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(共21张PPT)
B1U5 Into the wild
He is the man who you are looking for.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系词
关系
代词
关系
副词
who
whom
whose
that
which
when
where
why
关系词
怎样写定语从句试题？
一找、二代、三定
找先行词、关系词和定语从句
把先行词代入定语从句中
确定先行词在定语从句中充当的句子成分
The museum ________we visited last week is interesting and attractive.
The museum作visited的宾语
Review
1. He told me a story yesterday, ________ was interesting.
2. The man ______________ you met just now is my brother.
3. Take the book ____________ is lying on the table.
4. The house ________ windows face north belongs to him.
which
that/who/whom
that/which
whose
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
who, whom, which, that, whose
在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语
where, when, why
在从句中充当状语
The apple (that/which)I ate yesterday was really sweet.
I ever met a person who was quite famous.
I cannot forget the day when I first entered senior high.
Review
I first met my best friend Jane in 2002 when she was 12 years old.
when引导的定语从句
when
先行词
关系副词
时间
状语
先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，定语从句由关系副词______ 引导。
when
when = at/in/on /during/after/before + which
when
1. I still remember the day ______ I first came to China.
2. You’ve entered into an age _____ knowledge makes you rich.
先行词是表示____的名词(如 time, day, year, month, week等)，代入定语从句后缺介词，定语从句用when引导.
时间
I still remember the time ______ we first met each other.
when
when
when
where引导的定语从句
This is the school where I studied a few years ago.
where
先行词
关系副词
地点
状语
先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，定语从句由关系副词 ______ 引导。
where = at/in/on/behind/in front of/out of + which
where
Eventually, it manages to reach
the places where it will spend the winter.
终于，帝王蝶成功抵达了过冬的地方。
先行词
定语从句后置
汉语中定语一般前置
1. Can you tell me the office ______ he works
2. People are more concerned about the environment _____ they live.
先行词是表示_____的名词(如 place, room, airport等)，代入定语从句后缺介词，定语从句用where引导.
where
地点
This is the place _________ he used to work.
where
where
where
1. They have reached the point ______ they have to break up with each other. 他们已经到了他们必须分手的地步。
2. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. 把孩子放在一个他们能以不同的方式看待自己的环境中是有帮助的。
除地点名词后，where还可用于situation, stage, point, position等表示抽象地点的名词后。
where
where
where
why引导的定语从句
The reason why I left my first primary school was
that I moved to another city.
why
先行词
关系副词
原因
状语
先行词在定语从句中做原因状语，定语从句由关系副词______引导。
why
why = for + which
Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.
不幸的是，人类的行为是帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因。
先行词
定语从句后置
1. Do you know the reason why he was late yesterday
2. This is the reason why he gave up trying in the end.
3. This is the reason _______ she cried.
why
why
This is the place ______ he works.
This is the place __________ we visited last year.
That was the time ______ he arrived.
Do you still remember the time __________ we spent together
This is the reason _______________ he went.
The reason __________ he gave us was quite reasonable.
指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作状语时用when，where或why；而作主语或宾语时，要用which或that。
when, where, why与that, which的区分
where
which/that
when
that/which
why/ for which
that/which
David Waters
Back to nature
Kay Silverman
Hi Kay,
We’re having an amazing time here in South Africa. Our accommodation is perfect. It is in a location ________ we can watch animals wandering past on their way to the waterhole. Sunset is the time of day ________ we sit on the balcony and count how many giraffes or antelopes we can see. I guess this is the reason ________ this place is so popular. Next week, we are going to fly up to Zambia. That’s one of the countries ________ you can visit the famous Victoria Falls.
See you soon.
David
where
when
why
where
From
Subject
To
Complete the email with where, when or why.
Practice. 实战演练
1. He gave me a reason that/which was reasonable.
2. Do you know the reason why he is absent
3. There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea.
4. Pisa is a city that/which has a leaning tower.
5. New York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city.
6. The school that/which we visited yesterday is newly built.
7. Is there a shop near here where I can buy some flowers.
8. I don’t know the reason why she is so crazy about Lu Han.
9. She will fly to Washington where she can enjoy herself.
10. April Fool’s Day is a day when people play jokes on friends.
11. This is the house that/which was built by my grandfather forty years ago.
12. We don’t know the reason why he was absent from the meeting.
13. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.
14. It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
15. Shy people often avoid situations that/which would force them into close contact with people.
16. Many of us love July because it’s the month nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance.
when
Practice. 高考链接
1. (2014年重庆)We’ ll reach the sales targets in a month that/which we set at the beginning of the year.
2. The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far village.
3. (2013年全国卷II)After I arrived, Tom took me to see the house where I would be staying.
4. Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, when he gave it to his grandson.
5. (2012年浙江) We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
6. (2016年全国卷Ⅰ) My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter.
7. (2015年浙江) Creating an atmosphere where employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
8. (2011天津) The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
9. (2019年新课标I卷) One afternoon when I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
10. (2014年江苏) The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work____where___a good impression is a must.
11. (2014年湖南) I am looking forward to the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
12. (2014年安徽) The exact year that/which Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
13. (2011年福建) It was April 29, 2001 when Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
14. (2019年天津) Their child is at the stage when she can say simple words but not full sentences.
Thanks for listening
THANKS

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