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（北师大版）必修第三册UNIT7　ART
课时习题巩固检测
重点单词及句型讲解
派生词及重点短语梳理
Content
目录
part one
part two
part three
part one
派生词及重点短语梳理
派生词梳理
1.performance n.表演;演出;表现 perform vi.& vt.表演;演出 vt.做;履行
　performer n.表演者;演奏者;演员
2.exhibition n.展出(会),展览 exhibit v.展出,展览 n.展览品
3.talented adj.有才能的;有天资的 talent n.天才;有才能的人
4.monthly adv.每月地;每月一次地 month n.月
5.mentally adv.精神上;心理上 mental adj.精神的;智力的
6.affect vt.影响;深深打动 affection n.喜爱;钟爱 effect n.效应;影响
effective adj.有效的;生效的
7.failure n.失败的事;失败 fail vi.失败
8.striking adj.惊人的;显著的 strike v.打;击;突然想到
9.viewer n.观看者 view v.看待;观看
10.burning adj.燃烧着的 burn v.燃烧
11.reaction n.反应 react vi.反应
12.emotion n.情感 emotional adj.情感上的;情绪上的
emotionally adv. 情感上;情绪上
13.refer v.提到;谈到;参考;查阅 reference n.参考;提及;涉及
14.respond vi.& vt. 回应,回复 response n.反应;回答
15.tense adj.紧张的;焦虑不安的 tension n.紧张关系/气氛;矛盾
16.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇 hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇
17.joyous adj.欢乐的,令人愉快的 joy n.高兴;愉快;乐事 joyful adj.快乐的,高兴的
poser n.作曲家 compose vt.作(曲);构成;写作 composition n.组成;作品
19.advertisement n. 广告(活动) advertise v.宣传;做广告
20.currently adv.目前;当前;现时 current adj.当前的;现时的 n.水流;电流
　currency n.货币
21.acceptable adj. 可接受的 accept v.接受;接纳 acceptance n.接受;接纳
22.appreciate vt.感激;欣赏 appreciation n.感激;欣赏;理解
appreciative adj.欣赏的;感激的
23.faithfully adv.忠诚地,忠实地 faith n.信任;相信;信心
faithful adj.忠诚的,忠实的
24.expressive adj.富于感情的;明确表露想法的 express v.表达,表示
　expression n.表达;表情
25.artistic adj.美术的;艺术的;有艺术天赋的 art n.艺术 artist n.艺术家;画家
26.sculptor n.雕刻家,雕塑家 sculpt vt.雕刻;雕塑 sculpture n.雕刻作品
27.permission n.允许;许可 permit v.允许;准许
28.threatening adj. (行为)带有威胁的 threat n.威胁 threaten v.威胁
29.messy adj.脏的;凌乱的 mess n.杂乱
30.punishable adj. 可依法惩处的 punish v.处罚;惩罚 punishment n.处罚;惩罚
重点短语梳理
1.talk about讨论 2.let out a scream发出尖叫声 3.be connected to与……有关联
4.refer to提到 5.think about考虑;关心;打算 6.give up放弃
7.add to增加 8.not hesitate to do sth毫不犹豫做某事;尽管做某事
9.take charge of负责 10.jump to one's feet一跃而起 11.be buried in埋头于……
12.broad smile满面的笑容 13.a series of一系列
14.as for至于,就……而言 15.at the bottom of在……的底部
16.in one's twenties在某人二十多岁的时候 17.in the end最后
18.for the first time初次,第一次
19.beneath this amazing sky在这片神奇的天空下
20.affect his sense of sight 影响他的视觉
21.one of the world's most famous paintings 世界上最著名的画作之一
22.a thin figure一个瘦削的身影 23.turn as red as blood变得像血一样红
24.a mysterious scene一个神秘的场景 25.applaud loudly热烈鼓掌
26.wave his arms wildly疯狂地挥舞着他的手臂
名词后缀-or:表示与职业或行为相关的人 直接加-or conductor指挥　　sculptor雕刻家　director导演;董事　instructor教练;导师
sailor水手,船员 actor演员 investor投资者 inventor发明者,发明家
去掉结尾字 母e加-or educator教育工作者;translator翻译家;supervisor n.监督者
构词方法归纳
part two
重点单词及句型讲解
1.figure n.人像,人形;数字(number);人物;人影;体形v.计算;认为
【经典造句】　
Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged,Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion.(2023·全国甲卷)
在被广泛认可的中国历史人物中,我认为范仲淹是最有影响力的。
The figures of the chart suggest that there are various ways to learn English beyond the classroom with modern technology.
图表中数字表明,在现代技术的帮助下,有多种方法可以在课堂之外学习英语。
重点单词讲解
keep one's figure 保持体形 figure out弄懂;计算出;想出;理解
figure on计划;打算;预料到
2.affect vt.影响(influence);(感情上)深深打动 (touch),使感动;侵袭,使感染
→affection n.喜爱;钟爱→effect n.效应;影响→effective adj.有效的;生效的
【经典造句】　
Learning that you have returned to Ireland because you are affected with a serious/severe illness,I am terribly sorry about it.
得知你由于感染了重病而返回爱尔兰,我对此非常抱歉。
The smoke is not only affecting people;it is affecting wildlife.
浓烟不仅影响人类,还影响野生生物。
be affected by　受……的影响;被……感动
be affected with　 感染……疾病
have/feel affection for　 喜爱,钟爱
3.refer v.(referred,referred,referring)提到;谈到;参考;查阅→reference n.涉及;
参考;提及
【经典造句】　
If you meet with the characters you don't know,I strongly suggest that you (should) refer to reference books or turn to others for help.
如果你遇到了不认识的字,我强烈建议你查阅参考书或者向他人求助。
refer to 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
refer to...as... 把……称作……
in/with reference to 关于
reference books/material 参考书/参考资料
4.perform vi.& vt.表演;演出 vt.做;履行 vi.表现(好/不好)→performance n.表演;
演出;表现→performer n.表演者;演奏者;演员
【经典造句】　
Without your timely help, I would not have performed so well in the final exam.如果没有你的及时帮助,我就不会在期末考试中考得这么好。
perform a(n)...role in 在……中起……作用
perform an operation　 进行手术
perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
perform an experiment　 做实验
put on/give a performance 表演
5.struggle n.奋斗;斗争;难事 vi.奋斗,拼搏(strive);挣扎
【经典造句】　
Learning that my teammate was struggling against/with a severe disease,so worried was I that I rushed to the hospital without hesitation.
得知我的搭档正在与重病作斗争,我非常担心,毫不犹豫地赶到了医院。(2022·浙江1月卷)
struggle to do... 努力做……;挣扎着做……
struggle against/with ...(for...)　 (为争取……)同……作斗争/与……抗争
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
6.hesitate vi.& vt.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫
【经典造句】　
Please do not hesitate to ask me if you have any questions or require more information.
如果您有任何问题或需要更多的信息,请不要犹豫,尽管问我。
hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事;不愿做某事
not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
hesitate about/over... 对……犹豫不决
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
7.charge n.主管;负责;收费,价钱;指控vt.& vi.收费;控诉(accuse);猛冲,猛攻 vt.充电
【经典造句】　
At first, he refused to charge me the fare.But I insisted I owe him the money. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 起初,他拒绝收我车费。但我坚持说自己欠他钱。
charge sb with (doing) sth=accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控某人犯……罪
charge sb money for sth因某事/物收某人钱
charge at 猛冲;冲向
in charge of 掌管(表状态)
in the charge of 被……掌管;由……负责
take charge of 掌管(表动作)
free of charge=for free免费
8.appreciate vt.感激;欣赏(admire)→appreciation n.欣赏;感激;理解
→appreciative adj.感激的;欣赏的
【经典造句】　
I would appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration/account.
如果您能考虑我的建议,我将不胜感激。
appreciate doing...　 感谢/感激……
I would appreciate it if... 假如……我将不胜感激
【注意】　当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时,一般先加形式宾语it,再接宾语从句。
9.permission n.允许;许可→permit vt.允许;准许
【经典造句】　
With your permission, I will devote myself to the work as a volunteer.
如果您允许,我将以志愿者的身份投入这项工作。
with one's permission　 在某人的允许下
without permission　 未经允许
permit sb to do sth　 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth　 允许做某事
time/weather permitting 时间/天气允许的话
10.after all终究,毕竟
【经典造句】　
We should respect her.After all, she finished the work in the end.
我们应该尊重她。毕竟,她最终完成了这项工作。
above all 　 最重要;首先
first of all　 首先,第一(强调顺序)
at all　 根本,全然
in all　 总共,共计
all in all　 总之,总的来说
①I looked around and finally spotted David,who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)　　　　　　
②I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle,Italy was the clear winner.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)　　　　　
③My dog has some brown spots and my neighbors are all fond of it. 　　　　　
spot
vt.发现
n.地点;现场
n.圆点;斑点
同一个单词的不同汉语意思
charge
①There are plenty of other benefits, too:it doesn't charge city tax.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 　　　　　
②She adds:“I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.So,it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out.”(2023·全国甲卷) 　　　　　
vt.收费,要价
n.费用,收费,要价
③Don't forget to charge the electric bike in case you should be late for work tomorrow. 　　　　　
④The stepmother was charged with child abuse. 　　　　　
⑤She takes charge of the day-to-day running of the company. 　　　　　
vt.充电
起诉
n.主管,掌管
figure
　　Last night, when I went home after my evening class,I saw a ①figure approaching me in the darkness and I got into a panic. I ②figured that he was a mysterious ③figure that I didn't know. At last, I realised that she was my little sister according to her tiny ④figure. I breathed a sigh of relief.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①n.人影　② vt.认为　③n.人物　④ n.身材,体形
1.句型公式:make复合结构
课本原句:He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots,just like the stars in The Starry Night.
他还服用了一种药物,可以让人看到黄色的斑点,就像《星空》中的星星一样。
【经典造句】　
These developments in transportation have made us raise our quality of life.(2024·全国甲卷)　
交通的这些发展提高了我们的生活质量。
重点句型讲解
【注意】　“make+名词/代词+省略to的动词不定式”结构用于被动语态中时,原本省略的to要恢复。
(1)“make+名词/代词+省略to的动词不定式”意为“让某人做某事”。
(2)“make+名词/代词+形容词(短语)”意为“使某人/某事(变得)……”。
(3)“make+名词/代词+过去分词(短语)”表示“使某人/某物被……”。
2.句型公式:be doing...when...正在做……这时(突然)
课本原句: I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set...
太阳落山时,我正和两个朋友一起走在路上……
【经典造句】　
I was crying my eyes out when my father gathered me into his arms and patted me on the back gently.
我正在痛哭不止,这时爸爸把我揽入怀中,轻轻地拍着我的后背。
He was on the point of giving up when he received an encouraging message from his coach.
他正要放弃,这时收到了一条来自教练的鼓励的信息。
在“be doing...when...”结构中when作并列连词意为“这时突然”。when表示“这时突然”之意,还用于以下三种句型:
be about to do...when... 正要做……这时(突然)……
had just done...when... 刚做了……这时(突然)……
be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……这时(突然)……
3.句型公式:独立主格结构
课本原句:But Beethoven continued conducting,his head buried in the score.
但贝多芬还将头埋在乐谱里继续指挥。
【经典造句】　
I felt so depressed and sorry,an embarrassing smile creeping into my face. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我感到很沮丧和抱歉,脸上露出尴尬的微笑。
(1)独立主格结构可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等,在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
(2)独立主格结构的构成:n./pron.+v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./prep.
part three
课时习题巩固检测
语法填空
The cool night filled us with eager anticipation as we began climbing Mount Tai. Along the way, we met fellow travellers, all pursuing 1.
same goal: the sunrise. In the moonlight, their faces seemed unfamiliar,
2.　　 　　 our shared purpose united us. “Keep going; we are almost there!” someone cheered, giving us the motivation to continue as we paused for a break. “You can do it!” added another voice.
the
but/yet
1.【解析】 考查冠词。the same为固定搭配,此处特指同样的目标。故填the。
2.【解析】 考查连词。根据句意可知,上下文为转折关系。故填but/yet。
These words of 3.　 　　 　(encourage) were like a warm wind, refreshing our tired bodies and minds. After about four hours, we finally reached the peak, where the temperature was 4.　　　　 (noticeable) lower. Wrapping 5.　　　　 (we) tightly in rented coats, we found a 6.___________　　　　 (suit) spot and settled down to await the sunrise.
encouragement
ourselves
suitable
noticeably
3.【解析】 考查名词。分析可知,of后应接名词形式作宾语。故填encouragement。
4.【解析】 考查副词。分析可知,此处应用副词作状语修饰形容词。故填noticeably。
5.【解析】 考查代词。分析可知,主语与宾语指代相同时,宾语应用反身代词形式。故填ourselves。
6.【解析】 考查形容词。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填suitable。
The sky gradually transformed, shifting 7.　　　　 deep blue to rosy colours. Suddenly a red sun jumped out from behind the clouds, and thousands of rays of light 8.　　 　　 (shine) on the peak. With golden clouds delicately suspended in the air, Mount Tai appeared like a fairyland, 9.　 　　　 (create) a breathtakingly beautiful scene. Bathed in the brilliant sunlight, the entire mountain seemed to come alive with birds singing and trees swaying, as if nature itself was joining in the celebration of the new day.
from
shone
creating
7.【解析】 考查介词。分析可知,from... to...“从……到……”为固定搭配。故填from。
8.【解析】 考查动词的时态。分析可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填shone。
9.【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析可知,空处为非谓语动词,且空处与上文为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填creating。
10.　　 　　 (strike) by the beauty of the moment, we sat there, feeling proud to have witnessed such a magical sight.
Struck/Stricken
10.【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析可知,空处为非谓语动词,we与strike之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作状语;单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Struck/Stricken。
完形填空
　　“When I first started learning calligraphy,I just copied the teacher’s strokes (笔画),and my work was ugly.” said Aryan from Afghanistan.He studied as a graduate student in Beijing,　1　 in International Education of the Chinese language.
(　　)1.A. majoring B. settling
C. bringing D. resulting
A
【解析】 此处指雅利安主修(majoring)的课程是汉语国际教育。故选A。
During his six-year stay in China,he discovered the 　2　 of Chinese culture.He also realised that Chinese is steadily becoming a(n)
　3　 language,and more people around the world want to communicate smoothly with Chinese.
(　　)2.A. problem B. pattern
C. richness D. resource
C
【解析】 根据后文“of Chinese culture”以及下文他对于书法的感悟可知,在中国的六年里,他发现了中国文化的丰富多彩(richness)。故选C。
(　　)3.A. native B. official
C. international D. formal
C
【解析】 根据后文“...and more people...smoothly with Chinese”可知,世界上越来越多的人希望用汉语进行顺畅的交流,说明汉语正在稳步成为一门国际(international)语言。故选C。
To his surprise,the curriculum for foreign students in China 　4　 the classroom.The school organises extracurricular 　5　 to help them learn and experience 　6　 and culture.After closer and deeper 　7　 with Chinese culture,Aryan found his hobby:calligraphy.
(　　)4.A. goes against B. takes up
C. takes over D. goes beyond
D
【解析】 后文“The school organises extracurricular...”提到学校组织课外活动,说明课程不仅仅局限于课堂,而是超越了(goes beyond)课堂。故选D。
(　　)5.A. conferences B. activities
C. subjects D. competitions
B
【解析】 根据上文“The school organises extracurricular...”可知,此处指学校组织课外活动(activities)。故选B。
(　　)6.A. economy B. life
C. work D. pleasure
B
【解析】 此处是说学校组织课外活动让学生体验生活(life)和文化。故选B。
(　　)7.A. competition B. content
C. combination D. contact
D
【解析】 此处指经过深入接触(contact)中国文化,雅利安发现了自己的爱好:书法。故选D。
“Initially,I didn’t know much Chinese and thought calligraphy would be difficult,”Aryan said.“Later on,I found out that calligraphy can help me 　8　 my Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chinese culture.”
(　　)8.A. improve B. recognise
C. adjust D. find
A
【解析】 根据后文“my Chinese language skills and my understanding of Chinese culture”可知,书法可以帮助他提高(improve)汉语水平和对中国文化的了解。故选A。
He used to 　9　 the idea that writing Chinese characters was all about writing them neatly.But he later found out that this view is 　10　.
Calligraphy helps him to understand both each stroke and Chinese people’s
　11　 towards life.The horizontal,vertical (垂直的) and left and right falling stokes on the paper 　12　 Chinese people’s unique symbols and memories.They are also the hidden 　13　 to better understanding Chinese culture.
(　　)9.A. hold B. oppose
C. break D. suspect
A
【解析】 此处指雅利安曾经持有(hold)汉字只要写得整齐就行的观点。故选A。
(　　)10.A. positive B. contradictory
C. wrong D. objective
C
【解析】 上文“He used to...them neatly.”提到他曾经认为写汉字只要写得整齐就行,下文“Calligraphy helps...towards life.”则说书法帮助他了解中国人对生活的态度,可知之前的观点是错误的(wrong)。故选C。
(　　)11.A. direction B. step
C. attitude D. effort
C
【解析】 此处指书法能帮助他了解中国人对生活的态度(attitude)。故选C。
(　　)12.A. supply B. represent
C. sense D. recall
B
【解析】 根据后文“Chinese people’s unique symbols and memories”可知,笔画代表了(represent)中国人独特的符号和记忆。故选B。
(　　)13.A. responses B. admissions
C. reactions D. keys
D
【解析】 根据空后“to better understanding Chinese culture”可知,汉字的笔画也是更好地理解中国文化的隐藏钥匙(keys)。故选D。
Not only did Aryan gain a deeper 　14　 of Chinese characters,but also developed a more mature personality along the way.Calligraphy gives him strength when he feels 　15　 and lost.
(　　)14.A. function B. ability
C. form D. knowledge
D
【解析】 此处指雅利安不仅对汉字有了更深入的了解(knowledge),还养成了更成熟的性格。故选D。
(　　)15.A. stressed B. inspired
C. determined D. interrupted
A
【解析】 此处指雅利安感到有压力(stressed)和失落时,书法给了他力量。故选A。
结语
十年磨剑放光芒，笔尖生辉多力量，自信满满心莫慌，满腔热血上战场，才思隽永心中藏，知识重点全不忘，乘风破浪会有时，金榜题名定辉煌。祝同学们高考加油！
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