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(共47张PPT)
Unit 1 Art Words and Expressions
单词讲解 课件
人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册
(1)particular adj. 特定的；特别的；挑剔的
be particular about/over... 对……很讲究/挑剔
(2)particularly adv. 尤其；特别
in particular 尤其；特别
【单句语法填空/词汇升级】
(1)So particular _____________ food was the little girl that her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry.
(2)I enjoy all kinds of outdoor activities, particularly hiking in the mountains during autumn.
→I enjoy all kinds of outdoor activities, _____________ hiking in the mountains during autumn.
about/over
in particular
【补全语段/一句多译】
(1)Every day, I _____________________(留出30分钟) to practice English vocabulary. I ________________________________(把新词记在笔记本上) and review them regularly. Last week, I _____________________(组建了一个学习小组) with classmates to improve our speaking skills!
set aside 30 minutes
set down new words in a notebook
set up a study group
(2)那位著名的医生要开始做手术了，所以请保持镇静。
→The famous doctor is going to ____________________________, so please keep calm.
→The famous doctor is going to _________________________________, so please keep calm.
set out to perform the operation
set about performing the operation
influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
【经典例句】 (2023·全国甲卷)Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion.
在被广泛认可的中国历史人物中，我认为范仲淹最具影响力。
influence n．& vt.　　　 影响
have a(n)．..influence on/upon... 对……有……的影响
under the influence of... 在……的影响下
influence sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)(2023·全国甲卷)During his lifetime，he wrote a great number of extraordinary poems，all of which have a great influence __________ Chinese culture.
(2)The positive example set by my teacher influenced me __________(work) harder and pursue my dreams.读后续写之情绪描写
on/upon
to work
(3)在她鼓舞人心的话语影响下，团队准备好迎接任何挑战。
→________________________________________, the team was ready to take on any challenge.(influence n．)
→______________________________, the team was ready to take on any challenge.(influence v．)
Under the influence of her inspiring words
Influenced by her inspiring words
reputation n．名誉；名声
【经典例句】 The scientist, who enjoys a good reputation for her groundbreaking research, recently set up a laboratory to explore new energy solutions.
这位科学家因她的突破性研究享有盛誉，她最近建立了一个实验室来探索新能源解决方案。
have a good reputation for/as... 因为/作为……闻名
live up to one's reputation 不负盛名，名不虚传
earn a reputation for... 因……赢得声誉
enjoy a good/high reputation (for...) (因……)享有盛誉
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Jane, who graduated from Harvard Law School, has a good reputation _____ a brilliant lawyer.
(2)The doctor earns a very good reputation _____ being skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepting any gift from his patients.
应用文写作之人物介绍
as
for
(3)在我们入住期间，这家酒店以高质量的服务不负其声誉，使我们的体验的确难忘。
The hotel ________________________________________during our stay, making our experience truly memorable.
lived up to its reputation for high-quality service
rank vt.& vi.排列；把……分等级；属于某等级；使排成行
n．地位；级别；行列
【经典例句】
①(教材P2)Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.
国王、贵族和身份显赫的人都想购买精准展示自己和所爱之人的绘画。
②Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations.
得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得第一名，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。
rank...as...　　　　　 把……评为……
rank high/first　　　　 名列前茅/第一
in rank 成行列；成队列
【单句语法填空/语境辨义】
(1)Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples, _________(rank) second in China.
(2)During the school ceremony, students lined up _____ rank by grade level, from freshmen to seniors.
(3)She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank._____
(4)(译林选必三U1)Indeed, it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome! _____________
ranking
in
地位
把……分等级
emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
【经典例句】
(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body, and the image of the horse emerged in my mind, encouraging me to continue writing.
就在那一刻，一股暖流涌遍我的全身，脑海中浮现出那匹马的形象，激励着我继续写下去。
(1)emerge from... 从……中出现，浮现，露出
emerge as... 成为……
(2)emergence n. 出现，显露；兴起
emergent adj. 新兴的；处于发展初期的
【单句语法填空】
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged ______ a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips.
(2)The monkey suddenly emerged ______ behind the tree, and its sudden ____________(emerge) frightened me into screaming.
读后续写之心理描写
as
from
emergence
representative adj.典型的；有代表性的　n．代表
(1)be representative of... 代表……
(2)represent v. 代表(＝on behalf of)；代理；
表述；描绘；象征
represent oneself as.../to be... 自称是……
represent sth. to sb. 向某人陈述某事
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)He represents himself ____ an expert, but actually he knows nothing.
(2)To avoid any misunderstandings, she chose to represent the problem ____ him with charts.
as
to
(3)代表学生会，我写信邀请您下周三下午3点到5点给我们做讲座。
→____________________________, I'm writing to invite you to give us a lecture from 3：00 p．m. to 5：00 p．m. next Wednesday.
→____________________________, I'm writing to invite you to give us a lecture from 3：00 p．m. to 5：00 p．m. next Wednesday.
应用文写作之邀请信
On behalf of the Student Union
Representing the Student Union
(1)on the decline＝in decline 在走下坡路；在衰退(减少)
a decline in ……的下降
(2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
decline by... 下降了/减少了……
decline to... 下降至/减少至……
decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落
vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Over the last decade, there has been a noticeable decline ___ traditional book sales, as more consumers has turned to digital formats.
(2)The company's profits declined ___ 20% ___ $800，000 in the last quarter compared to the previous year.
(3)森林中野生动物数量已连续多年递减，引发了生物多样性丧失的担忧。
The number of wild animals in the forest _________________________
________________, raising concerns about biodiversity loss.
应用文写作之环境保护
in
by
to
has been on the decline/in
decline for years
exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演
(1)on exhibition/show/display 在展览中
(2)exhibit v. 展出；展览；表现
n. 展品
【语境辨义/词汇升级】
(1)(外研选必一U4)Exhibits such as these are certainly new and exciting, but are they really art _____
(2)A collection of modern art paintings is being exhibited in the city's central gallery until the end of this month.
→A collection of modern art paintings is _______________ in the city's central gallery until the end of this month.
展品
on exhibition
(1)beyond recognition　　 认不出来；面目全非
(2)recognise vt. 认出；辨认出；意识到；识别；承认
recognise...as/to be... 承认……是……
It is recognised that... 人们承认……
(3)recognised adj. 公认的；普遍接受的
recognition n．承认；认可；认出；识别；赞誉
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Shanghai may be the ___________(recognise) home of the soup dumplings, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace.
(2)(2025·北京卷)With my father's support, I learned a valuable lesson: attention cannot be forced; true ___________(recognize) comes from honourable acts.
recognised
recognition
(3)(2022·全国甲卷)海洋污染被认为是人们面临的最严重的问题之一。
→__________________________________________________________ that people face.
→__________________________________________________________ that people face. 应用文写作之环境保护
Ocean pollution is recognised as/to be one of the most serious problems
It is recognised that ocean pollution is one of the most serious problems
expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大
expand v．　　　 扩大，增加；详述；扩展；发展
expand on/upon 充分叙述
expand(...) into... 把(……)扩展/发展成……
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)The narrow path in the village expanded _____ a wide road.
(2)她承诺在下一次会议中详细阐述她的提议，提供更多关于该提议的细节。
She promised to ___________________________ in the next meeting, providing more details about it.
into
expand on/upon her proposal
bring...back to life　　 使苏醒；使恢复生机
come to life 活跃起来；苏醒
come back to life 苏醒过来；复活
live/lead a(n)．..life 过着……的生活
throughout one's life 一生；终生；一辈子
bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
【补全句子/完成句子】
(1)When she ___________(苏醒过来), she made up her mind ______________________(过俭朴的生活) in the countryside _______________________(一辈子)．　
(2)众所周知，随着春天的临近，万物复苏。
As is known to us all, with spring approaching, ______________________________．
came to life
to live/lead a simple life
throughout her life
everything is coming back to life
(1)guarantee sb.sth.＝guarantee sth.to sb.
　　　 　　 向某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth./that... 保证做某事/确保……
be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事；必定会做某事
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
give (sb.) a guarantee that... (向某人)担保/保证……
guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生
n．保证；保修单；担保物
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)From then on, if I wanted to read an ending ___________(guarantee) to be happy, I'd pick up a love romance.
(2)Your watch is still ___________ guarantee, so you can have it repaired free of charge.
guaranteed
under
(3)我保证在周五前完成这份报告，这样您可以在周末进行审阅。
→I ____________________________________________, so you can review it over the weekend.
→I _____________________________________________________, so you can review it over the weekend.
→I __________________________________________, so you can review it over the weekend.
guarantee to complete the report by Friday
give you a guarantee that I will complete the report by Friday
guarantee that I will complete the report by Friday
worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
【完成句子/一句多译】
(1)人们相信这个花瓶很值钱。
It is believed that _________________________________．
(2)既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日值得体验。
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think __________________________________________.(worth)
the vase is worth a lot of money
this festival is worth experiencing
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think __________________________________________________________．
(worthy)
→Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think ________________________________________________.(worthwhile)
this festival is worthy to be experienced/is worthy of being experienced
it is worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival
while引导让步状语从句
【经典例句】
①(教材P2)While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.
虽然他的绘画仍然有宗教主题，但这些作品展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
②(外研选必三U1)He watched her intently while she was speaking.
当她在说话时，他目不转睛地看着她。
连词while有下列用法：
(1)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、虽然”，从句常置于主句前，可用although/though代替；
(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候、和……同时”，如果主句和从句的主语一致，且从句谓语又含有be，则从句中可省略主语和be；
(3)用作并列连词，意为“然而、可是”，表示对比关系。
【完成句子/句式升级】
(1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)她准备了许多零食，而我的任务则是把后院收拾整齐。
She had prepared lots of snacks, ________________________________
__________．
(2)(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)虽然大卫还是一个患有心脏病的孩子，但是他坚持跑步，好像他忘记了自己的弱点。
_______________________________________, he insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses.
while my job was to have the backyard
While David was a child with a heart disease
in order
(3)We enjoyed the scenic views while we were driving through the countryside.
→We enjoyed the scenic views ________________________________．
(省略句)
while driving through the countryside
what引导名词性从句
【经典例句】
①(教材P3)What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art？”
他们试图做的不再是展示现实，而是提出问题：“什么是艺术？”
②(外研选必三U1)Her story changed my ideas about what it means to be beautiful.
她的故事改变了我对美丽的理解。
(1)what引导的名词性从句相当于名词，可以作主语、宾语或表语，且what在从句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等；
(2)引导名词性从句的what可具有疑问意义，也可不具有疑问意义，意为“……的东西/事情、……的人或样子、……的数量、……的时间、……的地方、……的话”等；
(3)that也可引导名词性从句，但that在从句中不作任何成分，也无实际意义，仅仅起连接作用，一般不可省略(宾语从句除外)。
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)After a heated discussion that lasted for ______ seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.
(2)The most valuable lesson I've learned is ______true friendship means; it's about standing by each other through thick and thin.
what
what
(3)众所周知，吃蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。
→________________________ eating vegetables and fruits is beneficial to our health. (it作形式主语)
→________________________ is that eating vegetables and fruits is beneficial to our health. (what引导名词性从句)
→__________________, eating vegetables and fruits is beneficial to our health. (as引导定语从句)　
It is known to us all that
What is known to us all
As is known to us all

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