资源简介

(共83张PPT)
Period 3
Discovering Useful Structures
Diverse cultures
Unit 3
阅读以下短文，感知加颜色部分并完成练习
The magnitude 8.1 earthquake that hit Nepal on 25 April,2015，was one of the worst ①(earthquakes) in history.②When informed of the news，China was quick to start organizing emergency aid.
International rescue teams soon began to arrive in the country.
Among all the international heavy rescue teams，the China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR) was the first ③(international heavy rescue team) to arrive.
情境导读
Consisting of 62 people，it not only included rescuers and medical staff but ④(also) included earthquake experts.By early May，emergency aid worth 9.7 million US dollars had been donated by China，with a further round ⑤(of emergency aid) to follow.All these showed ⑥(that) China is a country with a high sense of responsibility.
括号内的加颜色部分均为可 内容。上面语段中的 是为了避免重复、保持句子简洁；②是英语中常见的 从句的省略；⑥是 从句中连接词的省略； 是固定结构not only...but (also)...中的省略现象。
省略
①③⑤
宾语
状语
④
省略
为了避免重复或使句子更简练，在一些句子中常常省去一个或某几个成分，这种语法现象在英语中叫省略。在英语句子中，常见的省略情况有以下几种：
一、简单句中的省略
1.省略主语：在祈使句中和其他不容易引起歧义的情况下，特别是在口语中，常常省略主语，主要是祈使句中的you和疑问句中的主语。
语法精讲
(You) Shut up！住嘴！
(You) Want a hand？需要帮忙吗？
(I) Beg your pardon.请再说一遍。/对不起。
(It) Doesn’t matter.没关系。
2.省略宾语：当上、下或前、后两个句子的宾语一致时，下句或后句常省略宾语。
—Do you know Miss Gao
—I don’t know (her).
——你认识高女士吗？
——我不认识。
3.省略主语和谓语(或主语和谓语的一部分)：在某些具体的场合下，主语和谓语都很明确，此时为了简化或显得亲切等，可将主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)同时省略。
(You come) This way，please.
请这边走。(省略了主语和谓语)
(Have you) Got any ink
你有墨水吗？(省略了主语和谓语的一部分)
4.省略表语：后文有与前文完全相同的表语时，表语可省略。
—Are you hungry
—Yes，I am (hungry).
——你饿吗？
——是的，我饿。
[即时训练1]　标出句中可以省略的部分(忽略大小写)
①I see you tomorrow.
答案　I see you tomorrow.
②—Are you feeling better now
—I am feeling much better now.
答案　—Are you feeling better now
—I am feeling much better now.
③—Are you a teacher
—No，but I used to be a teacher.
答案　—Are you a teacher
—No，but I used to be a teacher.
二、并列句中的省略
在由and，but，or，therefore，so等词连接，或是没有连词而用分号连接的并列句中，后一分句中与上文相同的成分通常可以省略。
1.省略共同的主语或宾语。
Tom picked up a comic on the floor and (Tom) handed it to his teacher.
汤姆从地板上捡起了一本连环画杂志并把它交给了他的老师。
2.若主语不同，而谓语部分的系动词、助动词或情态动词相同，则省略后面分句中的系动词、助动词或情态动词。
Jack must have been playing football and Mary(must have been) doing her homework.
杰克肯定一直在踢足球，玛丽肯定一直在做家庭作业。
3.若主语和谓语动词都相同，则省略后面分句中的主谓成分。
His claim made me happy，but (his claim made) Jim angry.
他的断言使我高兴，却使吉姆生气。
4.若主语不同，但主要动词及后续部分相同，则省略后面分句中主要动词及后续部分。
He has a knowledge of china but his friend doesn’t (have a knowledge of china).
他对瓷器有所了解，但他的朋友对瓷器并不了解。
三、复合句中的省略
1.状语从句中的省略
(1)在when，while，if，as if，though，although，as，until，once，whether，unless，whenever等连接的状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语相同(或从句的主语为it)且从句谓语中含有be动词时，则从句中的主语和be动词常被省略。
While (I was) walking along the street，I heard my name called.
当在街上散步时，我听到有人叫我的名字。
Will you be free this Sunday？If (it is) so，let’s go camping.
这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。
点津　省略句中的谓语动词和主语之间若构成主动关系，则使用现在分词；若构成被动关系，则使用过去分词；若谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生，则使用动词不定式。
When (it is) heated，ice can be turned into water.冰被加热的时候可以变成水。
(2)在than，as等引导的比较状语从句中常省略某些成分。
They don’t use more water than (it is) necessary.他们使用的水没有超出必需量。
He runs as fast as Bob (runs).
他和鲍勃跑得一样快。
点津　并非所有的状语从句都可以省略主语和 be 动词，由after，before，because等引导的状语从句一般要改写成介词短语、分词短语等，用动名词代替be动词。
Because he was ill，he didn’t attend the meeting.
→Because of being ill，he didn’t attend the meeting.(正)
→Being ill，he didn’t attend the meeting.(正)
→Because ill，he didn’t attend the meeting.(误)
由于生病了，他没有出席会议。
2.定语从句中的省略
(1)在限制性定语从句中，作宾语用的关系代词whom、which、that 可省略(但whom、which紧跟在介词后时不能省略)。
The exact year (which/that) Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
安吉拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。
(2)way表示“方式、方法”时，定语从句中缺少状语时，定语从句的引导词that/in which可以省略。
The way (that/in which) he speaks to us is really annoying.
他对我们讲话的方式真是让人讨厌。
3.宾语从句中的省略
(1)及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词that一般可以省略；但如果及物动词后接两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时，那么只有第一个that可以省略。
I truly believe (that) beauty comes from within.我真的相信美丽来自内心。
He said (that) the diagram was very important and that we should learn it by heart.
他说这幅图表很重要，我们应该牢记在心。
(2)when，where，how和why引导的宾语从句有时可以仅保留引导词。
I know that an author will come to our school but I don’t know when (he will come to our school).
我知道一位作家要来我们学校，但我不知道他什么时候来我们学校。
4.虚拟语气的省略
(1)虚拟条件句中常省略if，而将were，had，should提前构成部分倒装。
Had you come yesterday，you could have met the captain.
如果你昨天来的话，你就能见到船长了。
(2)在一坚持(insist)、二命令(order，command)、三建议(suggest，propose，advise)、四要求(desire，demand，require，request)等后的宾语从句，及这些词的派生词后的其他名词性从句中，常省略should。
I suggest (that) you (should) permit your son to go outing with his friends.
我建议你允许你的儿子和他的朋友们出去游玩。
[即时训练2]　标出下列句中可以省略的部分
①I believe that she will help you and that you will succeed.
答案　I believe that she will help you and that you will succeed.
②Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
答案　Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
③Whenever it is possible，he will come to my help.
答案　Whenever it is possible，he will come to my help.
④I suggest that you should memorize 15 English words every day.
答案　I suggest that you should memorize 15 English words every day.
四、其他情况的省略
1.动词不定式的省略
(1)当动词不定式在形容词afraid，anxious，eager，glad，happy，ready，willing等后作状语时，常省略与前句重复的to后面的内容。
You can’t force him to answer the question if he’s not ready to (answer the question).
如果他没有准备好回答这个问题，你不能强迫他。
(2)在make，let，have等使役动词和see，watch，notice，observe，hear等感官动词后面作宾补的不定式须省略to，但若这些动词用于被动语态，作宾补的不定式则不省略to。
We often hear her sing an English song in the classroom.
→She is often heard to sing an English song in the classroom.(被动语态)
我们经常听见她在教室里唱英文歌。
(3)当两个作用相同的不定式并列时，通常可以省略后面的不定式符号to。但若两个不定式之间表示对比关系，则不能省略to。
I intend to call him and (to) discuss this question again.
我想给他打电话再次讨论这个问题。
He believes it important to study rather than to make friends.(对比)
他认为重要的是学习而不是交朋友。
(4)介词but，except(除了)前有实义动词do的某种形式时，后面的不定式不带to。
All the chairman could do was nothing but wait and see.主席所能做的只有观望。
(5)当不定式构成复合谓语，如be going to，be able to，have to，ought to，used to等时，可只保留至不定式符号to。
They didn’t visit their parents as much as they ought to (visit their parents).
他们应该多看望父母，但他们没有。
点津　省略的不定式内容若含有作助动词用的have或be的任何形式，to后要保留原形的have或be。类似用法的还有动词短语ought to，be going to，be about to，be supposed to，have to，used to及形容词glad，happy，pleased，delighted等。
He didn’t come，but he ought to have (come).
他没来，但他应该来。
—Are you a physician
—No，but I used to be (a physician).
——你是一名内科医生吗？
——不是，但我过去是。
2.使用so，not等的省略
在英语中，可以用so，not等来代替上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。
—Can you finish your work today
—I think so./I don’t think so./I think not.
——你今天能完成工作吗？
——我认为能。/我认为不能。
3.介词的省略
一些与动词、名词或形容词搭配的介词常常可以省略，而保留介词后的动名词。常见的结构有：
(1)have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth
(2)be busy (in) doing sth
(3)spend some time (in) doing sth
(4)stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth
The heavy rain prevented him (from) arriving there on time.
大雨使得他没能按时到达那里。
[即时训练3]　补全下列句中省略的介词
①I’m sorry to tell you that Diane won’t be here Friday.
②I can’t stop them going there.
③I have some trouble learning English.
on
from
in
完成句子
1.当参观另一个国家时，你应该了解当地的习俗并遵守它们。
，you should be aware of the local customs and observe them.
2.他说这次讲座非常重要，我们都应该参加。
He said the lecture was very important and .
达标检测
When (you are) visiting another country
that we all should attend it
3.我不喜欢她对待她的学生的方式。
I don’t like the way .
4.—John was injured，or he would have won the race.
— (我认为也是如此).
5.很多中国学生在学好英语方面有困难。
Many Chinese students .
(that/in which) she treats her students
I think so
have difficulty/trouble (in) learning English well
作业3
1.The old man who seemed to be a professor was noticed (enter) the classroom，a bag in hand.
2.Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands.
3.What makes us anxious is that the city now is much noisier than it used to .
4.Her job is to take care of the elders and (wash) their clothes.
5.It is necessary to work together rather than (complain).
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
to enter
left
be
(to) wash
to complain
6.You should stay where you are and wait with patience，unless _______
(ask) to leave.
7.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had (walk) home in the snowstorm.
8.Are you too old for fairy tales If you think ，Copenhagen is sure to change your mind.
asked
walking
so
1.The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.
→The burn ____________________ was red and____________.
2.The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild as they are in Guangzhou.
→The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild .
3.John will go abroad to travel but his brother will not go abroad to travel.
→John will go abroad to travel but .
4.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.
→She stood at the gate .
Ⅱ.将下列句子改写成省略句
she got from the iron
as in Guangzhou
his brother will not
as if waiting for someone
very painful
5.Only some of the students have done a first-aid course but most of the students haven’t done a first-aid course.
→Only some of the students have done a first-aid course but _________
.
6.You can’t force him to take charge of the project if he’s not ready to take charge of the project.
→You can’t force him to take charge of the project if .
most
haven’t
he’s not ready to
A
“Why do Asians usually steam(清蒸) a fish for the New Year when it can be cooked in various ways？” asked Andy Ricker，who ran several famous Thai restaurants in America.“It can be fried or roasted.But if you live on a coast，or have access to first-rate fish，steaming is the best way to go.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家和地区的“幸运菜”，并解释了人们在庆祝新年时都不约而同地看重“幸运菜”的原因。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
Another reason is that，in the right context，fish stand for good luck.The Chinese words for “fish” and “plenty” have the same pronunciation，and a fish，eaten on the Eve of the Chinese New Year，represents a wish for plenty of good things to come.Therefore，enough fish should be cooked to ensure leftovers，which mean hopes for abundance in the year ahead.
Such lucky dishes are not unique to Asians.On New Year’s Day in America，southerners have been eating Hoppin’ John，a delicious dish of rice and black-eyed peas(豌豆)，cooked with salted pork or smoked ham (interest in African-American culture has made the recipe popular elsewhere).The peas symbolize coins，and the greens that are usually served as well stand for dollar bills.Some people even put a clean coin in the pot.Whoever gets it on their plate will enjoy a lot of good luck.
Diverse as these dishes are，they all represent hopes for good fortune.Fish，peas and greens are neither costly nor extraordinary，suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or sought with difficulty.Good fortune，they suggest，lies all around，and is always within reach.
Whether anyone actually believes in the relationship between eating these foods and receiving the promised benefits is unclear.Mainly，these food traditions continue for the same reason that other traditions do：People have fond memories of celebrating them with their parents，and want to pass them down to their own children.
1.What does the underlined word “abundance” in paragraph 2 refer to
A.Delicious meals.
B.Food left at the end of a meal.
C.A lot of good things.
D.General situation related to an event.
√
词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“The Chinese words for ‘fish’ and ‘plenty’ have the same pronunciation，and a fish，eaten on the Eve of the Chinese New Year，represents a wish for plenty of good things to come.”可推断，过年时烹饪足够的确保有剩余的鱼意味着希望来年有很多好事发生。abundance指的是“非常多的好事”。故选C。
解析
2.What can we learn about Hoppin’ John
A.It is a kind of vegetable.
B.It is a piece of delicious meat.
C.It is a unique lucky name.
D.It is an African-American dish.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On New Year’s Day in America，southerners have been eating Hoppin’ John，a delicious dish of rice and black-eyed peas(豌豆)，cooked with salted pork or smoked ham (interest in African-American culture has made the recipe popular elsewhere).”可知，Hoppin’ John是美国南部非裔美国人的一道菜。故选D。
解析
3.Which of the following can best describe the lucky dishes
A.Ordinary. B.Expensive.
C.Rare. D.Fresh.
√
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Fish，peas and greens are neither costly nor extraordinary，suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or sought with difficulty.”可知，这些制作“幸运菜”的食材都很普通、易得。故选A。
解析
4.Why do most people follow the tradition according to the author
A.Their parents told them to do so.
B.Their children want to carry them on.
C.They value the experience behind the food.
D.They truly believe in the food-for-luck stories.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“People have fond memories of celebrating them with their parents，and want to pass them down to their own children”可推断，大多数人之所以遵循这一食物传统是因为他们看重这些传统背后的美好情感经历。故选C。
解析
B(此篇精读)
Dream Xi’an is so close to the Tower of London that Anne Boleyn could possibly have passed by for her last supper.Opening Dream Xi’an near one of London’s busiest tourist attractions is a bold(大胆的) move.It is a great location with lots of tourists，but maybe not the ①sort who’d rush，as their first ②option，to a restaurant.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了魏桂荣在伦敦榙桥附近开的西安特色菜餐馆：Dream Xi’an。
One of Dream Xi’an’s ③unmissable dishes is their biang biang noodles.Once eaten，biang biang noodles become a compulsion(冲动).Imagine fat，slithery(滑溜的) udo noodles，but much bigger and flatter—wider than a child’s belt—served in long unbroken stretches.
If anyone in the UK can start your journey into Shaanxi cooking，it is chef/owner Guirong Wei，of Master Wei and Xi’an Impression，in central and north London.I have yet to leave any of Wei’s places not joyfully covered with sweet，hot and vinegary sauces.
Here at Dream Xi’an there are at least 12 biang biang and liangpi dishes.Fans of Wei’s other restaurants will notice classics here too，such as the cumin beef burger and Xi’an hand-shredded chicken.New dishes here include paomo soup，a recipe dating back to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
Dream Xi’an is really rather ④stylish：a large room in dark wood with Chinese-style decoration.The staff are kind，happy and helpful.Here I am often cared for like a child，with regularly refilled pots of jasmine tea and offers of rice cakes with brown sugar sauce.
I challenge you to find a nicer way to spend a couple of hours in this area.In fact，Dream Xi’an is the perfect place to calm down after learning about the bloody history of the Tower of London in an afternoon.
5.Why is opening Dream Xi’an near the Tower of London a bold move
A.Anne Boleyn once had supper there.
B.Local people dislike Xi’an’s dishes.
C.The Tower of London is more attractive to tourists.
D.Biang biang noodles are wider than expected.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is a great location with lots of tourists，but maybe not the sort who’d rush，as their first option，to a restaurant.”可知，在伦敦塔附近开设Dream Xi’an是一个大胆的举动的原因是伦敦塔对游客更有吸引力。故选C。
解析
6.What do we know about Guirong Wei
A.She showed tourists around Shaanxi.
B.She invented dishes like paomo soup.
C.She opened several restaurants in London.
D.She served liangpi without vinegary sauces.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中“If anyone in the UK can start your journey into Shaanxi cooking，it is chef/owner Guirong Wei，of Master Wei and Xi’an Impression，in central and north London.”和第四段中“Fans of Wei’s other restaurants will notice classics here too，such as the cumin beef burger and Xi’an hand-shredded chicken.”可知，魏桂荣在伦敦开了好几家餐馆。故选C。
解析
7.What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A.History of Dream Xi’an.
B.Opinions on the decoration style.
C.Impression of Dream Xi’an.
D.Praise for the service of the staff.
√
段落大意题。第五段介绍了Dream Xi’an的装潢风格，提到员工都很善良、快乐和乐于助人，还提到了作者在Dream Xi’an的经历感受。由此可知，本段主要讲了作者对Dream Xi’an的印象。故选C。
解析
8.What’s the purpose of the last paragraph
A.To suggest ways to calm down.
B.To recommend a nice restaurant.
C.To introduce the history of the Tower of London.
D.To share feelings of visiting the Tower of London.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In fact，Dream Xi’an is the perfect place to calm down after learning about the bloody history of the Tower of London in an afternoon.”可知，最后一段的目的是推荐这家不错的餐馆：Dream Xi’an。故选B。
解析
①sort n.______
②option n._____
③unmissable(派)＝un＋miss＋able adj._____________
④stylish(派)＝style＋ish adj.__________________
语境猜词
种类
选择
不容错过的
雅致的；有格调的
Dream Xi’an is so close to the Tower of London that Anne Boleyn could possibly have passed by for her last supper.
分析：此句为 句。so...that...引导 从句，意为“_________
”。
翻译：________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
句式分析
复合
结果状语
如此……
“梦幻西安”离伦敦塔如此之近，以至于安妮·博林可能曾路过此处享用她的最后一餐。
以至于……
On November 9,2022，in the Wheat Straw Patchwork(麦秆画) Exhibition Hall of Mengsi Town Cultural Center，Linyi County，Shandong Province，lifelike wheat straw patchwork was hung on the wall，amazing the visitors.
Ⅳ.七选五阅读
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东临沂县蒙石镇文化中心麦秆画展览馆中展出的栩栩如生的麦秆画，包括其历史起源、文化意义、制作工艺以及在艺术领域的影响和发展。
Straw patchwork is also known as wheat grass painting in China. 1 It originated in the Sui and Tang Dynasties and took off in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
A.It means harvest and wealth.
B.Pressing too hard or too light can ruin a work.
C.This art form has a history of over 2,000 years.
D.Straw patchwork is widely used in hotel or meeting halls.
E.Creating a straw patchwork requires a process of over ten steps.
F.Recently，many Chinese folk crafts have gained global recognition.
G.Most people think that wheat straw is just a pile of weeds for feeding cattle.
√
由上文“Straw patchwork is also known as wheat grass painting in China.”可知，本空应该介绍一些麦秆画的基本信息，根据下文的“It originated in the Sui and Tang Dynasties and took off in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，本空应介绍麦秆画的历史。C选项“This art form has a history of over 2,000 years.”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
解析
Wheat，the main food for people to live on，holds significance in Chinese culture. 2 That’s why straw patchwork carries such strong traditional spirit as well as fortune.
A.It means harvest and wealth.
B.Pressing too hard or too light can ruin a work.
C.This art form has a history of over 2,000 years.
D.Straw patchwork is widely used in hotel or meeting halls.
E.Creating a straw patchwork requires a process of over ten steps.
F.Recently，many Chinese folk crafts have gained global recognition.
G.Most people think that wheat straw is just a pile of weeds for feeding cattle.
√
由上文“Wheat，the main food for people to live on，holds significance in Chinese culture.”可知，此处需要解释小麦为什么在中华文化中那么重要。A选项“It means harvest and wealth.”能承接上文，解释了小麦的文化象征意义。故选A。
解析
3 Iron coloring is the key step in the process.This step involves the use of an electric iron as a painting tool on the straw.The heat from the iron works like a pen，changing the straw’s color.
A.It means harvest and wealth.
B.Pressing too hard or too light can ruin a work.
C.This art form has a history of over 2,000 years.
D.Straw patchwork is widely used in hotel or meeting halls.
E.Creating a straw patchwork requires a process of over ten steps.
F.Recently，many Chinese folk crafts have gained global recognition.
G.Most people think that wheat straw is just a pile of weeds for feeding cattle.
√
由下文“Iron coloring is the key step in the process.”可知，本空应谈论麦秆画的制作步骤。E选项“Creating a straw patchwork requires a process of over ten steps.”引出了接下来要详细描述的制作过程，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
解析
Different forces create different shades of color and form layered feeling of the picture. 4
A.It means harvest and wealth.
B.Pressing too hard or too light can ruin a work.
C.This art form has a history of over 2,000 years.
D.Straw patchwork is widely used in hotel or meeting halls.
E.Creating a straw patchwork requires a process of over ten steps.
F.Recently，many Chinese folk crafts have gained global recognition.
G.Most people think that wheat straw is just a pile of weeds for feeding cattle.
√
由上文“Different forces create different shades of color and form layered feeling of the picture.”可知，前面强调了不同力度产生的效果，B选项“Pressing too hard or too light can ruin a work.”补充说明了操作时关于力度的技巧要求，体现了这一工艺的精细程度，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
解析
Straw patchwork shows talents of Chinese artists with its excellent details and is highly enjoyed and appreciated by the Chinese and Westerners. 5 Some artists who have received western art education have also joined in the art creation of wheat straw painting giving it new ideas and expression skills.With joint efforts，this ancient folk art will burst out more brilliant light.
A.It means harvest and wealth.
B.Pressing too hard or too light can ruin a work.
C.This art form has a history of over 2,000 years.
D.Straw patchwork is widely used in hotel or meeting halls.
E.Creating a straw patchwork requires a process of over ten steps.
F.Recently，many Chinese folk crafts have gained global recognition.
G.Most people think that wheat straw is just a pile of weeds for feeding cattle.
√
由上文“Straw patchwork shows talents of Chinese artists with its excellent details and is highly enjoyed and appreciated by the Chinese and Westerners.”可知，麦秆画获得了全球认可。F选项“Recently，many Chinese folk crafts have gained global recognition.”作为过渡句，既总结了前面提到的麦秆画受到的广泛喜爱，又引出了下文关于国际化的表述，承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
解析
On March 22，just 10 minutes before a Jiangxi Opera appreciation class 1.______________(schedule) to begin，the lecture hall at Nanchang University was packed with over 100 people.
Ⅴ.语法填空
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南昌大学的陈教授将表演带入赣剧艺术鉴赏课以激发学生们的热情，以及赣剧在江西的历史与发展情况。
was scheduled
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，从句主语a Jiangxi Opera appreciation class与schedule之间为被动关系，故此处使用被动语态；主句谓语动词为“was packed”且有明确的过去时间短语“On March 22”，所以从句也要用一般过去时，从句主语为单数。故填was scheduled。
解析
More students continued to pour in,2. (cause) Chen Li，the professor to give the lecture，to relocate the class to a larger place.Having taught the course for many years，Chen focuses on the history，melodies and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera.
causing
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词，cause与其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，构成现在分词短语作结果状语。故填causing。
解析
Chen’s teaching style，which combines traditional lecturing with live performances，3. (set) her class apart.
sets
考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，从句谓语动词“combines”用一般现在时，主句谓语动词也要用一般现在时；此处主语“style”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填sets。
解析
Often dressed in Jiangxi Opera costumes in her class，Chen transforms the classroom into a stage to build 4._________________
(enthusiastic) in her students.
enthusiasm
考查名词。空前“build”为及物动词，此处需填“enthusiastic”的名词形式作宾语。故填enthusiasm。
解析
Wearing traditional clothes，the students immerse themselves 5.______
(entire) in the world of Jiangxi Opera.
entirely
考查副词。此空需修饰动词“immerse”，应使用副词形式。故填entirely。
解析
“In my class，I urge them 6. (come) to the stage and experience the whole process for themselves，” Chen said.“7. an active advocate of Jiangxi Opera，I need to think more about the future of the art form.”
to come
6.考查非谓语动词。此处考查urge＋宾语＋to do，需填不定式形式作宾补。故填to come。
7.考查介词。根据空格后的“an active advocate”以及句意可知，此处需填介词as表明身份，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
解析
As
Zhou Xiaoli，who once performed in Chen’s class，found her interactive teaching method unique and 8. (engage) and has developed an interest in this art form.“I thought Jiangxi Opera boring and outdated before,9. her class made me love it，” she said.
engaging
8.考查形容词。“unique and ”表明此处需填形容词，结合句意可知，此处表示“迷人的”，应填“engage”的现在分词形式转化的形容词。故填engaging。
9.考查连词。结合句意，分析句子可知，此处需要一个表示转折的并列连词。故填but/yet。
解析
but/yet
Jiangxi Opera has deep historical roots.During the 1950s and 60s，it thrived in Leping City with more than 400 ancient stages，over 20 percent of 10. were well-preserved from the Ming and Qing Dynasties.In 2018，Jiangxi Opera appeared on the Spring Festival Gala stage for the first time.
which
考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词stages，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用which。故填which。
解析
本课结束Period 3　Discovering Useful Structures
阅读以下短文，感知加黑部分并完成练习
The magnitude 8.1 earthquake that hit Nepal on 25 April,2015，was one of the worst ①(earthquakes) in history.②When informed of the news，China was quick to start organizing emergency aid.
International rescue teams soon began to arrive in the country.Among all the international heavy rescue teams，the China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR) was the first ③(international heavy rescue team) to arrive.Consisting of 62 people，it not only included rescuers and medical staff but ④(also) included earthquake experts.By early May，emergency aid worth 9.7 million US dollars had been donated by China，with a further round ⑤(of emergency aid) to follow.All these showed ⑥(that) China is a country with a high sense of responsibility.
　　括号内的黑体部分均为可省略内容。上面语段中的①③⑤是为了避免重复、保持句子简洁；②是英语中常见的状语从句的省略；⑥是宾语从句中连接词的省略；④是固定结构not only...but (also)...中的省略现象。
省略
为了避免重复或使句子更简练，在一些句子中常常省去一个或某几个成分，这种语法现象在英语中叫省略。在英语句子中，常见的省略情况有以下几种：
一、简单句中的省略
1．省略主语：在祈使句中和其他不容易引起歧义的情况下，特别是在口语中，常常省略主语，主要是祈使句中的you和疑问句中的主语。
(You) Shut up！住嘴！
(You) Want a hand？需要帮忙吗？
(I) Beg your pardon.请再说一遍。/对不起。
(It) Doesn’t matter.没关系。
2．省略宾语：当上、下或前、后两个句子的宾语一致时，下句或后句常省略宾语。
—Do you know Miss Gao
—I don’t know (her)．
——你认识高女士吗？
——我不认识。
3．省略主语和谓语(或主语和谓语的一部分)：在某些具体的场合下，主语和谓语都很明确，此时为了简化或显得亲切等，可将主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)同时省略。
(You come) This way，please.
请这边走。(省略了主语和谓语)
(Have you) Got any ink
你有墨水吗？(省略了主语和谓语的一部分)
4．省略表语：后文有与前文完全相同的表语时，表语可省略。
—Are you hungry
—Yes，I am (hungry)．
——你饿吗？
——是的，我饿。
[即时训练1]　标出句中可以省略的部分(忽略大小写)
①I see you tomorrow.
②—Are you feeling better now
—I am feeling much better now.
③—Are you a teacher
—No，but I used to be a teacher.
答案　①I see you tomorrow.
②—Are you feeling better now
—I am feeling much better now.
③—Are you a teacher
—No，but I used to be a teacher.
二、并列句中的省略
在由and，but，or，therefore，so等词连接，或是没有连词而用分号连接的并列句中，后一分句中与上文相同的成分通常可以省略。
1．省略共同的主语或宾语。
Tom picked up a comic on the floor and (Tom) handed it to his teacher.
汤姆从地板上捡起了一本连环画杂志并把它交给了他的老师。
2．若主语不同，而谓语部分的系动词、助动词或情态动词相同，则省略后面分句中的系动词、助动词或情态动词。
Jack must have been playing football and Mary(must have been) doing her homework.
杰克肯定一直在踢足球，玛丽肯定一直在做家庭作业。
3．若主语和谓语动词都相同，则省略后面分句中的主谓成分。
His claim made me happy，but (his claim made) Jim angry.
他的断言使我高兴，却使吉姆生气。
4．若主语不同，但主要动词及后续部分相同，则省略后面分句中主要动词及后续部分。
He has a knowledge of china but his friend doesn’t (have a knowledge of china)．
他对瓷器有所了解，但他的朋友对瓷器并不了解。
三、复合句中的省略
1．状语从句中的省略
(1)在when，while，if，as if，though，although，as，until，once，whether，unless，whenever等连接的状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语相同(或从句的主语为it)且从句谓语中含有be动词时，则从句中的主语和be动词常被省略。
While (I was) walking along the street，I heard my name called.
当在街上散步时，我听到有人叫我的名字。
Will you be free this Sunday？If (it is) so，let’s go camping.
这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。
点津　省略句中的谓语动词和主语之间若构成主动关系，则使用现在分词；若构成被动关系，则使用过去分词；若谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生，则使用动词不定式。
When (it is) heated，ice can be turned into water.冰被加热的时候可以变成水。
(2)在than，as等引导的比较状语从句中常省略某些成分。
They don’t use more water than (it is) necessary.他们使用的水没有超出必需量。
He runs as fast as Bob (runs)．
他和鲍勃跑得一样快。
点津　并非所有的状语从句都可以省略主语和 be 动词，由after，before，because等引导的状语从句一般要改写成介词短语、分词短语等，用动名词代替be动词。
Because he was ill，he didn’t attend the meeting.
→Because of being ill，he didn’t attend the meeting.(正)
→Being ill，he didn’t attend the meeting.(正)
→Because ill，he didn’t attend the meeting.(误)
由于生病了，他没有出席会议。
2．定语从句中的省略
(1)在限制性定语从句中，作宾语用的关系代词whom、which、that 可省略(但whom、which紧跟在介词后时不能省略)。
The exact year (which/that) Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
安吉拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。
(2)way表示“方式、方法”时，定语从句中缺少状语时，定语从句的引导词that/in which可以省略。
The way (that/in which) he speaks to us is really annoying.
他对我们讲话的方式真是让人讨厌。
3．宾语从句中的省略
(1)及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词that一般可以省略；但如果及物动词后接两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时，那么只有第一个that可以省略。
I truly believe (that) beauty comes from within.我真的相信美丽来自内心。
He said (that) the diagram was very important and that we should learn it by heart.
他说这幅图表很重要，我们应该牢记在心。
(2)when，where，how和why引导的宾语从句有时可以仅保留引导词。
I know that an author will come to our school but I don’t know when (he will come to our school)．
我知道一位作家要来我们学校，但我不知道他什么时候来我们学校。
4．虚拟语气的省略
(1)虚拟条件句中常省略if，而将were，had，should提前构成部分倒装。
Had you come yesterday，you could have met the captain.
如果你昨天来的话，你就能见到船长了。
(2)在一坚持(insist)、二命令(order，command)、三建议(suggest，propose，advise)、四要求(desire，demand，require，request)等后的宾语从句，及这些词的派生词后的其他名词性从句中，常省略should。
I suggest (that) you (should) permit your son to go outing with his friends.
我建议你允许你的儿子和他的朋友们出去游玩。
[即时训练2]　标出下列句中可以省略的部分
①I believe that she will help you and that you will succeed.
②Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
③Whenever it is possible，he will come to my help.
④I suggest that you should memorize 15 English words every day.
答案　①I believe that she will help you and that you will succeed.
②Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
③Whenever it is possible，he will come to my help.
④ I suggest that you should memorize 15 English words every day.
四、其他情况的省略
1．动词不定式的省略
(1)当动词不定式在形容词afraid，anxious，eager，glad，happy，ready，willing等后作状语时，常省略与前句重复的to后面的内容。
You can’t force him to answer the question if he’s not ready to (answer the question)．
如果他没有准备好回答这个问题，你不能强迫他。
(2)在make，let，have等使役动词和see，watch，notice，observe，hear等感官动词后面作宾补的不定式须省略to，但若这些动词用于被动语态，作宾补的不定式则不省略to。
We often hear her sing an English song in the classroom.
→She is often heard to sing an English song in the classroom.(被动语态)
我们经常听见她在教室里唱英文歌。
(3)当两个作用相同的不定式并列时，通常可以省略后面的不定式符号to。但若两个不定式之间表示对比关系，则不能省略to。
I intend to call him and (to) discuss this question again.
我想给他打电话再次讨论这个问题。
He believes it important to study rather than to make friends.(对比)
他认为重要的是学习而不是交朋友。
(4)介词but，except(除了)前有实义动词do的某种形式时，后面的不定式不带to。
All the chairman could do was nothing but wait and see.主席所能做的只有观望。
(5)当不定式构成复合谓语，如be going to，be able to，have to，ought to，used to等时，可只保留至不定式符号to。
They didn’t visit their parents as much as they ought to (visit their parents)．
他们应该多看望父母，但他们没有。
点津　省略的不定式内容若含有作助动词用的have或be的任何形式，to后要保留原形的have或be。类似用法的还有动词短语ought to，be going to，be about to，be supposed to，have to，used to及形容词glad，happy，pleased，delighted等。
He didn’t come，but he ought to have (come)．
他没来，但他应该来。
—Are you a physician
—No，but I used to be (a physician)．
——你是一名内科医生吗？
——不是，但我过去是。
2．使用so，not等的省略
在英语中，可以用so，not等来代替上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。
—Can you finish your work today
—I think so./I don’t think so./I think not.
——你今天能完成工作吗？
——我认为能。/我认为不能。
3．介词的省略
一些与动词、名词或形容词搭配的介词常常可以省略，而保留介词后的动名词。常见的结构有：
(1)have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth
(2)be busy (in) doing sth
(3)spend some time (in) doing sth
(4)stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth
The heavy rain prevented him (from) arriving there on time.
大雨使得他没能按时到达那里。
[即时训练3]　补全下列句中省略的介词
①I’m sorry to tell you that Diane won’t be here on Friday.
②I can’t stop them from going there.
③I have some trouble in learning English.
完成句子
1．当参观另一个国家时，你应该了解当地的习俗并遵守它们。
When (you are) visiting another country，you should be aware of the local customs and observe them.
2．他说这次讲座非常重要，我们都应该参加。
He said the lecture was very important and that we all should attend it.
3．我不喜欢她对待她的学生的方式。
I don’t like the way (that/in which) she treats her students.
4．—John was injured，or he would have won the race.
—I think so(我认为也是如此)．
5．很多中国学生在学好英语方面有困难。
Many Chinese students have difficulty/trouble (in) learning English well.
作业3
[分值：77.5分]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分)
1．The old man who seemed to be a professor was noticed to enter(enter) the classroom，a bag in hand.
2．Video games can be a poor influence if left(leave) in the wrong hands.
3．What makes us anxious is that the city now is much noisier than it used to be.
4．Her job is to take care of the elders and (to) wash(wash) their clothes.
5．It is necessary to work together rather than to complain(complain)．
6．You should stay where you are and wait with patience，unless asked(ask) to leave.
7．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had walking(walk) home in the snowstorm.
8．Are you too old for fairy tales If you think so，Copenhagen is sure to change your mind.
Ⅱ.将下列句子改写成省略句(共6小题；每小题3分，满分18分)
1．The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.
→The burn she got from the iron was red and very painful.
2．The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild as they are in Guangzhou.
→The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild as in Guangzhou.
3．John will go abroad to travel but his brother will not go abroad to travel.
→John will go abroad to travel but his brother will not.
4．She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.
→She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone.
5．Only some of the students have done a first-aid course but most of the students haven’t done a first-aid course.
→Only some of the students have done a first-aid course but most haven’t.
6．You can’t force him to take charge of the project if he’s not ready to take charge of the project.
→You can’t force him to take charge of the project if he’s not ready to.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
“Why do Asians usually steam(清蒸) a fish for the New Year when it can be cooked in various ways？” asked Andy Ricker，who ran several famous Thai restaurants in America.“It can be fried or roasted.But if you live on a coast，or have access to first-rate fish，steaming is the best way to go.”
Another reason is that，in the right context，fish stand for good luck.The Chinese words for “fish” and “plenty” have the same pronunciation，and a fish，eaten on the Eve of the Chinese New Year，represents a wish for plenty of good things to come.Therefore，enough fish should be cooked to ensure leftovers，which mean hopes for abundance in the year ahead.
Such lucky dishes are not unique to Asians.On New Year’s Day in America，southerners have been eating Hoppin’ John，a delicious dish of rice and black-eyed peas(豌豆)，cooked with salted pork or smoked ham (interest in African-American culture has made the recipe popular elsewhere)．The peas symbolize coins，and the greens that are usually served as well stand for dollar bills.Some people even put a clean coin in the pot.Whoever gets it on their plate will enjoy a lot of good luck.
Diverse as these dishes are，they all represent hopes for good fortune.Fish，peas and greens are neither costly nor extraordinary，suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or sought with difficulty.Good fortune，they suggest，lies all around，and is always within reach.
Whether anyone actually believes in the relationship between eating these foods and receiving the promised benefits is unclear.Mainly，these food traditions continue for the same reason that other traditions do：People have fond memories of celebrating them with their parents，and want to pass them down to their own children.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家和地区的“幸运菜”，并解释了人们在庆祝新年时都不约而同地看重“幸运菜”的原因。
1．What does the underlined word “abundance” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Delicious meals.
B．Food left at the end of a meal.
C．A lot of good things.
D．General situation related to an event.
答案　C
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“The Chinese words for ‘fish’ and ‘plenty’ have the same pronunciation，and a fish，eaten on the Eve of the Chinese New Year，represents a wish for plenty of good things to come.”可推断，过年时烹饪足够的确保有剩余的鱼意味着希望来年有很多好事发生。abundance指的是“非常多的好事”。故选C。
2．What can we learn about Hoppin’ John
A．It is a kind of vegetable.
B．It is a piece of delicious meat.
C．It is a unique lucky name.
D．It is an African-American dish.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On New Year’s Day in America，southerners have been eating Hoppin’ John，a delicious dish of rice and black-eyed peas(豌豆)，cooked with salted pork or smoked ham (interest in African-American culture has made the recipe popular elsewhere)．”可知，Hoppin’ John是美国南部非裔美国人的一道菜。故选D。
3．Which of the following can best describe the lucky dishes
A．Ordinary. B．Expensive.
C．Rare. D．Fresh.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Fish，peas and greens are neither costly nor extraordinary，suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or sought with difficulty.”可知，这些制作“幸运菜”的食材都很普通、易得。故选A。
4．Why do most people follow the tradition according to the author
A．Their parents told them to do so.
B．Their children want to carry them on.
C．They value the experience behind the food.
D．They truly believe in the food-for-luck stories.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“People have fond memories of celebrating them with their parents，and want to pass them down to their own children”可推断，大多数人之所以遵循这一食物传统是因为他们看重这些传统背后的美好情感经历。故选C。
B(此篇精读)
Dream Xi’an is so close to the Tower of London that Anne Boleyn could possibly have passed by for her last supper.Opening Dream Xi’an near one of London’s busiest tourist attractions is a bold(大胆的) move.It is a great location with lots of tourists，but maybe not the ①sort who’d rush，as their first ②option，to a restaurant.
One of Dream Xi’an’s ③unmissable dishes is their biang biang noodles.Once eaten，biang biang noodles become a compulsion(冲动)．Imagine fat，slithery(滑溜的) udo noodles，but much bigger and flatter—wider than a child’s belt—served in long unbroken stretches.
If anyone in the UK can start your journey into Shaanxi cooking，it is chef/owner Guirong Wei，of Master Wei and Xi’an Impression，in central and north London.I have yet to leave any of Wei’s places not joyfully covered with sweet，hot and vinegary sauces.
Here at Dream Xi’an there are at least 12 biang biang and liangpi dishes.Fans of Wei’s other restaurants will notice classics here too，such as the cumin beef burger and Xi’an hand-shredded chicken.New dishes here include paomo soup，a recipe dating back to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
Dream Xi’an is really rather ④stylish：a large room in dark wood with Chinese-style decoration.The staff are kind，happy and helpful.Here I am often cared for like a child，with regularly refilled pots of jasmine tea and offers of rice cakes with brown sugar sauce.
I challenge you to find a nicer way to spend a couple of hours in this area.In fact，Dream Xi’an is the perfect place to calm down after learning about the bloody history of the Tower of London in an afternoon.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了魏桂荣在伦敦榙桥附近开的西安特色菜餐馆：Dream Xi’an。
5．Why is opening Dream Xi’an near the Tower of London a bold move
A．Anne Boleyn once had supper there.
B．Local people dislike Xi’an’s dishes.
C．The Tower of London is more attractive to tourists.
D．Biang biang noodles are wider than expected.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is a great location with lots of tourists，but maybe not the sort who’d rush，as their first option，to a restaurant.”可知，在伦敦塔附近开设Dream Xi’an是一个大胆的举动的原因是伦敦塔对游客更有吸引力。故选C。
6．What do we know about Guirong Wei
A．She showed tourists around Shaanxi.
B．She invented dishes like paomo soup.
C．She opened several restaurants in London.
D．She served liangpi without vinegary sauces.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“If anyone in the UK can start your journey into Shaanxi cooking，it is chef/owner Guirong Wei，of Master Wei and Xi’an Impression，in central and north London.”和第四段中“Fans of Wei’s other restaurants will notice classics here too，such as the cumin beef burger and Xi’an hand-shredded chicken.”可知，魏桂荣在伦敦开了好几家餐馆。故选C。
7．What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A．History of Dream Xi’an.
B．Opinions on the decoration style.
C．Impression of Dream Xi’an.
D．Praise for the service of the staff.
答案　C
解析　段落大意题。第五段介绍了Dream Xi’an的装潢风格，提到员工都很善良、快乐和乐于助人，还提到了作者在Dream Xi’an的经历感受。由此可知，本段主要讲了作者对Dream Xi’an的印象。故选C。
8．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To suggest ways to calm down.
B．To recommend a nice restaurant.
C．To introduce the history of the Tower of London.
D．To share feelings of visiting the Tower of London.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In fact，Dream Xi’an is the perfect place to calm down after learning about the bloody history of the Tower of London in an afternoon.”可知，最后一段的目的是推荐这家不错的餐馆：Dream Xi’an。故选B。
[语境猜词] ①sort n．种类 ②option n．选择 ③unmissable(派)＝un＋miss＋able adj.不容错过的 ④stylish(派)＝style＋ish adj.雅致的；有格调的 [句式分析] Dream Xi’an is so close to the Tower of London that Anne Boleyn could possibly have passed by for her last supper. 分析：此句为复合句。so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 翻译：“梦幻西安”离伦敦塔如此之近，以至于安妮·博林可能曾路过此处享用她的最后一餐。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
On November 9,2022，in the Wheat Straw Patchwork(麦秆画) Exhibition Hall of Mengsi Town Cultural Center，Linyi County，Shandong Province，lifelike wheat straw patchwork was hung on the wall，amazing the visitors.
Straw patchwork is also known as wheat grass painting in China. 1 It originated in the Sui and Tang Dynasties and took off in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Wheat，the main food for people to live on，holds significance in Chinese culture. 2 That’s why straw patchwork carries such strong traditional spirit as well as fortune.
3 Iron coloring is the key step in the process.This step involves the use of an electric iron as a painting tool on the straw.The heat from the iron works like a pen，changing the straw’s color.Different forces create different shades of color and form layered feeling of the picture. 4
Straw patchwork shows talents of Chinese artists with its excellent details and is highly enjoyed and appreciated by the Chinese and Westerners. 5 Some artists who have received western art education have also joined in the art creation of wheat straw painting giving it new ideas and expression skills.With joint efforts，this ancient folk art will burst out more brilliant light.
A．It means harvest and wealth.
B．Pressing too hard or too light can ruin a work.
C．This art form has a history of over 2,000 years.
D．Straw patchwork is widely used in hotel or meeting halls.
E．Creating a straw patchwork requires a process of over ten steps.
F．Recently，many Chinese folk crafts have gained global recognition.
G．Most people think that wheat straw is just a pile of weeds for feeding cattle.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东临沂县蒙石镇文化中心麦秆画展览馆中展出的栩栩如生的麦秆画，包括其历史起源、文化意义、制作工艺以及在艺术领域的影响和发展。
1．答案　C
解析　由上文“Straw patchwork is also known as wheat grass painting in China.”可知，本空应该介绍一些麦秆画的基本信息，根据下文的“It originated in the Sui and Tang Dynasties and took off in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，本空应介绍麦秆画的历史。C选项“This art form has a history of over 2,000 years.”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
2．答案　A
解析　由上文“Wheat，the main food for people to live on，holds significance in Chinese culture.”可知，此处需要解释小麦为什么在中华文化中那么重要。A选项“It means harvest and wealth.”能承接上文，解释了小麦的文化象征意义。故选A。
3．答案　E
解析　由下文“Iron coloring is the key step in the process.”可知，本空应谈论麦秆画的制作步骤。E选项“Creating a straw patchwork requires a process of over ten steps.”引出了接下来要详细描述的制作过程，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
4．答案　B
解析　由上文“Different forces create different shades of color and form layered feeling of the picture.”可知，前面强调了不同力度产生的效果，B选项“Pressing too hard or too light can ruin a work.”补充说明了操作时关于力度的技巧要求，体现了这一工艺的精细程度，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
5．答案　F
解析　由上文“Straw patchwork shows talents of Chinese artists with its excellent details and is highly enjoyed and appreciated by the Chinese and Westerners.”可知，麦秆画获得了全球认可。F选项“Recently，many Chinese folk crafts have gained global recognition.”作为过渡句，既总结了前面提到的麦秆画受到的广泛喜爱，又引出了下文关于国际化的表述，承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
On March 22，just 10 minutes before a Jiangxi Opera appreciation class 1.___________(schedule) to begin，the lecture hall at Nanchang University was packed with over 100 people.
More students continued to pour in,2. (cause) Chen Li，the professor to give the lecture，to relocate the class to a larger place.Having taught the course for many years，Chen focuses on the history，melodies and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera.Chen’s teaching style，which combines traditional lecturing with live performances，3. (set) her class apart.
Often dressed in Jiangxi Opera costumes in her class，Chen transforms the classroom into a stage to build 4. (enthusiastic) in her students.Wearing traditional clothes，the students immerse themselves 5. (entire) in the world of Jiangxi Opera.“In my class，I urge them 6. (come) to the stage and experience the whole process for themselves，” Chen said.“7. an active advocate of Jiangxi Opera，I need to think more about the future of the art form.”
Zhou Xiaoli，who once performed in Chen’s class，found her interactive teaching method unique and 8. (engage) and has developed an interest in this art form.“I thought Jiangxi Opera boring and outdated before,9. her class made me love it，” she said.
Jiangxi Opera has deep historical roots.During the 1950s and 60s，it thrived in Leping City with more than 400 ancient stages，over 20 percent of 10. were well-preserved from the Ming and Qing Dynasties.In 2018，Jiangxi Opera appeared on the Spring Festival Gala stage for the first time.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南昌大学的陈教授将表演带入赣剧艺术鉴赏课以激发学生们的热情，以及赣剧在江西的历史与发展情况。
1．答案　was scheduled
解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，从句主语a Jiangxi Opera appreciation class与schedule之间为被动关系，故此处使用被动语态；主句谓语动词为“was packed”且有明确的过去时间短语“On March 22”，所以从句也要用一般过去时，从句主语为单数。故填was scheduled。
2．答案　causing
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词，cause与其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，构成现在分词短语作结果状语。故填causing。
3．答案　sets
解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，从句谓语动词“combines”用一般现在时，主句谓语动词也要用一般现在时；此处主语“style”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填sets。
4．答案　enthusiasm
解析　考查名词。空前“build”为及物动词，此处需填“enthusiastic”的名词形式作宾语。故填enthusiasm。
5．答案　entirely
解析　考查副词。此空需修饰动词“immerse”，应使用副词形式。故填entirely。
6．答案　to come
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处考查urge＋宾语＋to do，需填不定式形式作宾补。故填to come。
7．答案　As
解析　考查介词。根据空格后的“an active advocate”以及句意可知，此处需填介词as表明身份，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
8．答案　engaging
解析　考查形容词。“unique and ”表明此处需填形容词，结合句意可知，此处表示“迷人的”，应填“engage”的现在分词形式转化的形容词。故填engaging。
9．答案　but/yet
解析　考查连词。结合句意，分析句子可知，此处需要一个表示转折的并列连词。故填but/yet。
10．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词stages，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用which。故填which。

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