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甘肃省武威第二十七中学2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语期中综合练习题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last year, I decided to 1 a new hobby — rock climbing. I was always afraid of heights, but I wanted to overcome my 2 . My friend Tom, an experienced climber, encouraged me to try.
On my first day, I stood at the foot of a 10-meter wall. My heart beat fast and my hands felt sweaty. Tom said, “The first step is always the 3 . Just focus on one move at a time.” I took a deep breath and started to climb.
When I was halfway up, I looked down and felt scared. I wanted to 4 . But then I heard Tom’s voice, “You can do it! Don’t 5 !” I told myself to calm down and kept going.
Finally, I 6 the top. I felt so proud of myself. Tom said, “See You did it! It gives you such a sense of achievement, doesn’t it ” I nodded with a big smile.
Now, rock climbing is my favorite hobby. I go climbing every weekend 7 my friends. It helps me 8 fit and makes me feel more confident. I learned that if we face our fears bravely, we can 9 a big difference in our lives. If we stick to our hobbies, we can enjoy 10 and live a better life.
1．A．take up B．put up C．give up D．look up
2．A．stress B．fear C．pain D．happiness
3．A．easiest B．most difficult C．happiest D．safest
4．A．go on B．go out C．give up D．give away
5．A．stop B．start C．try D．run
6．A．reached B．left C．climbed D．fell
7．A．for B．to C．with D．from
8．A．stay B．do C．take D．make
9．A．do B．make C．take D．give
10．A．us B．ourselves C．themselves D．them
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an 11 (ill). During the winter months, people get colds and flu 12 (easy). Many people think they are the same, 13 they are different, and flu is much more dangerous.
Colds can 14 (stay) with you for up to a week. You will have a runny nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. When you have a cold, you should take good care of 15 (you) instead of playing outside. Flu is 16 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very 17 (quick). You will have a high fever, and this could last for up to four 18 (week).
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds or flu Try not 19 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 20 (clean) your nose.
If you catch a cold or flu, your body 21 (hurt) and you will become weak. You should drink lots of water and stay in 22 warm room to have a good sleep. Doing this will help you get 23 (good). When you’re outside, remember 24 (wear) a mask. It stops you 25 passing the flu to others.
三、阅读理解
Famous Natural Wonders Around the World
There are many amazing natural wonders on our planet. Here are three famous ones:
1. Mount Qomolangma: It stands in the Himalayas and is the highest mountain in the world, with a height of 8,848.86 meters. Many climbers try to reach its top every year.
2. Great Barrier Reef: It lies off the coast of Australia, the largest coral reef system in the world. It is home to thousands of sea animals and plants, making it a popular place for snorkeling and diving.
3. Sahara Desert: It covers most of northern Africa, the largest hot desert on Earth. Despite the harsh environment, many special animals and plants can survive there.
26．What is Mount Qomolangma famous for
A．Being the largest desert. B．Being the highest mountain.
C．Being the largest reef. D．Being the highest waterfall.
27．Where is the Great Barrier Reef located
A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In Australia. D．In Europe.
28．What can we learn about the Sahara Desert
A．It has no living things. B．It’s the largest cold desert.
C．It’s in northern Africa. D．It’s the deepest place on Earth.
Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告)
Date: April 14th Member: 1508657
Name: John Black Job: Student
Age: 16 years old Address: No. 12 Green Street
Phone number: 178***073
Problem: Having a stomachache
Advice1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough.
Cost Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan
Signature (签名): Dr. William Thomas
29．What happened to John Black
A．He had a stomachache. B．He had a cough.
C．He had a fever. D．He had a headache.
30．What should John do
A．Exercise more often. B．Eat less every time
C．Drink coffee and tea. D．Drink cold water or milk.
31．How much did John have to pay altogether
A．230 yuan. B．333 yuan. C．335 yuan. D．325 yuan.
Every year, millions of people cook in their kitchens. While cooking can be fun, it can also be dangerous if we are not careful. A recent report shows that kitchen fires caused a large number of injuries and damage (损害). Many of these accidents happened because people were not paying attention to kitchen safety rules.
The most common cause of kitchen fires is that food or oil gets too hot for too long on the stove. This can catch fire quickly. If you see smoke or fire, don’t panic! You should turn off the stove right away. If a fire starts, don’t try to put it out with water. This can make the condition worse. Instead, use a fire extinguisher, which is designed to safely stop the fire.
Another way to stay safe is not leaving the kitchen while cooking. Always stay near the stove. If you need to leave the kitchen for any reason, turn off the stove first. If a fire breaks out, you should put out the fire with a wet towel, but it’s best to use a fire extinguisher.
Kitchen fires are a serious danger, but we can reduce the risks by following safety rules. Always be careful around hot stoves and keep a fire extinguisher nearby. Cooking safely will help keep your kitchen safe!
32．Which is the most common cause of kitchen fires
A．Cooking with too big fire quickly.
B．Putting too much oil in the pan.
C．Not using a fire extinguisher in the kitchen.
D．Leaving hot food or oil on the stove for too long.
33．What does the underlined phrase “fire extinguisher” mean
A． B． C． D．
34．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The best way to put out a kitchen light fire.
B．A safety tip for cooking in the kitchen.
C．How long we should stay near the stove.
D．Where to place a fire extinguisher in the kitchen.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．How to Cook Delicious Food B．How to Use a Fire Extinguisher
C．Cooking Safety in the Kitchen D．Safety Tips for Using the Stove
In today’s fast-paced world, finding time to relax is more important than ever. Free-time activities are not just for passing the time; they play a key role in reducing stress and improving our overall happiness. Some popular activities include physical ones like sports or yoga, which are good for our bodies. Others are creative, like painting, playing musical instruments, or doing calligraphy. These hobbies allow us to express our feelings and can give us a strong sense of achievement when we improve or finish a project.
It’s common to feel nervous or scared when starting something new. You might think, “I’m not good at this,” or “What if I fail ” Remember the old saying, “The first step is always the hardest.” The most important thing is to give it a go. You don’t have to be perfect from the start. Even spending a little time on a hobby you love can make a big difference. It can inspire you to learn more, help you get over daily worries, and connect you with people who share your interests. So, what are you waiting for Find an activity you enjoy and make it a part of your life!
36．What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A．The world is becoming faster. B．Free-time activities are important for reducing stress.
C．Everyone must play sports. D．Creative hobbies are better than physical ones.
37．According to the passage, which activity is NOT mentioned as a creative hobby
A．Painting. B．Doing calligraphy. C．Playing basketball. D．Playing musical instruments.
38．What does the saying “The first step is always the hardest” probably mean
A．Starting something new is often difficult. B．The first step is not important.
C．You will always fail at the beginning. D．Only the first step is hard.
39．What is the writer’s advice if you feel nervous about a new hobby
A．Wait until you feel perfect. B．Give it up quickly.
C．Just give it a try. D．Only watch others do it.
40．What can a hobby help you do according to the last paragraph
A．Get more schoolwork. B．Forget all your friends.
C．Overcome daily worries and meet new people. D．Become famous.
四、任务型阅读
Exploring nature is a wonderful experience that everyone should have. It not only allows us to see beautiful scenery but also helps us grow as individuals. Here are some stories about people exploring nature and what they learned from it.
Lisa, a 14-year-old student, went on a three-day camping trip with her family last summer. They set up a tent in a forest and spent their days hiking and fishing. On the second day, they got lost in the forest. At first, Lisa felt scared, but her father told her to stay calm and look for signs. They followed the sound of a river and finally found their way back. Lisa learned that when facing difficulties, being calm and patient is very important.
Tom, a 15-year-old boy, loves exploring mountains. He has climbed many small mountains near his home. Last month, he climbed a higher mountain with his friends. The climb was very hard, and he wanted to give up several times. But with the encouragement of his friends, he kept going and reached the top. From this experience, Tom learned the importance of teamwork and perseverance.
These stories show that exploring nature is not just about having fun. It’s about learning valuable lessons and becoming a better person. It also helps us appreciate the beauty of our planet and understand our role in protecting it.
41．How long did Lisa’s camping trip last
42．What happened to Lisa and her family on the second day of the camping trip
43．Who encouraged Tom to keep climbing the mountain
44．What did Tom learn from his mountain-climbing experience
45．What do you think is the most important thing we can get from exploring nature (请根据自身感受回答，不少于2句话)
五、补全对话
A: You look sad, Mike. 46
B: I’m suffering from a terrible sore throat now.
A: 47 . Did you take your temperature
B: Yes, but I don’t have a fever.
A: Well, what do you usually do in your free time
B: 48 .
A: It’s a relaxing hobby! I like music too.
B: 49
A: I like pop music (流行音乐). What about you
B: I also like it. My favourite English song is Yesterday Once More.
A: Can you sing it
B: 50 .
六、书面表达
51．成长之路总会遇到烦恼与挑战，学会调节情绪、积极面对非常重要。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你是如何健康成长、快乐生活的。
要点提示：
1. 谈谈你在成长中遇到的一种烦恼（如学习压力、和朋友相处等）；
2. 你是如何解决或调整自己的（至少两点方法）；
3. 你的感悟或对同龄人的建议。
要求：
1. 词数80–100；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。
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七、其他
52．请规范抄写以下内容。
要求：1. 标点符号正确；2. 大小写字母占格准确，高度一致；3. 字母间距均匀，单词间距均匀 （若倾斜，则角度一致） ；4. 抄写准确，无漏词、多词、拼写错误，保持原文内容完整。5. 卷面干净、整齐、规范。
【原文】
My favourite free-time activity is reading. It helps me relax after a busy school day. It’s a great way to learn new words and know more about the world. It makes me feel happy every day.
【抄写区】
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B C A A C A B B
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B C C A B C D A B C
题号 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C A C C
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B
11．illness 12．easily 13．but 14．stay 15．yourself 16．more serious 17．quickly 18．weeks 19．to touch 20．cleaning 21．will hurt 22．a 23．better 24．to wear 25．from
26．B 27．C 28．C
29．A 30．B 31．C
32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C
41．It lasted three days. 42．They got lost in the forest. 43．His friends. 44．He learned the importance of teamwork and perseverance. 45．I think the most important thing we can get from exploring nature is the ability to face difficulties bravely. When we explore nature, we may meet some problems, and we can learn to be calm and patient to solve them. It also helps us understand the beauty of our planet and learn to protect it.
46．What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 47．I’m sorry to hear that 48．I usually listen to music 49．What kind of music do you like 50．Yes, I can/No, I can’t
51．
例文
Growing up, I often feel stressed about exams.
To deal with it, I make a study plan and follow it step by step. I also talk to my parents or friends when I feel worried. They always give me good advice. Besides, I do sports like running to relax.
Now I understand that problems are part of life. Facing them bravely makes us stronger. I suggest teenagers share troubles and find positive ways to solve them. Life will be brighter if we keep trying.
52．My favourite free-time activity is reading. It helps me relax after a busy school day. It’s a great way to learn new words and know more about the world. It makes me feel happy every day.
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