资源简介

(共31张PPT)
一词多义 熟词生义
牛津译林版必修一教材
Unit 1 Back to school & Unit 2 Let’s talk teens
Unit 1 Back to school
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. character
A. n.性格　B. n.特色，特性 C. n.人物，角色　D. n.符号，文字
（1）（2024·全国甲卷）You have to balance creating an ending
that’s unpredictable， but doesn’t seem to come from nowhere， one
that fits what’s right for the characters.
（2）（2023·全国甲卷） Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he
always encourages me to be a man of noble character.
C　
A　
（3）（2023·全国乙卷）Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to
be quite similar， either farm fields or highways， sometimes I find
distinctive character in the hills or lakes.
（4）The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the
development of Chinese characters as an art form known as Chinese
calligraphy.
B　
D　
2. tip
A. n.小费　　　　　 B. n.尖；尖端
C. n.提示；建议　 D. n.技巧，诀窍
E. v.翻倒，倾斜
（1）（2024·1月浙江卷）The tip that comes up most often is simple：
build online courses into your weekly schedule， just like what you would
do with in-person courses.
（2） To express my gratitude for her warm service， I gave her a $10 tip
at the end of the meal.After I had my hair cut.
C　
A　
（3）（2022·全国甲卷）And it was in Chile she discovered she could
get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands
off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American
mainland.
（4）（2022·全国甲卷）Knowing some tips will help ensure that you
have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are
in the world.
（5）With the box tipping over，out came the little one，who was not
shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy.
B　
D　
E　
3. tough
A. adj.坚固的　　 B. adj.强壮的；坚强的
C. adj.（食物）嚼不烂的　 D. adj.严厉的
E. adj.艰苦的；艰难的
（1）（2024·全国甲卷）The first three days back were pretty
tough.Your body system is all messed up， so you feel dizzy.
（2）It was his tough character that resulted in his final success.

E　
B　
（3）Don’t be tough on him， and after all， he was only trying to
help.
（4）This kind of steak is so tough that it is not suitable for little
children.
（5）In industry，diamond can form a tough，non-corrosive （耐腐蚀
的） coating for tools.
D　
C　
A　
4. 词义猜测
（1）The football player scored a goal in the last minute and their team
won the match.
（2）Hearing the alarm，all the students lined up and walked out of the
classroom quickly.
（3）I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have
in my card.
（4）It’s said that the poster was caught by the police for spreading
rumors on the website.
n.进球得分　
n.警报　
n.余额　
n.发布消息的人　
（5）This semester our school offers many options to the students， each
of which appeals to many students.
（6）The company has its base in New York and branch offices all over
the world.
n.选修课　
n.总部　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Then he tried acupuncture， an ancient Chinese
practice， and was （amaze） that he improved after two or
three treatments.
2. （人教选必四）Science is my most （challenge）
subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments.
3. What counts is that I want to earn some pocket money to prove
my （independent）.
amazed　
challenging　
independence　
4. Keeping a （balance） diet is of great importance for the
junior and senior high school students.
5. （fortunate）， when I told my kindergarten teachers
that I wanted to be an astronaut， they supported me.
6. （人教必修二）When it comes to wildlife protection， all species—
the good， the bad， and the ugly—should be treated
（equal）.
balanced　
Fortunately　
equally　
7. （北师大选必二）The aim of this programme is to give graduates a
solid understanding of the （base） principles of advertising
and marketing.
8. Some advertisements nowadays aim to make
（contribute） to society and welfare.
9. Arriving at the airport， the film star found himself
（surround） by a number of journalists.
10. Almost all the parents remind their children （make） an
effort to improve their study level.
basic　
contributions　
surrounded　
to make　
11. It is no use （try） to persuade him to have a holiday
because he is a workaholic.
12. You should balance the advantages the disadvantages
before you give up your present job.
trying　
against　
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. The secret to success often （在于） persistent effort and
continuous learning.
2. I （迫不及待地） see you in your wedding dress；
it will be the most beautiful moment.
3. As the leader of the team， I must （对……负
责） the success of the entire project.
4. You should （相信你的能力）
when you try something new.
lies in　
can’t wait to　
be responsible for　
have confidence in your ability　
5. （简而言之）， hard work pays off and I believe your
dream will come true.
6. Studying hard and continuous learning can
（带给你一个有前途的未来）.
7. This special training program will
（打开你潜能的大门） as a leader.
8. We should （对事物抱乐观态度） during
difficult times whatever you do.
Put simply　
bring you a promising
future　
open the door to your potential　
look on the bright side　
Unit 2 Let’s talk teens
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. spot
A. n.斑点；点　　　B. n.地点，场所
C. n.粉刺；丘疹　 D. vt.发现；认出
（1）It is worrying that the baby’s whole body is covered in small red
spots.

C　

（2）（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）Though overtourism is described as a
problem affecting the entire world， it’s actually concentrated to a small
number of extremely popular spots.
B　
（3）She was wearing a black skirt with white spots to attend the
ball.
（4） They’re perfect for spotting feathered friends in the
wild， whether the birds are high up in the trees or soaring across
the sky.
A　
D　
2. shoot
A. vi.（使朝某方向）冲，奔　 B. vt.射杀
C. vt.射门，投篮　 D. vt.摄影，拍摄
（1）（2023·全国乙卷）To make some of my landscape shots，I
have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute
time frame.
（2）Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets，
hitting a baseball，or throwing a football，preparing for my future as a
quarterback on a football team.
D　
C　
（3） Instantly， he felt a powerful electric shock shoot through his
body.
（4）The soldiers set up a machine gun and began to shoot the
enemies.
A　
B　
3. figure
A. vt.认为　　　　　B. n.人物
C. n.体形，身材　 D. n.数字
（1）If you add all these amounts together you get a huge figure.

（2）Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep
your figure as well as stay healthy.
D　
C　
（3）（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）With the right combination of animals and
plants， he figured， maybe he could clean up waste the way nature
did.
（4）Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely
acknowledged， he is the most influential in my opinion.
A　
B　
3. figure
A. vt.认为　　　　　B. n.人物
C. n.体形，身材　 D. n.数字
（1）If you add all these amounts together you get a huge figure.

（2）Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep
your figure as well as stay healthy.
D　
C　
4. 词义猜测
（1）She was displeased with absolutely everything，nothing was right
and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”.

（2）He denied that he had given away the news to the press.

（3）Looking at the flat tire， he was annoyed and didn’t know what to
do next.
n.常客，老
主顾　
新闻界　
adj.瘪了的；撒了气的　
（4）It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city.

（5）I’m writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable
experience in a volunteer programme.
adj.最受好
评的　
n.叙述，描述　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）When I was a teenager， a neighborhood friend
won a marathon race.Feeling motivated， I started running
（regular）， but then two things happened.
2. （2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）Evaluate your （perform）
and， if needed， redefine your role.
3. （2022·新高考Ⅱ卷）Levine and his research team
selected （volunteer） aged between 45 and 64 who did
not exercise much but were otherwise healthy.
regularly　
performance　
volunteers　
4. （外研必修一）I woke up early and rushed out of the door in
my （eager） to get to know my new school.
5. （人教选必三）After I attended your summer camp about health and
lifestyle choices， I realised I hardly ever felt well， either physically
or （mental）.
6. We were dancing happily when smoke was spotted （rise）
from the kitchen， which panicked us.
7. Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was very young， but
she looked ahead and struggled （lead） an active life.
8. My English teacher is viewed one of the most responsible and
attractive teachers in our school.
eagerness　
mentally　
rising　
to lead　
as　
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. The teacher （分发） the test papers for everyone to start
working on.
2. The teacher （逐一数出） the students’ names one
by one to ensure everyone was present.
3. After being betrayed several times， she has
（对他人变得冷漠和谨慎）.
4. Please （把钱存入你的账户）
as soon as possible to avoid any potential problems.
gave out　
counted out　
become cold and
guarded towards others　
pay the money into your account　
5. Many students （对学业感到有压
力）， especially when there are a lot of exams.
6. Teenagers usually （渴望独立）
during their growth process.
are stressed about schoolwork　
have a desire for independence　
THANK YOU!

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