资源简介

(共32张PPT)
Writing a speech
Unit4 Breaking boundaries
1. 实用性强：有明确的表达目的（如传递思想、号召行动、表达祝贺、缅怀纪念等），针对特定听众、特定场景撰写，不追求华丽辞藻的堆砌，以“让听众听懂、认同、产生共鸣”为核心目标。
2. 口头性突出：区别于书面应用文（如书信、报告），演讲稿需适配口头表达习惯，语言通俗流畅、简洁有力，避免生僻词汇和过长句式，便于演讲者朗读、听众理解记忆，同时可适当运用口语化表达增强亲切感（根据场景调整正式程度）。
文体类型:演讲稿,属于应用文范畴。
3. 针对性明确：需结合听众的身份、年龄、认知水平设计内容，比如面向学生的演讲稿侧重活泼易懂、贴近校园生活，面向成年人的演讲稿侧重严谨务实、贴合实际需求，避免“一刀切”的表达。
4. 情感性兼具：除了传递信息，演讲稿还需融入真挚的情感，通过情感共鸣打动听众，让观点更具说服力，这也是其区别于其他实用文体（如说明书）的重要特点。
演讲稿的基本结构（应用文规范框架）
作为应用文，演讲稿有相对固定的结构，便于演讲者梳理思路，也便于听众快速抓住核心内容，通常分为三部分：
1. 开头（开场白）：简洁明了，快速吸引听众注意力，常用方式包括问候听众、自我介绍、引用名言、提出问题、讲述小故事等，同时点明演讲主题，让听众明确演讲核心。
2. 主体（核心内容）：应用文的核心部分，围绕演讲主题展开，可分2-3个分论点，每个分论点搭配具体事例、数据、名言等支撑，逻辑清晰、层次分明，避免内容杂乱无章，确保听众能跟上演讲节奏。
3. 结尾（总结升华）：对主体内容进行总结，重申核心观点，同时发出号召、表达期望、传递祝福等，收尾有力，给听众留下深刻印象，实现演讲的最终目的。
思路指引
实用表达
Hello,everyone.Today,I’m going to introduce...
Good morning,I’m glad to be here to...
It’s my great honour to be here to...
I am honoured to have a chance to talk about...
1.演讲稿首段常用句式。
She is a lovely girl,with big eyes,white teeth and long hair.
He is a handsome man,with a thick moustache.
He began to make a living at an early age...
He was born into a poor/rich family and lived a hard/happy life...
He got his bachelor’s/master’s/doctor’s degree in mathematics from...
2.演讲稿中段常用句式。
He devoted his lifetime to...
He made up his mind to...
He made great progress in...
He is one of the most outstanding persons...
He is honoured/regarded/considered as...
He has made great contributions to...
He sets an example to...
Thanks for your listening.
I strongly suggest...
Time flies and we have to say goodbye because...
3.演讲稿尾段常用句式。
Good morning/afternoon, everyone,
My name is [你的名字]. Today, I’d like to introduce a great person to you — [人物姓名].
He/She is [人物身份，如：a famous scientist/a great writer/our hero]. He/She is hard-working and kind-hearted. He/She devoted himself/herself to [人物事迹，如：scientific research/helping others/protecting our country], and made great contributions.
We should learn from his/her spirit.
Thank you for listening!
模板一
模板二
Good morning, everyone,
My name is [你的名字]. Today, I want to express my thanks to our teachers/parents.
They always care about us and help us a lot. When we are in trouble, they encourage us to keep going. They devote their time and love to us silently. We should respect and thank them with our actions.
Let’s show our gratitude to them.
Thank you for listening!
佳作建构
你校正在组织以“People of Great Achievement”为主题的英语演讲活动,请你根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿,简要介绍你最钦佩的人物袁隆平。
人物 袁隆平
国籍 中国
主要经历 1.生于1930 年,曾经是一个爱问问题的学生;
2.致力于科学研究,成功培育出了杂交水稻,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”;
3.2019年获得共和国勋章;
4.不在乎名利,过着简朴的生活。
评价 ……
　
　
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone! I would like to say Yuan Longping is a world-famous hero.
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　　　　　 投身于,致力于
2.　　　　　　　　 为……而奋斗
3.　　　　　　　　 v.钦佩;羡慕;仰慕
devote oneself to
fight for
admire
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.他出生于1930 年,曾经是一个爱问问题的学生。
　　　　　　　　 1930,and he used to be a student who loved to ask questions.
2.他致力于科学研究,成功培育出了杂交水稻,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
　　　　　　　　　　 scientific research,he successfully bred hybrid rice and was known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
He was born in　
Devoting himself to
3.袁隆平于2019年获得共和国勋章。
Yuan Longping 　　 　　 the Medal of the Republic in 2019.
4.他不在乎名利,过着简朴的生活。
He didn’t 　　　　　　　 　 and lived a simple life.
received　
care about fame
1.用形容词短语作状语合并句1和句2。
　
　
　
Born in 1930, the student who loved to ask questions,devoting himself to scientific research,successfully bred hybrid rice and was known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
亮点提升
2.用让步状语从句合并句3和句4。
　
　
Although Yuan Longping received the Medal of the Republic in 2019, he didn’t care about fame and lived a simple life.
Hello, everyone! I would like to say Yuan Longping is a world-famous hero.
Here are the reasons why I admire Yuan Longping and choose him as my role model.Born in 1930, the student who loved to ask questions, devoting himself to scientific research,successfully bred hybrid rice and was known as the“Father of Hybrid Rice”.Although Yuan Longping received the Medal of the Republic in 2019, he didn’t care about fame and lived a simple life.Yuan Longping also urged young people to pursue lofty ideals and be adventurous and voiced his alarm at people being addicted to chasing after money.
范文展示
He set a good example for me and I have made up my mind to work hard.I have a strong desire to become a scientist to make contributions to our society.
写作练习
假设你是李华,将参加主题为“My Favourite Hero”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿。
人物 钱学森
国籍 中国
事迹 1.1934年,从上海交通大学毕业,随后去美国留学;
2.一度被阻止离开美国,直到1955年才终于回到祖国;
3.在中国航空航天工程和导弹技术(aerospace engineering and missile technology)方面做出了巨大贡献;
4.被誉为“中国导弹之父”(Father of China’s Missiles)。
评价 ……
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
　
　
　
　
写作指导
　　One possible version:
　　Hello,everyone.I am extremely privileged to share the story of Qian Xuesen, an outstanding Chinese scientist,widely recognised for his contributions to aerospace engineering and missile technology.
After graduating from Shanghai JiaoTong University in 1934,
Qian Xuesen pursued his higher education in the United States.He was once prevented from leaving the United States.It was not until in 1955 that Qian Xuesen returned to China.“I plan to do my best to help the Chinese build a nation where they can live with dignity and happiness,” he told reporters before sailing for China in 1955.The great scientist devoted all his life to keeping the promise.He made such important contributions to the missile and space programmes that he was honoured as the “Father of China’s Missiles”.
Qian Xuesen’s contributions have earned him international recognition and numerous praises.His legacy continues to inspire and shape the scientific community to this day.
Ⅲ.写作练习
假设你是李华,你校将举办英语演讲比赛,要求用英语介绍一位在中外交往中有突出贡献的人物。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.人物取得的成就;
3.人物获得的评价。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
　
　
[写作指导]
　　One possible version:
　　Good morning,everyone.I am extremely honoured to deliver a speech about Dr Norman Bethune.
　　Born in 1890,in Canada,both creative and hard-working,he made up his mind to make a difference to the world.
　　Travelling thousands of kilometres,Bethune arrived in Yan’an,risking his own life to help the wounded and train his staff.The Chinese admired him greatly because of his ceaseless hard work and his dedication to helping the Chinese people.But tragedy struck when Bethune cut himself while conducting an operation.He contracted blood poisoning and died a month later.
　　Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article, In Memory of Norman Bethune,as a tribute to Bethune,and called on the Chinese people to learn from his example.
假定你是李华，你将参加主题为"My Favorite poet" 的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括诗人简介、你喜欢他/她的原因及你的评价等。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Writing
参考词汇：Dynasty 朝代；poem 诗; romantic 浪漫的; realistic 现实的; imagination 想象
人称
时态
段落
第三人称为主；第一人称
一般将来时；一般过去时；一般现在时
三段式结构
Tips
Homework
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It's my great honor to give/deliver a speech here. Today, I'm going to introduce Li Bai. Li Bai was a great poet who lived in the Tang Dynasty.
What set him apart from the others was that he actually had rich imagination in his poems. He was devoted to writing poems, which made great contributions to the development of poems. Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. The reason why I like him best is that his poems show his strong love for nature, friends and the people.
I admire Li Bai very much for his wonderful poems. His poems are a must-read for anyone with an interest in poems.
Thank you for listening!
Thanks

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