Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading and Thinking 语言点 课件(共30张PPT)人教版(2019)必修第二册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading and Thinking 语言点 课件(共30张PPT)人教版(2019)必修第二册

资源简介

(共30张PPT)
Language Points
1
2
3
4
5
被…困惑
... 之间的差异
Para1
what引导的从句作介词by的宾语,what在从句中作mean的宾语。
该句中 if any 是省略句,完整形式为 if there is any difference.
If any为省略句式,意为“如果有的话”, if用作连词。
其他类似的省略结构:
if so 如果是这样的话 if not 如果不是这样;不然,否则
if necessary 如果有必要 if possible 如果可能的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
【句型剖析】if any
① 留心看周围的景色。否则,你迟早会后悔的。
Keep your eyes open for the surrounding views. ________, you will regret.
②如果有必要我可以早点来。
I could come earlier, _______________.
③他们认为她可能来电话。要是这样的话,就得有人守在这儿。
They think she may try to phone.________, someone must stay here.
④请告诉我,如果有人要来的话,有多少?
Please let me know how many are coming, __________.
if necessary
If not
If so
if any
Exercise
Para 1 Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
动名词短语做主语,谓语动词常用_____
单数
Para 5 Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.
仿写:
①眼见为实。_________ is believing.
②在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。
____________________ bad for our eyes.
③在不久的将来去外太空旅行会很普遍。
___________________ will be common in the near future.
Seeing
Reading in the sun is
Travelling is space
(1) 往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
(2) 谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
(3) 可以用it作形式主语,常见句型有:
It is no use/no good/no fun/a waste of time doing sth.
做某事没有用/没有好处/没有意思/是在浪费时间。
It is useless/worth/worthwhile doing sth.
做某事是没有用的/是值得的。
【点拨】动名词作主语
Travelling
is
Being an outgoing student
Para2
-en使具有某种特性
(1) break away (from )
(2) break down
(3) break into
(4) break in
(5) break out
(6) break up
脱离;背叛;
损坏;发生故障;分解;
破门而入
插嘴
(战争)爆发;(火灾)突然发生
结束;破裂
(1) result in
(2) result from
(3) as a result
(4) as a result of
Hard work results _______ success.
Success results ________ hard work.
导致
由于
结果
refer to... as... 把…称为…;refer to参考;涉及;指的是
由于=because of
in
from
Para 2 Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. (Para. 2, Line 7)
which 在这里引导______________ 从句,修饰 ___________。which在定语从句中作___________
We have today 是省略引导词that/ which的定语从句,
非限制性定语
前面整个句子
主语
【句法点拨】
Para 2 L13 People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
Para 3 L1 The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
Para 4 L1 The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions.
Para 4 L2 Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
Para 4 L7 They introduced the beginnings of the Enqlish lanauage, and changed the way people built houses.
Para 5 L3 The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
Para 2 L13 People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
which 在这里引导______________ 从句,修饰 ___________, which在定语从句中作 _______________
非限制性定语
前面整个句子
Para 3 L11 The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
that在这里引导______________ 从句,修饰 ______________, that 在定语从句中作 _______________
限制性定语
The four countries
主语
主语
Para 4 L1 The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions.
which 在这里引导______________ 从句,修饰 ___________, which在定语从句中作 _______________
非限制性定语
前面整个句子
主语
Para 4 L2 Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
who 在这里引导______________ 从句,
修饰 ____________________________, who在定语从句中作 ___
限制性定语
four different groups of people
主语
Para 4 L7 They introduced the beginnings of the Enqlish lanauage, and changed the way people built houses.
people built houses为定语从句修饰先行词the way,其前省略了关系词that/in which,此时关系词在定语从句中作方式状语。
1) way 表示 “方式; 方法”时,关系词在从句中做状语,其后常接that或in which引导的定语从句, 也可以将关系词that/in which省略掉。
2) way 后接定语从句时, 如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which, 作宾语时可以省略。
【点拨】
Para 5 L3 The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
that 在这里引导______________ 从句,
修饰 ____________________________, that在定语从句中作 ___
限制性定语
an ancient port city
主语
定语从句
概念: 在复合句中,作定语修饰名词或代词的从句
要素: 先行词/ 关系词
分类:
关系
代词:
关系
副词:
when 时间状语
where 地点状语
why 原因状语
指人
指物
who (主语,宾语),whom(宾语)
that( 主语,宾语),whose( 定语)
that( 主语,宾语),whose( 定语)
which( 主语,宾语)
介词+which
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
基本和限制性定语从句一致
不能用that
关系代词做宾语也不可以省略
关系副词why要用for which 来替代
联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。如果有区别的话,那么它们之间有什么区别?稍微了解一下英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。
在16世纪,附近的威尔士与英格兰王国联合了起来。后来,在18世纪,苏格兰加入了创建大不列颠王国的行列。在19世纪,爱尔兰王国加入,一起组建了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。最终,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离了英国,形成了我们如今所看到的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只是使用缩写名称:“联合王国”或“英国”。来自英国的人被称为“不列颠人”,这意味着英国也经常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。
Para3
属于 (不能用作被动和进行时态)
known as 为动词的过去分词作__________, 修饰前面的名词______,相当于非限制性定语从句 which is known as the Union Jack。
后置定语
flag
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
【句法点拨】
Yang Liwei, known as the first Chinese astronaut to go into space, is regarded as an astronautic hero.
= Yang Liwei, who is known as the first Chinese astronaut to go into space, is regarded as an astronautic hero.
作为第一个进入太空的中国宇航员,杨利伟被称为航天英雄。
联合王国的这四个国家在某些方面共同合作。像拥有相同的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗(称为“英国国旗”)。但是,它们也有一些不同之处。例如,英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰在教育体制和立法体制上都存在着差异。他们也有自己的传统,例如自己的民族节日和民族美食。他们甚至拥有各自的足球队去参加像世界杯之类的比赛!
Para4
take over
take away
take off
take part in
接管;接收
带走,拿走
起飞;脱下;离开;突然成功
参加
include v.包含;
include doing sth包括做某事
Para4
the way people built houses是省略了关系代词that或in which的定语从句,修饰the way,that或in which在从句中作方式状语。
have sth done 结构,表示“让某事被做”
They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
表使役的动词:have, make, get等。
have /get/make + n. /pron. + p.p “使某事被做”
【用法点拨】
have sth done的用法归纳:
(1)使某事被做(主语有意识的行为,可能是主语自己做,也可能是让别人做)
(2)遭遇某种不幸的事情
【点拨】
washed
stolen
→Unfortunately, he had his right leg injured during the training.
英国有着悠久而有趣的历史可供探索,这可以帮助你进一步了解这个国家及其传统。在英国的几乎所有地方,你都发现有四批不同的人在整个历史的不同时期占据政权的痕迹。第一批是罗马人,出现于公元一世纪。他们的一些伟大成就包括修建城镇和道路。接下来,盎格鲁—撒克逊人于公元5世纪到来。他们创造了英语的起源,并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。维京人于公元8世纪到来,留下了许多新词汇,同时也留下了英国各地的地名。最后一批是诺曼人。他们在11世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役后征服了英格兰。他们在英格兰各地建造了城堡,并对法律制度进行了修改。诺曼人是法国人,因此英语中慢慢加入了许多法语单词
Para5
date back to追溯到(=date from)
all the way一直
all over the UK全英国
all over China全中国
be surprised to do sth
很惊奇地做某事
“There be+主语+to do”结构,不定式表示动作尚未发生
动名词短语作主语;make+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词)
as引导原因状语从句;that引导的定语从句修饰an ancient port city;现在分词短语作后置定语修饰a history。
全段背诵
关于英国有趣的历史和文化,还有更多的东西需要学习。研究国家的历史将使你的旅行更加愉快。首都伦敦是一个很好的起点,因为它是一个古老的港口城市,其历史可以追溯到古罗马时代。这里有数不胜数的历史遗迹可供探索,还有许多的博物馆,博物馆里收藏着来自英国各地的古代文物。英国是历史与现代文化的完美结合,既有新传统也有旧传统。如果你留心观察,你会惊讶地发现你既可以看到它的过去,也可以看到它的现在

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览