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2025-2026学年陕西渭南市普通高中联考下学期期中高二试题
注意事项：
1.本试题10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 测试范围：选修3-4unit3
一、听力（1-20题每题1.5分；每题都读两遍；听力时间20分钟）
1.
What was the turning point in the woman’s previous job?
A. A successful project she led. B. A critical conversation with her mentor. C. A mistake that taught her a valuable lesson.
2.
What’s the man’s concern about Zootopia 2?
A. It’s not creative enough. B. Judy and Nick aren’t funny. C. New characters aren’t vivid.
3.
What are the speakers doing?
A. Negotiating a deal. B. Discussing a report. C. Planning a campaign.
4.
What does the woman imply?
A. She is out of shape. B. She dislikes sports. C. She wants to try gymnastics.
5.
What will the woman do next?
A. Comfort the man. B. Turn the heat up. C. Fetch a blanket.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why is private mode suggested?
A. To screen new followers. B. To limit data visibility. C. To reset account settings.
7. What should Bella avoid online?
A. Direct talk. B. Private settings. C. Mean comments.
8. What does Bella agree to do?
A. Limit phone use. B. Keep 9:30 schedule. C. Reach more followers.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
9. What are the speakers doing?
A. They are preparing for a meal. B. They are decorating their kitchen. C. They are talking about cooking skills.
10. What do the speakers really need?
A. Apples. B. Sugar. C. Butter.
11. How much butter do the speakers need to make the food?
A. A cup. B. 200 grams. C. 100 grams.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Wash dishes. B. Go shopping. C. Make apple pies.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
13. Where does the speaker work?
A. At a TV station. B. At a radio station. C. At a weather station.
14. What made the speaker get into the field?
A. A television program. B. His childhood experience. C. Research on weather conditions.
15. What is the basis for a weather-forecasting job?
A. Being able to draw patterns. B. Explaining forecasts simply. C. Performing well in science.
16. What did the speaker major in before starting his work?
A. Physics. B. Math. C. Business.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is China’s first cartoon?
A. Studio Scene. B. Princess Iron Fan. C. Havoc in Heaven.
18. What is special about the cartoon Magic Brush?
A. It was China’s first full-length animation.
B. It was created based on Chinese literature.
C. It won China’s first international award.
19. When did the Chinese cartoon industry begin to decline?
A. Since 1964. B. Since 1978. C. Since 1996.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. The history of Chinese animation. B. The heroes in Chinese cartoons. C. The importance of Chinese animation.
二、阅读理解（21-35题每题2.5分合计37.5分；36-40题为七选五每题2.5分，合计12.5分，本题合计50分）
You can take an assistance dog with you on Lufthansa flights free of charge. Regardless of its breed or type, an assistance dog is specially trained to take on tasks or work for a person with an impairment (缺陷). These may include visual, sensory, psychological, intellectual or other cognitive impairments.
However, certain requirements must be met for you to take a dog into the cabin:
·In order to ensure the safe and undisturbed operation of the flight, your dog must be trained to obey your commands and must behave appropriately in a public space (it must not bark or jump up at people or other animals).
·Your dog must never defecate (排泄) in an uncontrolled manner in the cabin or at the gate. If it is necessary, it must be done in a way that does not affect the health of others.
Before travelling
·Make sure you meet the rules for taking your dog across borders.
·Complete any necessary veterinary examinations (e.g., vaccinations).
·Have official and veterinary documents ready (e.g., pet passport).
·Register your dog with Lufthansa or a travel agency and receive a passenger receipt.
·Bring the carriage form and proof of assistance dog training if required (not required for direct flights to/ from the USA).
On board
Your dog must fit under your seat and must be attached to your seat belt.
·A regular seat may not be used for the animal under any circumstances.
·We recommend securing your dog with a properly fitting belt rather than a collar.
·Please bring a muzzle (嘴套) with you in case it is needed.
Click here for more information
21. Who is most likely allowed to travel with an assistance dog?
A. A woman with a baby. B. A child without an adult.
C. A man with mental disorder. D. An elderly person without care.
22. What is required for an assistance dog to remain in the cabin?
A. Wearing a muzzle. B. Staying beside the seat.
C. Sitting on a regular seat. D. Behaving itself in public.
23. Where is this text probably from?
A. A book review. B. A travel magazine.
C. A local newspaper. D. An official website.
Researchers have built the smallest fully programmable autonomous robots ever created. These machines can swim through liquid, sense their surroundings, respond on their own, and operate for months at a time. Powered entirely by light, the robots contain minicomputers that allow them to follow programmed paths, detect local temperature changes, and adjust their movement in response.
As is known, fish and other large swimmers move by pushing water backward, generating forward motion. The tiny robots take a very different approach. These robots generate an electrical field that gently pushes charged bits in the surrounding liquid. As those charged bits move, they drag nearby tiny water molecules with them, effectively creating motion in the liquid around the robot.
True autonomy requires more than movement. A robot must also be able to sense its environment, make decisions, and power itself. All of those parts must fit onto a chip that is only a small part of a millimeter across.
One of the biggest problems was power. “The key challenge for the electronics,” Blaauw, a researcher, says, “is that the solar boards are tiny and produce only 75 nanowatts (纳瓦) of power.” To make the system work, the team designed specialized circuits that operate at extremely low voltages (电压), cutting power consumption by more than 1,000 times.
Space was another major limitation. The solar boards take up most of the robot’s surface, leaving very little room for computing hardware. To solve this, the researchers redesigned how the robot’s software works. “We squeezed what would usually require many instructions for movement control into a single, special instruction to reduce the program’s length to fit in the robot’s tiny memory space,” Blaauw explains.
Together, these advances produced what the researchers believe is the first sub-millimeter robot capable of real decision-making. “This is really just the first chapter,” says Blaauw. “We’ve shown that you can put a brain, a sensor and a motor into something almost too small to see, and have it survive and work for months. Once you have that foundation, you can layer on all kinds of intelligence and functionality. It opens the door to a whole new future for mini-robots.”
24. What mainly powers the tiny robots?
A. Batteries. B. Water flow. C. Solar boards. D. Electric fields.
25. What guarantees the robot’s true autonomy?
A. Big memory space. B. Integrated key parts. C. Long program length. D. Single movement step.
26. What was the key challenge for the robots’ electronics?
A. Limited memory space. B. High voltage requirements.
C. Extremely low power supply. D. Unstable temperature control.
27. What is the main significance of the research according to Blaauw?
A. Creating long-lasting micro-batteries. B. Developing new solar power systems.
C. Achieving full automation in large robots. D. Enabling intelligence in nearly invisible robots.
Harry Potter author JK Rowling has responded to Emma Watson’s recent comments about their rift over transgender rights, stating the actor is “ignorant of how ignorant she is.”
This comes after Watson said in a podcast interview that she could still “treasure Jo and the person that I had personal experiences with” despite their differing views.
In a lengthy post, Rowling wrote that while Watson and her co-stars have “every right to embrace gender identity ideology, ” she took issue with them feeling an “obligation to critique me and my views in public” due to their former professional association.
Watson, along with Daniel Radcliffe and Rupert Grint, has previously publicly disagreed with Rowling’s gender-critical beliefs. In 2020, Watson tweeted that “Trans people are who they say they are,” directly responding to Rowling’s essay about single-sex spaces.
Rowling revealed she had “repeatedly declined invitations” to comment on Watson’s views to avoid having her “hounded.” She described receiving a brief note from Watson after the actor’s 2022 Bafta speech, which came at a time when Rowling was receiving peak “death, rape and torture threats.”
“Emma had just publicly poured more petrol on the flames, yet thought a one line expression of concern from her would reassure me,” Rowling wrote.
She concluded by contrasting their life experiences, stating Watson has “so little experience of real life” being “cushioned by wealth and fame” since youth, whereas Rowling lived in poverty while writing Harry Potter. She said she therefore understands “what the trashing of women’s rights… means to women and girls without her privileges.”
Rowling had earlier indicated she was unwilling to forgive Watson and Radcliffe for having “cosied up to a movement intent on eroding women’s hard-won rights.”
28. According to the article, why does Rowling disagree with Watson’s remarks?
A. Watson’s wealth and fame have shielded her from real-world struggles.
B. Watson lacks the educational background to discuss gender issues.
C. Watson has misinterpreted Rowling’s original essay on single-sex spaces.
D. Watson has refused private communication with Rowling.
29. Which of the following statements is TRUE based on the text?
A. Rowling publicly invited Watson to discuss their differences on a podcast.
B. Watson believes trans people should not be accepted as they identify.
C. Watson, Radcliffe, and Grint have all publicly supported Rowling’s views.
D. Rowling received a note from Watson following her 2022 Bafta speech.
30. What is Rowling’s likely attitude toward future?
A. Open and hopeful. B. Indifferent and passive.
C. Ambiguous but curious. D. Unwilling and resentful.
31. What is the main purpose of referring to Rowling’s lengthy post in the article?
A. Reconcile with her former Harry Potter colleagues.
B. Justify her stance and criticize Watson’s public remarks.
C. Promote a new book or public statement on gender identity.
D. Clarify her support for transgender rights.
Universe Is Not a Simulation
It’s an idea often explored in science fiction: what if our entire universe is actually a simulation created by an advanced civilization’s supercomputer?
New research from UBC Okanagan suggests that this concept isn’t just improbable: it’s mathematically impossible.
Dr. Mir Faizal, an Adjunct Professor at UBC Okanagan’s Irving K. Barber Faculty of Science, worked with an international team that includes Drs. Lawrence M. Krauss, Arshid Shabir, and Francesco Marino. Together, they have demonstrated that the deepest layers of reality function in a way that fundamentally no computer could ever replicate (复制).
Their study, published in the Journal of Applications in Physics, moves beyond the familiar idea that we might be living in a simulated reality similar to The Matrix. Instead, it presents a more profound conclusion: the universe itself is founded on a kind of understanding that cannot be captured or reproduced by any algorithm (算法).
“It has been suggested that the universe could be simulated. If such a simulation were possible, the simulated universe could itself give rise to life, which in turn might create its own simulation. This repeated possibility makes it seem highly unlikely that our universe is the original one, rather than a simulation nested within another simulation,” says Dr. Faizal. “This idea was once thought to lie beyond the reach of scientific inquiry. However, our recent research has demonstrated that it can, in fact, be scientifically addressed.”
The research hinges on a fascinating property of reality itself. Modern physics has moved far beyond Newton’s tangible “stuff” bouncing around in space. Einstein’s theory of relativity replaced Newtonian mechanics. Quantum mechanics (量子力学) transformed our understanding again. Today’s cutting-edge theory — modern physics — suggests that even space and time aren’t fundamental. They emerge from something deeper: pure information.
This information exists in what physicists call a Platonic realm — a mathematical foundation more real than the physical universe we experience. It’s from this realm that space and time themselves emerge.
“Drawing on mathematical theorems related to incompleteness and indefinability, we demonstrate that a fully consistent and complete description of reality cannot be achieved through computation alone,” Dr. Faizal explains.
32. What is the core conclusion of the UBC Okanagan research?
A. The universe is a supercomputer simulation
B. Cosmic simulation lacks mathematical possibility
C. Advanced civilizations can build supercomputers
D. Science fiction ideas will be proved someday
33. What can we learn from Dr. Faizal’s words?
A. Nested simulation once seemed reasonable.
B. Simulated universe definitely has no life.
C. Our universe must be the original one.
D. Scientific inquiry can solve all problems.
34. It can be inferred from modern physics that _______.
A. Newtonian mechanics is completely wrong
B. space and time are not basic things
C. pure information is less real than physical world
D. Einstein’s theory replaced quantum mechanics
35. The research is mainly based on the fact that_______.
A. algorithms can capture the deepest reality
B. computation alone describes reality fully
C. math theorems show limits of computation
D. platonic realm is just a physical concept
Why struggle with an essay when AI can generate one on your behalf in seconds? Why personally respond to an email when AI can instantly produce automatic replies filled with all the typical greetings and talking-points? ____36____ Nevertheless, the ease is not necessarily a good thing. Writing still can’t be replaced even in the AI-driven era.
Writing serves as a fundamental cognitive (认知的) exercise through which we realize what we truly understand, acknowledge the limits of our knowledge, and develop structured reasoning. More crucially, it is precisely by the very act of writing that we individuals ultimately make new sense of the world around us and arrive at a deeper understanding of who we are. ____37____
Paul Graham, a well-known computer scientist, once observed, “Good writers do not simply think and then record thoughts casually. ____38____” Writing helps us generate ideas we have never had before.
Another critical but often overlooked function of writing is the compression (凝练) of ideas. ____39____ When done poorly, this process loses precious insights. When done well, it generates the insights and removes the unnecessary parts. Compression requires thinking, which is one reason why writing is so difficult.
AI can write for us, but it won’t help us learn to think or understand a problem with deep fluency. And we need deep fluency to solve hard problems. A world of common thinking available on demand will encourage people to outsource their thinking and reward people who don’t. ____40____ Original thinking will only become more valuable in the future.
A. It bridges the gap between ideas.
B. Many people depend heavily on AI.
C. AI has made writing surprisingly effortless.
D. They always uncover insights in the act of writing.
E. Those who can think and write independently will stand out.
F. This journey of self-discovery is in essence a vital form of learning.
G. Writing requires us to keep to a point and organize our ideas logically.
三、完形填空（每题1分，合计15分）
My son and his new friend met on the way to school. As first graders, they were both carrying backpacks, ____41____ walking sticks, and chatting with their parents. When they crossed paths, they looked up and stopped. They smiled ____42____ . A few seconds later, they used their walking sticks as ____43____ and fought with each other, laughing happily the whole time.
This may seem like a(n) ____44____ morning, yet it hid some distinctive ____45____ . The boys spoke different languages. My fair-haired son, Jake, a self-called ____46____ , knows few Spanish phrases, while Sasha, a bright-eyed Mexican-American, speaks ____47____ Spanish and a little English.
After their initial meeting, the boys ____48____ they “need” to play together every week. We’d meet on Saturdays — two families on the beach — and the boys would ____49____ “houses” using driftwood and stones, speaking English mixed with Spanish, but they could communicate smoothly. They’d even merrily share ____50____ , which might be apples, nuts, cookies and the like.
Over time, it became apparent that this was more than “child’s ____51____ ”. The time Jake and Sasha spent together filled a hole they both had, ____52____ language and culture, cutting to the ____53____ of what it means to be human.
When it came time for our family to ____54____ from Mexico to America, it was heartbreaking for the inseparable boys. Yet we all recognized that a motivation to ____55____ with the world had been offered to us.
41. A. hiding B. adjusting C. measuring D. grasping
42. A. playfully B. proudly C. constantly D. enviously
43. A. supporters B. weapons C. instruments D. signals
44. A. boring B. peaceful C. ordinary D. busy
45. A. benefits B. details C. clues D. changes
46. A. genius B. intellectual C. foreigner D. traveller
47. A. fluent B. poor C. limited D. informal
48. A. argued B. realized C. promised D. insisted
49. A. paint B. build C. extend D. restore
50. A. desserts B. drinks C. snacks D. fruits
51. A. recreation B. secret C. invitation D. memory
52. A. going beyond B. accounting for C. taking in D. dealing with
53. A. surface B. origin C. edge D. core
54. A. drive B. wander C. return D. tour
55. A. compare B. reconnect C. help D. share
四、语法填空（每题1.5分，合计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su Cuisine(菜系), also known as Jiangsu Cuisine, is one of the eight culinary (美食的) traditions of China. The cuisine is famous for its light, fresh, and sweet flavors, ____56____ (artistic) presented with elegant shapes and delicate colors. Jiangsu Cuisine emphasizes the use of seasonal ingredients and seafood, ____57____ (reflect)the region’s rich natural resources as well as its people’s love for a healthy diet.
Su Cuisine has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It gained popularity during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) when Su Cuisine, highly praised by the royal chefs, ____58____ (favor) by the royal family. The cuisine is deeply rooted in the cultural and geographical ____59____ (diverse) of Jiangsu province, which includes cities like Suzhou, Nanjing, and Yangzhou, each contributing its unique culinary influences.
The cuisine places a strong emphasis on maintaining the original taste of ingredients(食材), and often employs techniques such as braising(炖) and steaming. Lion’s Head Meatballs, ____60____ are a well-known dish in Jiangsu Cuisine, are braised ____61____ vegetables and often served in a flavorful bone soup. Yangzhou Fried Rice, originating from Yangzhou, ____62____ (combine) rice with a variety of ingredients, including shrimp, ham, and vegetables, to create a colorful and sweet-smelling dish.
Jiangsu Cuisine is not just about food. It is a reflection of the region’s rich cultural heritage ____63____ a witness to its time-honored culinary skills. As one of ____64____ most respected culinary traditions, Jiangsu Cuisine represents the ____65____ (balance) combination of taste, texture, and appearance, showing the essence of Chinese cuisine.
五、书面表达（66题15分，67题25分，合计40分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校即将举行主题为“祖国母亲的色彩”英语演讲活动，你打算参加。现在你需要准备一份演讲稿，分享自己的理解与经历，内容包括：
（1）该颜色的内涵；
（2）一次让你深刻体会该内涵的经历。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Color of Our Beloved Motherland
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I never thought I'd be a “runner”. I was the girl who finished her laps last in gym class, the girl who was breathless after two flights of stairs, and the girl who complained of pain after a two-minute jog. Pretty sad, really.
But a few years ago, I changed my tune. I was walking with a group of friends in the Race for the Cure, a race to raise money for the fight against breast cancer, when one lady caught my eye. She was one of the weakest looking women I'd ever seen. She must have been close to seventy years old, wearing a hat to cover her bald head and a T-shirt with the word “Survivor”. She was so small that it seemed as if a swift breeze could tip her over.
But, she was running. And she was passing me and my group of twenty-something friends. I couldn't stop staring at her. She ran slowly, but determinedly — as if each step pushed her cancer further into her past. She was practically walking on her cancer every time her feet touched the ground.
Then, I looked at my friends. Here we were, in the best time of our lives, and this seventy-year-old cancer survivor was kicking our butts! Right at that moment, I swore that in the nextRace for the Cure, I'd be running along with her.
A week later, I found myself at the gym. I got on and started to jog. Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red. I was sweating and felt like my lungs were going to burst. I had to slow down to walk. I thought about the woman at the race. She made it look so easy. I kept it up. I was able to go a little longer each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
A year later, I was at the Race for the Cure again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I was giving up, I saw the woman from the year before.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案版
1.
What was the turning point in the woman’s previous job?
A. A successful project she led. B. A critical conversation with her mentor. C. A mistake that taught her a valuable lesson.
【答案】C
2.
What’s the man’s concern about Zootopia 2?
A. It’s not creative enough. B. Judy and Nick aren’t funny. C. New characters aren’t vivid.
【答案】A
3.
What are the speakers doing?
A. Negotiating a deal. B. Discussing a report. C. Planning a campaign.
【答案】A
4.
What does the woman imply?
A. She is out of shape. B. She dislikes sports. C. She wants to try gymnastics.
【答案】A
5.
What will the woman do next?
A. Comfort the man. B. Turn the heat up. C. Fetch a blanket.
【答案】C
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. E
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B
答案】56. artistically
57. reflecting
58. was favored
59. diversity
60. which 61. with
62. combines
63. and 64. the
65. balanced
【答案】The Color of Our Beloved Motherland
Hello everyone, I am Li Hua. Today, I would like to talk about the color red, a perfect symbol of our beloved motherland. Red symbolizes love, strength and unity.
I vividly remember my visit to Tiananmen Square for the flag-raising ceremony two years ago. The honor guard marched with a steady and powerful pace, their footsteps echoing in the air. As the military band played the national anthem and the red flag was slowly raised, I couldn’t help but sing along and salute the national flag. I could feel tears of pride welling up in my eyes. From this experience, I understand we all hold a profound love for our strong and united motherland.
Thank you for your time and attention.
【答案】
A year later, I was at the Race for the Cure again. This time my legs carried not just the weight of my body, but the memory of every early morning and aching evening I had spent pushing myself further. When the race started, I concentrated on the simple motion: the lift of a knee, the push of a foot and the swing of an arm. For a fleeting moment, lost in the rhythm, I could almost believe I’d be running along with her. But the illusion was fragile. By the second mile, my legs felt like rubber, screaming with familiar exhaustion. By the third mile, my breath came in gasps and a voice in my head screamed at me to stop.
When I was giving up, I saw the woman from the year before. The morning sun glinted off her “Survivor” shirt, which shone like a quiet beacon. She wasn’t looking at the runners around her, her gaze fixed on the road ahead, steady and untiring. Seeing her, a fresh wave of determination washed over me. The burn in my lungs and the ache in my legs didn’t vanish, but they no longer mattered. This time, I wasn’t just running a race. I was running toward the person I had sworn to become, following in the footsteps of the woman who had taught me that true strength lies in the fire inside you, the same fire I had learned to keep alive, one stride at a time.

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