资源简介

(共31张PPT)
Unit1
Art
Words and Expressions
1．________ adj.准确的；精确的→__________ adv.精确地→__________ n.精确性→___________ adj.不确切的；不精确的；不明确的
precise
precisely
precision
imprecise
1. The machine can weigh your body precisely.
2. To be precise, she ran a bit faster than Wu Yanni .
3. If you major in engineering, you must be precise about/in the instrument.
如果你主修工程学，就必须对仪器精确无误。
to be precise 确切的讲
be precise about sth. 对某事相当精确
accurate adj.精确的；准确的 accurately adv. accuracy n.准确性；精确程度
exact adj. 精确的；准确的 exactly adv. exactness n.
2．_________ adj.现实的；逼真的→_________ n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风→__________ n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者→______ adj.真的；真实的→________ adv.真实地；确实地→________ n.现实
realistic
real
realist
realism
really
reality
1. As for him, earning 10 million is a real goal, but in reality, we ordinary people is really hard to achieve it.
3．__________ adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)→___________ adv.原始地；最初地→_______ adj.基本的；首要的→_________ adj.初级的；基本的
primitive
primitively
prime
primitive
primitive tribes 原始部落
primitive man 原始人
营地的设施并不简陋。
The facilities on the campsite aren’t primitive.
prime minister 总理/首相
4．___________ n.维；规模；范围→_____________ adj.......维的
dimension
dimensional
two-dimensional adj.二维的
three-dimensional adj.三维的
the social dimension 社会性层面
你要看到失业的社会性层面。
You need to notice the social dimension of unemployment.
这个问题还有你尚未考虑到的另一方面。
There is another dimension to this problem which you haven’t considered.
5．___________ adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→__________ n.&v.影响；作用
influential
influence
1. Luo Tianyi, a virtual singer online, is influential in the way we apperciate music.
2. Her works have influence on our views towards traditional culture to some extent.
3. Some pop music will be influential in children’s mental and physical health.
influence n. & vt. 影响
have an influence/impact/effect on/upon 对……有影响
be influential in 对某事颇有影响
6．_______ n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.崇高的；高贵的→_______ adv.高贵地→________ n.贵族；高尚
7．__________ v.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西→__________ n.购买者
noble
nobly
nobility
purchase
purchaser
make a purchase = buy 采购
purchase sth. (from sb.) (向某人)购买某物
1. They purchased the house in a quiet low price.
2. The products can be purchased from your local supplier.
3. If you are not satisfied with your purchase we will give you a full refund.
8．______ n.地位；级别；行列 vt.&vi.把......分等级；使排成行 →_________ n.排名；等级 adj.排名的；等级高的
rank
ranking
rank high/first 名列前茅/第一
be ranked first/second 排名第一/第二
rank...as... 把……评为……
(the) first rank 一流的
1. In the global market, Zhao, an actress, ranks first.
2. At the height of his career he (was) ranked first in China.
3. The judeges rank this class as a model for class meetings.
9．___________ n.神话；虚幻的想法→_____________ adj.神话的→______ n.神话
10．______________ n.照相术；摄影→____________ n.照片；相片(_______) v.拍照；照相→______________ n.摄影师
11．_______________ n.印象主义；印象派（绘画风格）→_________ v.使留下深刻印象→___________ n.印象→__________ adj.给人印象深刻的
myth
photography
mythology
mythological
photograph
photo
photographer
impressionism
impress
impression
impressive
12．________ vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露→____________ n.出现→__________ adj.新兴的→__________ adj.紧急的；新兴的→____________ n.紧急情况
emerge
emergence
emergent
emergency
emerging
1. A little mouse emerges from the plastic box.
2. He emerges as an invited guest in the concert.
3. Parents should take immediate action in an emergency.
emerge from 从…… 出现 / 浮现 / 露出
emerge as 作为…… 出现
emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事件
in an emergency 在紧急情况下
the emergency exit 紧急出口
13．_________ n.日出→________ n.日落
14．___________ adj.主观的→________ n.主题；学科；主语；主观；实验对象→_______ v.反对 n.物体；宾语；目标→__________ adj.客观的 n.目标
sunrise
subjective
objective
subject
object
sunset
positive/negative/neutral adj. 积极的/消极的/中立的
1.The taste in art is a ___________(subject) matter.
2. The witness gives ___________________ of what has happened.
目击者就发生的事情进行客观的报告。
subjective
an objective report
15．____________ adj.随后的；后来的；之后的→______________ adv.随后；后来→______________ n.随后发生的事情→____________ adj.作为结果的；随之发生的→______________ adv.因此；结果→______________ n.结果；重要性
16．______ adj.喜爱→__________ n.喜爱；钟爱
subsequent
subsequently
subsequence
consequent
consequently
consequence
fond
fondness
be fond of 爱好；喜爱
“be＋形容词＋of”短语：
be tired of 对……厌倦
be aware of 意识到；知道
be proud of 为……自豪
be sure of 确信；肯定
翻译：既然你喜欢中国传统文化，我认为参观剪纸展览是个好选择。
Eg. Since you are fond of traditional Chinese culture, I think visiting the paper-cutting exhibition is a good choice.
17．__________ n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→__________ n.雕刻家→________ v.雕刻；雕塑
18．_______ adj.视觉的；视力的→___________________ v.想象；使形象化→________ adv.视觉上地→_______ n.视力；想象；远见卓识→_______ adj.看得见的；明显的→_________ adj.看不见的；无形的→_________ n.能见度；可见性
sculpture
sculptor
visualize/visualise
sculpt
visually
visual
visibility
vision
visible
invisible
a visual feast 一场视觉盛宴
the visual art 视觉艺术
If you easily remember information from pictures, charts and videos, you are likely a visual learner.
翻译：他的设计具有强烈的视觉吸引力。
His designs have a strong visual appeal.
19．____________ n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→_______ v.投资→__________ n.投资者
invest
investment
investor
1. Our government makes an investment in education.
2. Parents invest money in educating their own children.
make an investment in... 对...投资
invest money in (doing) sth 投资(做)某事
invest in/on sth 投资某事
20．____________ adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的→_____________ adv.永久地→____________ n.永久
21．__________ n.纪念碑；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念→_________ n.记忆；回忆→____________________ v.记忆；记住
permanent
permanently
permanence
memorial
memory
memorize/memorise
temporary adj. 短暂的；暂时的；临时的
temporarily adv.
Eg: Finally you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. (2019全国I卷 完形)
bride n. 新娘
bridesmaid n. 伴娘 bestman n. 伴郎
father-in-law 岳父/公公
mother-in-law 丈母娘/婆婆
bridegroom n. 新郎
22．________ adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的→_____________ n.谦逊 →________ adv.谦逊地
23．_________________ vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价 →_________ n.批评→______ n.评论家→________ adj.批评的；批判性的；关键的；严重的
humble
humbleness
criticism
humbly
criticise/criticize
critic
critical
criticise sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事批评某人
receive/take (accept) criticism 受到/接受批评
critical adj.批评的；批判性的；关键的；严重的
critical thinking / critical factor / critical disease
1. The decision was criticised by environmental groups.
2. The government has been criticised for not taking the problem seriously.
3. The plan has attracted criticism from consumer groups.
24．_______________ adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表→_______________ n.代表→__________ v.代表，象征, 描绘
representative
represent
representation
1. He is representative of Taiwan citizens to state people’s opinion.
2. As a moral model, she represents the whole actors and actresses to give some suggestions.
3. He is eager to represent the truth to the public.
4. People represent ginerbread as the traditional food on Christmas.
be representative of ... 代表...
represent v.代表，象征，描绘
represent sth to sb c向某人传达某事
represent...as...c 把...描绘成...
25．___________ n.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片→__________ adj.有生气的；动画的；能动的
26．__________ n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→________ v.展出；展览 n.展览品
27．________ adj.艺术的；艺术家的→_______ n.艺术家→____ n.艺术；美术
animation
animated
exhibition
exhibit
artistic
artist
art
She has an artistic talent for paintings.她拥有绘画方面的艺术天赋。
28．______ n.加入；进入；参与→______ v.进来；进入→__________ n.入口→_____ n.出口
entry
enter
entrance
exit
1. The children were surprised by the sudden entry of their teacher.
2. Any entry arriving after the closing date will not be considered.
3. The people without a ticket are denied entry.
4. There is no entry in his diary for that day.
make/gain one's entry (into sp.) 进入...
no entry 禁止入内
the entrance to... …… 的入口 / 门口 (to 是介词)
enter for 使参加；(报名) 参加 (竞赛、考试等)
补充意：参赛作品，参赛人数；
(词典，日记等的）条目，事项
29．_____ adj.国民的；民用的；民事的→________ n.平民→_________________ v.使文明→_______________________ n.文明
30．____________ n.承认；认出；赞誉→____________________ v.认出
civil
civilize/civilise
civilian
civilization/civilisation
recognition
recognise/recognize
1. Their recognition of the new law is unlikely.
2. The man glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition.
3. This ride is recognised to be the most challenging amusement facility.
＝It is recognised that this ride is the most challenging amusement facility.
facial recognition 面部识别
beyond recognition 完全改了模样，面目全非
be recognised to be/as... 被认为是……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
31．___________ n.扩张；扩展；扩大→________ v.扩大 →___________ adj.广阔的；开朗的
32．___________ vt.保证；确保 n.保证；保修单→__________ n.担保人→____________ adj.有保证的
guarantee
guarantor
expansion
expand
expansive
guaranteed
金属受热会膨胀。
Metals expand when they are heated.
尽管经济衰退，公司对进一步扩展仍充满信心。
Despite the recession, the company is confident of further expansion.
expand on/upon 充分叙述
expand(...) into... 把(……)扩展/发展成……
32．___________ vt.保证；确保 n.保证；保修单→__________ n.担保人→____________ adj.有保证的
guarantee
guarantor
guaranteed
guarantee sb sth = guarantee sth to sb
向某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会，必定会
give sb a guarantee that... 向某人保证...
under guarantee 在保修期内
1. A train ticket doesn’t guarantee you a seat.
2. Take it easy! We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.
3. Wealth is not always a guarantee of happiness.
breakthrough 短语动词转化而来的复合名词
break + through → breakthrough n
break + down → breakdown n
break + up → breakup n
break + in → break-in n
cut + back → cutback n
cut + off → cut-off n
come + down → comedown n
make + over → makeover n
take + off → take-off n
get + together → get-together n
突破
崩溃
解散
非法闯入
减少
停止点 / 截止点
衰落
修饰 / 翻新
起飞 / 蓄势待发
联欢会
1．________ adj.准确的；精确的→__________ adv.精确地→__________ n.精确性→___________ adj.不确切的；不精确的；不明确的
2．_________ adj.现实的；逼真的→_________ n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风→__________ n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者→______ adj.真的；真实的→________ adv.真实地；确实地→________ n.现实
3．__________ adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)→___________ adv.原始地；最初地→_______ adj.基本的；首要的→_________ adj.初级的；基本的
4．___________ n.维；规模；范围→_____________ adj.......维的
5．___________ adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→__________ n.&v.影响；作用
precise
precisely
realistic
precision
real
primitive
imprecise
accurate adj.精确的；准确的 accurately adv. accuracy n.准确性；精确程度
exact adj. 精确的；准确的 exactly adv. exactness n.
realist
realism
really
reality
primitively
prime
primitive
dimension
dimensional
influential
influence
6．_______ n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.崇高的；高贵的→_______ adv.高贵地→________ n.贵族；高尚
7．__________ v.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西→__________ n.购买者
8．______ n.地位；级别；行列 vt.&vi.把......分等级；使排成行 →_________ n.排名；等级 adj.排名的；等级高的
9．___________ n.神话；虚幻的想法→_____________ adj.神话的→______ n.神话
10．______________ n.照相术；摄影→____________ n.照片；相片(_______) v.拍照；照相→______________ n.摄影师
11．_______________ n.印象主义；印象派（绘画风格）→_________ v.使留下深刻印象→___________ n.印象→__________ adj.给人印象深刻的
noble
nobly
rank
nobility
ranking
myth
photography
purchase
mythology
mythological
purchaser
photograph
photo
photographer
impressionism
impress
impression
impressive
12．________ vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露→____________ n.出现→__________ adj.新兴的→__________ adj.紧急的；新兴的→____________ n.紧急情况
13．_________ n.日出→________ n.日落
14．___________ adj.主观的→________ n.主题；学科；主语；主观；实验对象→_______ v.反对 n.物体；宾语；目标→__________ adj.客观的 n.目标
15．____________ adj.随后的；后来的；之后的→______________ adv.随后；后来→______________ n.随后发生的事情→____________ adj.作为结果的；随之发生的→______________ adv.因此；结果→______________ n.结果；重要性
16．______ adj.喜爱→__________ n.喜爱；钟爱
emerge
emergence
sunrise
emergent
subjective
objective
subsequent
emergency
subject
object
subsequently
subsequence
consequent
consequently
consequence
fond
fondness
emerging
sunset
be fond of 爱好；喜爱
17．__________ n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→__________ n.雕刻家→________ v.雕刻；雕塑
18．_______ adj.视觉的；视力的→___________________ v.想象；使形象化→________ adv.视觉上地→_______ n.视力；想象；远见卓识→_______ adj.看得见的；明显的→_________ adj.看不见的；无形的→_________ n.能见度；可见性
19．____________ n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→_______ v.投资→__________ n.投资者
20．____________ adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的→_____________ adv.永久地→____________ n.永久
21．__________ n.纪念碑；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念→_________ n.记忆；回忆→____________________ v.记忆；记住
sculpture
sculptor
visualize/visualise
sculpt
visually
invest
permanent
visual
visibility
investment
vision
visible
invisible
investor
permanently
permanence
memorial
memory
memorize/memorise
temporary adj. 短暂的；暂时的；临时的
temporarily adv.
22．________ adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的→_____________ n.谦逊 →________ adv.谦逊地
23．_________________ vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价 →_________ n.批评→______ n.评论家→________ adj.批评的；批判性的；关键的；严重的
24．_______________ adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表→_______________ n.代表→__________ v.代表
25．___________ n.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片→__________ adj.有生气的；动画的；能动的
26．__________ n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→________ v.展出；展览 n.展览品
27．________ adj.艺术的；艺术家的→_______ n.艺术家→____ n.艺术；美术
humble
humbleness
criticism
humbly
representative
animation
animated
criticise/criticize
critic
critical
represent
representation
exhibition
exhibit
artistic
artist
art
28．______ n.加入；进入；参与→______ v.进来；进入→__________ n.入口→_____ n.出口
29．_____ adj.国民的；民用的；民事的→________ n.平民→_________________ v.使文明→_______________________ n.文明
30．____________ n.承认；认出；赞誉→____________________ v.认出
31．___________ n.扩张；扩展；扩大→________ v.扩大 →___________ adj.广阔的；开朗的
32．___________ vt.保证；确保 n.保证；保修单→__________ n.担保人→____________ adj.有保证的
entry
enter
entrance
guarantee
guarantor
exit
civil
expansion
civilize/civilise
civilian
civilization/civilisation
recognition
recognise/recognize
expand
expansive
guaranteed
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