资源简介

Period 3　Discovering Useful Structures
阅读以下短文，感知加黑部分并完成练习
La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bu ol every August.I think many food festivals are boring because people are just eating.However，this festival is interesting because people don’t actually eat the tomatoes.Instead，they throw them at each other！The number of people taking part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000，and it is a very exciting fight that lasts for a whole hour.The amazing thing is how clean Bu ol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight.This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean！
1.加黑部分boring，interesting在句中作表语。
2．加黑部分 taking part in this tomato fight作后置定语，修饰名词people；加黑部分exciting，amazing在句中作前置定语，分别修饰名词fight和thing。
动词-ing形式作定语和表语
一、动词-ing形式作定语
1.
Do you know the swimming boy in the swimming pool
你认识那个正在游泳池里游泳的男孩吗？
He brought us surprising news.
他给我们带来了惊人的消息。
The students running along the street are from No.3 Middle School.
＝The students who/that are running along the street are from No.3 Middle School.
正沿街跑步的学生们来自第三中学。
The woman holding a baby in her arms is waiting to see the doctor.
＝The woman who/that is holding a baby in her arms is waiting to see the doctor.
怀抱婴儿的那位妇女正在等着看医生。
2．动词-ing形式、过去分词和不定式作定语的区别
动词-ing形式作定语表示动作正在进行或习惯性的动作；过去分词作定语表示被动或完成；不定式作定语表示动作尚未发生。
The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother.(表示动作正在进行)
在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
The problem discussed at the meeting is very important.(表示被动，且动作已经完成)
会上讨论过的问题非常重要。
His dream to become an astronaut will come true after he graduates from university.(表示动作将要发生)
大学毕业后，他成为宇航员的梦想就要实现了。
点津　动词-ing形式作定语和被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主动关系，但动词-ing形式作定语也有被动形式，即being done。
The man talking to Tim is his uncle.
和蒂姆说话的那个人是他的叔叔。
The topic being discussed at the moment is about music.
＝The topic which/that is being discussed at the moment is about music.
当前正在讨论的话题是关于音乐的。
[即时训练1]　单句语法填空
①Among those taking(take) part in the project is an 80-year-old scientist.
②The topic being discussed(discuss) now has drawn some experts’ attention.
③The boys gathering(gather) at the school gate are my classmates.
④As a fan of the English newspaper Youth，I want to share my reading(read) experience with you.
⑤The sleeping(sleep) baby is my brother’s son，who is so lovely that we all love him.
二、动词-ing形式作表语
1．表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。
Our responsibility is serving the people.
＝Serving the people is our responsibility.
我们的职责是为人民服务。
2．表明主语的性质和特征，如moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing等。这些词其实已转化为形容词。
Your speech is very interesting and encouraging.
你的演讲非常有趣且鼓舞人心。
The news is exciting.这则消息令人兴奋。
点津　(1)动词-ing形式与动词不定式作表语的区别：
①动词-ing形式作表语表示抽象的一般性的动作。
My hobby is collecting stamps.
我的爱好是集邮。
②动词不定式作表语表示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事。
Her wish is to start a learning club for the kids.
她的愿望是为孩子们成立一个学习俱乐部。
(2)感觉类及物动词的动词-ing形式与过去分词作表语的区别：
英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其动词-ing形式表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词表示被动意义，即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来指人、人的声音或表情等。
I was deeply moved by his moving words.
我被他那动人的话语深深地打动了。
The news of his death was surprising and we were all surprised.
他去世的消息令人吃惊，我们都感到很惊讶。
[即时训练2]　单句语法填空
①My first job was working(work) at the City Library when I was 15 years old.
②The situation both at home and abroad is very inspiring(inspire)．
③As the saying goes，“To grasp all is to lose(lose) all.”
④All of us were amazed(amaze) by the range of books.
⑤John’s bad habit is reading(read) without full understanding.
根据汉语提示补全短文
Tom was on his way home when he saw an old man 1.carrying a walking stick(拄着拐杖的) crossing the street.Suddenly he was hit by a car 2.coming from the opposite direction(从相反方向来的)．Tom was 3.quite worried(很担忧)，and the terrible scene was 4.terrifying(吓人的)．Those 5.passing by(路过的) all came to help the old man and called the ambulance，but the car 6.knocking him down(撞倒他的) ran away immediately.Tom called the police quickly and finally the driver 7.caught at the next crossing(在下个路口被抓住的) got punished.At the same time，people hope that the old man 8.to be operated on the next day(第二天要做手术的) would recover as soon as possible.
作业3
[分值：82分]
Ⅰ.完成句子(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)
1．你应该适应这种快速变化的局势。
You should adapt to the rapidly changing situation.
2．她给我们讲的她妈妈的人生故事听起来很感人。
Her mother’s life story she tells us sounds moving.
3．目前，还有许多问题有待解决。
At present，there are many problems remaining to be solved.
4．不允许任何人在阅览室大声喧哗。
No one is allowed to speak loudly in the reading room.
5．在网上购买日常用品的价格可能比在实体店买的要低。
Prices of daily goods bought online can be lower than that of those in a physical store.
6．现在正在设计的体育馆将是我们城市最大的一个。
The stadium being designed now will be the biggest one in our city.
7．法院做出这样的决定令所有人震惊。
It was astonishing to everyone that the court had made such a decision.
8．明年要建的那座大楼将是我们的新教学楼。
The building to be built next year will be our new teaching building.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)
There were a lot of people 1.gathering(gather) at the square.A fireworks show 2.to be held(hold) attracted many people.People 3.standing(stand) at the square talked about it with great excitement.Suddenly，the fireworks went off in the sky.People were really 4.amazed(amaze) by the 5.amazing(amaze) sight.My youngest sister was wearing a 6.smiling(smile) face，which suggested that she was quite 7.excited(excite)．
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Liverpool，my hometown，is a unique city.It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site.
I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey.Blanketed in mist，Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river，responded to the sounds of seabirds，and appeared unbelievably charming.When I headed toward the centre，I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe.It is not hard to imagine why，on first seeing the city，most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings，which are solid proof of Liverpool’s history.
As if to stress its cultural role，Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain.At Walker Art Gallery，I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world，and is the home of modern art in the north of England.However，culture is more than galleries.Liverpool offers many music events.As Britain’s No.1 music city，it has the biggest city music festival in Europe，and its musicians are famous all over the world.Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events.Every year，the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors，making the city a place of wonder.
As you would expect from such a city，there are restaurants serving food from around the world.When my trip was about to complete，I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub.It is a monument to perfection，and a heritage attraction itself.
Being a World Heritage Site，my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”．It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。作者在文中描述了自己的家乡——利物浦的美景，重点讲述了其独特的文化氛围，表达了作者对家乡的热爱。
1．Which part of Liverpool would deeply impress first-time visitors
A．Its charming river banks.
B．Its famous museums.
C．Its attractive buildings.
D．Its wonderful palaces.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is not hard to imagine why，on first seeing the city，most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings...”可知，利物浦迷人的建筑会给游览的人留下深刻的印象。故选C。
2．How is the third paragraph developed
A．By providing different examples.
B．By following the order of space.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By stressing its importance.
答案　A
解析　写作手法题。根据第三段“...Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain.At Walker Art Gallery...Liverpool offers many music events...it has the biggest city music festival in Europe，and its musicians are famous all over the world.Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events.Every year，the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors...”可知，作者举了美术馆、音乐节和体育赛事等方面的例子，故第三段是通过举例子的方式对利物浦进行描述的。故选A。
3．What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning the Philharmonic pub
A．To indicate the end of his trip.
B．To expect perfect service.
C．To show more attractions.
D．To recommend a break from the trip.
答案　C
解析　写作意图题。根据第四段中“When my trip was about to complete，I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub.It is a monument to perfection，and a heritage attraction itself.”可知，它是一座完美的历史遗迹，本身就是一处遗产旅游景点，因此作者举这个例子是为了展示利物浦更多的景点。故选C。
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool.
B．The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool.
C．The exciting change of the author’s hometown.
D．The promising tourism in the author’s hometown.
答案　B
解析　主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了利物浦独特的文化氛围。故选B。
B(此篇精读)
If you travel to the US and Egypt and forget to ①tip the hotel staff，it’s possible that you’ll experience a rather awkward reaction.Similarly，if you give table staff a little extra money after a meal in France or Japan，then you’ll probably receive a similar ②response.Do the same in Argentina and you may even find yourself in trouble with the police—it’s illegal.
Not knowing where and who to tip in different countries can be something causing social trouble.But travel search site Wego has now constructed an easy-to-follow infographic(信息图) showing where and when to tip when travelling abroad.
According to the infographic，no tipping should ever happen in Argentina，Japan，Oman，Yemen and France.In Austria，Brazil，Netherlands，Russia，Chile，South Africa and Turkey，tipping is expected after eating in a restaurant，unless service charge is included.Tipping is left up to the customer in countries including the UK，Norway，Spain，Denmark and Germany.Deciding whether to leave a tip in these countries depends on the quality of service or experience.
“In the US，low pay earners in the service industry depend on tipping to increase their income，but in Romania，tips are often declined even if the servers may be also in need of the extra earnings，” explains Joachim Holte，Chief Marketing Officer for Wego.
However，it seems that tipping traditions are changing throughout the world as more people travel abroad.Australia and New Zealand don’t have a history of tipping，yet travellers who ③are unaware of this fact have ④heightened some expectations from service staff.
If you haven’t done your homework before you go，remember you can always ask what the custom is from hotel staff.Most people will appreciate you taking the time to find out，and it’s a good way to avoid some very unpleasant situations.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的小费文化和习俗，以及随着人们出国旅行的增多，小费传统在全球范围内发生的变化。
5．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A．We must turn to the infographic when tipping.
B．The search site easily constructed an infographic.
C．The amount of tipping varies from country to country.
D．We should be careful with tipping in different countries.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段内容和第二段中“Not knowing where and who to tip in different countries can be something causing social trouble.”可知，不同国家的人对小费有不同的反应，因此，在不同的国家我们应该谨慎对待小费问题。故选D。
6．What may have an effect on tipping in Denmark
A．National laws.
B．Dinner costs.
C．Servers’ performances.
D．Customers’ incomes.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tipping is left up to the customer in countries including the UK，Norway，Spain，Denmark and Germany.Deciding whether to leave a tip in these countries depends on the quality of service or experience.”可知，在丹麦等国家，是否给小费取决于服务的质量或体验，即服务员的表现会影响顾客给予小费的意愿。故选C。
7．What does the underlined word “declined” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Expected. B．Refused.
C．Doubled. D．Spent.
答案　B
解析　词义猜测题。根据上文“In the US，low pay earners in the service industry depend on tipping to increase their income”和“but in Romania...”中的“but”表转折可知，罗马尼亚的服务员通常会拒绝小费，即使他们也需要额外的收入。故选B。
8．What probably causes the change in tipping traditions
A．Influences from foreign cultures.
B．Demands of the service industry.
C．The introduction of the infographic.
D．The desire to avoid awkward situations.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第五段尤其“it seems that tipping traditions are changing throughout the world as more people travel abroad”可推知，外国文化的影响可能是导致小费传统变化的原因之一。故选A。
[语境猜词] ①tip n.小费；建议 v.给小费 本文为此义 ②response n.回应 ③be unaware of 不了解 ④heighten 派 ＝height＋en v.增强；提高 [句式分析] If you travel to the US and Egypt and forget to tip the hotel staff，it’s possible that you’ll experience a rather awkward reaction. 分析：此句为复合句。if引导条件状语从句；it为形式主语；that从句为真正的主语。 翻译：如果你去美国和埃及旅行时忘记给酒店工作人员小费，可能会遇到相当尴尬的反应。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Food is not just something that supports life，but tells us stories about who we are，what we value，and how we establish relationships. 1
Food and cultural identity are closely tied.The preparation and presentation of the traditional Japanese dishes like sushi are considered an art form. 2 Similarly，the use of spices in Indian cuisine reflects the country’s rich agricultural heritage and diverse regional flavors.Through food，individuals not only nourish their bodies but also nurture a deep connection to their cultural roots，cultivating a sense of identity and belonging.
3 A typical Italian child can name twenty-two different kinds of pasta，while a child in Canada might know three to four different kinds.But it’s not just the vocabulary that matters. 4 When people are asked what comes to mind when thinking of fried eggs，the French say “breakfast” while Americans say “cholesterol(胆固醇)”．The French prize the dining experience whereas Americans lay an emphasis on what is entering the bloodstream.
Food consumed by one person alone is not a social food.However，when consumed by a group of people together or eaten in a religious ceremony，it brings people together socially.In human society，food is a means for people to establish relationships between one another. 5 For instance，in the Spring Festival in China，people eat dumplings to express the relationship between themselves and deities.
In an increasingly interconnected world shaped by globalization，food not only helps preserve our culture but bridges cultural gaps，promoting understanding and appreciation across borders.
A．It offers us different perspectives to know about our culture.
B．Tradition is a word frequently referred to in their dictionary.
C．This bond can exist among individuals and religious groups.
D．A culture’s food vocabulary is also a window into its values.
E．They mirror people’s culturally rooted respect for artistic value.
F．It enables people to makes friends with each other while dining.
G．It is also the attitudes that are transmitted through language about food.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物不仅是维持生命的基础，更是文化身份的载体，它加深了个体与其文化根源的联系，反映了不同文化的饮食习惯和价值观，以及食物在社会交往和宗教仪式中的团结作用，促进了全球化背景下跨文化的理解和尊重。
1．答案　A
解析　上文“Food is not just something that supports life，but tells us stories about who we are，what we value，and how we establish relationships.”说明食物除了维持生命外，还具备其他作用，A项“It offers us different perspectives to know about our culture.”承接上文，进一步说明食物的作用，其中的It指代上文中的Food。故选A。
2．答案　E
解析　上文“The preparation and presentation of the traditional Japanese dishes like sushi are considered an art form.”以寿司为例，说明这种食物的制作和呈现被认为是一种艺术形式，E项“They mirror people’s culturally rooted respect for artistic value.”承接上文，其中的They指代上文中的The preparation and presentation of the traditional Japanese dishes。故选E。
3．答案　D
解析　下文“A typical Italian child can name twenty-two different kinds of pasta，while a child in Canada might know three to four different kinds.”说明食物与词汇之间存在关联，D项“A culture’s food vocabulary is also a window into its values.”能够引出下文，符合题意。故选D。
4．答案　G
解析　下文“When people are...entering the bloodstream.”说明使用不同的词汇代表了不同人对于食物的态度，G项“It is also the attitudes that are transmitted through language about food.”能够引出下文，符合题意。故选G。
5．答案　C
解析　上文“Food consumed by...between one another.”说明食物被一群人或者被宗教团体在宗教仪式上食用时，食物可以将人们聚集在一起，让人们建立联系，C项“This bond can exist among individuals and religious groups.”承接上文，并引起下文，符合题意。故选C。
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Shuttlecock(毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game.The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty，when stores 1. (specialize) in the shuttlecock business appeared.In the Qing Dynasty，shuttlecock kicking reached its peak in terms of both making 2.___________(technique) and kicking skills.
To make a feather shuttlecock，a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin 3._________(need)．Through the coin hole you can stick some feathers，4. function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock.
There are a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking.With one leg fixed on the ground，the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of 5. other.Some other styles include kicking the shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people.Those who advance to a high level of mastery can perform some actions that are 6. (fair) wonderful.Playing with shuttlecocks is 7. (benefit) to health.When people are kicking，various parts of the body need to work together，which 8. (enhance) balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs.Besides，shuttlecock kicking is convenient 9. (play)．It can be practiced just about anywhere and anytime.
Since the establishment of the Chinese Shuttlecock Kicking Association in 1987，the national shuttlecock kicking tournament has been held annually，appealing 10. people of all ages.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了踢毽子的历史、毽子的制作方法、如何踢毽子以及踢毽子的好处。
1．答案　specializing
解析　考查非谓语动词。动词specialize和其逻辑主语stores之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填specializing。
2．答案　techniques
解析　考查名词复数。technique“工艺”是可数名词，结合和空处并列的skills可知，此处应用名词复数形式作宾语，故填techniques。
3．答案　is needed
解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语a piece of cloth和动词need之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用is，故填is needed。
4．答案　whose
解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是feathers，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。
5．答案　the
解析　考查冠词。由空前one leg可知，此处需用the other，特指两条腿中的另一条，故填the。
6．答案　fairly
解析　考查副词。空处修饰形容词wonderful，应用副词形式，故填fairly。
7．答案　beneficial
解析　考查形容词。空处应填形容词作表语，be beneficial to“对……有益”，故填beneficial。
8．答案　enhances
解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。非限制性定语从句的主语which指代的是前面的主句，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合句意可知，句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，故填enhances。
9．答案　to play
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处是“be＋形容词＋动词不定式”结构，是固定用法，故填to play。
10．答案　to
解析　考查介词。appeal to“吸引”，是固定短语，故填to。(共67张PPT)
Festivals and celebrations
Unit 1
Period 3
Discovering Useful Structures
阅读以下短文，感知加颜色部分并完成练习
La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bu ol every August.I think many food festivals are boring because people are just eating.However，this festival is interesting because people don’t actually eat the tomatoes.Instead，they throw them at each other！The number of people taking part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000，and it is a very exciting fight that lasts for a whole hour.The amazing thing is how clean Bu ol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight.This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean！
情境导读
1.加颜色部分boring，interesting在句中作 。
2.加颜色部分 taking part in this tomato fight作 ，修饰名词people；加颜色部分exciting，amazing在句中作 ，分别修饰名词fight和thing。
表语
后置定语
前置定语
动词-ing形式作定语和表语
一、动词-ing形式作定语
1.
语法精讲
Do you know the swimming boy in the swimming pool
你认识那个正在游泳池里游泳的男孩吗？
He brought us surprising news.
他给我们带来了惊人的消息。
The students running along the street are from No.3 Middle School.
＝The students who/that are running along the street are from No.3 Middle School.
正沿街跑步的学生们来自第三中学。
The woman holding a baby in her arms is waiting to see the doctor.
＝The woman who/that is holding a baby in her arms is waiting to see the doctor.
怀抱婴儿的那位妇女正在等着看医生。
2.动词-ing形式、过去分词和不定式作定语的区别
动词-ing形式作定语表示动作正在进行或习惯性的动作；过去分词作定语表示被动或完成；不定式作定语表示动作尚未发生。
The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother.(表示动作正在进行)
在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
The problem discussed at the meeting is very important.(表示被动，且动作已经完成)
会上讨论过的问题非常重要。
His dream to become an astronaut will come true after he graduates from university.(表示动作将要发生)
大学毕业后，他成为宇航员的梦想就要实现了。
点津　动词-ing形式作定语和被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主动关系，但动词-ing形式作定语也有被动形式，即being done。
The man talking to Tim is his uncle.
和蒂姆说话的那个人是他的叔叔。
The topic being discussed at the moment is about music.
＝The topic which/that is being discussed at the moment is about music.
当前正在讨论的话题是关于音乐的。
[即时训练1]　单句语法填空
①Among those (take) part in the project is an 80-year-old scientist.
②The topic (discuss) now has drawn some experts’ attention.
③The boys (gather) at the school gate are my classmates.
④As a fan of the English newspaper Youth，I want to share my _______
(read) experience with you.
⑤The (sleep) baby is my brother’s son，who is so lovely that we all love him.
taking
being discussed
gathering
reading
sleeping
二、动词-ing形式作表语
1.表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。
Our responsibility is serving the people.
＝Serving the people is our responsibility.
我们的职责是为人民服务。
2.表明主语的性质和特征，如moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing等。这些词其实已转化为形容词。
Your speech is very interesting and encouraging.
你的演讲非常有趣且鼓舞人心。
The news is exciting.这则消息令人兴奋。
点津　(1)动词-ing形式与动词不定式作表语的区别：
①动词-ing形式作表语表示抽象的一般性的动作。
My hobby is collecting stamps.
我的爱好是集邮。
②动词不定式作表语表示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事。
Her wish is to start a learning club for the kids.
她的愿望是为孩子们成立一个学习俱乐部。
(2)感觉类及物动词的动词-ing形式与过去分词作表语的区别：
英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其动词-ing形式表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词表示被动意义，即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来指人、人的声音或表情等。
I was deeply moved by his moving words.
我被他那动人的话语深深地打动了。
The news of his death was surprising and we were all surprised.
他去世的消息令人吃惊，我们都感到很惊讶。
[即时训练2]　单句语法填空
①My first job was (work) at the City Library when I was 15 years old.
②The situation both at home and abroad is very (inspire).
③As the saying goes，“To grasp all is (lose) all.”
④All of us were (amaze) by the range of books.
⑤John’s bad habit is (read) without full understanding.
working
inspiring
to lose
amazed
reading
根据汉语提示补全短文
Tom was on his way home when he saw an old man 1.__________
(拄着拐杖的) crossing the street.Suddenly he was hit by a car 2. (从相反方向来的).Tom was 3. (很担忧)，and the terrible scene was 4. (吓人的).Those 5. (路过的) all came to help the old man and called the ambulance，but the car 6. (撞倒他的) ran away immediately.Tom called the police quickly and finally the driver 7. (在下个路口被抓住的) got punished.
达标检测
carrying a
walking stick
coming from the opposite direction
quite worried
terrifying
passing by
knocking him down
caught at the next crossing
At the same time，people hope that the old man 8.__________________
(第二天要做手术的) would recover as soon as possible.
to be operated on the
next day
作业3
1.你应该适应这种快速变化的局势。
You should adapt to the .
2.她给我们讲的她妈妈的人生故事听起来很感人。
Her mother’s life story she tells us .
3.目前，还有许多问题有待解决。
At present，there are many problems .
4.不允许任何人在阅览室大声喧哗。
No one is allowed to speak loudly .
Ⅰ.完成句子
rapidly changing situation
sounds moving
remaining to be solved
in the reading room
5.在网上购买日常用品的价格可能比在实体店买的要低。
Prices of daily goods can be lower than that of those in a physical store.
6.现在正在设计的体育馆将是我们城市最大的一个。
The stadium now will be the biggest one in our city.
7.法院做出这样的决定令所有人震惊。
everyone that the court had made such a decision.
8.明年要建的那座大楼将是我们的新教学楼。
The building will be our new teaching building.
bought online
It was astonishing to
being designed
to be built next year
There were a lot of people 1. (gather) at the square.A fireworks show 2. (hold) attracted many people.People
3. (stand) at the square talked about it with great excitement.
Suddenly，the fireworks went off in the sky.People were really
4. (amaze) by the 5. (amaze) sight.My youngest sister was wearing a 6. (smile) face，which suggested that she was quite 7. (excite).
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
gathering
to be held
standing
amazed
amazing
smiling
excited
A
Liverpool，my hometown，is a unique city.It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。作者在文中描述了自己的家乡——利物浦的美景，重点讲述了其独特的文化氛围，表达了作者对家乡的热爱。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey.Blanketed in mist，Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river，responded to the sounds of seabirds，and appeared unbelievably charming.When I headed toward the centre，I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe.It is not hard to imagine why，on first seeing the city，most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings，which are solid proof of Liverpool’s history.
As if to stress its cultural role，Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain.At Walker Art Gallery，I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world，and is the home of modern art in the north of England.However，culture is more than galleries.Liverpool offers many music events.As Britain’s No.1 music city，it has the biggest city music festival in Europe，and its musicians are famous all over the world.Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events.Every year，the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors，making the city a place of wonder.
As you would expect from such a city，there are restaurants serving food from around the world.When my trip was about to complete，I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub.It is a monument to perfection，and a heritage attraction itself.
Being a World Heritage Site，my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”.It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.
1.Which part of Liverpool would deeply impress first-time visitors
A.Its charming river banks.
B.Its famous museums.
C.Its attractive buildings.
D.Its wonderful palaces.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is not hard to imagine why，on first seeing the city，most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings...”可知，利物浦迷人的建筑会给游览的人留下深刻的印象。故选C。
解析
2.How is the third paragraph developed
A.By providing different examples.
B.By following the order of space.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By stressing its importance.
√
写作手法题。根据第三段“...Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain.At Walker Art Gallery...Liverpool offers many music events...it has the biggest city music festival in Europe，and its musicians are famous all over the world.Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events.Every year，the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors...”可知，作者举了美术馆、音乐节和体育赛事等方面的例子，故第三段是通过举例子的方式对利物浦进行描述的。故选A。
解析
3.What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning the Philharmonic pub
A.To indicate the end of his trip.
B.To expect perfect service.
C.To show more attractions.
D.To recommend a break from the trip.
√
写作意图题。根据第四段中“When my trip was about to complete，I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub.It is a monument to perfection，and a heritage attraction itself.”可知，它是一座完美的历史遗迹，本身就是一处遗产旅游景点，因此作者举这个例子是为了展示利物浦更多的景点。故选C。
解析
4.What is the passage mainly about
A.The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool.
B.The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool.
C.The exciting change of the author’s hometown.
D.The promising tourism in the author’s hometown.
√
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了利物浦独特的文化氛围。故选B。
解析
B(此篇精读)
If you travel to the US and Egypt and forget to ①tip the hotel staff，it’s possible that you’ll experience a rather awkward reaction.Similarly，if you give table staff a little extra money after a meal in France or Japan，then you’ll probably receive a similar ②response.Do the same in Argentina and you may even find yourself in trouble with the police—it’s illegal.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的小费文化和习俗，以及随着人们出国旅行的增多，小费传统在全球范围内发生的变化。
Not knowing where and who to tip in different countries can be something causing social trouble.But travel search site Wego has now constructed an easy-to-follow infographic(信息图) showing where and when to tip when travelling abroad.
According to the infographic，no tipping should ever happen in Argentina，Japan，Oman，Yemen and France.In Austria，Brazil，Netherlands，Russia，Chile，South Africa and Turkey，tipping is expected after eating in a restaurant，unless service charge is included.Tipping is left up to the customer in countries including the UK，Norway，Spain，Denmark and Germany.Deciding whether to leave a tip in these countries depends on the quality of service or experience.
“In the US，low pay earners in the service industry depend on tipping to increase their income，but in Romania，tips are often declined even if the servers may be also in need of the extra earnings，” explains Joachim Holte，Chief Marketing Officer for Wego.
However，it seems that tipping traditions are changing throughout the world as more people travel abroad.Australia and New Zealand don’t have a history of tipping，yet travellers who ③are unaware of this fact have ④heightened some expectations from service staff.
If you haven’t done your homework before you go，remember you can always ask what the custom is from hotel staff.Most people will appreciate you taking the time to find out，and it’s a good way to avoid some very unpleasant situations.
5.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A.We must turn to the infographic when tipping.
B.The search site easily constructed an infographic.
C.The amount of tipping varies from country to country.
D.We should be careful with tipping in different countries.
√
推理判断题。根据第一段内容和第二段中“Not knowing where and who to tip in different countries can be something causing social trouble.”可知，不同国家的人对小费有不同的反应，因此，在不同的国家我们应该谨慎对待小费问题。故选D。
解析
6.What may have an effect on tipping in Denmark
A.National laws.
B.Dinner costs.
C.Servers’ performances.
D.Customers’ incomes.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tipping is left up to the customer in countries including the UK，Norway，Spain，Denmark and Germany.Deciding whether to leave a tip in these countries depends on the quality of service or experience.”可知，在丹麦等国家，是否给小费取决于服务的质量或体验，即服务员的表现会影响顾客给予小费的意愿。故选C。
解析
7.What does the underlined word “declined” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Expected. B.Refused.
C.Doubled. D.Spent.
√
词义猜测题。根据上文“In the US，low pay earners in the service industry depend on tipping to increase their income”和“but in Romania...”中的“but”表转折可知，罗马尼亚的服务员通常会拒绝小费，即使他们也需要额外的收入。故选B。
解析
8.What probably causes the change in tipping traditions
A.Influences from foreign cultures.
B.Demands of the service industry.
C.The introduction of the infographic.
D.The desire to avoid awkward situations.
√
推理判断题。根据第五段尤其“it seems that tipping traditions are changing throughout the world as more people travel abroad”可推知，外国文化的影响可能是导致小费传统变化的原因之一。故选A。
解析
①tip n.小费；建议v.________(本文为此义)
②response n.______
③be unaware of ________
④heighten(派)＝height＋en v.____________
语境猜词
给小费
回应
不了解
增强；提高
If you travel to the US and Egypt and forget to tip the hotel staff，it’s possible that you’ll experience a rather awkward reaction.
分析：此句为 句。if引导 从句；it为 ；that从句为 。
翻译：________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
句式分析
复合
条件状语
形式主语
真正的主语
如果你去美国和埃及旅行时忘记给酒店工作人员小费，可能会遇到相当尴尬的反应。
Food is not just something that supports life，but tells us stories about who we are，what we value，
Ⅳ.七选五阅读
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物不仅是维持生命的基础，更是文化身份的载体，它加深了个体与其文化根源的联系，反映了不同文化的饮食习惯和价值观，以及食物在社会交往和宗教仪式中的团结作用，促进了全球化背景下跨文化的理解和尊重。
and how we establish relationships. 1
A.It offers us different perspectives to know about our culture.
B.Tradition is a word frequently referred to in their dictionary.
C.This bond can exist among individuals and religious groups.
D.A culture’s food vocabulary is also a window into its values.
E.They mirror people’s culturally rooted respect for artistic value.
F.It enables people to makes friends with each other while dining.
G.It is also the attitudes that are transmitted through language about food.
√
上文“Food is not just something that supports life，but tells us stories about who we are，what we value，and how we establish relationships.”说明食物除了维持生命外，还具备其他作用，A项“It offers us different perspectives to know about our culture.”承接上文，进一步说明食物的作用，其中的It指代上文中的Food。故选A。
解析
Food and cultural identity are closely tied.The preparation and presentation of the traditional Japanese dishes like sushi are considered an art form. 2 Similarly，the use of spices in Indian cuisine reflects the country’s rich agricultural heritage and diverse regional flavors.
A.It offers us different perspectives to know about our culture.
B.Tradition is a word frequently referred to in their dictionary.
C.This bond can exist among individuals and religious groups.
D.A culture’s food vocabulary is also a window into its values.
E.They mirror people’s culturally rooted respect for artistic value.
F.It enables people to makes friends with each other while dining.
G.It is also the attitudes that are transmitted through language about food.
√
上文“The preparation and presentation of the traditional Japanese dishes like sushi are considered an art form.”以寿司为例，说明这种食物的制作和呈现被认为是一种艺术形式，E项“They mirror people’s culturally rooted respect for artistic value.”承接上文，其中的They指代上文中的The preparation and presentation of the traditional Japanese dishes。故选E。
解析
Through food，individuals not only nourish their bodies but also nurture a deep connection to their cultural roots，cultivating a sense of identity and belonging.
3 A typical Italian child can name twenty-two different kinds of pasta，while a child in Canada might know three to four different kinds.
A.It offers us different perspectives to know about our culture.
B.Tradition is a word frequently referred to in their dictionary.
C.This bond can exist among individuals and religious groups.
D.A culture’s food vocabulary is also a window into its values.
E.They mirror people’s culturally rooted respect for artistic value.
F.It enables people to makes friends with each other while dining.
G.It is also the attitudes that are transmitted through language about food.
√
下文“A typical Italian child can name twenty-two different kinds of pasta，while a child in Canada might know three to four different kinds.”说明食物与词汇之间存在关联，D项“A culture’s food vocabulary is also a window into its values.”能够引出下文，符合题意。故选D。
解析
But it’s not just the vocabulary that matters. 4 When people are asked what comes to mind when thinking of fried eggs，the French say “breakfast” while Americans say “cholesterol(胆固醇)”.The French prize the dining experience whereas Americans lay an emphasis on what is entering the bloodstream.
A.It offers us different perspectives to know about our culture.
B.Tradition is a word frequently referred to in their dictionary.
C.This bond can exist among individuals and religious groups.
D.A culture’s food vocabulary is also a window into its values.
E.They mirror people’s culturally rooted respect for artistic value.
F.It enables people to makes friends with each other while dining.
G.It is also the attitudes that are transmitted through language about food.
√
下文“When people are...entering the bloodstream.”说明使用不同的词汇代表了不同人对于食物的态度，G项“It is also the attitudes that are transmitted through language about food.”能够引出下文，符合题意。故选G。
解析
Food consumed by one person alone is not a social food.However，when consumed by a group of people together or eaten in a religious ceremony，it brings people together socially.In human society，food is a means for people to establish relationships between one another.
5 For instance，in the Spring Festival in China，people eat dumplings to express the relationship between themselves and deities.
A.It offers us different perspectives to know about our culture.
B.Tradition is a word frequently referred to in their dictionary.
C.This bond can exist among individuals and religious groups.
D.A culture’s food vocabulary is also a window into its values.
E.They mirror people’s culturally rooted respect for artistic value.
F.It enables people to makes friends with each other while dining.
G.It is also the attitudes that are transmitted through language about food.
√
上文“Food consumed by...between one another.”说明食物被一群人或者被宗教团体在宗教仪式上食用时，食物可以将人们聚集在一起，让人们建立联系，C项“This bond can exist among individuals and religious groups.”承接上文，并引起下文，符合题意。故选C。
解析
In an increasingly interconnected world shaped by globalization，food not only helps preserve our culture but bridges cultural gaps，promoting understanding and appreciation across borders.
Shuttlecock(毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game.The
fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty，when stores
1. (specialize) in the shuttlecock business appeared.In the Qing Dynasty，shuttlecock kicking reached its peak in terms of both making
2. (technique) and kicking skills.
Ⅴ.语法填空
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了踢毽子的历史、毽子的制作方法、如何踢毽子以及踢毽子的好处。
specializing
techniques
1.考查非谓语动词。动词specialize和其逻辑主语stores之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填specializing。
2.考查名词复数。technique“工艺”是可数名词，结合和空处并列的skills可知，此处应用名词复数形式作宾语，故填techniques。
解析
To make a feather shuttlecock，a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin 3. (need).Through the coin hole you can stick some feathers，4. function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock.
is needed
whose
3.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语a piece of cloth和动词need之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用is，故填is needed。
4.考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是feathers，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。
解析
There are a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking.With one leg fixed on the ground，the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of 5. other.
the
考查冠词。由空前one leg可知，此处需用the other，特指两条腿中的另一条，故填the。
解析
Some other styles include kicking the shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people.Those who advance to a high level of mastery can perform some actions that are 6. (fair) wonderful.
fairly
考查副词。空处修饰形容词wonderful，应用副词形式，故填fairly。
解析
Playing with shuttlecocks is 7. (benefit) to health.When people are kicking，various parts of the body need to work together，which 8. (enhance) balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs.
beneficial
enhances
7.考查形容词。空处应填形容词作表语，be beneficial to“对……有益”，故填beneficial。
8.考查动词时态和主谓一致。非限制性定语从句的主语which指代的是前面的主句，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合句意可知，句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，故填enhances。
解析
Besides，shuttlecock kicking is convenient 9. (play).It can be practiced just about anywhere and anytime.
to play
考查非谓语动词。此处是“be＋形容词＋动词不定式”结构，是固定用法，故填to play。
解析
Since the establishment of the Chinese Shuttlecock Kicking Association in 1987，the national shuttlecock kicking tournament has been held annually，appealing 10. people of all ages.
to
考查介词。appeal to“吸引”，是固定短语，故填to。
解析
本课结束

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