资源简介

(共95张PPT)
Festivals and celebrations
Unit 1
Period 4
Reading for Writing
内容索引
Step 1　课文深度理解
Step 2　语言知识梳理
Step 3　基础达标检测
作业4
课文深度理解
1.Which words can be used to describe the atmosphere of the Naadam Festival
A.Lively and cheerful.
B.Exciting but dangerous.
C.Peaceful and harmonious.
D.Busy and uncontrollable.
√
泛读速选
2.Which word can be used to replace the word “moved” in paragraph 3
A.Upset. B.Worried.
C.Touched. D.Frightened.
√
3.Which word can best describe the author’s mood after the festival
A.Scared. B.Excited.
C.Annoyed. D.Embarrassed.
√
4.How is the text organized
A.By following time order.
B.By following space order.
C.By following logic order.
D.By following narrative order.
√
5.What does the writer want to share by writing this text
A.China’s rich festivals.
B.The writer’s love for China.
C.The writer’s first experience at the Naadam Festival.
D.How the writer took part in the competition at the Naadam Festival.
√
精读细研
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time1 this year.[1]The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar，usually lasting for three days.[2]Naadam means “games” in Mongolian，and it is represented by three events：horse racing，wrestling，and archery，which are all so exciting to watch!
[1]此句为简单句。句中usually lasting
...days是动词-ing形式短语作状语。
[2]此句为and连接的并列复合句。and后的分句中，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词three events。
词块翻译：
1.________
第一次
On the first day，I set off2 to the games early with my friend Burin.I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.Some were feeding their horses，some were practising archery，and others were chatting or taking photographs3.
[3]Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far4 to attend the festival，just as their ancestors had done for centuries.
[3]此句为复合句。that引导宾语从句；as引导方式状语从句，意为“和……一样”。
词块翻译：
2._________________
3.______
4.______________
出发；动身；启程
拍照
来自四面八方
After the opening ceremony5 and some amazing performances，the wrestling competition began.
Mongolian wrestling is different from6 the wrestling in the Olympic Games.
词块翻译：
5.___________
6.___________________
开幕式
与……不同，不同于
There are no rounds，and wrestlers are not separated by weight.The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground.
[4]After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air7 as if they were eagles.I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
[4]此句为复合句。waving...eagles
是动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语；as if引导方式状语从句，意为“似乎，好像”。
词块翻译：
7.________________________
在空中挥舞着他们的手臂
I absolutely enjoyed the archery，too，but the horse races were my favourite part.[5]However，I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls! [6]I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.At first8，I was a little worried about9 the children’s safety，but Burin said，“Don’t worry.
词块翻译：
8.___________
9.______
起初；首先
担心
[5]此句是复合句。句中动词不定式短语to see...girls作原因状语；see后that引导宾语从句。
[6]此句是复合句。heard后是省略了that的宾语从句；because...
farther是表语从句。
[7]They’ve been riding horses10 all their lives.They’ll be just fine.”[8]That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of11 Mongolian culture”....
[7]has/have been doing是现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者可能仍然要继续下去。
[8]此句是复合句。I started to understand是省略了引导词的定语从句，修饰先行词the moment；why引导宾语从句。
词块翻译：
10.______
11.______________
骑马
在……的中心
[9]I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot12.I can’t wait13!
[9]此句是but连接的并列句。feeling really tired是动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语；celebrating
...friend是动词-ing形式短语作主语。
词块翻译：
12.________
13.__________
吃火锅
迫不及待
析篇章结构
Naadam Festival
the
opening ceremony
wrestling
返 回
horse
feelings
语言知识梳理
adj.坦率的；直率的(frankly adv.坦率地；直率地)
[教材原句P7]But，to be frank，the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.但是，说实话，响彻整晚的烟花燃放声真的令人烦躁。
[外研版]Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve.停下来想一想，也许你的朋友就是想听到你的真实评价，从而改进和提高。
1
frank
(1) (frank) speaking，I am pleased with your work and you should have more confidence in yourself.
Frankly
to be frank/frankly speaking坦白说；坦率地说
to be frank with sb对某人坦诚相告
类似短语：to be honest/to tell the truth说实话；to be exact 确切地说；to be sure诚然；to begin/start with首先；to make matters worse更糟糕的是
(2)(话题写作之人际关系)首先，如果你想和其他人交朋友，你最好坦诚相告。
，if you want to make friends with others，you had better .
(3)(读后续写之环境描写)更糟糕的是，天开始下雨，这使得在黑暗中找到回去的路对我来说更难了。
，it began to rain，which made it more difficult for me to find the way back in the darkness.
写作佳句
To begin/start with
be frank with them
To make matters worse
爆炸；走火；离开；(电灯)熄灭，(电器设备)停止运作；(警报器等)突然发出巨响
2
go off
go by(时间)流逝
go against违背，违反
go through穿过；经历；仔细检查
go over复习；仔细检查
go up上升
(读后续写之片段描写)随着时间的流逝，他拒绝违背自己要改进的承诺。他每天晚上都仔细检查自己的笔记。睡觉前，他会复习弱点。一天晚上，当他正在学习时，灯突然熄灭了，但他使用了手电筒！他的努力终于得到了回报——下次考试的成绩提高了20分。他笑了：努力学习永远不会偏离轨道。
As days (1) ，he refused to (2) his promise to improve.
He (3) his notes every night.Before bed，he’d (4)________
weak points.One evening，suddenly lights (5) while he was studying，but he used a flashlight! His efforts finally paid off—next test scores (6)_______
20 points.He smiled: hard work never (7) track.
went by
go against
went through/over
go over
went off
went up
goes off
[教材原句P8]Naadam means “games” in Mongolian，and it is represented by three events：horse racing，wrestling，and archery，which are all so exciting to watch!
“那达慕”在蒙语中意为“游戏”，主要表现为三大赛事：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项运动都动人心魄！
3
represent
vt.象征；代表；相当于；描绘；展现(representative n.代表；代理人 adj.典型的；有代表性的)
·represent sb/sth as/to be...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为……
represent sth to sb向某人说明某事；正式向某人提出某事
·be representative of是……的代表，是……的典型
注意：represent作“向……描述/表达”讲时，不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为represent sth to sb或represent to sb sth。有类似用法的词还有explain，announce等。
(1)In spite of some communication difficulties，I will try my best to
represent my idea you.
(2)As a (represent) of the region，I think that festivals mustn’t be commercialised.
(3)It is typical of him to represent himself a true hero who will save others at the risk of his own life.
to
representative
as
(4)(应用文写作之发言稿)我觉得很荣幸能代表我的班级参加舞蹈比赛。
I the dancing competition.
写作佳句
feel it an honour to represent my class to take part in
出发；动身；启程；使爆炸；引起
[教材原句P8]On the first day，I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. (那达慕大会的)第一天，我和好友布林早早出发来到了会场。
[译林版]As midnight approaches，Luo Yan takes his parents，wife and sons outside to set off firecrackers.午夜将至，罗言带着父母妻儿到外面放鞭炮。
4
set off
set out出发；开始(后跟不定式)
set about doing＝set out to do开始做
set up建立；创立；建起
set aside把……放在一边；留出；不理会
set down写下；记下
(读后续写之片段描写)在黎明时分出发后，我们开始探索森林。突然，附近响起一声巨响——一棵树倒了！我们抛开恐惧，搭建了一个营地作为庇护所。夜幕降临，我在日记本上写下我们的冒险经历，惊叹于大自然的强大力量。
After (1) at dawn，we (2) exploring the forest.
Suddenly，a loud noise (3) nearby—a fallen tree! We (4)________
our fear and (5) a camp for shelter.As night fell，I (6) our adventure in my journal，amazed by nature’s mighty power.
setting out
set about
set off
set aside
set up
set down
adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的；奢华的 vt.想要；想象；倾慕；自认为是 n.想要；喜欢
[教材原句P8]I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。
[译林版]The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without fancy special effects，and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors.这部电影看上去像一部颇为典型的历史剧，没有复杂的特效，几位主演的出色演技令这部电影十分精彩。
5
fancy
(1)Do you fancy (go) to the famous tourist attraction with me this weekend
going
·fancy doing sth想做某事；竟然做某事
fancy that...认为……；想象……
·have a fancy for sth喜欢某物
(2)(读后续写之情绪描写)当她独自走在街上时，她觉得好像听到身后有脚步声，吓得她毛骨悚然。
She when walking alone in the street，which made her hair stand on end.
(3)(应用文写作之告知信)得知你喜欢剪纸，我写信向你详细介绍它。
Learning that you ，I am writing to introduce it to you in detail.
写作佳句
fancied that she could hear footsteps behind her
have a fancy for paper-cutting
vt.尊敬；尊重 n.尊敬；尊重；方面；[pl.]敬意，问候 (respectful adj.尊敬的，表示敬意的 respectable adj.值得尊敬的)
[教材原句P10]It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.
在中国，这是人们向长辈致敬的一天。
6
respect
·respect sb for sth因为某事而尊敬某人
·have/show respect for sb尊重某人
with respect to...关于……
out of respect (for...)出于(对……的)尊重
in every respect/in all respects在各个方面
(1)Our English teacher has faith in each of us and treats us fairly，_____
which we respect him.
for
(2)(记叙文之写人)我尊敬的人是我的班主任，他不遗余力地在各个方面帮助我们。
The person I is my head teacher，who spares no effort to help us .
(3)(应用文写作之求助信)如果您能给我一些关于英语写作方面的实用建议，我将不胜感激。
I would be grateful if you could offer me some practical tips
.
写作佳句
respect/have/show respect for
in every respect/in all respects
with respect to English writing
(4)(话题写作之传统文化)出于对老人的尊重，我们吃饭时通常让他们先吃。
，it is typical for us to let them eat first at dinner.
Out of respect for the old
[教材原句P8]After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。
7
as if/though引导的从句
·as if/though从句所述的情况与事实相符，需用陈述语气。
·as if/though从句表示的情况与事实不符，需用虚拟语气，其谓语形式如下：
过去式(be动词一般用were)(与现在事实相反)
had done(与过去事实相反)
would/could/might do(与将来事实相反)
(1)(读后续写之情绪描写)当我听到这个坏消息时，我觉得好像世界末日到了，我的眼泪无法控制地从脸上滚落下来。
When I heard the bad news，I felt as if and my tears rolled down my face without control.
(2)他脸上的眼泪还没有干，他似乎已经知道了真相。
The tears on his face haven’t dried yet and it seems as if ______________
.
the world were at an end
he had known
the truth
(3)他紧张地核对着答案，好像考试要不及格似的。
He checked his answers nervously， .
(4)看天上的云！看起来好像要下雨了，咱们快一点。
Look at the clouds in the sky！It looks .
Let’s hurry up.
as if/though he would fail the exam
as if/though it is going to rain
返 回
基础达标检测
1.That event set off much discussion all over the country.
2.He sells poor goods at a fancy price，which causes much protest.
3.Please give my respects to your father.
4.The department store is opening up a new branch in a small town.
Ⅰ.品句猜词
______
___________
________
________
引起
adj.昂贵的
n.问候
n.分店
1.We express our gratitude to our parents who have created a relaxing
at home，which is helpful to us.
2.In ，we shouldn’t tell others our personal information online so that we can avoid some horrible matters.
3.He performed on the stage perfectly and all the audience stood up，
(鼓掌) for him.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
atmosphere
brief
clapping
4.In spite of some challenges，the economic level in these two (地区) has made great progress.
5.Through great efforts，the company has (分支) in 90 countries
in five continents at the moment.
regions
branches
1.Much to my (please)，I know how to tackle the difficult problem and what to do next.
2. (frank) speaking，some excellent traditions are fading away，so we must try our best to protect them.
3.I have faith in my close friend who will never go school rules.
4.I am chosen as the only (represent) to deliver a speech and I can’t hide my inner excitement.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
pleasure
Frankly
against
representative
5.He talks as if he (be) absolutely right，but in fact，he is completely wrong.
6.She was excited and that was she was going to hold her wedding.
were
because
The Naadam Festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually lasts for three days.Naadam means “games” in Mongolian，and it 1. (represent) by three events: horse racing，wrestling，and archery，all of 2. are so exciting to watch!
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
is represented
which
On the first day，I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.I saw lots of people 3. (wear) fancy Mongolian robes.Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival.After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances，the wrestling 4. (compete) started.The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground.I was 5.____________
(extreme) touched by their show of strength and grace.
wearing
competition
extremely
I absolutely enjoyed the archery，too,6. the horse races were my favourite part.When I saw that the riders were boys and girls，I felt quite 7. (amaze).I heard it is because children are 8. (light) and the horses can run faster and farther.I began to understand 9.______
people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”.I am now back home，feeling quite tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.I can’t wait 10. (visit) the wonderful place in winter.
but/yet
amazed
lighter
返 回
why
to visit
作业4
1.The moment we arrived at the destination，we set about ___________
(拍照).
2.Learning that he has experienced something horrible，I _____________
(担心) him.
3.His opinion absolutely (与……不同) mine and I couldn’t control my inner disappointment.
Ⅰ.短语填空
taking
photographs
am worried
about
was
different from
4.Representing my class，I will deliver a speech at ___________________
(开幕式).
5.To be frank，I (迫不及待) to attend my best friend’s wedding.
the opening ceremony
can’t wait
1.今天是父亲节，我早早启程回家和父亲一起庆祝这个节日。(and连接并列句)
It is Father’s Day today， to celebrate it with my father.
2.我给我父亲买了一条红色领带，表达我对他的爱和尊重。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
I bought my father a red tie， .
Ⅱ.主题微写作——父亲节
and I set off early for home
which shows my love and respect for him
3.为了表达我们对父亲的感激之情，我们都承诺好好照顾他，陪伴他。(动词不定式作目的状语)
，we all promise to take good care of him and keep him company.
4.我们应该像父亲爱我们一样爱他。(as引导方式状语从句)
We should love our father just .
5.我父亲特别高兴，看上去就像个孩子一样。(as if 引导表语从句)
My father is overjoyed and looks .
To express our gratitude to our father
as he has been loving us
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
as if he were a child
A
As cities balloon with growth，visits to zoos provide an increasingly important opportunity for contact with other species.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动物园建立的目的——让人们在动物园中学会关心动物。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
Though zoos were originally created to help people learn about animals that they had never seen，zoos have a serious role as conservation organizations.Many zoos consider conservation education to be important，and hope to encourage positive attitudes toward animal conservation among their visitors.
Traditionally，zoos educate visitors by displaying information.Zoos often attach boring signs to exhibits，describing an animal’s habitat and lifestyle in the wild as well as whether or not the species is endangered.But recently，psychological research has shown that vivid emotional experiences not only attract more attention，they are also better remembered.The scary or funny animal exhibits at the zoo encourage people to pay more attention to information about the animals than they would pay to a written description.
The majority of zoo visitors come with family members or on school field trips.Social interactions are thus a key part of the zoo visit.And when people are looking at the animals，there seems to be a tendency to tell what they see to others.In my research at zoos，I found that almost nine out of ten visitors would share their observations of an animal by pointing it out to their companions，or simply by saying “look！”.Social interactions like these are opportunities to create and communicate shared values.Parents who stand in front of an animal exhibit and say “The mommy is looking after her baby.” or even “Look at that！” are giving their children a reason to care about the animal.
Zoos can create a culture of conservation.The best exhibits should be the ones that place animals in their natural habitats，where people care for their needs.In this way zoos can help to prevent the disappearance of wild animals from our sight and from our minds.
1.What was the original purpose of building the zoo
A.To feed the animals.
B.To meet people’s curiosity.
C.To save endangered animals.
D.To bring entertainment to kids.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“...zoos were originally created to help people learn about animals that they had never seen...”可知，建造动物园的最初目的是帮助人们了解之前从未见过的动物，即满足人们的好奇心。故选B。
解析
2.What is the author’s attitude towards the zoo’s traditional way of education
A.Negative. B.Positive.
C.Uninterested. D.Unclear.
√
观点态度题。根据第二段中“Traditionally，zoos educate visitors by displaying information.Zoos often attach boring signs to exhibits...”可知，作者对动物园的传统教育方式持消极态度。故选A。
解析
3.What do people tend to do when appreciating animals
A.They shout to animals.
B.They offer their food.
C.They take photos of animals.
D.They share what they see.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中“And when people are looking at the animals，there seems to be a tendency to tell what they see to others.”可知，人们在欣赏动物时倾向于分享他们所看到的。故选D。
解析
4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A.Communicate with Nature in the Zoo
B.The Zoo Offers Protection to Animals
C.Learn to Care About Animals in the Zoo
D.The Zoo Attracts People to Visit Animals
√
标题归纳题。综合全文内容，尤其根据最后一段中“Zoos can create a culture of conservation.The best exhibits should be the ones that place animals in their natural habitats，where people care for their needs.”可知，文章主要说明了动物园建立的目的——让人们在动物园里学会关心动物。故选C。
解析
B(此篇精读)
Thousands of Americans take part in the National River Cleanup Day every year，organized by the ①nonprofit American Rivers since 1991.The event brings communities together to become responsible protectors of local waterways.However，the day-to-day work is largely done by full-time guardians like “riverkeepers” “baykeepers” or “waterkeepers”.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国国家河流清理工作日的由来以及河流守护者为保护河流所做的贡献。
Fifty years ago，many U.S.waterways were even worse than they are today.Rivers were often ②dammed or changed，and pollution was ③poisoning water ecosystems.River fires had become surprisingly common，with Ohio’s Cuyahoga River experiencing its tenth fire in 100 years in 1969.New York’s Hudson River was also full of industrial waste and waste water by the mid-1960s.
This inspired various citizen-led actions，including supportive groups like Hudson River Sloop Clearwater，④founded by folk singer Pete Seeger in 1966.The effects on fish angered local fishermen，who used a 1888 federal(联邦的) law to take on polluters directly in 1966.This led to the formation of the Hudson River Fishermen’s Association，renamed Riverkeeper in 1986.Other protection groups around the country soon borrowed its name and strategies.In 1999，the Waterkeeper Alliance(联盟) was founded to unite and support all the “keeper” groups in the U.S.and abroad.
Today，the alliance includes more than 350 organizations and branches around the world，protecting over 2.75 million square miles of waterways on six continents.Riverkeeper found early success with two federal laws: the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1888 and the Refuse Act of 1899.These laws ⑤banned pollution of U.S.waters and offered awards for reporting law-breaking behaviors.
Riverkeepers now work to protect rivers by monitoring waterways and finding sources of pollution.They have various methods for doing so，including going on boats to check，testing water quality at different sites and looking into who might be causing pollution.They investigate potential(潜在的) polluters and determine whether legal action is necessary.Riverkeepers make sure waterways are clean and safe for animals and people living there.
5.What is the main purpose of the National River Cleanup Day
A.To fund waterway protection projects.
B.To promote American folk river culture.
C.To raise people’s awareness about water pollution.
D.To encourage communities to tend their local waterways.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thousands of Americans take part in the National River Cleanup Day every year...The event brings communities together to become responsible protectors of local waterways.”可知，全国河流清洁日的主要目的是鼓励社区管理他们当地的水道。故选D。
解析
6.How did the original Riverkeeper group benefit other protection groups
A.By hosting cleanup events annually.
B.By forming the Waterkeeper Alliance.
C.By sharing its name and successful methods.
D.By asking the government for stricter laws.
√
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This led to the formation of the Hudson River Fishermen’s Association，renamed Riverkeeper in 1986.Other protection groups around the country soon borrowed its name and strategies.”可知，最初的河流守护者组织通过分享其名称和成功的方法使其他保护组织受益。故选C。
解析
7.What is the overall impact of the Waterkeeper Alliance on global waterways
A.They standardized water quality testing globally.
B.They removed industrial pollution in the world.
C.They protected large areas of waterways worldwide.
D.They prevented all future river fires from occurring.
√
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Today，the alliance includes more than 350 organizations and branches around the world，protecting over 2.75 million square miles of waterways on six continents.”可知，水守护者联盟对全球水道的总体影响是保护了世界范围内的大片水域。故选C。
解析
8.What does the last paragraph mainly focus on
A.Sources of river pollution.
B.Responsibilities of riverkeepers.
C.Methods for cleaning waterways.
D.Impacts of federal laws on river protection.
√
段落大意题。根据最后一段“Riverkeepers now work to protect rivers by monitoring waterways and finding sources of pollution.They have various methods for doing so，including...They investigate potential(潜在的) polluters and determine whether legal action is necessary.
Riverkeepers make sure...”可知，最后一段主要讲的是河流保护者的责任。故选B。
解析
①nonprofit(派)＝non＋profit adj._________
②dam n.水坝v. (本文为此义)
③poison 熟义：n.毒物；毒药；毒素
生义：vt. (本文为此义)
④found v._______
⑤ban n.禁令 v. (本文为此义)
语境猜词
非营利的
修筑水坝
毒害
建立
禁止
The effects on fish angered local fishermen，who used a 1888 federal law to take on polluters directly in 1966.
分析：此句为 句。who引导 从句，fishermen为先行词，who在从句中作 。
翻译：________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
句式分析
复合
非限制性定语
主语
对鱼类的影响激怒了当地渔民，他们于1966年利用1888年的一项联邦法律直接起诉污染者。
It was the night of the full moon，a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement.
Ⅳ.完形填空
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了爪哇岛的人们在满月之夜进行庆祝的场景。
Fireworks were lit long before the moon 1 out.The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting 2 .
1.A.looked B.came
C.waved D.figured
2.A.scene B.pattern
C.facility D.manner
√
√
1.look看；come来；wave挥动；figure认为。come out(太阳、月亮或星星)出现。根据下文“The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线)”可知，在月亮出来之前人们就点燃了烟花。故选B。
2.scene情景；pattern模式；facility设备；manner方式。根据上文“Fireworks were lit long before the moon out.”可知，此处指人们欣赏烟花燃放的景象。故选A。
解析
Everywhere，there were the paper remains of broken fireworks 3 on the ground.Little boys lit more and 4 their ears as they waited calmly for the explosions.
3.A.lying B.reflecting
C.containing D.burning
4.A.suggested B.changed
C.covered D.proved
√
√
3.lie处于，位于；reflect反映；contain包含；burn燃烧。根据空后“on the ground”可知，烟花燃放之后，烟花纸屑散落在地上。故选A。
4.suggest建议；change改变；cover覆盖，掩盖；prove证明。根据下文“as they waited calmly for the explosions”可知，小男孩们在等待烟花爆炸时用手捂住耳朵。故选C。
解析
The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线)：huge，silver ball high above the city，and the streets 5 with people，as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest 6 ：“the Night of the Full Moon”，a festival that is 7 popular with young people.
5.A.combined B.delighted
C.concerned D.filled
6.A.stories B.events
C.concerts D.lectures
7.A.globally B.eventually
C.especially D.individually
√
√
√
5.combine(使)结合；delight使高兴；concern涉及，让(某人)担忧；fill(使)充满。be filled with是固定短语，意为“充满”，根据下文“as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest ：‘the Night of the Full Moon’，a festival that is popular with young people”可知，年轻人都喜欢这样一个节日，所以街道上挤满了人。故选D。
6.story故事；event事件，活动；concert音乐会；lecture讲座。根据下文“‘the Night of the Full Moon’，a festival that is popular with young people”可知，这是一年中最重要的节日之一。故选B。
解析
7.globally全世界地；eventually最终；especially特别；individually个别地。根据下文“popular with young people”可知，这个节日尤其受年轻人欢迎。故选C。
解析
More and more young Javanese 8 together and walked slowly through the night.
8.A.selected B.worked
C.gathered D.complained
√
select选择；work工作；gather聚集；complain抱怨。根据下文“and walked slowly through the night.Joking and chatting，they moved towards...”可知，人很多，说明越来越多的年轻人聚集在一起。故选C。
解析
Joking and chatting，they moved towards the 9 on the edge of the city.They continued to climb until they 10 the ancient building at the top of the mountain.
9.A.city B.ground
C.nation D.mountain
10.A.intended B.reached
C.hesitated D.started
√
√
9.city城市；ground地面；nation国家；mountain山。根据下文“They continued to climb until they the ancient building at the top of the mountain.”可知，年轻人向城市的边缘移动，目标是山上的一座古建筑。故选D。
10.intend打算；reach到达；hesitate犹豫；start开始。根据下文“After they were inside the building，they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes”可知，他们的目标是到达山顶的古建筑。故选B。
解析
After they were inside the building，they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes— 11 homemade ones，full of dried fruit and nuts.
11.A.awful B.delicious
C.touching D.strange
√
awful糟糕的；delicious美味的；touching动人的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“full of dried fruit and nuts”可知，自制的月饼里面装满了干果和坚果，所以味道很美味。故选B。
解析
12 ，on the mountain，young people sat cross-legged in circles，chatting and telling each other jokes.
12.A.Outside B.Inside
C.Under D.Abroad
√
outside在外面；inside在里面；under在……下面；abroad到国外，在国外。根据上文“After they were inside the building”可知，这里描述年轻人在古建筑外的情景。outside指“在外面”，与前文inside形成对比。故选A。
解析
And still，in their hundreds，more young people continued to make their 13 up the mountain，so that they can admire the brightly 14 moon at its best.
13.A.guideline B.patience
C.way D.stress
14.A.dark B.lost
C.old D.shining
√
√
13.guideline指导方针；patience耐心；way行进路线；stress压力。根据下文“so that they can admire the brightly moon at its best”可知，这里指年轻人前往山顶赏月。make one’s way是固定短语，意为“前进，前往”。故选C。
14.dark黑暗的；lost失去的；old老的；shining光亮的。根据空前“brightly”和空后“at its best”可知，月亮在最佳状态下明亮地照耀。故选D。
解析
By midnight，the fireworks had stopped 15 from the gray city in the valley below them.However，during the night，the sound continued to be heard from the distance.
15.A.putting up B.shooting up
C.making up D.looking up
√
put up 建立；shoot up 发射；make up弥补，组成；look up 查找。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指的是午夜时停止燃放烟花了。故选B。
解析
返 回
本课结束Period 4　Reading for Writing
1．Which words can be used to describe the atmosphere of the Naadam Festival
A．Lively and cheerful.
B．Exciting but dangerous.
C．Peaceful and harmonious.
D．Busy and uncontrollable.
答案　A
2．Which word can be used to replace the word “moved” in paragraph 3
A．Upset. B．Worried.
C．Touched. D．Frightened.
答案　C
3．Which word can best describe the author’s mood after the festival
A．Scared. B．Excited.
C．Annoyed. D．Embarrassed.
答案　B
4．How is the text organized
A．By following time order.
B．By following space order.
C．By following logic order.
D．By following narrative order.
答案　A
5．What does the writer want to share by writing this text
A．China’s rich festivals.
B．The writer’s love for China.
C．The writer’s first experience at the Naadam Festival.
D．How the writer took part in the competition at the Naadam Festival.
答案　C
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time1 this year.[1]The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar，usually lasting for three days.[2]Naadam means “games” in Mongolian，and it is represented by three events：horse racing，wrestling，and archery，which are all so exciting to watch!
[1]此句为简单句。句中usually lasting...days是动词-ing形式短语作状语。
[2]此句为and连接的并列复合句。and后的分句中，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词three events。
词块翻译：
1．第一次
　　On the first day，I set off2 to the games early with my friend Burin.I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.Some were feeding their horses，some were practising archery，and others were chatting or taking photographs3.[3]Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far4 to attend the festival，just as their ancestors had done for centuries.
[3]此句为复合句。that引导宾语从句；as引导方式状语从句，意为“和……一样”。
2.出发；动身；启程
3．拍照
4．来自四面八方
　　After the opening ceremony5 and some amazing performances，the wrestling competition began.Mongolian wrestling is different from6 the wrestling in the Olympic Games.There are no rounds，and wrestlers are not separated by weight.The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground.[4]After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air7 as if they were eagles.I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
[4]此句为复合句。waving...eagles是动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语；as if引导方式状语从句，意为“似乎，好像”。
5.开幕式
6．与……不同，不同于
7．在空中挥舞着他们的手臂
　　I absolutely enjoyed the archery，too，but the horse races were my favourite part.[5]However，I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls! [6]I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.At first8，I was a little worried about9 the children’s safety，but Burin said，“Don’t worry.[7]They’ve been riding horses10 all their lives.They’ll be just fine.”[8]That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of11 Mongolian culture”．...
[5]此句是复合句。句中动词不定式短语to see...girls作原因状语；see后that引导宾语从句。
[6]此句是复合句。heard后是省略了that的宾语从句；because...farther是表语从句。
[7]has/have been doing是现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者可能仍然要继续下去。
[8]此句是复合句。I started to understand是省略了引导词的定语从句，修饰先行词the moment；why引导宾语从句。
8.起初；首先
9．担心
10．骑马
11．在……的中心
　　[9]I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot12.I can’t wait13!
[9]此句是but连接的并列句。feeling really tired是动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语；celebrating...friend是动词-ing形式短语作主语。
12.吃火锅
13．迫不及待
析篇章结构
frank adj.坦率的；直率的(frankly adv.坦率地；直率地)
[教材原句P7]But，to be frank，the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.但是，说实话，响彻整晚的烟花燃放声真的令人烦躁。
[外研版]Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve.停下来想一想，也许你的朋友就是想听到你的真实评价，从而改进和提高。
to be frank/frankly speaking坦白说；坦率地说 to be frank with sb对某人坦诚相告 类似短语：to be honest/to tell the truth说实话；to be exact 确切地说；to be sure诚然；to begin/start with首先；to make matters worse更糟糕的是
(1)Frankly(frank) speaking，I am pleased with your work and you should have more confidence in yourself.
[写作佳句]
(2)(话题写作之人际关系)首先，如果你想和其他人交朋友，你最好坦诚相告。
To begin/start with，if you want to make friends with others，you had better be frank with them.
(3)(读后续写之环境描写)更糟糕的是，天开始下雨，这使得在黑暗中找到回去的路对我来说更难了。
To make matters worse，it began to rain，which made it more difficult for me to find the way back in the darkness.
go off 爆炸；走火；离开；(电灯)熄灭，(电器设备)停止运作；(警报器等)突然发出巨响
go by(时间)流逝 go against违背，违反 go through穿过；经历；仔细检查 go over复习；仔细检查 go up上升
　　(读后续写之片段描写)随着时间的流逝，他拒绝违背自己要改进的承诺。他每天晚上都仔细检查自己的笔记。睡觉前，他会复习弱点。一天晚上，当他正在学习时，灯突然熄灭了，但他使用了手电筒！他的努力终于得到了回报——下次考试的成绩提高了20分。他笑了：努力学习永远不会偏离轨道。
As days (1)went by，he refused to (2)go against his promise to improve.He (3)went through/over his notes every night.Before bed，he’d (4)go over weak points.One evening，suddenly lights (5)went off while he was studying，but he used a flashlight! His efforts finally paid off—next test scores (6)went up 20 points.He smiled: hard work never (7)goes off track.
represent vt.象征；代表；相当于；描绘；展现(representative n．代表；代理人 adj.典型的；有代表性的)
[教材原句P8]Naadam means “games” in Mongolian，and it is represented by three events：horse racing，wrestling，and archery，which are all so exciting to watch!
“那达慕”在蒙语中意为“游戏”，主要表现为三大赛事：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项运动都动人心魄！
·represent sb/sth as/to be...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… represent sth to sb向某人说明某事；正式向某人提出某事 ·be representative of是……的代表，是……的典型 注意：represent作“向……描述/表达”讲时，不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为represent sth to sb或represent to sb sth。有类似用法的词还有explain，announce等。
(1)In spite of some communication difficulties，I will try my best to represent my idea to you.
(2)As a representative(represent) of the region，I think that festivals mustn’t be commercialised.
(3)It is typical of him to represent himself as a true hero who will save others at the risk of his own life.
[写作佳句]
(4)(应用文写作之发言稿)我觉得很荣幸能代表我的班级参加舞蹈比赛。
I feel it an honour to represent my class to take part in the dancing competition.
set off 出发；动身；启程；使爆炸；引起
[教材原句P8]On the first day，I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. (那达慕大会的)第一天，我和好友布林早早出发来到了会场。
[译林版]As midnight approaches，Luo Yan takes his parents，wife and sons outside to set off firecrackers.午夜将至，罗言带着父母妻儿到外面放鞭炮。
set out出发；开始(后跟不定式) set about doing＝set out to do开始做 set up建立；创立；建起 set aside把……放在一边；留出；不理会 set down写下；记下
　　(读后续写之片段描写)在黎明时分出发后，我们开始探索森林。突然，附近响起一声巨响——一棵树倒了！我们抛开恐惧，搭建了一个营地作为庇护所。夜幕降临，我在日记本上写下我们的冒险经历，惊叹于大自然的强大力量。
After (1)setting out at dawn，we (2)set about exploring the forest.Suddenly，a loud noise (3)set off nearby—a fallen tree! We (4)set aside our fear and (5)set up a camp for shelter.As night fell，I (6)set down our adventure in my journal，amazed by nature’s mighty power.
fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的；奢华的 vt.想要；想象；倾慕；自认为是 n．想要；喜欢
[教材原句P8]I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。
[译林版]The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without fancy special effects，and it is made enjoyable by the performances of the main actors.这部电影看上去像一部颇为典型的历史剧，没有复杂的特效，几位主演的出色演技令这部电影十分精彩。
·fancy doing sth想做某事；竟然做某事 fancy that...认为……；想象…… ·have a fancy for sth喜欢某物
(1)Do you fancy going(go) to the famous tourist attraction with me this weekend
[写作佳句]
(2)(读后续写之情绪描写)当她独自走在街上时，她觉得好像听到身后有脚步声，吓得她毛骨悚然。
She fancied that she could hear footsteps behind her when walking alone in the street，which made her hair stand on end.
(3)(应用文写作之告知信)得知你喜欢剪纸，我写信向你详细介绍它。
Learning that you have a fancy for paper-cutting，I am writing to introduce it to you in detail.
respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n．尊敬；尊重；方面；[pl.]敬意，问候 (respectful adj.尊敬的，表示敬意的 respectable adj.值得尊敬的)
[教材原句P10]It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.
在中国，这是人们向长辈致敬的一天。
·respect sb for sth因为某事而尊敬某人 ·have/show respect for sb尊重某人 with respect to...关于…… out of respect (for...)出于(对……的)尊重 in every respect/in all respects在各个方面
(1)Our English teacher has faith in each of us and treats us fairly，for which we respect him.
[写作佳句]
(2)(记叙文之写人)我尊敬的人是我的班主任，他不遗余力地在各个方面帮助我们。
The person I respect/have/show respect for is my head teacher，who spares no effort to help us in every respect/in all respects.
(3)(应用文写作之求助信)如果您能给我一些关于英语写作方面的实用建议，我将不胜感激。
I would be grateful if you could offer me some practical tips with respect to English writing.
(4)(话题写作之传统文化)出于对老人的尊重，我们吃饭时通常让他们先吃。
Out of respect for the old，it is typical for us to let them eat first at dinner.
as if/though 引导的从句
[教材原句P8]After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。
·as if/though从句所述的情况与事实相符，需用陈述语气。 ·as if/though从句表示的情况与事实不符，需用虚拟语气，其谓语形式如下：
(1)(读后续写之情绪描写)当我听到这个坏消息时，我觉得好像世界末日到了，我的眼泪无法控制地从脸上滚落下来。
When I heard the bad news，I felt as if the world were at an end and my tears rolled down my face without control.
(2)他脸上的眼泪还没有干，他似乎已经知道了真相。
The tears on his face haven’t dried yet and it seems as if he had known the truth.
(3)他紧张地核对着答案，好像考试要不及格似的。
He checked his answers nervously，as if/though he would fail the exam.
(4)看天上的云！看起来好像要下雨了，咱们快一点。
Look at the clouds in the sky！It looks as if/though it is going to rain.Let’s hurry up.
Ⅰ.品句猜词
1．That event set off much discussion all over the country.引起
2．He sells poor goods at a fancy price，which causes much protest.adj.昂贵的
3．Please give my respects to your father.n.问候
4．The department store is opening up a new branch in a small town. n．分店
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．We express our gratitude to our parents who have created a relaxing atmosphere at home，which is helpful to us.
2．In brief，we shouldn’t tell others our personal information online so that we can avoid some horrible matters.
3．He performed on the stage perfectly and all the audience stood up，clapping(鼓掌) for him.
4.In spite of some challenges，the economic level in these two regions(地区) has made great progress.
5．Through great efforts，the company has branches(分支) in 90 countries in five continents at the moment.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Much to my pleasure(please)，I know how to tackle the difficult problem and what to do next.
2．Frankly(frank) speaking，some excellent traditions are fading away，so we must try our best to protect them.
3．I have faith in my close friend who will never go against school rules.
4．I am chosen as the only representative (represent) to deliver a speech and I can’t hide my inner excitement.
5．He talks as if he were(be) absolutely right，but in fact，he is completely wrong.
6．She was excited and that was because she was going to hold her wedding.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The Naadam Festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually lasts for three days.Naadam means “games” in Mongolian，and it 1.is represented(represent) by three events: horse racing，wrestling，and archery，all of 2.which are so exciting to watch!
On the first day，I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.I saw lots of people 3.wearing(wear) fancy Mongolian robes.Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival.After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances，the wrestling 4.competition(compete) started.The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground.I was 5.extremely(extreme) touched by their show of strength and grace.
I absolutely enjoyed the archery，too,6.but/yet the horse races were my favourite part.When I saw that the riders were boys and girls，I felt quite 7.amazed(amaze)．I heard it is because children are 8.lighter(light) and the horses can run faster and farther.I began to understand 9.why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”．I am now back home，feeling quite tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.I can’t wait 10.to visit(visit) the wonderful place in winter.　　　
作业4
[分值：60分]
Ⅰ.短语填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．The moment we arrived at the destination，we set about taking photographs(拍照)．
2．Learning that he has experienced something horrible，I am worried about(担心) him.
3．His opinion was absolutely different from(与……不同) mine and I couldn’t control my inner disappointment.
4.Representing my class，I will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony(开幕式)．
5.To be frank，I can’t wait(迫不及待) to attend my best friend’s wedding.
Ⅱ.主题微写作——父亲节(满分15分)
1．今天是父亲节，我早早启程回家和父亲一起庆祝这个节日。(and连接并列句)
It is Father’s Day today，and I set off early for home to celebrate it with my father.
2．我给我父亲买了一条红色领带，表达我对他的爱和尊重。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
I bought my father a red tie，which shows my love and respect for him.
3．为了表达我们对父亲的感激之情，我们都承诺好好照顾他，陪伴他。(动词不定式作目的状语)
To express our gratitude to our father，we all promise to take good care of him and keep him company.
4．我们应该像父亲爱我们一样爱他。(as引导方式状语从句)
We should love our father just as he has been loving us.
5．我父亲特别高兴，看上去就像个孩子一样。(as if 引导表语从句)
My father is overjoyed and looks as if he were a child.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
As cities balloon with growth，visits to zoos provide an increasingly important opportunity for contact with other species.Though zoos were originally created to help people learn about animals that they had never seen，zoos have a serious role as conservation organizations.Many zoos consider conservation education to be important，and hope to encourage positive attitudes toward animal conservation among their visitors.
Traditionally，zoos educate visitors by displaying information.Zoos often attach boring signs to exhibits，describing an animal’s habitat and lifestyle in the wild as well as whether or not the species is endangered.But recently，psychological research has shown that vivid emotional experiences not only attract more attention，they are also better remembered.The scary or funny animal exhibits at the zoo encourage people to pay more attention to information about the animals than they would pay to a written description.
The majority of zoo visitors come with family members or on school field trips.Social interactions are thus a key part of the zoo visit.And when people are looking at the animals，there seems to be a tendency to tell what they see to others.In my research at zoos，I found that almost nine out of ten visitors would share their observations of an animal by pointing it out to their companions，or simply by saying “look！”．Social interactions like these are opportunities to create and communicate shared values.Parents who stand in front of an animal exhibit and say “The mommy is looking after her baby.” or even “Look at that！” are giving their children a reason to care about the animal.
Zoos can create a culture of conservation.The best exhibits should be the ones that place animals in their natural habitats，where people care for their needs.In this way zoos can help to prevent the disappearance of wild animals from our sight and from our minds.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动物园建立的目的——让人们在动物园中学会关心动物。
1．What was the original purpose of building the zoo
A．To feed the animals.
B．To meet people’s curiosity.
C．To save endangered animals.
D．To bring entertainment to kids.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“...zoos were originally created to help people learn about animals that they had never seen...”可知，建造动物园的最初目的是帮助人们了解之前从未见过的动物，即满足人们的好奇心。故选B。
2．What is the author’s attitude towards the zoo’s traditional way of education
A．Negative. B．Positive.
C．Uninterested. D．Unclear.
答案　A
解析　观点态度题。根据第二段中“Traditionally，zoos educate visitors by displaying information.Zoos often attach boring signs to exhibits...”可知，作者对动物园的传统教育方式持消极态度。故选A。
3．What do people tend to do when appreciating animals
A．They shout to animals.
B．They offer their food.
C．They take photos of animals.
D．They share what they see.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“And when people are looking at the animals，there seems to be a tendency to tell what they see to others.”可知，人们在欣赏动物时倾向于分享他们所看到的。故选D。
4．Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A．Communicate with Nature in the Zoo
B．The Zoo Offers Protection to Animals
C．Learn to Care About Animals in the Zoo
D．The Zoo Attracts People to Visit Animals
答案　C
解析　标题归纳题。综合全文内容，尤其根据最后一段中“Zoos can create a culture of conservation.The best exhibits should be the ones that place animals in their natural habitats，where people care for their needs.”可知，文章主要说明了动物园建立的目的——让人们在动物园里学会关心动物。故选C。
B(此篇精读)
Thousands of Americans take part in the National River Cleanup Day every year，organized by the ①nonprofit American Rivers since 1991.The event brings communities together to become responsible protectors of local waterways.However，the day-to-day work is largely done by full-time guardians like “riverkeepers” “baykeepers” or “waterkeepers”．
Fifty years ago，many U．S.waterways were even worse than they are today.Rivers were often ②dammed or changed，and pollution was ③poisoning water ecosystems.River fires had become surprisingly common，with Ohio’s Cuyahoga River experiencing its tenth fire in 100 years in 1969.New York’s Hudson River was also full of industrial waste and waste water by the mid-1960s.
This inspired various citizen-led actions，including supportive groups like Hudson River Sloop Clearwater，④founded by folk singer Pete Seeger in 1966.The effects on fish angered local fishermen，who used a 1888 federal(联邦的) law to take on polluters directly in 1966.This led to the formation of the Hudson River Fishermen’s Association，renamed Riverkeeper in 1986.Other protection groups around the country soon borrowed its name and strategies.In 1999，the Waterkeeper Alliance(联盟) was founded to unite and support all the “keeper” groups in the U．S.and abroad.
Today，the alliance includes more than 350 organizations and branches around the world，protecting over 2.75 million square miles of waterways on six continents.Riverkeeper found early success with two federal laws: the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1888 and the Refuse Act of 1899.These laws ⑤banned pollution of U．S.waters and offered awards for reporting law-breaking behaviors.
Riverkeepers now work to protect rivers by monitoring waterways and finding sources of pollution.They have various methods for doing so，including going on boats to check，testing water quality at different sites and looking into who might be causing pollution.They investigate potential(潜在的) polluters and determine whether legal action is necessary.Riverkeepers make sure waterways are clean and safe for animals and people living there.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国国家河流清理工作日的由来以及河流守护者为保护河流所做的贡献。
5．What is the main purpose of the National River Cleanup Day
A．To fund waterway protection projects.
B．To promote American folk river culture.
C．To raise people’s awareness about water pollution.
D．To encourage communities to tend their local waterways.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thousands of Americans take part in the National River Cleanup Day every year...The event brings communities together to become responsible protectors of local waterways.”可知，全国河流清洁日的主要目的是鼓励社区管理他们当地的水道。故选D。
6．How did the original Riverkeeper group benefit other protection groups
A．By hosting cleanup events annually.
B．By forming the Waterkeeper Alliance.
C．By sharing its name and successful methods.
D．By asking the government for stricter laws.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This led to the formation of the Hudson River Fishermen’s Association，renamed Riverkeeper in 1986.Other protection groups around the country soon borrowed its name and strategies.”可知，最初的河流守护者组织通过分享其名称和成功的方法使其他保护组织受益。故选C。
7．What is the overall impact of the Waterkeeper Alliance on global waterways
A．They standardized water quality testing globally.
B．They removed industrial pollution in the world.
C．They protected large areas of waterways worldwide.
D．They prevented all future river fires from occurring.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Today，the alliance includes more than 350 organizations and branches around the world，protecting over 2.75 million square miles of waterways on six continents.”可知，水守护者联盟对全球水道的总体影响是保护了世界范围内的大片水域。故选C。
8．What does the last paragraph mainly focus on
A．Sources of river pollution.
B．Responsibilities of riverkeepers.
C．Methods for cleaning waterways.
D．Impacts of federal laws on river protection.
答案　B
解析　段落大意题。根据最后一段“Riverkeepers now work to protect rivers by monitoring waterways and finding sources of pollution.They have various methods for doing so，including...They investigate potential(潜在的) polluters and determine whether legal action is necessary.Riverkeepers make sure...”可知，最后一段主要讲的是河流保护者的责任。故选B。
[语境猜词] ①nonprofit(派)＝non＋profit adj.非营利的 ②dam n．水坝 v．修筑水坝(本文为此义) ③poison 熟义：n.毒物；毒药；毒素 生义：vt.毒害(本文为此义) ④found v．建立 ⑤ban n．禁令 v．禁止(本文为此义) [句式分析] The effects on fish angered local fishermen，who used a 1888 federal law to take on polluters directly in 1966. 分析：此句为复合句。who引导非限制性定语从句，fishermen为先行词，who在从句中作主语。 翻译：对鱼类的影响激怒了当地渔民，他们于1966年利用1888年的一项联邦法律直接起诉污染者。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
It was the night of the full moon，a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement.
Fireworks were lit long before the moon 1 out.The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting 2 .Everywhere，there were the paper remains of broken fireworks 3 on the ground.Little boys lit more and 4 their ears as they waited calmly for the explosions.
The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线)：huge，silver ball high above the city，and the streets 5 with people，as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest 6 ：“the Night of the Full Moon”，a festival that is 7 popular with young people.
More and more young Javanese 8 together and walked slowly through the night.Joking and chatting，they moved towards the 9 on the edge of the city.They continued to climb until they 10 the ancient building at the top of the mountain.
After they were inside the building，they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes— 11 homemade ones，full of dried fruit and nuts. 12 ，on the mountain，young people sat cross-legged in circles，chatting and telling each other jokes.And still，in their hundreds，more young people continued to make their 13 up the mountain，so that they can admire the brightly 14 moon at its best.
By midnight，the fireworks had stopped 15 from the gray city in the valley below them.However，during the night，the sound continued to be heard from the distance.
1．A.looked B．came
C．waved D．figured
答案　B
解析　look看；come来；wave挥动；figure认为。come out(太阳、月亮或星星)出现。根据下文“The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线)”可知，在月亮出来之前人们就点燃了烟花。故选B。
2．A.scene B．pattern
C．facility D．manner
答案　A
解析　scene情景；pattern模式；facility设备；manner方式。根据上文“Fireworks were lit long before the moon out.”可知，此处指人们欣赏烟花燃放的景象。故选A。
3．A.lying B．reflecting
C．containing D．burning
答案　A
解析　lie处于，位于；reflect反映；contain包含；burn燃烧。根据空后“on the ground”可知，烟花燃放之后，烟花纸屑散落在地上。故选A。
4．A.suggested B．changed
C．covered D．proved
答案　C
解析　suggest建议；change改变；cover覆盖，掩盖；prove证明。根据下文“as they waited calmly for the explosions”可知，小男孩们在等待烟花爆炸时用手捂住耳朵。故选C。
5．A.combined B．delighted
C．concerned D．filled
答案　D
解析　combine(使)结合；delight使高兴；concern涉及，让(某人)担忧；fill(使)充满。be filled with是固定短语，意为“充满”，根据下文“as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest ：‘the Night of the Full Moon’，a festival that is popular with young people”可知，年轻人都喜欢这样一个节日，所以街道上挤满了人。故选D。
6．A.stories B．events
C．concerts D．lectures
答案　B
解析　story故事；event事件，活动；concert音乐会；lecture讲座。根据下文“‘the Night of the Full Moon’，a festival that is popular with young people”可知，这是一年中最重要的节日之一。故选B。
7．A.globally B．eventually
C．especially D．individually
答案　C
解析　globally全世界地；eventually最终；especially特别；individually个别地。根据下文“popular with young people”可知，这个节日尤其受年轻人欢迎。故选C。
8．A.selected B．worked
C．gathered D．complained
答案　C
解析　select选择；work工作；gather聚集；complain抱怨。根据下文“and walked slowly through the night.Joking and chatting，they moved towards...”可知，人很多，说明越来越多的年轻人聚集在一起。故选C。
9．A.city B．ground
C．nation D．mountain
答案　D
解析　city城市；ground地面；nation国家；mountain山。根据下文“They continued to climb until they the ancient building at the top of the mountain.”可知，年轻人向城市的边缘移动，目标是山上的一座古建筑。故选D。
10．A.intended B．reached
C．hesitated D．started
答案　B
解析　intend打算；reach到达；hesitate犹豫；start开始。根据下文“After they were inside the building，they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes”可知，他们的目标是到达山顶的古建筑。故选B。
11．A.awful B．delicious
C．touching D．strange
答案　B
解析　awful糟糕的；delicious美味的；touching动人的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“full of dried fruit and nuts”可知，自制的月饼里面装满了干果和坚果，所以味道很美味。故选B。
12．A.Outside B．Inside
C．Under D．Abroad
答案　A
解析　outside在外面；inside在里面；under在……下面；abroad到国外，在国外。根据上文“After they were inside the building”可知，这里描述年轻人在古建筑外的情景。outside指“在外面”，与前文inside形成对比。故选A。
13．A.guideline B．patience
C．way D．stress
答案　C
解析　guideline指导方针；patience耐心；way行进路线；stress压力。根据下文“so that they can admire the brightly moon at its best”可知，这里指年轻人前往山顶赏月。make one’s way是固定短语，意为“前进，前往”。故选C。
14．A.dark B．lost
C．old D．shining
答案　D
解析　dark黑暗的；lost失去的；old老的；shining光亮的。根据空前“brightly”和空后“at its best”可知，月亮在最佳状态下明亮地照耀。故选D。
15．A.putting up B．shooting up
C．making up D．looking up
答案　B
解析　put up 建立；shoot up 发射；make up弥补，组成；look up 查找。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指的是午夜时停止燃放烟花了。故选B。

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