资源简介

(共34张PPT)
Unit 4 History and Traditions
Words and expressions
1.Confucius /k n fju s/ n.孔子
Confucian adj. 孔子的；儒学的；儒家的
Confucian school 儒家学派
Confucius Institute 孔子学院
2.mansion / m n n/ n.公馆;宅第
Kong Family Masion
3.cemetery / sem tri/ n.墓地;公墓
Cemetery of Confucius
4.philosophy /f l s fi/ n.哲学
philosopher n. 哲学家
philosophical （哲学的；冷静的；达观的）
philosophically （哲学上地；冷静地）
5.descendant /d send nt/ n.后裔;后代;子孙
Chinese descendant 炎黄子孙
6.individual / nd v d u l/ adj.单独的;个别的
n.个人
individually adv. 分别地，个别地
7.heel /hi:l/ n.足跟;(脚、袜子等)后跟
high heel 高跟鞋
Achilles' heel / kili z hi:l/ 致命弱点
例句：His temper is his Achilles’ heel.
（他的坏脾气是他的致命弱点。）
Achilles' heel
8.kingdom / k d m/ n.王国;领域
9.chief /t i:f/ adj.最重要的；最高级别的
n.(公司或机构的)首领；酋长
chief executive officer 首席执行官
chief reason/problem
chef / ef/ n. 厨师
11.puzzle / p zl/ n.谜;智力游戏 vt.迷惑
puzzled adj.感到迷惑的
puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
puzzlement n. 困惑，茫然
常见搭配
a puzzling problem
a puzzled look
be puzzled about/at/by sth
puzzle over/about sth
puzzle out 想出（答案、原因）
例句：He looked at me in puzzlement.（他困惑地看着我。）
12.nearby / n ba / adj.附近的;邻近的
13.join ... to ... 把…和…连接或联结起来
adj. joint 联合的 ； 共同的
make a joint decision 做出共同的决定
make joint efforts 共同努力
14.break away from ... 脱离;背叛;逃脱
break down　　 出故障；失败；垮掉；分解
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)
break up 解体；分拆；驱散；分手；结束；放假
例句：He is breaking away from his father.
15.belong /b l / vi.应在(某处);适应
belongings n. 财产，所有物
personal belongings 个人财产；私人物品
belong to 属于
16. as well as 同(一样也);和;还
例句： She can sing as well as dance.
I like English as well as math.
Tom as well as his father likes sports.
17.currency / k r nsi/ 通货;货币
foreign currency 外币
be in currency 正在流行 / 通用
18.military / m l tri/ adj.军事的;军用的
19.defence /d fens/ n.防御;保卫
defend vt.保护;保卫
defence/defense n.防御;保卫
defensive adj. 防御的；戒备的
defender n. 守卫者
搭配
defend sb/oneself 自卫；为自己辩护
defend…against/from 保护……免受……的伤害defend sb. from/against 保护某人免受......
in defence of = in one’s defence 为…辩护；保卫
in defence 保卫；防守
20.legal / li:gl/ adj.法律的;合法的
legally adv.
illegal adj.
illegally adv.
21.surround /s ra nd/ vt.围绕;包围
surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n．周围的事物；环境
surround ...with ...　　　　 用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围/环绕
22.evidence / ev d ns/ n.证据;证明 (不可数)
evident adj.明显的；明白的
evidently adv.明显地；明白地
搭配
give evidence 作证；提供证据
in evidence 显而易见的
there is evidence that… 有证据表明……
a piece of evidence 一条证据
例句： There is clear evidence that he is lying.
24.location /l ke n/ n.地方;地点;位置
locate vt. 确定…的准确位置;把…安置在(或建造于)
located adj. 位于;坐落在
be located in/at
例句：
The small village is located at the foot of the green mountain.
Located at the foot of the mountain, the village is very beautiful.
23.achievement / t i:vm nt/ n.成就;成绩;达到
achieve vt.完成；达到
achieve one’s dream 实现梦想
achieve success 取得成功
achieve a goal 达到目标
achieve great progress 取得巨大进步
a sense of achievement 成就感
25.conquer / k k (r)/ vt.占领;征服;控制
conquest n. 征服；占领
conqueror n. 征服者
搭配
conquer the world 征服世界
conquer fear 克服恐惧
conquer difficulties 战胜困难
例句
(续写)He tried to conquer his fear of heights.
We should conquer all difficulties.
26.battle / b tl/ n.战役;搏斗
v.搏斗;奋斗
搭配
fight a battle 打仗；战斗
win/lose a battle 赢 / 输一场战斗
battle against/with… 与…… 作斗争
battle for… 为…… 而战
例句：
We must battle against difficulties and never give up.
Despite the pain, he kept battling on.尽管痛苦，他仍在顽强坚持。
With courage, we can win every battle in life.
拥有勇气，我们就能赢得人生中的每一场战斗。
27.port /p :t/ n.港口(城市)
28.fascinating / f s ne t / adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的
fascinate v. 使着迷
fascinated adj. (人) 感到着迷的
fascination n.着迷
be deeply fascinated by 被...深深吸引
It is fascinating to see...看到...太奇妙了
have a fascination for sth 对...着迷
例句：
He has a great fascination for history. 他对历史非常着迷。
29.keep your eyes open for 留心;留意
30. charge /t ɑ:d / n.收费;指控;主管
vt.收费;控告;充电
charge sb. for sth.　 　　 　为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事
take charge of 掌管/负责……
in charge of 控制/管理……
in the charge of 受……的管理；由……负责
free of charge＝for free 免费
31.announce / na ns/ vt.宣布;通知;声称
announcement n.通告；宣布；声明
announcer n. 广播员；播音员
It is/was announced that ... 据宣布……
make an announcement 发布宣告或通知
32.amount / ma nt/ n.金额;数量
a large amount of + 不可数名词 大量的……
a large amount of time/money
amount to 总计/达到 The cost amounted to 1000 yuan.
33.gallery / g l ri/ n.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊
34.approach / pr t n.方法;途径 vt.接近;接洽
approachable adj.可接近的；友好的
the approach to sth / doing sth
With the approach of sth=With sth approaching 随着......来临
例句：
With help approaching, we felt hopeful again.
When the stranger approached, my heart beat wildly.
35.ensure / n' (r)/ vt.保证;确保;担保 = make sure
ensure safety 确保安全
ensure success 确保成功
ensure that ... 确保……
36.landscape / l ndske p/ n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景
37.generous / d en r s/ adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的
generously adv.
generosity n. 慷慨；大方
mean adj. 吝啬的；小气的；刻薄的
搭配
be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨/对某人宽宏大量
be generous with sth. 在(时间、金钱等）上很大方/很慷慨
be generous in (doing) sth. 乐于做某事
It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是慷慨
例句
It is generous of you to help me.
It is generous of him to donate money.
38.butter / b t (r)/ n.黄油;奶油 vt. 涂黄油于
39.honey / h ni/ n.蜂蜜
40.ancestor / nsest (r)/ n.祖宗;祖先
41.position /p z n/ n.位置;姿态;职位
例句
I’d like to apply for the position of volunteer.
I’m confident that I am qualified for the position.
42.courtyard / k :tjɑ:d/ n.庭院;院子
43.snack /sn k/ n.点心;小吃
44.eager / i:g (r)/ adj.热切的;渴望的
eagerly adv. 渴望地；急切地
eagerness n. 渴望；热忱
搭配
be eager for sth (=long for sth) 渴望某物
be eager to do sth(=long to do sth) 渴望做某事
with eagerness 热切地;急切地
例句
He waited eagerly for the result. 他急切地等待结果。
He was eager to help those in trouble.他渴望帮助有困难的人。
45.county / ka nti/ n.郡；县
46.feast /fi:st/ n.盛宴;宴会;节日
a feast for the eyes 赏心悦目
a big feast 盛宴
例句
The beautiful scenery is a real feast for the eyes.
美景令人赏心悦目。
47.roll /r l/ vi.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动
roll down 滚下
roll up 卷起
roll over 翻滚
例句
He rolled up his sleeves and began to work.他卷起袖子开始干活。
She looked at her mother with tears rolling down her cheeks.
她看着她的妈妈，泪水滑落脸庞。
48.dot /d t/ n.点;小(圆)点 vt.加点
be dotted with 点缀; 布满
例句
The hills are dotted with beautiful flowers.山间点缀着美丽的花朵。
49.cattle / k tl/ n.牛
50.roar /r :(r)/ vi.&n.吼叫;咆哮
例句
A roar of laughter went up. 一阵哄堂大笑。
He roared with anger. 他怒吼。
51.ocean / n/ n.大海;海洋
52.scent /sent/ n.气味;气息
The scent of flowers filled the air.
空气中弥漫着花香。
53.greet /gri:t/ vt.问候;迎接
greeting n．招呼；问候；问候语
greet sb. with sth. 用…向某人打招呼/问候某人
be greeted by 映入...的眼帘
When she opened the door，she was greeted by a shocking sight.
当她开开门，一副令人震惊的场景映入眼帘。
54.pub /p b/ n.酒吧;酒馆
55.wine /wa n/ n.葡萄酒;果酒
56.beer /b (r)/ n.(一杯)啤酒
57.stew /stju:/ n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) v.炖
58.custom / k st m/ n.风俗;习俗;习惯
customs n. 海关 customer n. 顾客
59.sensory / sens ri/ adj.感觉的;感官的
sense n. 感觉；意识；意义 v. 感觉到；意识到
sensation n. 感觉；轰动；知觉
sensitive adj. 敏感的；灵敏的
sensible adj. 明智的；合理的
sensitively adv. 敏感地；体贴地
sensitivity n. 敏感（性）；灵敏度
60.striking / stra k / adj.引人注目的;显著的
strike--struck--stricken
a striking view 迷人的景色
be striking in appearance 外表出众
61.transition /tr n z n/ n.过渡;转变;变迁 v. 过渡；转变
transitional adj. 过渡的；转折的
the transition from…to… 从…… 到…… 的过渡 / 转变
62.crowd /kra d/n.人群;一群;民众 vt.挤满
crowded adj.拥挤的
be crowded with 挤满……
the crowd 人群；观众
例句
The street was crowded with people.
街上挤满了人。

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