom come in.
→___________________，he didn't see Tom come in.(过去分词短语作状语)
→__________________________，he didn't see Tom come in.(现在分词短语作状语)
Employed in reading
Employing himself in reading
7 differ vi.相异；不同于
Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.
即便是用于表示“是”和“不”的手势语，在世界各地也不尽相同。
[要点突破]
[写作佳句]
With the development of science and technology，our life in the future will greatly differ from what it is now.
随着科学技术的发展，我们未来的生活将与现在有很大的不同。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子/一句多译
①Though there are many similarities about table manners between our countries，there are still some __________(different).
②每个人的微小努力都会对我们的社会起到巨大作用。
Small efforts made by everyone _______________________to our society.
differences
can make a great difference
③英式英语和美式英语在发音和拼写方面有明显差别。
→British English __________________American English in pronunciation and spelling.(differ)
→British English _____________________American English in pronunciation and spelling.(different)
→There _____________________between British English and American English in pronunciation and spelling.(difference)
differs obviously from
is obviously different from
are obvious differences
8 break down消除；分解；打破；出故障；(身体)垮掉
A smile can break down barriers.
微笑可以消除隔阂。
[情境探究]
写出下列句中break down的含义
①His health broke down at last；I think it was because he had overworked.____________
②The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them. ______
(身体)垮掉
消除
③It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down，but much less time for paper. ______
④For example，if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. ________
分解
出故障
[要点突破]
[写作佳句]
I was still living in London when the war broke out.
战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。
[学以致用]
用适当的介词或副词填空/完成句子
①He was only 10 when the war broke _____．
②Burglars(窃贼) broke ____the fancy house while the owner was away on holiday.
③A quarrel broke ____between the couple，which made their son break ______from his family.
out
into
out
away
④The computer system broke _____suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
⑤I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken ___，for they seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
⑥真的，我爸爸开的卡车经常在路上抛锚，这给我爸爸带来了麻烦。
Really，__________________________________________，which made my dad in trouble.
down
up
the truck my dad drove often broke down on the way
9 reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someone's feelings，their body language or the words they speak
要理解一个人的感受，他们的肢体语言与他们说的话，哪个是更可靠的指引呢？
[要点突破]
[写作佳句]
I realized there was no one left to help me and I could only rely on myself.
我意识到已经没有人能帮助我了，我只能依靠自己。
[学以致用]
单句填空/句式升级
①Don't rely ___technology alone.
②My friend is a _______(rely) person，and you can rely ___it that he will give you a hand.
③We may rely on his paying back all the debts.
→We may _____________________all the debts.(用不定式改写句子)
→We may ________________________all the debts.(用it作形式宾语改写句子)
on
reliable
on
rely on him to pay back
rely on it that he will pay back
“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级的意义
And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。
[情境探究]
①Peter likes nothing better than going to the coast and letting the boat drift aimlessly in the sea.
彼得最喜欢去海边，让船在海中漫无目的地漂流。
②Nobody can do the work better than he did.
这项工作他做得最出色。
③I have never met a kinder man.
我从来没遇见过这么仁厚的人。(相当于：这是我遇见过的最仁厚的人。)
[要点突破]
(1)在“否定词＋比较级”句式中，常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。
(2)用比较级表达最高级含义的常用句式，如下：
①比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词
②比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词
③比较级＋than＋the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词
“can't ...enough”与“can't ...too ...”表示“再怎么……也不过分”，用否定形式表示肯定意义。例如：
You can't be too careful.
你再怎么小心也不为过。
[学以致用]
单句填空/句型转换
①I have never spent a _______________ (worrying) day.
②Tom is ______________ (intelligent) than any other student/all the other students in his class.
③—We're sure to overcome this disease.
—I couldn't agree with you ______(much).
④It is the most interesting novel I've ever read.
→I have never read _______________________．(否定词＋比较级)
more worrying
more intelligent
more
a more interesting novel
单句填空/完成句子
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian __________(approve) section signed.
②(2024·北京卷)In secondary school art was my _______ (favour) subject.
③(2023·天津卷)As time goes on，I remain inspired by the experience of _________ (witness) a nine-year-old save a stranger's life.
approval
favourite
witnessing
④(2022·全国乙卷)The snow was marked only by small animals：foxes，coyotes，mice，and ______ (vary) hares，which turned white in the winter.
⑤测试结果将帮助你选择适合你的班级。
(2023·天津卷)The test results will help you choose the class that
___________________．
varying
is appropriate for you

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