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（北师大版）必修第三册UNIT9　LEARNING
课时习题巩固检测
重点单词及句型讲解
派生词及重点短语梳理
Content
目录
part one
part two
part three
part one
派生词及重点短语梳理
派生词梳理
1.reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映 reflection n.沉思;想法;反射
　reflective adj.沉思的;深思的
2.argue vi.争论,争吵 argument n.争吵;争论;辩论
3.assume vt.认为;假定,假设 assuming conj.假设,假定 assumption n.假定,假设
4.automatic adj.自动的;无意识的 automatically adv.无意识地;自动地
5.promote vt.促进,增进 promotion n.促进,增进
6.unlikely adj.不大可能的 likely adj.可能的
7.exist vi.存在;实际上有 existence n.存在;生活 existing adj.现存的;现行的
8.ignore vt.忽视;置之不理 ignorant adj.无知的;不了解的 ignorance n.无知
9.impression n.印象;感想 impress v.给……留下深刻印象;使铭记
　impressive adj.给人印象深刻的;令人敬佩的
10.simplified adj.简化了的 simple adj.简单的 simplify v.简化
11.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的 familiar adj.熟悉的
familiarity n.熟悉;通晓
12.memorise vt.记住;熟记 memory n.记忆力 memorisation n. 记忆
13.recommend vt.推荐;建议 recommendation n.建议;推荐;推荐信
14.arrangement n. 计划;安排 arrange v.筹备;安排;整理
15.excitement n.兴奋,激动 excite v.刺激;使兴奋 excited adj.激动的;兴奋的
　exciting adj.令人激动的;令人兴奋的
16.periodically adv. 定期地 period n.时期
17.surfing n.冲浪 surf v.冲浪
18.fiction n.小说 fictional adj.虚构的
19.evidence n.证据,证明 evident adj.清楚的 evidently adv.明显地,显然地
20.expose vt.使接触;使体验;暴露;揭露;露出 exposure n.接触;暴露;揭露
重点短语梳理
1.reflect on思考 2.argue with争吵 3.end up doing最终做某事
4.work out弄懂某事物;计算出 5.attempt to do sth 尝试做某事
6.find out发现;查明 7.be based on...以……为根据 8.take it easy放轻松
9.brush up (on)温习,复习 10.be honoured to do sth很荣幸做某事
11.in the way挡某人的道;妨碍某人 12.in short总而言之;简单地说
13.at the heart of... 在……的中心 14.as a result作为结果
15.in one way or another不管怎样;以某种方式;在某种程度上
16.take an active role in your learning积极参与你的学习
17.be flexible in your opinions灵活表达你的观点 18.find the truth发现真相
19.cannot help disliking some people禁不住讨厌某些人
20.a photographic memory过目不忘的记忆 21.timely review及时复习
22.up to 200 pieces of information多达200条信息 23.golden rules黄金法则
副词后缀-ly:表示状态、性质或方式 直接加-ly effectively有效地　normally通常,平常　oddly古怪地,奇特地
extremely极度,非常　politely有礼貌地 absolutely绝对地,完全地
emotionally感情上,情绪上
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,将y改为i,再加-ly angrily愤怒地　　　heavily沉重地　　　 happily快乐地,幸运地
lazily懒散地 necessarily必定,必然
构词方法归纳
以le结尾的,将le改为ly possibly可能,或许　terribly非常地　probably大概,或许
incredibly难以置信地　　simply简单地 gently温柔地
reasonably合乎逻辑地
部分以“辅音字母+e”结尾的词,去掉e再加-ly truly真实地,真正地
以ic结尾的,加 -ally automatically自动地,无意识地　basically基本上,大体上
energetically精力充沛地　scientifically合乎科学地
part two
重点单词及句型讲解
1.approach n.方法(means,method,way);途径;接近;接洽;通路v.靠近,接近;接洽;
着手处理
【经典造句】　
With the College Entrance Examination approaching,many students are devoting more effort to their studies.
随着高考的临近,很多学生在学习上投入了更多的精力。
approach sth/sb接近某物/某人 with...approaching在……快到的时候
an approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法/途径
重点单词讲解
【注意】　表示“(做)某事的方法”的短语还有:the way to do/of (doing) sth,the means of (doing) sth,the method of (doing) sth。
2.reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考(consider);表达(意见)(express);反映;反射 vt.映出
(影像)→reflection n.反映;思考;反射;沉思;映像→reflective adj.沉思的;深思的
【经典造句】　
Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.
山脚下,阳光反射在湖面上,在富饶的乡村的衬托下,使得它们像钻石一样闪闪
发光。
reflect...in...　 在……中映出……的影像
reflect on/upon sth　 反省/认真思考某事
on reflection　 再三考虑
3.assume vt.认为;假定,假设(suppose)→assumption n.假定,假设→assuming conj.
假设;假定
【经典造句】　
It is assumed that what people do has little effect on the environment,but every effort counts.人们认为自己所做的事情对环境的影响很小,但每一点努力都很重要。
Assuming that you are interested in it, please send an email to contest @.
如果你对此感兴趣,请发邮件至contest@。
assume sb/sth to be...　 认为某人(事)……
It is assumed that...　 人们认为……
on the assumption that... 假定……
assuming that... 假定……(引导条件状语从句)
4.recommend vt.推荐;建议(advise, suggest)→recommendation n.推荐;建议;推
荐信
【经典造句】　
The tourist attraction I strongly recommend is Mount Tai located in the middle of Shandong Province.
我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as... 推荐某人担任……
5.arrangement n.计划;安排(plan, preparation)→arrange vt.& vi.筹备;安排
vt.整理
【经典造句】　
After we said goodbye to each other, I rushed to the queue.Fortunately,I didn't miss the whole arrangements for the conference.
我们彼此告别后,我冲过去排队。 幸运的是,我没有错过会议的任何安排。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
make arrangements/an arrangement for... 为……做安排
arrange to do sth　 安排去做某事
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
6.expose vt.使接触;使体验;揭露(reveal);使面临,使遭受;暴露;露出→exposure
n.接触;暴露;揭露
【经典造句】　
Visiting the exhibition will make you exposed to Chinese traditional culture. Why not have a try
参观展览将使你接触到中国传统文化。为什么不试试呢
Prolonged exposure to social media may weaken your concentration,so I recommend engaging in more offline activities.
长期接触社交媒体可能会削弱你的注意力,因此我建议你多参与线下活动。
expose...to... 使……暴露于……;使……体验…… be exposed to暴露于;接触
expose oneself to... 使自己面临……;使自己暴露于……
7.end up doing最后;最终
【经典造句】　
Of course, it's disappointing when you don't end up winning the last game. But only one team can do it. 当然,没能赢下最后一场比赛确实令人失望,但每年也只有一支球队能做到这一点。
end (up) with... 以……结束/告终(常接表具体事物的名词)
end (up) in 以……告终;结果为……(强调结局)
end up as... 最后成为……
8.as a result作为结果
【经典造句】　
The chirps of a bird attracted my attention and as a result,I sneaked into the deserted milking house.(2023·浙江1月卷)
一只鸟的啁啾声引起了我的注意,于是我偷偷溜进了那间废弃的牛奶房。
as a result of　 由于;作为……的结果
result in 导致;造成;结果是……
result from 由……引起,由……造成
①According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 　　　　
②I couldn't see Don, but as I approached the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt, and dashed back to me.(浙江7月卷)　　　　　
approach
vt.处理
vt.接近,靠近
同一个单词的不同汉语意思
③Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 　　　　　
④We work out that this is the only approach to the small village. 　　　　　
n.方法;方式
n.通路
①Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking,planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age.(浙江7月卷)　　　　　
②While smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities,others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference.(浙江7月卷) 　　　　　
③Students are reminded not to carry sharp things such as knives and swords.
(2024·全国甲卷) 　　　　　
④She planned to unlock the shop at 8:00 sharp this morning. 　　　　　
⑤I felt a sharp pain in my back.That's why I was absent from the meeting.
------------------------
adj.(感官)敏锐的
sharp
adj.急剧的;明显的
adj.锋利的
adv.整点地
adj.剧烈的,猛烈的
work out
　　Everything is ①working out well at present. When I ②worked out in the gym yesterday, I ③worked out a math problem that puzzled me for a long time, which made me ④work out a new plan to make greater progress in math.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①进展(顺利)　②锻炼　③解决　④制定出
1.句型公式:find+宾语+宾补+to do
课本原句:If you find your inner voice difficult to control,you can argue with it as most active learners do.
如果你发现自己内心的声音难以控制,可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。
【经典造句】　
I find it useful to learn some basic Chinese before you come.
我觉得在你来之前学一些基本的中文是有用的。
重点句型讲解
I find most of my classmates easy to get along with, that's why I adapt to the new school life quickly.
我发现我的大部分同学很容易相处,那就是我很快适应新的学校生活的原因。
(1)句中加黑部分是“动词+宾语+宾补+to do”结构。
(2)在此结构中,常见的动词有:find、think、feel、consider、make等,作宾补的常用的形容词有:hard、difficult、easy、comfortable、possible等。在此结构中,to do和宾语往往存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
(3)可用it作形式宾语,构成“动词+形式宾语it+形容词+to do”结构。
2.句型公式:if省略结构
课本原句: If not,at least you have “listened to” another point of view.
如果没有,至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。
【经典造句】　
If the steps you take are working,keep it up.If not,take another look at other strategies.
如果你采取的措施有效,那就保持下去。如果不是,再看看其他的策略。
(1)句中If not为固定省略结构,意为“如果不是这样的话”。
(2)if构成的其他省略形式:
if so假如这样的话;如果是这样
if any即使有(任何)……,如果有的话……
if ever如果曾经有的话
if necessary如果有必要的话
if possible如果可能的话
part three
课时习题巩固检测
语法填空
In China,hot pot has a history of more than 2,000 years.It first
1.　　 　　 (appear) in the Han Dynasty and then became popular in the southern part of China during 2.　　　　 Tang Dynasty.And now it is still a popular dish for Chinese people.
appeared　
the　
1.【解析】考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知,设空处和became是由and连接的并列的谓语动词,陈述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填appeared。
2.【解析】考查冠词。表示中国朝代的专有名词之前要加定冠词the,the Tang Dynasty唐朝。故填the。
Chinese hot pot has different flavours,3.　　　　 are determined by different weather conditions.The most famous type is known 4.
Chongqing hot pot or Sichuan hot pot.Its flavour follows Sichuan cuisine,
containing many seasonings (佐料).However,it is not the same as common Sichuan dishes.It is featured by the herbs and spices 5.　　　　 (use) in the soup base.
which　
as
used
3.【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词为flavours,指物,因此要用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
4.【解析】考查介词。be known as 为固定短语,意为“被认为是”。故填as。
5.【解析】考查过去分词。分析句子成分可知,句中已有谓语且无连词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词短语herbs and spices;提示词use和herbs and spices之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用动词过去分词形式。故填used。
In northeastern China,Mongolian hot pot is popular.In northern China,Beijing mutton hot pot is well-known.In southern China,people are more likely 6.　　　　 (have) seafood hot pot 7.　　　　 Hong Kong beef hot pot.Besides,new kinds of hot pot have become popular across China,
including “sanxian pot” in Hangzhou.Now,dry pot 8.
(consider) as a new type of hot pot in China.For dry pot,no soup base is added at the very 9.　 　　　 (begin) but it can be added after the meat ingredients are eaten up.10.　　　　 (general) speaking,vegetables,chicken and fish are excellent ingredients for dry pot.
to have　
and　
is considered
beginning
Generally
6.【解析】考查动词不定式。be likely to do sth意为“有可能做某事”。故填to have。
7.【解析】考查连词。空前的“seafood hot pot”与空后的“Hong Kong beef hot pot”之间为并列关系,所以应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
8.【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述一般性事实,应用一般现在时;dry pot和提示词consider之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为dry pot。故填is considered。
9.【解析】考查名词。at the very beginning为固定短语,意为“在一开始,最初”。故填beginning。
10.【解析】考查副词。generally speaking意为“一般来说”,设空处位于句首,首字母应该大写。故填Generally。
完形填空
　　 I had never picked up a camera before my freshman year,when my journey to an artist began.For four years,I 　1　 G-Star High School of the Arts,where my 　2　 for photography and filmmaking were awaken.
Having seen my first short film,my teacher came over,saying,“You got a good 　3　.Why not consider doing this as your profession I think you’ve got a 　4　 in it.”Then,it clicked.I,therefore,　5　 my bank account and bought my first camera.
(　　)1.A. designed B. attended
C. assessed D. arranged
B
【解析】 根据上文的“I had never picked up a camera before my freshman year”可知,作者上了这个学校。attend“上(学校),定期去”符合语境。故选B。
(　　)2.A. duties B. requests
C. passions D. needs
C
【解析】 文章第一句话提到作者在高一时开始拿起相机,开启了成为艺术家的旅程。再结合下文对作者摄影之旅的描述可知,此处表示作者对摄影和电影制作的热情(passions)被唤醒了。故选C。
(　　)3.A. heart B. hand
C. eye D. nerve
C
【解析】 在看过作者的第一部短片后,作者的老师对他说:“你有很好的眼光(eye),为什么不考虑把这个作为你的职业呢 ”故选C。
(　　)4.A. future B. memory
C. schedule D. certificate
A
【解析】 结合上文的“Why not consider doing this as your profession ”和常识可知,老师建议作者考虑将此作为他的职业,这表明老师相信作者在这个领域有前途(future)。故选A。
(　　)5.A. opened B. closed
C. monitored D. emptied
D
【解析】 根据下文的“bought my first camera”可知,作者为了购买相机而花了钱,再联系作者是高一学生可知,他账户里应没有太多钱,因此,empty“清空”符合语境。故选D。
Since then,I have been amazed by the 　6　 the world has to offer.I have to 　7　,though:I,shy and chicken-hearted,tended to capture
nature-related scenes,　8　 anything to do with people.
As I was 　9　 my way,I started photographing myself,the only one I felt 　10　 with.The camera soon became my strongest 　11　,serving as the tool for how I expressed myself.Gradually,I gained enough 　12　 to start taking photos of other people,greatly touched by how I was able to
　13　 the best in them through the lens(镜头).
(　　)6.A. beauty B. sound
C. lesson D. chance
A
【解析】 上文提到的作者开始摄影之旅以及“Since then,I have been amazed by”表明,作者被世界的美丽(beauty)所惊艳。故选A。
(　　)7.A. admit B. judge
C. conclude D. negotiate
A
【解析】 此处表示作者不得不承认(admit)害羞又胆小的他,往往会捕捉与自然有关的场景。故选A。
(　　)8.A. envying B. avoiding
C. prioritizing D. recording
B
【解析】 根据上文的“I,shy and chicken-hearted”可知,作者性格害羞又胆小,所以他应是避免(avoiding)与人打交道。故选B。
(　　)9.A. winding B. losing
C. shooting D. clearing
C
【解析】 根据下文的“I started photographing myself”可知,这里描述的是作者在进行摄影,shoot“拍摄”符合语境。故选C。
(　　)10.A. familiar B. comfortable
C. generous D. patient
B
【解析】 根据上文的“I,shy and chicken-hearted...with people”可知作者害羞又胆小,避免一切与人有关的事物,所以只有拍摄自己作者才能感到舒适(comfortable)。故选B。
(　　)11.A. resolve B. voice
C. shoulder D. vision
B
【解析】 根据下文的“how I expressed myself”可知,此处作者描述了相机如何成为他表达自我的重要工具,因此把相机比作发声的渠道是合适的。voice“发言权,表达意愿的权利(或方式)”符合语境。故选B。
(　　)12.A. knowledge B. integrity
C. confidence D. insight
C
【解析】 空后的“to start taking photos of other people”与上文对作者避免一切与人有关的事物、只敢拍自然和自己的描述形成对比,表示作者逐渐获得了足够的自信(confidence)来拍摄他人。故选C。
(　　)13.A. bring out B. comment on
C. call for D. take over
A
【解析】 此处指作者开始为其他人拍照,当他通过镜头展现(bring out)他们最好的一面时,他深受感动。故选A。
Each year,I would look back on all of the shots I did that year and would 　14　 them to the first one I ever took in my career.Although the progress seemed substantial,I realised the key to growth as an artist is never being 　15　.This allows me to create progressively better work year after year.
(　　)14.A. refer B. relate
C. apply D. compare
D
【解析】 此处指每年,作者都会回顾他那一年的所有作品,并将它们与他职业生涯中拍摄的第一张照片进行对比(compare)。故选D。
(　　)15.A. self-conscious B. self-reliant
C. self-centered D. self-content
D
【解析】 空处所在部分与上文的“Although the progress seemed substantial”形成转折,再结合下文的“This allows me to create progressively better work year after year.”可知,此处表示尽管进步显著,作者意识到作为一位艺术家成长的关键是永远不要满足现状。self-content“自满的”符合语境。故选D。
结语
十年磨剑放光芒，笔尖生辉多力量，自信满满心莫慌，满腔热血上战场，才思隽永心中藏，知识重点全不忘，乘风破浪会有时，金榜题名定辉煌。祝同学们高考加油！
THANK YOU!

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