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(共47张PPT)
（北师大版）选择性必修第三册UNIT7　CAREERS
课时习题巩固检测
重点单词及句型讲解
派生词及重点短语梳理
Content
目录
part one
part two
part three
part one
派生词及重点短语梳理
派生词梳理
1.lawyer n.律师 law n.法律;法学;规律
2.assistant n. 助手,助理,副手 assist vt.& vi.帮助;援助 assistance n.帮助;援助
3.architect n.建筑师,建筑设计师 architecture n.建筑学;建筑风格
4.chemist n. 化学家 chemistry n.化学 chemical adj.化学的n.化学品
5.operator n. 操作员;电话接线员 operate vt.操作vi.运转;工作
operation n.手术;操作
6.fascinated adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的;极感兴趣的 fascinate vt.深深吸引;迷住
　fascinating adj.极有吸引力的
7.management n.经营,管理 manage vt.& vi.管理,负责 manager n.经理
8.reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的 rely vi.信任;信赖;依赖;依靠
9.impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的
impress vt. 使铭记;给……留下深刻印象 impression n.印象;感想
10.intelligence n.智力,智慧,理解力
　intelligent adj.机智的,有才智的;有智慧的,聪明的
11.employ vt.& n.雇用 employer n.雇用者,雇主 employee n.雇员
employment n.工作;职业;就业;雇用
12.determine vt.决定,直接影响;测定,确定 determined adj.坚定的;坚决的
　determination n.决定;决心;果断
13.predict vt. 预言,预料,预测 prediction n.预言;预告;预测
14.association n.联系;协会,社团 associate vt.联想;联系
　associated adj.有关联的,相关的;有联系的
15.adjust vi.& vt.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节 adjustment n.适应;调整;调节
　adjustable adj.可调节的;可调整的
16.announce vt.宣布,宣告,公布 announcement n.宣布,宣告;公告
announcer n.播音员,广播员
17.disability n.伤残,残障,障碍 disable vt.使丧失能力;使伤残
　disabled adj.残障的,残疾的,有学习障碍的
18.willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的 unwilling adj.不愿意;不情愿
　willingly adv.乐意地 willingness n.心甘情愿
19.reaction n.反应 react vi.(作出)反应
20.financial adj.财政的,金融的;财务的 finance n. 财政;金融
　financially adv.财政上,金融上,经济上
21.logical adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的 logic n.逻辑
　logically adv.合乎逻辑地;合情合理地
22.motivated adj.积极的,主动的 motivate vt.激励 motivation n.激励;动机
23.profession n.专业,行业 professional adj.专业的
24.retirement n.退休,退职 retire vi.退休,退职 retired adj.已退休的
25.specialist n.专家 special adj.特殊的;重要的
26.occupation n.工作,职业;占领 occupy vt.使用,占用;侵占;占领
　occupied adj.忙于;使用中
27.qualify vi.& vt. (使)有资格,有权利; 取得资格,达到标准
　qualified adj.符合资格 qualification n.资格;资历
28.likelihood n.可能,可能性 likely adj.可能的;有希望的
unlikely adj.不大可能发生的
29.security n.保障,保护;保安措施,安全工作 secure adj.安心的;安全的
30.photographer n. 摄影者 photograph n.照片;相片 photography n. 摄影
31.applicant n.申请人 apply vi.申请 application n.申请;申请书
32.respectfully adv.有礼貌地,恭敬地 respect vt.& n.尊重
　respectful adj.表示敬意的,尊敬的 respectable adj.体面的;值得尊敬的
重点短语梳理
1.matter more than 比……更重要 2.end up (doing)以(做)……而告终,结果变成……
3.be mistaken in doing... 错误地做某事 4.be open to对……持开放态度;易接受
5.have problems doing sth做某事有困难 6.have a lot to do with和……有很大关系
7.be willing to do sth乐意做某事 8.get ahead取得进步;获得成功;领先
9.get on well with sb和某人相处得好
10.follow in one’s footsteps继承某人的事业,步某人的后尘
11.have no intention of doing sth 没打算做某事
12.be up to sb to do sth由某人决定做某事 13.in terms of就……而言
14.out of date过期;过时 15.predict someone’s future success 预测某人未来的成功
16.deserve good grades 应该得好的分数
17.have positive attitudes towards life 有积极的生活态度
18.deal with difficult situations 处理困难的情况
19.be determined by birth由出生决定
20.from graduation until retirement从毕业到退休
21.earn a decent salary 挣一份体面的薪水
22.look for smarter ways to do your work 寻找更聪明的方法来做你的工作
23.develop new essential skills培养新的基本技能
名词后缀-ist:①表示……专业人员　②表示……专家　③表示……主义者 直接加-ist specialist专家　socialist社会主义者　artist艺术家;
novelist小说家 tourist旅行者,观光客 journalist新闻工作者,新闻记者
去掉结尾字 母e加-ist racist种族主义者　　typist打字员　　activist积极分子,活动家
agriculturist农业家 acupuncturist针灸医生
去y加-ist geologist地质学家　　　biologist生物学家　　economist经济学家
archeologist考古学家 psychologist心理学家
特殊强记 chemistry化学→chemist化学家;piano钢琴→pianist钢琴家;physics物理→physicist物理学家;science科学→scientist科学家
构词方法归纳
part two
重点单词及句型讲解
1.assistant n.助理,助手,副手→assist vt. & vi.帮助;援助→assistance n.帮助;援助
【经典造句】　
Having gained a master’s degree,I do believe that I am qualified to be your reliable teaching assistant.
获得硕士学位后,我相信我有资格成为您可靠的助教。
Seeing more and more leaves falling down on our campus, an idea flashed through my mind that I would assist the cleaners to pick/in picking leaves so as to prevent them from scattering all over the campus. 看到越来越多的树叶落在校园里,我的脑海里闪过一个念头,我要帮助清洁工捡落叶,以防止它们散落在校园各处。
重点单词讲解
assist sb to do sth/in doing sth帮助某人做某事 assist sb with/in sth帮助某人某事
come to one’s assistance来援助某人 with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下
2.persuade vt.说服,劝服;使信服(convince)→persuasive adj.有说服力的
→persuasion n.说服
【经典造句】　
I managed to persuade him to approve/into approving of my plan to make popcorn and sell popcorn from door to door.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
我成功地说服他同意我做爆米花并挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。
I’m firmly persuaded of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
我坚信诚实的重要性,它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。
persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth/out of doing sth说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth/advise sb to do sth试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
persuade sb of sth/persuade sb that... 使某人相信……
3.employ vt.雇用;聘请;使用(use);使从事;使忙碌(engage) n. 雇用→employment n.
工作;职业;就业;雇用→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员
【经典造句】　
Learning that you are employed as a teaching assistant in a university,I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you.
得知你被聘为一所大学的助教,我写信向你致以诚挚的祝贺。
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province,you could be eligible for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. 如果你是居住在该省某些地区的青少年,你可能有资格参加该项目,该项目提供八周的带薪工作和培训。
employ...as... 雇用……当……
employ oneself/be employed in doing sth忙于做某事 out of employment失业
4.adjust vi.& vt.适应(adapt),(使)习惯;调整,调节;校准;整理→adjustment n.调整;
调节;适应→adjustable adj.可调整的;可调节的
【经典造句】　
Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting (yourself) to the new school life,I’m writing to give you some tips,which I hope will be of help to you.
得知你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难,我写信给你一些建议,希望能对你有帮助。
adjust (oneself) to doing sth 适应做某事;使某人自己适应……
adjust...to...　 调整……以适应……
make adjustments/an adjustment(to sth) (对……)作出调整
5.guarantee vt.保证,担保(ensure) n.保修单;保证,担保
【经典造句】　
As for preparation,reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment.
至于准备工作,提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语环境中。
guarantee sb sth 保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth/that... 保证做某事;确保……
be guaranteed to do sth 肯定/必定会做某事
under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that... 向某人担保/保证……
6.relevant adj.有关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的→relevance n.关联;相关性
→irrelevant adj.不相关的,无关紧要的
【经典造句】　
Besides,I have taken the part-time job as an English editor,from which I have gained relevant experience.
此外,我还做过兼职英语编辑,从中我获得了相关经验。
(be) relevant to sb/sth 与某人/某事有关
have (no) relevance to 与……有(无/不相)关
(be) irrelevant to sb/sth 与某人/某事无关
7.qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准→qualification n.资格;
资历→qualified adj.符合资格
【经典造句】　
I have taken part in several similar activities,which qualifies me for the voluntary work.
我参加过几次类似的活动,这使我能胜任这个志愿者工作。
qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事
qualify sb for sth 使某人能够胜任……
qualify for 有……的资格/取得……的参赛资格
be qualified for sth/to do sth 有……资格,胜任……
①By distracting the mind from the pain,music,people say,can lower stress and anxiety levels.(2021·北京卷) 　　　　　
②He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.
(2024·浙江1月卷) 　　　　　
③They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐),making it hard to produce labiodentals,which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 　 　　　　
lower
vt.降低
adj.较低的
adj.下面的
同一个单词的不同汉语意思
①A column of soldiers marched down the highway. 　　　　　
②The building is supported by marble columns. 　　　　　
③As a regular reader of Youth, I am fascinated by columns on teenagers where I get touched by inspiring stories and gain happiness from exciting news.
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 　　　　　
column
n.纵队,纵列
n.圆柱状物
n.栏;专栏
credit
To their ①credit,these boys often help the childless old man. They usually purchase what the old man needs from the shop by ②credit card because no
③credit is given at this shop. These boys also perform well at school and acquire remarkable grades by studying hard, but they ④credit their success to their teachers.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①n.荣誉,赞扬　②n.(借钱偿还的)信用　③n.赊购　④vt.把……归于
1.句型公式:There is little doubt that...
课本原句:On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with situations...
另一方面,情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处及解决困难方面存在问题……
【经典造句】　
My parents are outgoing and friendly,so there is little/no doubt that you will feel at ease when staying in my home.
我的父母外向且友好,所以毫无疑问,你待在我家里会感到轻松。
重点句型讲解
(1)There is little/no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”,that之后的从句为同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。
There is some doubt whether... 怀疑是否……
sb have/has no doubt that... 某人毫无疑问……
sb have/has some doubt whether... 某人有……疑问
(2)don’t doubt that... 确信……;不怀疑……
doubt if/whether... 怀疑是否……
doubt about... 怀疑……
2.句型公式:have a hard time (in) doing sth
课本原句:...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.
……因此,他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。
【经典造句】　
Although I have a hard time finishing the project alone, I must gather up courage to face difficulties.(2022·浙江1月卷)
虽然我独自完成这个项目有困难,但我必须鼓起勇气面对困难。
have a hard time doing sth=have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth
做某事有困难
have a good time doing sth= have fun doing sth做某事很快乐
part three
课时习题巩固检测
完形填空
The Beauty of Creative Friendships
I recently walked through an incredible exhibition in Venice.It
　1　 about 75 artworks that a Dutch-American artist created during the time he spent in Italy between 1959 and 1969.The pieces on show included his ink-on-paper drawings,some gestural drawings,landscapes and sculptures.
(　　)1.A. mentioned B. sold
C. expressed D. displayed
D
【解析】 根据下文“about 75 artworks”可知,此处指展出(displayed)约75件艺术作品,故选D。
Born in 1904,DE Kooning spent the majority of his artistic career as a(n)　2　.But in 1969,while visiting Rome,he 　3　 an old friend,the sculptor Herzl Emanuel,who invited him to his studio and 　4　 him to try working with 　5　.
At age 65,DE Kooning　6　 his first sculptural works,13 small clay items.It was the 　7　 of a new artistic era for him,and over the next 15 years,sculpture became a(n) 　 8　 and inseparable part of his career.
(　　)2.A. architect B. actor
C. painter D. photographer
C
【解析】 根据上文“ink-on-paper drawings,some gestural drawings,
landscapes and sculptures”可知,他主要是一位画家(painter),故选C。
(　　)3.A. argued with B. ran into
C. dealt with D. relied on
B
【解析】 根据上文“while visiting Rome”以及下文“an old friend”可知,这里是指偶然遇到(ran into),故选B。
(　　)4.A. requested B. forced
C. encouraged D. ordered
C
【解析】 根据下文“to try working with”可知,这里是指鼓励(encouraged)他,故选C。
(　　)5.A. stone B. clay
C. wood D. glass
B
【解析】 根据下文“13 small clay items”可知,这里是指黏土(clay),故选B。
(　　)6.A. created B. discovered
C. purchased D. described
A
【解析】 根据下文“his first sculptural works”可知,这里是指创作(created),故选A。
(　　)7.A. rebirth B. recovery
C. beginning D. sign
C
【解析】 根据下文“a new artistic era”可知,这里是指新的艺术时代的开始(beginning),故选C。
(　　)8.A. minor B. irrelevant
C. hard D. significant
D
【解析】 根据上文“a new artistic era”以及下文“and inseparable part of his career”可知,这里是指雕塑成了他职业生涯中一个重要(significant)且不可分割的部分,故选D。
Later,after I left the exhibition,I was　9　 by how beautiful it was that DE Kooning began making sculptures because of the initial 　10　 and encouragement of his 　11　.It got me thinking about the often unrecognised role that some friendships play in the creative process of 　12　 across all types.
We often think about those friendships that journey deeply with us in our private lives,　13　 us through emotional ups and downs.But friendships that develop our professional selves are also 　14　.In offering courage,insight and clarity on the work that we produce,these friendships 　15　 the overall quality of our lives.
(　　)9.A. confused B. convinced
C. struck D. annoyed
C
【解析】 根据下文“how beautiful it was”可知,这里是指作者被打动(struck),故选C。
(　　)10.A. invitation B. desire
C. purpose D. decision
A
【解析】 根据上文“who invited him to his studio and...him to try working with...”以及下文“and encouragement”可知,这里是指因为雕塑家Herzl Emanuel的邀请(invitation),故选A。
(　　)11.A. follower B. friend
C. teacher D. neighbour
B
【解析】 根据下文“It got me thinking about...the creative process”可知,这里是指来自他的朋友(friend) Herzl Emanuel的邀请和鼓励,故选B。
(　　)12.A. writers B. visitors
C. scientists D. artists
D
【解析】 根据上文“a Dutch-American artist created during the time he spent in Italy between 1959 and 1969”可知,这里是指在各种类型的艺术家(artists)的创作过程中,故选D。
(　　)13.A. supporting B. ignoring
C. lecturing D. controlling
A
【解析】 根据下文“us through emotional ups and downs”可知,这里是指在我们经历情绪起伏动荡时支持(supporting)我们,故选A。
(　　)14.A. close B. priceless
C. brief D. innocent
B
【解析】 根据上文“and over the next 15 years,sculpture became a(n)...and inseparable part of his career”可知,这里是指促使我们变成更加专业的自己的友谊也是无价的(priceless),故选B。
(　　)15.A. maintain B. damage
C. assess D. improve
D
【解析】 根据下文“the overall quality of our lives”可知,这里是指这种友谊提高(improve)了我们生活的整体质量,故选D。
语法填空
Every year on 14 March,students around the world put down their textbooks and pick up slices of pie to celebrate a unique and delicious holiday—Pi(π) Day.
Thinking of the first 3 digits (数位) of pi(3.14),you can quickly work out 1.　　　　 14 March was chosen as the date for Pi Day.In 2019,UNESCO set the day as the International Day of Mathematics to celebrate the beauty of maths and stress the essential role it plays in all aspects of our lives.
why
1.【解析】 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,work out后接宾语从句,表示“为什么”,应用连接词why。 故填why。
Pi Day was first celebrated in the US in 1988 at San Francisco’s Exploratorium,a museum of science and technology which 2.　 　　　 (encourage) visitors to be hands-on.During the first celebration,Exploratorium’s employees marched around one of the circular 3.　　　　 (space) of the museum because pi is the rate of a circle’s circumference (周长) to its diameter.
As a celebration of the mathematical constant pi,Pi Day in China is to honour Zu Chongzhi,a Chinese mathematician who calculated pi as being 4.　　　　 3.1415926 and 3.1415927,a record in accuracy 5.　　 　　 was not surpassed for over 800 years.
encourages
spaces
between
that/which
2.【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,定语从句在陈述事实,应用一般现在时,先行词为a museum of science and technology,从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。
3.【解析】 考查名词复数。one of后接名词复数。故填spaces。
4.【解析】 考查介词。固定搭配between...and...,意为“在……和……之间”。故填between。
5.【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,先行词为a record in accuracy,设空处作定语从句的主语,指物,关系代词应用that或which。故填that/which。
Pi Day is celebrated in 6.　　　　 (variety) ways across the world.In the US,schools usually hold activities related to pie,such as pie-eating contests or
7.　　　　 (simple) throwing pies towards each other.“In Germany,the celebration of Pi Day takes on a cultural twist,” said a 15-year-old German girl.Schools inspire students 8.　　　 　 (express) their artistic side through pi-related art displays.
These range from pi-inspired paintings to mathematical sculptures,training creativity within the field of mathematics.The country even built a 3-dimensional cityscape for Pi Day,9.　　　　 (use) different coloured blocks to represent each digit of pi.
various
simply
to express
using
6.【解析】 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词,应用形容词various作定语。故填various。
7.【解析】 考查副词。设空处修饰动词,应用副词simply作状语。故填simply。
8.【解析】 考查动词不定式。固定搭配inspire sb to do sth,意为“激励某人做某事”。故填to express。
9.【解析】 考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词,use与主语The country之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填using。
So,this year’s Pi Day was no different.Pies 10.　 　　　 (eat) up and numbers rolled as students across the globe came together yet again to honour the charm of pi and maths as a whole.
were eaten
10.【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据下文“came”可知,本句为一般过去时,且主语与谓语之间为被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语Pies为复数,be动词用were。故填were eaten。
结语
十年磨剑放光芒，笔尖生辉多力量，自信满满心莫慌，满腔热血上战场，才思隽永心中藏，知识重点全不忘，乘风破浪会有时，金榜题名定辉煌。祝同学们高考加油！
THANK YOU!

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