资源简介

(共46张PPT)
Period 2　Understanding ideas
要点内化课
Unit 2
素 养 目 标 1.Learn and grasp the following important new words and expressions:behavior,unique, alarm, reflect, creativity, burn up, burn down, wind up, have trouble (in) doing sth.
2.Understand the following useful sentence patterns:
Neither is there...nor...; That is why...
3.According to the context, use new words,expressions and difficult sentences correctly.
自主素养储备
Ⅰ.根据语境选词填空
opposing,confusing,unique,creativity,behavior,alarm,invisible,reflect,pineapple
1.The reports do not clearly ______ the bank’s position.
2.Actually many people don’t like eating __________.
3.The elephant’s trunk has a _______ function.
4.Sorry!I forgot to turn the ______ clock on!
5.It is such a _________ math problem that many students don’t know how to solve it.
reflect
pineapples
unique
alarm
confusing
6.The problems in learning a language are largely ________.
7.We should listen openly to others’ _________ opinion.
8.We all think his _________ is great.
9.All the people present praised her good _________.
invisible
opposing
creativity
behavior
Ⅱ.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词
1.The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth’s atmosphere to burn ___.
2.After twelve days ___ sea,they saw land at last.
3.If you have trouble ___ learning English,you can turn to me for help.
4.Our head teacher agreed _____ what I said in class.
5.Finally he had to wind ___ the long meeting.
6.His balanced diet and regular exercise lead ___ his good health.
7.The school building was burned ______ in the big fire.
8.You’re old enough to travel ___ the train by yourself.
up
at
in
with
up
to
down
on
词 汇 微 空 间 动词+-ing → 形容词
confuse 使困惑 → confusing 令人困惑的
interest 使产生兴趣 → __________ 令人感兴趣的
amaze 使惊奇 　 → ________ 令人惊奇的
surprise 使吃惊 → __________ 令人惊讶的
frighten 使恐慌 → ___________ 令人恐惧的
interesting
amazing
surprising
frightening
知识素养积淀
1.behavior n.举止;行为; behave vt.& vi.表现得体;有礼貌;(举止或行为)表现
【观察 悟】
※Why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same (教材典句)
为什么无耻的和可耻的行为是一样的(意思)
※His good behavior left us a good impression. (话题典句)
他良好的行为给我们留下了好印象。
※It’s very hard to train children to behave well at table.
培养儿童吃饭时举止得体是很困难的。
※If you don’t know how to behave yourself at a party,you can copy the host.
如果你不知道在聚会上如何表现得体,你可以模仿主人。
【生成 得】
① good/bad behavior　　 __________的行为
②behave __________ 表现得好/不好
③behave _______ 守规矩;表现得体
良好/恶劣
well/badly
oneself
【语境巧记】
Everyone here behaves politely and tourists are deeply impressed with their elegant behavior.
这儿的每一个人都表现得很有礼貌,游客们对他们优雅的行为印象深刻。
【知识延伸】
well-behaved 表现好的(比较级:better-behaved)
badly-behaved 表现不好的(比较级:worse-behaved)
【内化 用】
用含有behave的词块填空
①The group of students are ______________ _____ (比……表现得更好) the other
group.
②She often praises her child for her _____ _________(良好的行为).
③His mother often praised him in his childhood because he ________ ____(表现得好).
better-behaved
than
good
behavior
behaved
well
语法填空
④Do behave ________(you) in public, my child.
⑤Listening is thus an active, not a passive _________(behave) consisting of
hearing, understanding and remembering.
⑥His teacher was very angry because he behaved ______(bad) in class.
yourself
behavior
badly
2.alarm n. 警报器;闹钟 vt.使惊恐/害怕/担心　派生 alarming adj.使人惊恐的;令人惊慌的
【观察 悟】
※And in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off！(教材典句)
而且只有闹钟走了(go off字面意思为”离开”)以后你才能听到铃声!
※Hearing a loud noise outside his door, he jumped up in alarm.
听到门外很大的噪音,他惊恐地跳起来。
※Make sure to raise/sound the alarm when you see a building on fire.
当你看到建筑物发生火灾时,务必拉响警报。
【生成 得】
① in alarm　　　　　 　 _______(常作方式状语)
② ____________ the alarm 拉响/发出警报
【知识延伸】
alarmed　　　　　　　　 adj. 担心的;害怕的
be/feel alarmed by/at sth. 因……而担心/害怕
惊恐地
raise/sound
【内化 用】 用含有alarm的词块填空
①Environmentalists ____ ________ ___(因……而担心) the increasing
number of the endangered species.
②When your house is on fire, you must ___________ ____ ______(拉响警报).
语法填空
③The wild animal ran quickly ___ alarm when it heard a loud voice.
④The rainforest is disappearing at an _________ (alarm) rate, which should
arouse the government’s attention.
⑤She was ________ (alarm)at the prospect of travelling alone.
are
alarmed
by
raise/sound
the
alarm
in
alarming
alarmed
3.reflect v. 显示;反映　派生 reflection n. 反射;反映;映像;沉思
【观察 悟】
※ And it reflects the creativity of the human race. (教材典句)
并且这反映了人类的创造力。
※Some flowers were reflected in the river.
一些花倒映在河里。
※I’m sitting in the small yard, reflecting on the plan.
我坐在小院里,认真思考这个计划。
【生成 得】
①reflect...___　　　　　　 在……中映出……的影像
②(be) reflected in _______;_______
③reflect ________ sth. 反省/认真思考某事
【巧学助记】　 图记reflect的含义
in
倒映在
反映在
on/upon
【知识延伸】
on reflection　　　　　 　 再三考虑
be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中
【内化 用】 语法填空
①With the white walls _________(reflect)the light, the room looks warm and
bright.
②(2021·浙江高考)She was extremely pretty,and her house was a _________ (reflect) of herself,everything in good taste and in perfect order.
reflecting
reflection
③I think you should stop for a moment and reflect ________ your successes and
failures.
④__________ ___(思考)her volunteer experience, Tina felt proud of what she
managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.
⑤He looked down at the pool, discovering that his dirty face ____ ________ ___
(在……里映出) the water.
⑥_____ ___ _________(陷入沉思中), she didn’t notice that her mother came in.
⑦____ _________(再三考虑),she decided to accept his offer.
on/upon
Reflecting
on
was
reflected
in
Lost
in
reflection
On
reflection
4.have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
【观察 悟】
※Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English (教材典句)
你曾经问过自己为什么人们经常学习英语有困难吗
※Mary has some trouble with English.
玛丽学习英语有困难。
※With the boy guiding us, we had no trouble (in)finding the farmer’s home.
在那个男孩的指引下,我们毫不费力地找到了那个农民的家。
【生成 得】
①have trouble (in)______ sth. 做某事费劲/困难
②have trouble _____ sth. (做)某事费劲/困难
③have no trouble (in)doing sth. _______________
【知识延伸】”做某事困难”的表达还有:
①have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth.
②have a hard/difficult time (in) doing sth.
③trouble/difficulty 前的修饰语主要有no, little, some, much, great等。
doing
with
做某事毫无困难
【内化 用】 语法填空
①She’s having a lot of trouble _____ English pronunciation, but she doesn’t
know whom to turn to.
②When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ________ (think) of the
right things to say.
with
thinking
5.Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
菠萝中既没有松树也没有苹果。
　　本句为倒装句,否定词neither/nor 放在句首时,要用部分倒装。
【观察 悟】
※The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor will he even give it a thought. (高考典句)
校长将不允许改变课程,他甚至不会考虑这事。
※Never before have I seen such a good film. (话题典句)
我从来没有看过这么好的电影。
※Seldom does Tom go to the cinema at weekends.
周末的时候汤姆很少去看电影。
※Lily can’t swim, neither/nor can Lucy.
莉莉不会游泳,露西也不会。
【生成 得】
【知识延伸】
　　否定词位于句首时所在句子用部分倒装。但英语中还有一些这样的短语,虽然带有not或no,却没有否定的意义,但当它们位于句首时,却依然能够引起部分倒装,如not only...but also; not...until; no sooner...than(刚……就……); hardly...when(刚……就……); in no time (立即;马上)。
【内化 用】
①Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and ___________________.
简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭,凯特也不会。
②_____________Tom play basketball well but also is good at English.
汤姆不但篮球打得好,而且英语也学得好。
③_________the teacher came in ____ the boys stop talking.
一直到老师进来,男孩子们才停止谈话。
neither/nor will Kate
Not only does
Not until
did
6.That is why when the stars are out, they are visible.
那就是为什么当星星出来时,它们是可见的。
　　本句为复合句,其中why when the stars are out, they are visible是表语从句。
【观察 悟】
※The actual problem is how we can get the things we need.
真正的问题是我们怎样才能得到我们所需要的东西。
※The question the manager put forward at the meeting was whether he should have an assistant.
经理在会议上提出的问题是他是否应该有个助理。
※He looks as if/though he’s tired.So I ask him to have a rest.
他看起来好像累了。于是我让他休息一下。
※My belief is that our country will become stronger and stronger.
我相信,我们的国家将变得越来越强大。
【生成 得】
①表语从句的引导词有_____, _____, ________,where,what,when, because,
as if/though等。
②that引导表语从句时,只起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何成分,也没有具体
意义,但一般不能_____。
why
how
whether
省略
【知识延伸】
(1)who, what, which, whom, when, where, why, how等引导表语从句时,在句中不仅起连接作用,还可以在从句中作成分,有自己的意义。
(2)that, whether引导表语从句时只起连接作用,不作成分。whether意为”是否”时,不能换成if。
(3)主语是reason时,其后的表语从句不能用because和why引导,要用that引导。
【内化 用】 语法填空
①An accident happened on the main road.That was _____ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.
②The great thing about music is ____ it can bring people of different cultural
backgrounds together.
③He is angry.The reason is ____ he doesn’t like being laughed at in public.
④_________ she will attend the meeting or not hasn’t been decided.
⑤_______exactly _____ the two men sitting in the office are saying.
那正是坐在办公室的两个男人所说的话。
⑥_____________he used to live.
那就是他从前住的地方。
why
that
that
Whether
That is
what
That’s where
【备选要点】
1.opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的　派生 opposite adj.对面的;另一边的 n.对立面 prep.与……相对;在……对面
【观察 悟】
※If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”, why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair (教材典句)
如果“hard”是“soft”的反义词,那为什么“hardly”和“softly”却不是一组反义词
※I would oppose changing the law.
我将反对改变这项法规。
※The husband strongly opposed his wife’s going there alone.
丈夫极力反对妻子单独去那里。
※He is opposed to working on Sundays.
他反对星期天工作。
※Most of us are opposed to the death penalty.
我们大多数人反对死刑。
【生成 得】
①oppose (doing)sth.　　　　 _____________
②oppose sb./sb.’s ______ sth. 反对某人做某事
③be ________ to doing sth. 反对做某事
【知识延伸】
be opposed to= object to　 反对……;与……对立
be opposite to 在……的对面;与……相反
反对(做)某事
doing
opposed
【内化 用】 用含有oppose的词块填空
①Many local people ________ ________ the new airport.
许多当地人反对建新机场。
②During the discussion, many members _____ ________ ___ my proposal, which
upset me greatly.
讨论期间,很多成员反对我的提议,这让我感到很沮丧。
语法填空
③I am opposed to ________(drink) and driving.
④We held diametrically _________(oppose) points of view.
⑤We live on the ________(oppose) side of the road.
opposed
building
were
opposed
to
drinking
opposing
opposite
2.unique adj. 独一无二的;独特的;特有的
【观察 悟】
※You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language. (教材典句)
英语这门语言独有疯狂令你不得不感到惊奇。
※The whole experience is unique.
整个体验是独一无二的。
※Everyone has a story that is unique to them.
每个人都有自己独一无二的故事。
【生成 得】
be unique ___... 对……来说是特有的
【内化 用】
①The examples _____________this dictionary.
这些例证是这部词典独有的。
②Kauffman was a woman of unique talent and determination.
译:考夫曼是一个___________________________。
to
are unique to
有着超群才智和决断力的女子
3.lead to 导致;通向
【观察 悟】
※(2020·江苏高考) Their lack of exercise led to overweight.
他们缺乏锻炼导致了超重。
※All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。
【生成 得】
【知识延伸】 “导致;引起”的多种表达法:
lead to/bring about/result in/cause
※Some people fear that air pollution may lead to/bring about/result in/cause changes in the climate around the world.
一些人担心大气污染会导致全球气候变化。
【内化 用】 一句多译
①他的粗心导致了这次可怕的事故。
a.His carelessness ______the terrible accident.
b.His carelessness ___________the terrible accident.
c.His carelessness ______________the terrible accident.
d.His carelessness _______ the terrible accident.
②We all know the path _____ ___ ____ ______ _______.
我们都知道这条小路通向那个小山村。
③In addition, anxiety and worry ____ _____ ___ ________.
此外,焦虑和担心会导致疾病。
led to
resulted in
brought about
caused
leads
to
the
small
village
can
lead
to
sickness
4.used to do 过去常常做
【观察 悟】
※Eggplants used to be smaller and yellow or white. (教材典句)
茄子过去往往较小,黄色或白色。
※She usedn’t to/didn’t use to be so fat. (话题典句)
她过去没有这么胖。
※ Used he to get up so early /Did he use to get up so early
他过去常常起床那么早吗
【生成 得】
【知识延伸】
①be used to do sth.　　 被用来做某事(use sth.to do sth.的被动形式)
②be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(to是介词)
③be used as... 被用作……
④be used for... 被用来做……
【语境巧记】
I used to play football on the playground, but now I am used to reading in the library and the knowledge I get can be used to equip myself.
我过去常常在操场上踢足球,但现在我习惯在图书馆里看书,可以用我获取的知识来武装自己。
【内化 用】 语法填空
①The room was used ___ a meeting room, but now it’s empty.
②The old couple have been used to ______ (live) a simple life.
③Everything I got used to _________(change) last night.
④I’m sorry to say that the knife is specially used ______(cut) fruits.
⑤This machine is used ____ cutting things.
完成句子
⑥I always _____ ___ ___ afraid of dog.我过去总是怕狗。
⑦She _____________ ____ ___ come.她过去不常来。
as
living
changed
to cut
for
used
to
be
usedn’t/didn’t
use
to
课时素养达标
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Left alone at home, Anne was so _________(alarm) that she dared not turn off
the lights.
2.He admired his __________(reflect) in the mirror.
3.I think that is a __________(confuse) problem for all of us.
4.This popular psychology course highlights the different theories of __________
(create).
5.The tiny animal is _________(visible) without using any equipment.
6.His good _________(behave) made his parents very proud and happy.
alarmed
reflection
confusing
creativity
invisible
behavior
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Crowds of people make their way through the moving cars and buses, feeling ________
(alarm).
2.He left the fire to burn itself ____.
3.At last we agreed ___ that question.
4.In fact I have no trouble _______ (solve) these maths problems.
5.As we all know, bad eating habits and a lack of exercise may lead ___ health problems.
6.The word”cool” can be used __________(express) interest in almost everything.
7.Tom didn’t pass the test; neither ____ (do) his sister.
8.The truth is ____ the homeless are everywhere in that country.
alarmed
out
on
solving
to
to express
did
that
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.She was worried that the house might __________ (烧毁)while they were away.
2.___________________________________(有那么多学生在网上学习),sometimes
the computer doesn’t work well.
3.Tom _______________________(明白……有困难) his ideas.
4.Many of these chemicals can _______(导致)cancer or other illnesses.
5.Now I ___________(习惯于) taking a walk after supper.
6. ______________we finished our design _____(刚……就……) it began to rain.
7.The problem is ________(是否)we can finish the work on time.
8.I ____________________________(反对踢足球) in the street.
burn down
With so many students studying online
has trouble getting across
lead to
am used to
No sooner had
than
whether
am opposed to playing football(共25张PPT)
Unit 2　Exploring English
Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas
语篇研读课
Unit 2
素 养 目 标 1.Learn and grasp some new words and expressions, especially the knowledge of vocabulary.
2.Read Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple and try to understand its main idea as well as details.
3.Learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing the meaning of key sentences, skimming.
4.Learn to know more about the origins of English words and try to master them in order to learn English well.
5.Try to learn and master English well and use it as an important tool to serve our society and country.
自主素养储备
Ⅰ.新词相知
结合语境,选择恰当的单词填空。
homesick, opposing, behavior, confusing, unique, alarm, reflect, creativity, visible
1.He takes up a _______ place in English literature.
2.You are late again.How about setting an ______ clock
3.The glass appears to ______ light naturally.
4.The most basic details were unclear and _________.
5.Now I know where to go when I feel _________.
6.For many, a hobby is a means of expressing their _________.
unique
alarm
reflect
confusing
homesick
creativity
7.All I did was let him know his _________ was unacceptable.
8.I have a friend who has the _________ view.
9.At that time she showed no _______ nervousness.
behavior
opposing
visible
Ⅱ.短语熟记
选择恰当的短语补全下列语境。
burn up, wind up, fill in, lead to, agree with, burn down, add to, associate...with..., used to, deal with
1.He promised to _________it immediately.
2.In fact I didn’t __________everything he said.
3.The little boy wanted to ________the clock but he failed.
4.It will _______our knowledge of the world in the long run.
5.Let’s leave the fire to ___________and go into our tents.
deal with
agree with
wind up
add to
burn down
6.Please ______the form before five o’clock and hand it in on time.
7.I don’t _________ the young man _____ the accident.
8.I _______ get up early and take an hour’s walk before breakfast.
9.As a proverb goes,hard work ________success while failure lies in laziness.
10.Don’t ________ these old books.They might be useful.
fill in
associate
with
used to
leads to
burn up
课文浅触
阅读课文Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple,体会英语中词汇的不同含义和用法。
例子 含义
sweetmeats(甜食/糖果) There is no 1._____ in sweetmeat.
sweetbread(胰脏) There is no 2. ______ in sweetbread.
English muffins(英式松饼) It is not 3.________ by English people.
French fries(法式炸土豆) It is not from France but 4.________.
meat
bread
invented
Belgium
探究素养提能
Step 1　Pre-reading
Look at the following pictures and answer the questions.
1.Do you know them What are they
Picture A: ___________
Picture B: _____________
Picture C: ______________
an eggplant
a hamburger
two pineapples
2.Are you interested in learning English words Why
______________________________________________________________________
Yes.Although it’s difficult to master them, they are very creative and interesting.
Step 2　While-reading
1.What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about that English is ___________________________.
2.Choose the best answer.
(1)Which example shows the different meaning from the others
A.eggplant　　　　　 B.pineapple
C.hamburger D.bedroom
crazy,interesting and creative
(2)What do the examples mentioned in the passage show
A.The popularity of English.
B.The difficulty of learning English.
C.The unique madness of English.
D.The confusion of English words.
(3)Why does the author say English reflects the creativity of the human race
A.Because these new words are very difficult to learn.
B.Because these new words are very crazy.
C.Because English was invented by the human race.
D.Because English is very interesting and useful.
3.Answer the following questions.
(1)Why do people often have trouble learning English
Because many words have puzzling meanings, which makes it a crazy language to learn.
(2)Why are shameless and shameful behaviors are the same
Because shameless and shameful have the same meaning.
(3)We can’t say it’s sunshining,what reason do you know
Because sunshine is a noun and can’t be used as a verb.
Read the passage carefully and draw a structure map like the one below.
Examples showing the unique madness of English no egg in eggplant; no ham in (1)___________; neither pine
nor apple in (2)_________
sculpt a sculpture; paint a (3)________ but take a photo.
seasick→ sick at sea; airsick→ sick in the air; carsick→ sick
in a car; but we don’t get (4)_________→ sick at home.
“Hard” is the opposite of “soft”; “Hardly” and “softly”
are not an (5)_________ pair.
Shameful and shameless (6)_________ are the same.
hamburger
pineapple
painting
homesick
opposing
behaviors
Examples showing the unique madness of English burn up→(7)__________; fill in → fill out
Stars are out.→ They are (8)______.; Lights are out.
→They are invisible.
I wind up my watch.→ It starts.;I wind up the passage.
→ It (9)_____.;
The reasons English was (10)________ by people.
It reflects the creativity of the human race.
burn down
visible
ends
invented
Sentence explanation
You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a
language in which a house can burn up as it burns down.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　↓
　　　　　　　　　　　(定语从句)
句意:英语这门语言___________令你不得不感到惊奇。在英语里房子烧
成灰烬的时候,可以说burn up(字面意思为”烧上去”),也可以说burn
down(字面意思为”烧下去”)。
独有的疯狂
That is why when the stars are out,
　　　　　　　　　↓
　　　　　　　(表语从句)
they are visible, but when the lights are out, they
　　　　　　　　　　　　　↓
　　　　　　　　　　(时间状语从句)
are invisible.
句意:那就是为什么stars are out(星星出来了)的时候_______________,
而Lights are out(灯灭了)的时候_________________。
我们能看到星星
我们却看不到灯光
Step 3　Post-reading
Can you give us more examples about the unique madness of English or
Chinese.
1.Chocolate truffle (松露巧克力):In fact many chocolate truffles have no
_______ at all in them.
2.In China “ Lao Po Bing ” : Of course, there is no “_____________”in it.
3.In China “ Huang Jin Bing ” : Certainly, there is no “ _________________”
in it.
truffles
Lao Po(wife)
Huang Jin (gold)
【主题情境思考】
1.What do you feel most challenging about learning English
I feel the most challenging problem is how to remember English words and expressions well.
2.How do you deal with it
In order to remember new words well and don’t forget them, I do as follows: ①Read and write again and again in the morning.②Carry a notebook with me. I will see it as soon as I have any time after class.③Practise listening every day.... (Answers may vary.)
课时素养达标
　　For Chinese students nowadays, no matter what kind of
school they are going to—universities, high schools and even
primary schools, they have to face and tackle the problem of learning English.All examinations they want to pass require them to first pass English.
　　Examinations for entering further education, studying abroad and even graduating from college require scores in English examinations.English has become the most popular course in tutorial classes(补习班) and even in the self-study classroom.
　　When nearly all students’ attention is focused on English, looking at the situation of our mother language, even Chinese linguists(语言学家) get confused about its use.Not only have many new words and phrases which are very popular on the Internet started to fill in every corner of the society, common use of Chinese is full of mistakes and misunderstandings.
　　Under such an urgent situation for the Chinese language, it’s time for every Chinese to start protecting our mother tongue.
　　Chinese has the most speakers of any world language and also one of the oldest in history.Around the world, many countries have started enthusiastically learning Chinese and Chinese has become one of the most important foreign languages in some foreign countries.
　　Besides, there are 282 Confucius Institutions(机构) around 88 countries and regions in the world that are teaching Chinese.The number of people learning Chinese is about 50 million outside China.
　　For those foreigners that are so crazy about the Chinese language, what kind of attitude should the Chinese have Honestly speaking, learning English itself shouldn’t have been criticized, and we need to learn English to communicate with the world to show our culture and society.However, it doesn’t make any sense that the importance of Chinese is replaced by a foreign language in a native’s mind.It’s really time to protect our Chinese language! Are you ready
【语篇概述】如今,世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语。但是随着网络等科技的发展,人们在使用汉语过程中出现的语病越来越多,这使很多语言学家感到忧虑。
Ⅰ.Read the passage and grasp the main idea of the text.
It mainly tells us _________________the Chinese language.
it’s time to protect
Ⅱ.Choose the best answer according to the passage.
1.Some Chinese linguists get confused about the use of Chinese because .
A.there are many words in Chinese
B.great changes have taken place in Chinese
C.they could not accept a wider vocabulary
D.there are too many mistakes and misunderstandings
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 “common use of Chinese is full of mistakes and misunderstandings”可知答案选D。
2.The author describes the situation of English in China so as to .
A.explain how popular English is
B.prove the importance of English
C.remind us to care about the situation of Chinese
D.encourage us to use Chinese rather than English
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段可知:提及国内英语学习情况是为了提醒我们在学习外语的同时,也不要忽视了本国语言。
3.According to the passage, we should learn English to .
A.introduce our culture and society to the world
B.build more Confucius institutions abroad
C.study abroad to get further education
D.get a good job
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 “we need to learn English to communicate with the world to show our culture and society”可知答案选A。(共29张PPT)
Period 3　Using language
语法精析课
Unit 2
构词法
素 养 目 标 1.Understand what the Word Formation is and how many types it includes.
2.Master the structure of each type of the Word Formation.
3.Master the usage of each type of the Word Formation fluently.
4.Grasp the basic usage of Word Formation and use it in writing.
语法精讲透析
【体验 悟】
阅读下面的课文原句并回答问题。
原句1 Why aren’t homework and housework the same thing
原句2 When you see the capitalized “WHO”in a medical report, do you read it as the “who” in “Who’s that ”
原句3 Why are “hardly”and “softly” not an opposing pair
原句4 Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
原句5 When we look out of the window and see rain or snow, we can say “it’s raining” or “it’s snowing”. But when we see sunshine, we can’t say “it’s sunshining”.
原句6 And it reflects the creativity of the human race.
原句7 That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.
【生成 得】
转化法(词性转换) 例句 __
派生法(前缀和后缀) 例句 __,__,__
合成法 例句 __, __
缩略法 例句 __
5
3
6
7
1
4
2
【研学 析】
Ⅰ.转化法(Conversion)
(1)定义:不添加任何成分,不改变词形,把一个单词由一种词类转化为另一种或几种词类的方法叫转化法。
(2)意义:各种词类的词经过转化,使一些词可以用作两种或多种词类。单词转化后的词义往往与转化前的词义有明显的联系。转化法通常用于一些音节简单的词汇中。
1.动词转化为名词
　　由动词转化来的名词常与give, have, make, take等搭配来表示一个动作。如:
give a kick踢　　　　　　 take a seat 就座
take a bath洗澡 have a swim 游泳
have a smoke抽支烟 make a bet 打赌
2.名词转化为动词
　　很多表示物体、身体部位、某一类人或动物的名词可用作动词。这些由名词转化而来的动词常常表示具有该名词活动特点、性质特征的动作,精炼而又生动。
3.形容词转化为动词
　　形容词转化为及物动词时多表示”使……”;转化为不及物动词时多表示”变得……”。
4.形容词转化为名词
　　某些形容词可以用来指代具有它所表示的性质的事物,如表示颜色的形容词。某些形容词与the连用可以表示”某一类人”。
Ⅱ.派生法(Derivation)
　　前缀一般只改变词的意义,不改变词的词性;而后缀常常改变词的词性,构成意义相近的其他词性的单词,个别后缀也会改变词的意义。
　　1.常见的前缀:
　　(1)表示否定意义的前缀常用的有:dis-, il-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等。
　　(2)表示其他意义的前缀常用的有:a-, anti-, auto-, co-, en-, inter-, re-, multi-等。
　　2.常见的后缀:
分类 形　式 例　词
名词 后缀 -er/-or/-ese/-an/-ist/-ance/-ence(状况;行为); -ful(有……性质); -ion/-ation/-sion(行为;状态); -ship(状态、职位、技能); -ism(……的行为/品质/体系等) reporter 记者;
armful 一抱的量;
discussion讨论;
humanism人道主义
动词 后缀 -en(使成为/变得); -ify (使得/变成); -is(z)e(成为/使) widen 加宽;beautify美化;
realize意识到;organize组织
分类 形　式 例　词
形容 词后 缀　 -able (可/能……); -en(由……制成的); -ful(充满……的); -ous(有……性质的); -y(有……特性的) comfortable舒服的;
wooden木制的;
colourful 五彩缤纷的;
dangerous危险的;
wealthy富裕的
副词 后缀 -ly(以……方式); -wards(向……) directly直接地;
onwards向前
Ⅲ.合成法(Composition)
1.定义: 把两个或两个以上的词合在一起构成一个新词,这种构词法叫合成法,该新词被称为合成词。
2.主要构成方法:
(1)合成名词的构成方法:
①n.+n.　　mankind 人类;eggplant 茄子
②adj.+n. greenhouse 温室;highway 公路
③n.+v.-ing tape recording 磁带录音
④v.+n. pickpocket 扒手;breakwater 防波堤
⑤adv.+n. inland内陆;overcoat 长大衣
⑥v.+adv. breakdown故障;get-together联欢会
⑦v.-ing+n. dining car 餐车;sleeping pill 安眠药
⑧adv.+v. downfall垮台;income收入
⑨n.+prep. passer-by路人; looker-on 旁观者
⑩其他方式构成的合成名词:snowfall下雪;daybreak拂晓
【点拨迷津】
合成名词变复数时,通常有以下两种情况:
　　(1)”名词+名词”构成的合成名词,一般情况下,主体名词变成相应的复数形式:boy students 男学生;men doctors 男医生;women teachers 女教师
　　(2)有些合成词无主体名词,则在最后一个词的末尾加-s或-es: grown-ups 大人。
(2)合成动词的构成方法:
①n.+v.　　sunbathe 沐日光浴;sleepwalk梦游
②adv.+v. download下载;upset打翻,使烦恼
③adj.+v. whitewash粉刷;blacklist把……列入黑名单
Ⅳ.缩略法(Abbreviation)
　　保留某些字母加合并。例如:approx(approximately大约); exam(examination考试);Fri.(Friday星期五);flu(influenza 流感);
det(detective侦探);UN(United Nations 联合国);
VOA(Voice of America 美国之音)
【内化 用】
1.写出下列黑体部分的含义
①We will try our best to better our living conditions. ( )
②She emptied the water out of the vase. ( )
③I have booked a ticket for the concert. ( )
④Can I have a drink ( )
⑤She had a worried look on her face. ( )
⑥In fact, they are not lookers-on. ( )
改善
倒空
预订
饮料
表情
旁观者
⑦Do you know the meaning of UN ( )
⑧That is a wooden box. ( )
⑨What he said last night upset his parents. ( )
⑩His politeness made his teacher very happy. ( )
联合国
木制的
使心烦意乱
礼貌
2.结合构词法,完成句子
①She took the new job to _______ ____ ______(进一步发展她的事业).
②We ________ ____ ______(喝完咖啡) and left.
③The girl ___ ____ (穿红色衣服的) looks very beautiful.
④The ship is ________ ____(朝着东方前进).
⑤He is a man of ______ _____(强壮的体格).
⑥They provided food and shelters ____ ____ _____(为穷人).
⑦Look out! It’s __ ______________(5米深)hole.
further
her
career
downed
our
coffee
in
red
heading
east
strong
build
for
the
poor
a
five-meter-deep
⑧________________(三个过路人) noticed the injured girl and hurried her to
the nearest hospital.
⑨The ____________ _____(三条腿的椅子) isn’t suitable for a little child.
⑩You must put your heart into study.Don’t ___ ______________ (心不在焉的)
in class.
Three passers-by
three-legged
chair
be
absent-minded
【常温故 勤总结】
构词法,有三种,转化合成和派生;
原词不变动成名,词性转化句中清。
名变形容加后缀,常见加-y来带队;
常见后缀要记会,熟练运用才为最。
动变名词加后缀,常见-er来带队;
词形不变词性变,还要注意复数尾。
课时素养达标
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Last night, a thief broke into our house.Luckily, nothing _________(value)
was stolen.
2.She told an ________ joke to us after dinner, wearing an ________ look on her
face.(amuse)
3.The teacher was pleased with her ________(honest).
4.She was one of the best ________(play) in yesterday’s football match.
5.Edison was a great ________.During his life he invented many __________.
(invent)
valuable
amusing
amused
honesty
players
inventor
inventions
6.(2021·浙江1月高考)But 30 years later, the BMI __________(different)
between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply.
7.I feel _______(joy) every time I go out for a run!
8.She hoped that her son would become a _________(music).
difference
joyful
musician
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. _____________________are from a small remote village.
这些女教师都来自偏远的小村庄。
2.My English teacher is an educated and ________________.
我的英语老师是位有教养、随和的人。
3.There is _________________in the middle of the dining room.
在餐厅的中央有一张四条腿的桌子。
These women teachers
easy-going person
a four-legged table
4.The player finished __________________ just now.
这位运动员刚刚进行完一千米的比赛。
5. _________________, the coldest weather comes in January.
一般来说, 一月的天气是最冷的。
6. ________________and I couldn’t get to my company on time.
雪下得很大,我没能按时赶到公司。
a 1,000-meter race
Generally speaking
It snowed heavily
语法填空
Triumph! The Chinese women’s football
team returned to Shanghai,China
　　The Chinese women’s football team went 1.________ expedited customs
clearance on Monday night at Shanghai’s Pudong International Airport upon
their 2._______ (arrive) after returning from India.After a 5.5-hour journey,
the winning team arrived at the airport on an eastern airlines charter to a warm
welcome from the crew,3.____ same crew that flew them out last month.
through
arrival
the
　　Shanghai Customs opened the green channel for football team for
expedient customs clearance services 4.______ ensuring that due process was
observed including epidemic 5.__________ (prevent)and control protocol.The
authority conducted health and epidemic checks for the team members and
expressed their sincere 6.______________ (congratulate)via an on-board
broadcast to the team’s victory.Shanghai Customs also designated police
officers 7. __________(provide) whole-process services and 8._________ (guide)
to the team,helping them on entry registration.The team will 9. ______________
(transfer) to a designated place under close-loop management for quarantine.
while
prevention
congratulations
to provide
guidance
be transferred
　　The Chinese women football players overcame a 0-2 deficit to defeat the
Republic of Korea team 3-2 in the 2022 AFC Women’s Asian Cup final in Navi
Mumbai,India on Sunday,to win the title back after 16 years.It’s also the
team’s 10.______ (nine)Asian Cup trophy.
ninth(共72张PPT)
Period 4　Developing ideas阅读提能课
Unit 2
素 养 目 标 1.Learn and grasp the following important new words and expressions:nowadays, aspect, remind,
comment, actually, have a frog in one’s throat, would rather, look forward to
2.Understand the following useful sentence patterns:
He told us that...; When I...,...had done...
3.According to the context, use new words, expressions and difficult sentences correctly.
自主素养储备
Ⅰ.根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.They rented an __________(一套公寓) in a building overlooking Central Park.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)However,most people don’t regard pronunciation as a
very important part of communication skills.They are more focused on
___________(词汇).
3.It is usually easier to pick out the meaning of a phrase in a given _______(语
境).
4.His conduct at social gatherings created a lot of __________(评论).
apartment
vocabulary
context
comments
5.Don’t worry. I’ll _______(提醒) you tomorrow.
6.(2022·浙江高考)You would think learning,takes more time from you,but
________(实际上)there are always new ways of doing things that can save you
time on daily tasks,freeing you up for the most important.
7.You can’t learn anything with a ________(消极的) attitude.
remind
actually
negative
Ⅱ.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词
1.You sound like you have a frog ___ your throat.
2.This story reminds me ___ my childhood.
3.At that time I went ___ to the second floor.
4.I was ______ to leave the supermarket when I saw an old friend.
5.How did you deal _____ the hard situation
6.We’re looking forward ___ seeing you again.
in
of
up
about
with
to
快速浏览课文并回答下列问题
1.What does the passage mainly talk about
______________that caused the misunderstandings.
Four examples
2.Fill in the form below.
Four expressions(words) The author’s misunderstandings
have a frog in her throat She thought Maggie tried to ① ____such a big frog.
the ground floor/the first floor She thought the first floor is ②_______the ground floor.In
American English, the first floor is the ground floor.
wicked He thought it was a ③_________word but it showed the
meaning of ④______ good, ⑤______ than you expected.
opinion of his first English paper He thought it was very good and could get ⑥____________,
but his teacher thought it was ⑦________.
eat
above
negative
pretty
better
a good grade
not bad
知识素养积淀
1.contact v. 联系,联络
【观察 悟】
※(2019 ·天津高考)Immediately,I contacted agencies that support those children.
我立刻联系了支持那些孩子的机构。
※(2020·江苏高考)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.
接受这个挑战会让你接触到和你有共同兴趣的人。
※Beyond a certain distance we lose/are out of contact with our headquarters.
我们跟总部超过一定距离通讯就会中断。
【生成 得】
【内化 用】 语法填空
①At present,it’s easy __________(contact) with each other with the help of
WeChat.
②They are ___ contact with each other for five years,so they know each other
very well.
to contact
in
句型转换
③I’ve been trying to get in contact with him since he left China.
→I’ve been trying to _________________him since he left China.
④It is several years since graduation,and I have lost contact with many
classmates.
→It is several years since graduation,and I have been _____________with many
classmates.
make contact with
out of contact
2.likely adj. 可能的,可能发生的
【观察 悟】
※(2022·浙江1月高考)New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia in later life.
新的研究者发现,身体健康的中年妇女在以后的生活中患失智症的可能性降低了近90%。
※It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging.(高考典句)
我们中可能没人会开始一段谈话,因为交谈是尴尬的而且有难度的。
※Delayed flight could happen but it’s not likely at the moment.
航班误点的情况有可能发生,但在目前看来似乎不太可能。
【生成 得】
①be likely to do sth.　　　 ___________
②__ is likely that... ……是可能的
③_________ 不见得;不大可能
可能做某事
It
not likely
【内化 用】 语法填空
①Most ______ (like)his attempt will fail.
②__ is likely that you’ll only have this one chance to make a good impression.
③(2019·全国卷I) Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely
__________(recover) at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.
一句多译
④I think ______________he will arrive tomorrow.
=I think he __________arrive tomorrow.
我想他很可能明天到达。
likely
It
to recover
it is likely that
is likely to
3.remind v. 提醒;使……想起　派生 reminder n. 提示;提醒人的事物;通知单
【观察 悟】
※I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in 3008 AD.
我得不断地提醒自己,我真的已经进入公元3008年了。
※(2021·新高考I卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song The Long and Winding Road.
去黄山使我想起了披头士乐队的流行歌曲《长路漫漫》。
※Please remind him to start early, or he will be late for the flight.
请提醒他早点儿动身,否则,他会误了航班的。
【生成 得】
①remind sb.___ sth.　　　 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事
②remind sb.to do sth. _______________
③remind sb.____ 提醒某人……;使某人想起
of
提醒某人做某事
that
【知识延伸】
与remind sb.of sth.结构相同的短语有:
warn sb.of sth.　　 警告某人某事
inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事
rob sb.of sth.　　 抢劫某人某物
cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的疾病;改掉某人的坏习惯
accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人犯有……罪
【内化 用】 用含有remind的词块填空
①She ________________________(提醒我不要忘了)my promise yesterday.
②I _________________(提醒他)he had an appointment with the dentist that
afternoon.
语法填空
③My teacher reminded me _______(turn) off the lights when I went out.
④A notice was put up in order to remind the students ___ the changed lecture time.
⑤The accident is a _________(remind)of the danger of climbing.
reminded me not to forget
reminded him that
to turn
of
reminder
4.intend v. 计划,打算　派生 intention　n. 用意;目的;意图
【观察 悟】
※The school being built at present is intended for the disabled children.
目前正在建造的学校是专门为残疾儿童设计的。
※I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp.
我写信是为了告诉你我令人兴奋的暑假计划。我打算参加龙舟训练营。
※I didn’t intend her to see the painting until it was finished.
我不想在画作还没有完成时给她看。
※What do you think was the author’s intention of writing this passage
你认为作者写这篇文章的意图是什么
【生成 得】
①______________　　　 专门为……而设计的;专供……
intend sb./sth.for... 打算让……成为/从事……
②intend sb.to do sth. _________________
intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
intend that... 打算;想……
③without intention __________________
be intended for
打算让某人做某事
无意地;不是故意地
【知识延伸】如何表述”本打算做某事”
had intended to do sth.=intended to have done sth.
had planned to do sth.=planned to have done sth.
had meant to do sth.=meant to have done sth.
【内化 用】 语法填空
①The book written by the famous writer is intended ____ children.
②They intended the plan _________(put) into practice within this year.
③This program was set up with an _________ (intend) of providing help for
homeless people.
for
to be put
intention
补全语境
④Out of kindness,he ___________ care for the old man who is suffering from
sickness.
出于好意,他打算照顾那位生病的老人。
⑤The prize _______________ the old man,which made him very happy.
这个奖是给那位老人的,这使他非常高兴。
intended to
was intended for
5.recognise (recognize) v.认识,辨认出　派生 recognition n.认出,认识
【观察 悟】
※(2021·浙江高考)At this point,it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans.
在这一点上,还不清楚为什么狗似乎具备了识别人类不同面部表情的能力。
※First broadcasted in 1983,the extravaganza is recognized as the most watched TV program in the world.
(春晚)1983年首次播出,这场盛大的演出被认为是全球观看人数最多的电视节目。
※People recognise that the National Games is a great success.
=It is recognised that the National Games is a great success.
人们公认这次全运会十分成功。
【生成 得】
①recognise sb./sth.as/to be　 承认……是……
be recognised to be/as... ________________________
②It is __________ that... 人们公认……
recognise that... 认识到/承认……
被认作……/被认为是……
recognised
【内化 用】 语法填空
①I recognise ____ she works harder than I do.
②He recognised the painting ___ an early work by Picasso.
③We recognise him ______(be) a hard-working and honest person.
一句多译:”闪电”博尔特被公认为短跑天才。
④Lightning Bolt ___________________a genius for dash.
that
as
to be
is recognised to be/as
6.base v.以……为基础　n.基础; 基地　派生 basic adj.基本的;基础的
【观察 悟】
※(2021·浙江高考)We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue,such as the sight of teeth.
我们可以排除狗仅仅根据一个简单的线索就可以区分图片,比如看到牙齿。
※When it comes to choosing subjects,the basic rule is to base your choice on your own interest.
当谈到选择科目的时候,基本的原则是要把你的选择建立在你的兴趣上。
※After all,friendship is based on trust,and therefore honesty is very important.
毕竟,友谊是基于信任,因此诚实是非常重要的。
【生成 得】
①be ______ on/upon　 以……为基础;依据……
base...on/upon... 把……建立在……基础之上
②___ the base of 以……为基点;在……的底部
as a base ____ 作为……的素材
based
at
for
【内化 用】 语法填空
①Having a good command of Chinese is a _____ (base) need to live in China.
②One should always base his opinion ___ facts.
③They found the plane ___ the base of the mountain.
④The famous film ________(base) on a Chinese fairy tale and directed by a
famous director.
同义句转换
⑤As it is based on a true story,the film is very popular.
→_________a true story,the film is very popular.
basic
on
at
is based
Based on
7.aware adj. 意识到的,明白的　派生 awareness n.知道,晓得
【观察 悟】
※I am totally aware of team spirit and understand how to cooperate with others.
我完全明白团体精神,知道如何与他人合作。
※Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.(高考典句)
每个人都可以买外卖,但是有时候我们没有意识到我们自己做饭的成本很低。
※If your awareness is as sharp as it could be,you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.(高考典句)
如果你的意识足够敏锐,回答这些问题毫不困难。
【生成 得】
①be/become ______ ___　　　对……知道/明白;意识到
be aware that/wh-从句 知道,体会到……
②make sb.aware that... _____________
make sb.aware of 使某人注意到
aware
of
提醒某人注意
【内化 用】 语法填空
①In addition,I will raise people’s __________ (aware) of saving endangered
animals.
②He was finally _______(aware) of the importance of his job.
补全语境
③I ____ fully ______ ___ the responsibilities I am shouldering.
我充分意识到我所承担的责任。
awareness
aware
am
aware
of
【备选要点】
1.come across 偶然发现
【观察 悟】
※I absent-mindedly turned the pages of the phone book and came across a city map.
我心不在焉地把电话簿的书页翻过来,偶然发现了一个城市地图。
※Can you tell me how the accident came about
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗
※When it comes to expressing himself he is always shy.
他在表达自己的想法时总是很羞怯。
※Something unexpected came up at the meeting yesterday.
昨天会议上出现了一些意外的事情。
【知识延伸】
come about　　　　　 发生
come on 加油;到来
come out 出来;出版;结果是
come to 达到;谈到
When it comes to... 当谈及……
come up (太阳)升起;发生;被提及
come up with sth. 找到/提出某事(物)
【内化 用】 用适当的介、副词填空。
①I came ______ Mary by chance while shopping downtown yesterday.
②How did it come ______ that he knew where we were
③I hope you can come up _____ a better plan recently.
④I am confident that everything will come ____ right in time.
补全语境
⑤___________________________,he is always very excited.
当谈到因特网时,他总是很兴奋。
across
about
with
out
When it comes to the Internet
2.rather adv. 相当,颇
【观察 悟】
※So they would rather spell “re” as “er”. (教材典句)
所以他们宁愿把“re”拼写成“er”。
※He ran here rather than walked.
他是跑来这里的,而不是走来的。
※I would rather eat a nice piece of fruit. (话题典句)
我宁愿吃块好水果。
※They would rather work than live on welfare.
他们宁愿工作而不愿靠社会保障金过活。
※I would rather you didn’t smoke in the office.
我希望你不在办公室里抽烟。
※I would rather you hadn’t told her what I said.
我倒希望你没有把我所说的告诉她。
【生成 得】
【知识延伸】
①or rather　　　　　 更确切地说
②other than 除了
③表示”宁愿做……而不愿意做……”结构有:
【内化 用】 用含有rather的词块填空
①He is an explorer ______ _____ a sailor.
与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。
②I ______ ______ ___ there on foot.
我宁愿步行去那里。
③I ______ ______ you ______ tell her the truth.
我宁愿你不告诉她真相。
rather
than
would
rather
go
would
rather
didn’t
句型转换
④我宁愿看书也不愿无所事事地坐在那里。
a.I ______ ___ read a book ______ _____ sit there doing nothing.
b.I ______ ______ read a book _____ sit there doing nothing.
c.I ______ read a book ______ _____ sit there doing nothing.
prefer
to
rather
than
would
rather
than
would
rather
than
3.comment n. 评论;议论 v. 发表意见;评论
【观察 悟】
※(2021·全国乙卷)His comment struck me as strange.
他的评论使我感到奇怪。
※My teacher made a comment about my opinions. (话题典句)
老师对我的观点进行了评论。
※Tom made a comment that the new TV play was the best one.
汤姆评论说那部新电视剧是最好的一部。
※—Will you resign, Sir
先生,你会辞职吗
—No comment!无可奉告!
※She didn’t comment on what I said.
她对我说的话没有作出评论。
※The two rich men commented that their friends lacked sympathy.
那两个富人评论说他们的朋友缺乏同情心。
【生成 得】
①make a comment/comments on/about _______________
②make a comment ____... 对……发表评论
③no comment _________
④comment ________... 对……进行评论
⑤comment that... _________
对……发表评论
that
无可奉告
on/upon
评论……
【内化 用】 语法填空
①Do you have any __________(comment)to make on the recent development
②Everyone present at the concert began to comment ________ her performance.
③She made helpful comments _________ my schedule yesterday.
comments
on/upon
on/about
4.He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat.
他告诉我们玛姬那天不能教课了,因为她嗓子疼而不能说话。
本句是一个that引导的宾语从句。句中COZ(because)又引导一个原因状语从句。
【观察 悟】
※She told me (that) she would go to college the next year.
她告诉我下一年她会去上大学。
※I believe (that) you have done your best and that everything will go well.
我相信你已经尽力了,而且一切都会好起来的。
【生成 得】
　　连接词that引导宾语从句时通常可以省略,但在下列情况下that不能省
略:
　　(1)当主句的谓语动词与宾语从句之间有_______时,连接词that不可省
略。
　　(2)如果主句的谓语动词后面带有两个或两个以上并列的宾语从句,通
常只有第一个宾语从句的that可以省略,其余的____不能省略。
宾语从句的连接词还有:whether/if, who/whom, whose, which, what, where,when, why, how等。
插入语
that
【内化 用】 用适当的连接词填空
①We are discussing _____ we shall do to help you.
②He got caught in heavy traffic.That was _____ he was late.
③We consider it necessary ____ he should improve his handwriting.
④I don’t know ______ bike this is.
⑤I’m thinking of ________ we should go to see the film or not.
补全语境
⑥I truly _______ ____ beauty comes from within.
我真的相信美是发自内心的。
what
why
that
whose
whether
believe
that
课时素养达标
Ⅰ.根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.Now I am afraid of getting a ________(否定的) response.
2.I _______(打算) to organize some activities at school like lectures,English
parties and so on.
3.________ (实际上)I didn’t like playing basketball.
4.I ___________(辨认出) him when I saw him in the crowd.
5.A good decision is ______(以……为基础) on one’s knowledge and experience.
6.The photo drew about 7,000 __________(评论)on the social media platform.
7.Owning his own __________(一套公寓)in a big city is his dream.
negative
intend
Actually
recognised
based
comments
apartment
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.He ______ ___ __________ (未作评论)on our proposal.
2.I feel it is necessary for me to _______ ____ ___(提醒他)the meeting today.
3.It’s the fourth time this year that the price of oil ____ _____ ___(上涨).
4.____ _____ ______ ____(很可能) she’ll ring me tonight.
5.Thank you for __________ ____ ___ (提醒我) the match, or I would have been late
yesterday.
6.The teacher often __________ ________(对……发表评论) how different the two
boys are.
7.We should ___ ______ ___ (意识到) the importance of a positive attitude.
made
no
comments
remind
him
of
has
gone
up
It’s
very
likely
that
reminding
me
of
comments
on/upon
be
aware
of
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.She preferred to ride a bike rather than ride on a crowded bus.
→She _____________ride a bike _____ ride on a crowded bus.
2.He is more a farmer than a scientist.
→He is a farmer ___________a scientist.
3.She had some difficulty speaking with her throat dry.
→She _____________________.
would rather
than
rather than
had a frog in her throat
4.My friend asked me to watch out for the danger ahead.
→My friend _______________ the danger ahead.
5.The manager commented that what people said about his company was wrong.
→The manager ____________________what people said about his company
was wrong.
reminded me of
made a comment that
写作素养提升
关于英语学习的建议信
【写作指导】
话题阐释
　　建议信要求:1.合理安排建议信的内容结构:写信的目的(包括背景、现状和存在的问题);建议的内容:表达希望(希望自己的建议能够对对方有所帮助)。2.掌握建议信的语言特点:语气要诚恳,有礼貌;建议内容要详尽具体,不能含糊其辞;可提供的建议通常是多个,因此要注意各个建议之间的衔接。
文体概述
　　建议信是向别人提出合理的建议,让对方接受自己的想法或主张,解决有关问题。建议信不是投诉信,观点要合情合理,注意礼貌当先。同时,建议信要简洁明确,理由充分,具有合理性和说服力。通常包括:
　　1.说明写信目的;2.提出建议和改进措施;
　　3.表示希望采纳建议并期盼回复。
框架建构
(首段,开门见山,表明写作意图)I am glad to receive your letter asking .
(正文,对提出的问题进行分析,说明理由,并委婉地提出自己的建议)Knowing that I would like to suggest that .
(末段,礼貌总结并期待对方的回复)In a word,we should .I would appreciate it if you .
【典题示例】
　　假如你是李华,你的朋友王丽来信询问如何学好高中英语。请你给她写一封回信,建议她学习英语时要养成良好的学习习惯,包括课前做好预习,课堂上认真听讲,课后复习等。
注意:1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
　　 2.可以适当增加情节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Wangli,
　　Glad to receive your letter asking me how to learn English well. ________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　I hope you’ll take my advice and make greater progress.
Yours,
Li Hua
Step 1　谋篇立意
体裁 ①_______
时态 ②___________或一般将来时
人称 ③___________________
Tips 良好的习惯包括:课前做好预习、课堂上认真听讲、课后复习等
应用文
一般现在时
第一人称和第二人称
Step 2　语言支架
1.首先,你应该学会预习和复习。
①首先　　　　 __________________
②学会做 ___________
③连词成句:
_____________________________________________
above all/first of all
learn to do
Above all, you should learn to preview and review.
2.上课前要提前预习将要学习的内容,弄清楚重点和难点,这样可以让你更容易地知道该多注意什么。
①应当　　　 ______________
②提前 _______________________________
③弄清楚 _________
④重难点 _______________________________________
be supposed to
in advance/ahead of time/schedule
make out
the key/important points and difficult points
⑤用before和非谓语动词翻译句子:
Before class,you should preview what you will learn in advance,making out the key points and difficult points,which can help you more easily know what you should pay more attention to.
3.上课期间,认真听课,记下要点,尽力掌握它们是必须的。
①做……是必须的。　 _________________
②听(课) ________
③记笔记 __________
④尽某人最大的努力做某事 _____________________
⑤用it作形式主语翻译句子:
________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
It’s a must to do...
listen to
take notes
try one’s best to do sth.
In class,it’s a must to listen to teachers carefully,take notes of important
points and try your best to master them.
4.课后,你最好复习你学过的东西。
①最好 __________
②复习 ________
③翻译句子:
__________________________________________________
had better
go over
After class,you had better go over what you have learned.
Step 3　润色组篇
(注意句间逻辑关系,恰当运用过渡词)
Dear Wangli,
　　Glad to receive your letter asking me how to learn English well. I’m writing to tell you that good learning habits are of great importance.
　　Above all,you should learn to preview and review.Before class,you should preview what you will learn in advance,making out the key points and difficult points,which can help you more easily know what you should pay more attention to.In class,it’s a must to listen to teachers carefully,take notes of important points and try your best to master them.After class,you had better go over what you have learned.
　　I hope you’ll take my advice and make greater progress.
Yours,
Li Hua
善积累 获新知
★话题词汇识记
1.学科词汇:
①American English美式英语 ②British English英式英语 ③Word Formation 构词法 ④Conversion 转化法 ⑤Derivation 派生法 ⑥Composition合成法
⑦Abbreviation 缩略法
2.行为词汇:
①remind 提醒 ②comment评论 ③exchange交换
3.写作中常用到的短语:
①pay attention to 注意 ②take notes记笔记 ③take down写下;记下
④go through 经历;遭受 ⑤look forward to 盼望;期待
★话题好句背诵
1.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
2.Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
3.I hope you’ll take my advice and make greater progress.
我希望你能接受我的建议,取得更大的进步。
口语表达培优
Suggestions to the other students
Ⅰ.Look at the following form, work in groups and put forward your advice on some aspects of your learning English.
How to learn English well in creative ways 1. _________________
2. __________________
3. ______________________________________
4....
sing English songs
watch English films
listen to the English broadcast programmes
Ⅱ.Complete the following conversation.
A: What do you think we should do to learn English well
B: The first thing I would suggest is to learn to sing English songs, 1.______ can let
us enjoy the beauty of music and English language.
A:What 2.____
B: The second thing I would suggest is to listen to the English broadcast programmes,
which can broaden our vocabulary.
A:...
B:...
(You may choose any aspect from the form above.)
which
else

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