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2025-2026学年陕西西安市华清中学高二下学期期中考试试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．How did the man help the woman
A．He gave her some advice.
B．He finished a project for her.
C．He showed her the examination place.
2．Why hasn’t the woman seen the man for a long time
A．He went traveling. B．He moved to Glasgow. C．He was ill.
3．When will Eric Brown meet Mr. Johnson
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 11:00 a.m.
4．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Tailor and client. C．Salesperson and customer.
5． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The differences among languages.
B．The relation between languages and minds.
C．The debate about the origins of German and Dutch.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Who are the intended readers for the woman’s book
A．Adults. B．Adolescents. C．The elderly.
7．What’s the man doing
A．Getting ready for a trip. B．Preparing for an exam. C．Planning for an exhibition.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why can’t the man use his own phone
A．It has run out of battery.
B．He has lost it somewhere.
C．There’s a problem with the screen.
9．How does the app help the woman sleep
A．It limits screen time. B．It blocks the blue light. C．It plays relaxing music.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a news studio. B．In a classroom. C．On a bus.
11．What is the woman probably doing
A．Writing a report. B．Using social media. C．Reading a book.
12．Why doesn’t the man like to read online news
A．He prefers an old-fashioned lifestyle.
B．He thinks it offers one-sided content.
C．He wants to avoid the computer bugs.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What will Leo study in college
A．Medical science. B．Ancient art. C．History.
14．What do we know about Leo’s uncle
A．He gives Leo tough training.
B．He practices lifelong learning.
C．He studies traditional medicine.
15．What do the two speakers’ choices have in common
A．Rich experience. B．Free time. C．Great dedication.
16．What is the conversation mainly about
A．College courses. B．Future careers. C．Craftsmanship spirit.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What can Devil do
A．Play music. B．Carry luggage. C．Remove blocks.
18．Which aspect of Devil is particularly mentioned for improvement
A．Its steadiness. B．Its power. C．Its structure.
19．Why did Lin upload his video
A．To kill time.
B．To record his life.
C．To influence more youngsters.
20．When did Lin realize his inventions could benefit others
A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2021.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Trendy vacation spots often come with big crowds and expensive price tags. To help you avoid both, look at the hottest travel cities below and find alternative destinations that provide similar atmosphere and activities.
Maui vs. St. Lucia
Maui, Hawaii: $4,259
St. Lucia: $3,650
If you want your vacation to include amazing volcanic beaches, coral reefs, rainforest hikes to waterfalls, and mountain scenery, you could go to Maui. But if you trade the waters of the Pacific for the Caribbean, you can enjoy a less expensive island tour in Saint Lucia. Visit the buildings with a long history. Bathe in the pool under a waterfall. Explore the nature reserve and observe more than 180 bird species in particular. You might even spot the rare St. Lucia parrot.
Barcelona vs. Mexico City
Barcelona, Spain: $3,819
Mexico City, Mexico: $2,319
Both Barcelona and Mexico City offer visitors historic streets, world-class museums and enough cuisine — but visiting Mexico City costs considerably less. Visit the National Anthropology Museum. This massive concrete building, built in the 1960s, is as breathtaking as the world’s largest collection of ancient Mexican artifacts (文物) housed inside it.
Athens vs. Cuzco
Athens, Greece: $3,910
Cuzco, Peru: $3,042
Looking for ancient ruins, mountainous scenery and warm hospitality Greece may come to mind, but Peru checks all of those boxes and more. The ancient Inca ruins draw over a million visitors each year. You’ll need to plan in advance to see its magical peaks: Daily tickets are limited and tend to sell out, especially during peak seasons in July and August.
1. What is unique to St. Lucia compared to Maui
A. Volcanic beach. B. Rainforest hike.
C. Pacific scenery. D. Bird diversity.
2. What can we know about the National Anthropology Museum
A. It has a history of over 100 years.
B. It is made of wood and stone.
C. It links Barcelona and Mexico City.
D. It is as impressive as its collections.
3. What can be inferred about visiting Cuzco in August
A. Tickets must be booked early.
B. Visiting time is restricted.
C. Fewer tourists visit the ruins.
D. Hotel prices drop significantly.
B
When Lin Qiao graduated from China Agricultural University in 2023, most of her classmates competed for well-paid jobs in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. But the 24-year-old made an unexpected choice: she returned to her remote mountain village in the Qinling Mountains, to launch an organic farming project.
Lin’s village sits on the hillside, with terraces (梯田) that had been abandoned for years. Local villagers used to grow corn with chemical fertilizers and pesticides (农药), but the income was low, and the soil had been badly degraded. When Lin said she wanted to grow organic kiwifruit without any chemicals, nearly all villagers doubted her. “They said I was wasting my college degree, and that the ‘fancy ideas’ would never work in the mountains,” Lin recalled.
With no initial support, Lin rented 20 acres of abandoned terraces, learned organic planting skills from her former university tutors, and worked in the fields every day. She used fallen leaves to make natural fertilizer, and built small water-saving irrigation systems to protect local water resources. Two years later, her kiwifruit trees bore fruit, and the products sold well online at twice the price of ordinary kiwifruit.
Seeing Lin’s success, villagers began to follow her. She taught them organic planting skills for free, helped them set up online shops, and even built a small study center for local teenagers to learn about ecological protection. By late 2025, over 40 families in the village had joined her project, and the village’s per capita income had doubled.
“Rural vitalization (振兴) isn’t just about new roads or buildings. It’s about giving young people a reason to come home, to make our mountains greener and our villagers richer at the same time,” Lin told Reuters.
4. Why did Lin Qiao return to her hometown
A. To take a well-paid local job
B. To look after her elderly parents
C. To teach at the local village school
D. To start an organic farming project
5. What challenge did Lin Qiao face at first
A. Shortage of online sales channels
B. Lack of professional planting skills
C. No support from her university tutors
D. Local villagers’ disbelief in her plan
6. What made Lin’s kiwifruit popular online
A. Villagers’ nationwide promotion
B. Its chemical-free organic quality
C. The university’s advertising help
D. Its lower price than ordinary kiwifruit
7. What can we infer from Lin Qiao’s story
A. College graduates can only succeed in rural areas
B. Young people can play a key role in rural development
C. Organic farming is the only choice for China’s agriculture
D. Online sales are the only way to increase villagers’ income
C
A Chinese motorcycle brand has made history. Last weekend, ZXMOTO secured two straight victories at the Superbike World Championship in Portugal. It was a monumental achievement for the brand in a sport long dominated (称霸) by European and Japanese giants.
The story behind ZXMOTO is as inspiring as its victory. The brand was founded by Zhang Xue, a self-taught motorcycle enthusiast from a small village in Hunan Province. At 16, he started working in a repair shop. By 17, he had opened his own. At 19, he pursued a television crew for over 100 kilometers in the rain just to appear on screen — a bold move that helped him land a spot on a racing team. After co-founding another motorcycle company in 2017, Zhang decided to venture out on his own in 2024. Less than two years later, his motorcycles stood on the world podium (领奖台).
When the victory came, Zhang burst into tears thousands of miles away in Chongqing. “It is not about chasing a trophy,” he later posted online. “It is about loving the ride. And that, perhaps, changes everything.”
Industry experts said the victory proves how far Chinese manufacturing (制造业) has advanced. “For China to win both rounds in a world championship on a domestically developed production bike — that’s a first,” said Zhang Duo, senior editor at Motorcycle magazine.
The company invested nearly 70 million yuan in research and development in 2025, even though it reported a loss. But the gamble is beginning to yield results. After the championship win, orders for ZXMOTO motorcycles surged to over 5,500 units within days. The company is now valued at about 1.09 billion yuan.
For Zhang Xue, the victory is merely the starting point. His ambition for the next five years is to capture more than half of the large-displacement motorcycle market currently held by international brands. “Instead of competing on price, we are moving into the premium segment with superior performance and cutting-edge technology,” he said.
8. What first helped Zhang Xue enter the world of racing
A. Opening his own repair shop at 17.
B. Pursuing a TV crew in the rain as a teenager.
C. Co-founding a motorcycle company in 2017.
D. Winning a championship in Portugal last weekend.
9. What does Zhang Duo mean in Paragraph 4
A. Chinese motorcycles are still behind global brands.
B. Winning with a Chinese-made bike is a historic moment.
C. Foreign brands no longer dominate the motorcycle market.
D. The victory was mainly due to the rider’s excellent skills.
10. What does the underlined word “surged” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Rose slowly. B. Increased rapidly. C. Dropped sharply. D. Remained unchanged.
11. Which of the following best reflects the message of the story
A. Victory belongs to those who compete on price.
B. Passion alone can guarantee success in business.
C. A clear goal and strong will are key to achievement.
D. Success requires both love for what you do and wise investment.
D
Chinese wellness culture is rapidly gaining global popularity, with many practices from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) becoming part of people’s daily self-care routines around the world. This age-old TCM wisdom is now seen as modern wellness tips, tied to living longer and keeping the body balanced, and it’s a big part of the global wellness trend.
Gua sha with smooth jade tools, herbal teas, tai chi and acupuncture (针灸) are no longer unfamiliar to foreigners. Even small daily habits, like drinking hot water instead of iced coffee, boiling apples to improve digestion, wearing slippers indoors and eating warm foods for internal balance, have become popular wellness tips on social media platforms such as TikTok and Instagram. These age-old TCM practices are now reframed as modern lifestyle hacks, closely connected to the ideas of longevity and physical harmony.
Different from most Western medicine that often treats symptoms in isolation, TCM holds a unique health concept. It focuses on restoring the body’s balance through core ideas like qi (vital energy), yin and yang, paying more attention to disease prevention and overall harmony rather than just reacting to illness after it occurs. This slow and integrated health model is especially appealing in modern society. At a time when modern wellness culture is often over-commercialized and filled with quick-fix trends, TCM’s emphasis on treating the root cause of health problems brings a more human approach to health, which makes it stand out among various online wellness hacks.
Social media has played a key role in spreading these centuries-old TCM practices by refining complex traditions into simple, easy-to-follow tips. However, this simplification also risks losing their deep philosophical foundations. There are also medical debates: some herbal TCM remedies lack consistent clinical evidence and may carry health risks if misused. Still, Chinese wellness is far more than a passing trend. It meets people’s strong need for physical and mental balance in an era of widespread burnout, screen tiredness and endless life optimisation, and has firmly become an important part of the global self-care conversation.
12. According to the text, which of the following is a daily TCM habit mentioned
A. Taking cold showers. B. Drinking iced coffee.
C. Doing intense workouts. D. Boiling apples for digestion.
13. What can be known about Western medicine from the text
A. It is rarely used in modern society. B. It usually treats symptoms separately.
C. It is based on the idea of yin and yang. D. It focuses more on prevention than treatment.
14. What might the author think about the spread of TCM on social media
A. It makes TCM more scientific. B. It has replaced traditional TCM teaching.
C. It may oversimplify TCM and cause risks. D. It helps people fully understand TCM philosophy.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. The Differences Between TCM and Western Medicine
B. The Global Popularity of Chinese Wellness Culture
C. The Risks of Spreading TCM Practices Online
D. Social Media’s Influence on Health Culture
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a student of Chinese language and culture, I was introduced to many fascinating aspects of the country’s culinary (烹饪的) heritage. One dish that particularly stood out in my studies was Crossing Br dge Rice Noodles, a specialty from Yunnan Province. In 2024, when I traveled to Yunnan, I finally experienced this famous dish firsthand. ___16___
Walking into a traditional Yunnan restaurant and settling down, I felt anticipation that only a long-awaited experience can bring. ___17___ Each ingredient was presented separately, allowing me to assemble my bowl according to my preference. The waiter placed a large bowl of hot broth (肉汤) in front of me, followed by thinly sliced meats, fresh vegetables, quail eggs, tofu skin, and herbs. Then, the most exciting part came: white, smooth, and silky rice noodles.
Following the traditional method, I first added the raw meat slices into the hot broth, watching them cook instantly. Then, I added the vegetables, tofu and eggs, letting them blend into the broth. ___18___ As I lifted the noodles with my chopsticks, their delicate texture was evident — soft, yet firm enough to hold their shape.
___19___ The broth, made from slow-simmered chicken and pork bones, was rich and deeply comforting. The rice noodles were incredibly smooth, almost jellylike, yet with a satisfying chewiness. The combination of fresh ingredients created a balance of textures — tender meat, crisp vegetables, and silky noodles, all coming together harmoniously.
Trying the dish in Yunnan was an experience that connected me to China’s rich culinary heritage and reaffirmed (再次确定) the deep bond between food and culture. This dish, with its rich broth, silky noodles, and heartwarming service, is a representation of the beauty of Chinese cuisine. ___20___
A. The first bite was an explosion of flavors.
B. The dish was served in a traditional manner.
C. The experience was nothing short of extraordinary.
D. While studying in Beijing, I often heard about the dish.
E. Finally, I carefully placed the rice noodles into the bowl.
F. What amazed me the most was how familiar the flavors felt.
G. And now, it holds a special place in my personal journey as well.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal!” It felt like I had woken up from a dream, ____21____ soon discovered I had come to 2035. Suddenly, I heard a strange voice calling my name. I turned around, only to find a robot ____22____ to me enthusiastically. “I’ll show you around the city in 2035!” I nodded immediately, ____23____ what the city would be like.
Once I walked out of the train station, many crossed air lanes came into view. The robot, seeing how ____24____ I was, explained the new traffic system to me. The system was put into place by many famous engineers using highly ____25____ technology. In fact, it eliminated (消除) the issue of traffic jams entirely.
Next we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I ____26____ that there was no menu, a waiter began to scan my body with a special ____27____, which gave me a big fright, so I ____28____ out of my seat immediately. The robot explained it was just a machine that was able to figure out what our body needed and chose the recipe that ____29____ us most. The waiter then introduced me to the electronic screen that allowed me to choose the environment according to my ____30____. I pressed the “beach” button on the screen and ____31____ I felt a sea breeze. I couldn’t help but ____32____ at how rapidly technology had advanced.
We ____33____ returned to the train station. Just as I ____34____ the train, I heard a familiar voice calling my name. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. What a ____35____ dream!
21. A. while B. so C. but D. if
22. A. singing B. flying C. screaming D. waving
23. A. getting B. knowing C. wondering D. wandering
24. A. astonished B. scared C. bored D. moved
25. A. standard B. developing C. unusual D. advanced
26. A. founded B. heard C. realized D. reminded
27. A. instrument B. button C. engine D. accelerator
28. A. took B. left C. danced D. sprang
29. A. attracted B. offered C. provided D. suited
30. A. reference B. preferences C. appetite D. place
31. A. suddenly B. sadly C. absolutely D. casually
32. A. aim B. guess C. sigh D. stare
33. A. immediately B. eventually C. occasionally D. hardly
34. A. put off B. brought in C. got on D. looked into
35. A. terrible B. practical C. awful D. fantastic
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is not only famous for pandas, but also their food — bamboo. The Chinese love bamboo. And bamboo culture ____36____ (promote) over the past thousands of years. In China, the ____37____ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is really amazing. The Chinese invented a bamboo drill ____38____ (date) back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 256 BCE, Li Bing led the local people in building Dujiangyan, the first irrigation network in the world, ____39____ bamboo played an important role.
In the Han Dynasty, people began to use bamboo to make paper, which was of excellent quality and ____40____ (reason) price. Even now, bamboo is used as one of the important raw materials in paper making. For example, some of the xuan paper for traditional Chinese painting is made from soft bamboo. ____41____ the invention of the abacus (算盘), the ancient Chinese people employed bamboo chips ____42____ (calculate) .
As gunpowder was invented, the Chinese people wished to go into space. In the Yuan Dynasty, a man tied a big bamboo tube on each of the four legs of ____43____ chair and filled them with gunpowder, and what he wanted to do was ____44____ (magic) send the person on the chair to space by reactive force after lighting the gunpowder. Although it seems somewhat crazy, it is undoubtedly valuable as the earliest form of the “____45____ (man) rocket.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位,用英语写一篇短文。要求根据所给信息做适当发挥,且需包括以下三部分内容:1.对该人物的简单介绍; 2.喜欢该人物的理由; 3.从该人物身上得到的启示。
Charlie Chaplin Yuan Longping Stephen Hawking
director, actor;full of humour simple but great man; determined theoretical physicist; disabled, optimistic
Films: Modern Times; The Gold Rush super hybrid rice Books: A Brief History of Time; The Grand Design
第二节（满分25分）
47. Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them, he heard the woman yell, “How stupid you are You’re good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking upset.
David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs. Brown in middle school. After he entered middle school, David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others.
He was told that he was good at nothing, which David believed. But one day it all changed.
In an English writing class, Mrs. Brown asked them to read a novel and write a new essay for the novel after finishing reading. A few days later, David handed in his story. He didn’t give it much thought. But the next day, to his surprise, the comment “well done” from Mrs. Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written.
When David saw that, he almost burst into tears. He never expected to be praised one day. He suddenly gained some self-confidence.
That day, after he returned home he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs. Brown the next morning. And again he was praised.
David became very interested in writing. He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs. Brown to read and correct them for him. Mrs. Brown always pointed out the mistakes he had made and gave him good advice to improve them. One year later, David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it. He was no longer the boy who lacked self-confidence. He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his future.
He succeeded in entering college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from college, he had his first book published. With more books coming out, he became famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs. Brown’s encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now:
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80左右;
2. 请按格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The mother was ashamed when she heard that
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. D
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. G
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
答案】36. has been promoted
37. application
38. dating 39. where
40. reasonable
41. Before 42. to calculate
43. a 44. magically
45. manned
【答案】My favourite scientist—Yuan Longping
Born in Beijing, Yuan Longping is a simple but great man. Famous scientist as he is, he regards himself as an ordinary farmer. Since he graduated from college, he has been determined to find a way to increase rice harvest. Finally, he succeeded in growing what is called super hybrid rice, making it possible for farmers to produce harvests twice as large as before.
Not only do his great achievements deserve my admiration, but his attitude towards life impresses me a lot. He cares little about being famous or spending money on himself. Furthermore, he is so unselfish that he is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to help them.
As Dr Yuan proves, the secret to success is having a dream and the determination to realize it. I certainly have a dream, and from now on I will spare no effort to achieve it.
【答案】Paragraph 1:Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. He walked up to the woman and the boy, introducing himself. Then he told the woman that words could have a huge impact on a child. He shared his own experience with her, hoping she would understand. Turning to the boy, he said, “You can be good at many things. Just believe in yourself.”
Paragraph 2:The mother was ashamed when she heard that. She realized her mistake and said sorry to her son. She promised to encourage him more. The boy looked up at his mother with tears in his eyes, and then at David, a big smile spreading across his face. David felt glad that he had been able to help the boy regain his self-confidence.

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