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2025-2026学年陕西西安市西飞第一中学下学期期中高一英语试题
（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
4．本卷主要命题范围：必修第二册U1～U4。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18. C. ?9.15.
答案是C。
1. When did Sam leave home?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:15.
2. How did the man get home last night?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
3. What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A. Fix her phone. B. Give her a ride. C. Treat her to dinner.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Neighbours. C. Strangers.
5. What is the man probably?
A. A tour guide. B. A photographer. C. A shop owner.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which building is a three-story one?
A. The bank. B. The library. C. The fast food restaurant.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Get some money. B. Eat out. C. Go to school.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man plan to do first?
A. Show the woman around.
B. Introduce the woman.
C. Drink some coffee.
9. How long does the woman have to work per day?
A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How many books do the speakers need to buy?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
11. What is the man’s main problem with the books?
A. The books cost too much.
B. The books are difficult for him.
C. The books are too heavy to take home.
12. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Buying used books instead.
B. Sharing the cost of the books.
C. Borrowing the books from others.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man doing?
A. Planning a trip. B. Seeing a film. C. Giving a lecture.
14. Why is the man going to take a language class next month?
A. To improve his Chinese. B. To meet new friends. C. To enjoy more movies.
15. How does the woman feel about studying abroad?
A. Expensive. B. Worrying. C. Wonderful.
16. What can we know about the woman?
A. She is good at learning new languages.
B. She wants to travel in foreign countries.
C. She might try to apply for a programme.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the Base?
A. At No. 1357 Panda Road.
B. 10 km away from the city centre.
C. Less than 30 km from the Airport.
18. What can visitors do when visiting the Base?
A. Talk loudly with friends. B. Take pictures of pandas. C. Feed the animals in person.
19. What can you get for free at the Base?
A. A cup of hot water.
B. Some medicine for babies.
C. An umbrella made of bamboo.
20. Who is the talk for?
A. Tourists visiting the Base.
B. Scientists doing research at the Base.
C. Volunteers taking care of the wild animals.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Palace of Versailles
It is a great place full of history and beauty, with well-designed gardens and architecture (建筑). Tours are useful for those who want to learn more about life in the palace. But as a historian, you’ll be amazed on walking through the Hall of Mirrors, with its famous top painted in a striking blue.
Mont Saint-Michel
This has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was founded in 966 and is known for its impressive architecture, as well as its location. Visitors can explore its walls and towers while learning about the past. Don’t miss a trip to the museum, where you can find out more about its history and the unique culture of this area.
Strasbourg Cathedral (教堂)
This building is one of the best-protected cathedrals in Europe, so if you want to learn more about middle-age architecture, it’s surely worth a visit. The fine stonework and large size of the building are amazing, while the colourful-glass windows add a beautiful touch. There is a lot to discover here — it’s like going back in time.
The Loire Valley
This is home to dozens of grand ch?teaux (酒庄), many of which are open to visitors. The great Chambord, built by Francois I, offers a beautiful view over the valley below. Villandry, with its amazing formal gardens, provides a perfect place for exploring nature. You can also take a ride on the Loire River to explore more of this amazing place.
No matter what kind of history you’re interested in, France is full of beautiful sites and attractive stories that will leave you wanting to explore more. If you’re looking for a unique holiday full of rich history, start planning your trip now.
1. What can visitors do at Mont Saint-Michel?
A. Take a ride on the river. B. See colourful-glass windows.
C. Explore walls and towers. D. Admire well-designed gardens.
2. What do the four places have in common?
A. They are all in France. B. They are all museums.
C. They all have beautiful gardens. D. They all have modern architecture.
3. What is the text?
A. A diary. B. A scientific report. C. A history paper. D. A travel guide.
B
Kieng Riven’s eight birthday was fast coming up so his mother asked him what he wanted. She expected the youngster to answer with a list of toys and games. His answer took his mother by surprise and brought her to tears.
A child’s birthday is usually spent doing fun activities, eating cakes, opening gifts surrounded (包围) by family and friends. Young Kieng had a different idea of how he wanted to spend his big day. Instead, he wanted to gift his community by handing out a dozen pizzas to homeless people living in a “tent city” in Charlotte, NC.
Antiqua, hoping to make good on her son’s birthday request, shopped around neighbourhood pizzas to see which of them could quickly fill a large order of 100 pizzas. She received only one reply to her request. To her shock, one charitable store manager of a local Papa John’s, named Gage Lock not only agreed to accept the order, he also provided a donation of 75 of the pizzas. Gage and his staff (工作人员) also delivered the pizza pies to the “tent city” in order to personally help give away them to the homeless population there.
“That made me want to do it so much more, knowing it was a 7-year-old kid, and all he wanted for his birthday was to give back to the community,” replied Gage describing his purpose to join in the unusual birthday pizza party. Another local pizzeria chipped in (捐钱) to help hand out the pizza safely while all wearing masks. Kieng’s friends and family also joined in to help pass out the slices with a side of kindness, making it one very memorable birthday.
“It is infectious; it makes you want to be kinder,” said one of the happy receivers of the present of good will.
4. What was Kieng’s idea of spending his birthday?
A. Feeding the homeless. B. Living in a tent city.
C. Eating cakes and pizzas. D. Doing fun activities with toys.
5. What can be inferred about the local Papa John’s?
A. It has a lot of staff. B. It is willing to do charity work.
C. It is very popular in the neighbourhood. D. It usually provides service to the homeless.
6. What do Paragraphs 3-4 probably suggest?
A. Gage Lock is the owner of two local pizzerias.
B. More people were influenced by Kieng’s kindness.
C. Gage Lock has a good relationship with the local pizzeria.
D. The local pizza of ten donates pizzas to the community.
7. What does the underlined word “infectious” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Catching. B. Funny. C. Tasty. D. Creative.
C
In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, history comes alive in every old building and winding passage, attracting a media buzz (热议) surrounding its success in protecting and taking advantage of its ancient beauty.
Tongli Ancient Town, Pingjiang Historic Cultural Street, and No. 32 Lane in Gusu District (区) show Suzhou’s successful protection and use of ancient buildings and historic cultural streets.
Tongli Ancient Town leads in protecting its cultural heritage by adopting (采用) a “living ancient town” model which brings back buildings to their original appearance and keeps a lively community of 12,000 locals. Pingjiang Historic Cultural Street is another success story, showing full protection efforts. Wang Yongfa, an official from the Gusu district ancient city protection committee, explained that Pingjiang has developed from protecting a single street to safeguarding the whole historic district.
“After repairing the cultural buildings, we will make use of them based on their spatial (空间的) characteristics and historical value,” Wang said. “Some cultural buildings are open to the public for free, while others serve as carriers for the development of new humanities and the economy.”
Luo Juan, deputy director of policy and regulation department at the National Cultural Heritage Administration praised Suzhou’s important efforts in restoring (恢复) its cultural heritage buildings, attracting social and capital involvement (资本投入) for their renewal and transformation into art spaces and tourist attractions.
“Suzhou has set a model for heritage building restoration,” Luo noted. She praised efforts to bring museum artifacts to life in recent years and saw a rise in museum attendance, reaching 1.2 billion last year, matching 2019 levels. During this year’s Spring Festival, visits was over 70 million, more than the same period before.
8. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce the ancient beauty of Suzhou.
B. To show the success of Pingjiang Historic Cultural Street.
C. To explain how Tongli Ancient Town protects its cultural heritage.
D. To praise Suzhou’s efforts in protecting and using ancient buildings.
9. How does Tongli Ancient Town protect its cultural heritage?
A. By showing full protection efforts.
B. By developing a “living ancient town” model.
C. By making use of cultural buildings as they are.
D. By opening the cultural buildings to the public for free.
10. What can we know about Pingjiang Historic Cultural Street?
A. It is the most successful example in Suzhou.
B. It only focuses on the protection of the buildings.
C. It has developed from protecting a single street to the whole district.
D. It makes use of cultural buildings in the same way as Tongli Ancient Town.
11. What does Luo Juan think of Suzhou’s model of heritage building restoration?
A. It has a lot of disadvantages. B. It has set a good example for foreign countries.
C. It needs more social and capital involvement. D. It is very successful and worth learning from.
D
Over the past 50,000 years, at least 161 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物) were driven to extinction (灭绝) during this period. The largest of them were hit the hardest — the megaherbivores, weighing over a ton. Fifty thousand years ago, there were 57 kinds of megaherbivores. Today, only 11 remain. These remaining 11 kinds have also seen extreme reductions in their populations, but not to the point of complete extinction.
A research group from the Danish Aarhus University now concludes that many of these lost kinds were hunted to extinction by humans.
Jens-Christian Svenning, a researcher, says, “Early modern humans were effective hunters of even the largest animals and clearly had the ability to reduce the populations of large animals. These large animals were and are particularly easy to die out because they have long gestation (妊娠) periods and produce very few babies at a time.”
The study shows that human hunting of large animals such as mammoths, mastodons, and giant sloths was widespread and continuous across the world. It also shows that the animals went extinct at very different times and at different rates around the world. In some local areas, it happened quite quickly, while in other places it took over 10,000 years. But everywhere, it happened after modern humans arrived, or in Africa’s case, after cultural advancements among humans.
The researchers point out that the loss of large animals has had deep ecological (生态的) effects. Large animals play a central role in ecosystems. Their disappearance has resulted in great changes in ecosystem structures and functions.
“Our results show the need for active protection and restoration efforts. By reintroducing large mammals, we can help restore ecological balances and support biodiversity, which developed in ecosystems rich in large animals,” says Svenning.
12. How many kinds of megaherbivores are there today?
A. 161. B. 57. C. 11. D. 0.
13. What made the large animals easy to be extinct?
A. Their long life. B. Their few babies.
C. Their slow growth. D. Their special diet.
14. What does the fact that the species went extinct at different times and rates show?
A. There were no large animals left in some areas.
B. The environment in different areas was the same.
C. Human hunting was not the only cause of extinction.
D. Large animals could adapt easily to different conditions.
15. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The importance of large mammals in the food chain.
B. The historical process of human hunting large mammals.
C. The need to stop human activities to protect large mammals.
D. The far-reaching effect of the extinction of large mammals on the ecosystem.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels. Rather than rushing from one place to another, slow travelers treat each experience as an opportunity to learn and feel more deeply to the people, culture, and food they want to explore. ____16____.
Relax and enjoy
Once, a vacation provided relaxation from the stress of everyday life. But over time, we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist. ____17____. Slow travel exchanges checklists for the chance to really enjoy a place. It’s amazing how much more involved you can be when you’re not in a rush. It’s easier to relax and look forward to whatever the day brings.
Have more memorable experiences
____18____. If so, the idea of slow travel may feel like you’ll miss the latest Top 10. In fact, you free yourself from scratching the surface of everything without enjoying anything. Slow travel allows you the time to feel a destination and you will have more memorable experiences.
Meet people and actually get to know them
When you decide to take the slow travel route, you free yourself up to meet and spend time with others. You can meet locals at a park or restaurant and enjoy a conversation. Learn about the people on your food tour. You may even decide that you like someone enough to meet him/her later for lunch or a coffee. ____19____, because you are not rushing to the next big thing.
____20____
Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect on the environment. We can transport ourselves to one location and spend more time exploring it on foot, by bike or on horseback. That’s less harmful to the planet than rushing to the next thing on the list with whatever vehicle that will get us there in a hurry.
A. Be more eco-friendly
B. Experience different means of transportation
C. This created more stress than we were escaping
D. Making a checklist makes your journey more organized
E. Here are some reasons we think you need to try slow travel
F. Your communication tends to be more relaxed and more real
G. Maybe you’re used to jumping from one attraction after another
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cats bring bad luck. Cats cannot be trusted. This is what I was taught when I was growing up. I ____21____ cats.
And then I married a woman who was brought up with cats. So it was unavoidable that she would want us to ____22____ one. My parents-in-law lived with Maggie, a big cat that made me quite ____23____. When we used to take our baby daughter to their home, I watched Maggie ____24____. Whenever she went near my daughter, I ran to ensure that Maggie did not ____25____ her. My wife always laughed and told me Maggie wouldn’t hurt our daughter.
____26____ from my wife to get a cat became greater after we had two more children. Under pressure, I finally gave in and ____27____. And then Masala came to our home. Our children loved the new ____28____. They played with Masala and slept with her. At first, I was a bit ____29____. I was not sure what would happen next. But slowly I started liking that small animal.
We were happy with life. But then, something ____30____ happened, and my wife got lung cancer (肺癌). This terrible time was also when I came to really ____31____ the cat. Masala provided my wife with good ____32____. She stayed by my wife’s bedside around the clock. My wife fought the disease bravely and ____33____ at last. During my wife’s treatment, Masala also ____34____ me during my most helpless days. Her warm welcome after I came home meant a lot to me. Masala helped me ____35____ my prejudices (偏见) against cats. She really taught me a lesson.
21. A. mentioned B. bought C. warned D. hated
22. A. exchange B. get C. borrow D. control
23. A. unreal B. unhealthy C. uncomfortable D. unlucky
24. A. closely B. gladly C. fearlessly D. naturally
25. A. influence B. notice C. watch D. harm
26. A. Encouragement B. Welcome C. Dissatisfaction D. Pressure
27. A. reacted B. understood C. agreed D. failed
28. A. neighbour B. member C. visitor D. stranger
29. A. surprised B. worried C. bored D. sad
30. A. awful B. wrong C. typical D. similar
31. A. honour B. help C. know D. love
32. A. hope B. strength C. company D. attention
33. A. struggled B. adapted C. survived D. suffered
34. A. supported B. attracted C. protected D. impressed
35. A. get out of B. give in to C. look down on D. come up with
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
After four days of wonderful performances, the 7th China Quanzhou International Puppet Festival _____36_____?(come) to an end on December 12 in 2023 in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. The festival, ____37____ was held in the hometown of Chinese string puppetry (提线木偶戏), showed the high-level skills of Quanzhou’s puppeteers, leaving audiences ____38____?(amaze).
In China, string puppetry is ____39____?important form of traditional theatre that originated in Quanzhou during the Han Dynasty. ____40____?(actual), having been passed down over thousands of years, more than 700 traditional plays about folk beliefs and customs have been preserved.
Each puppet ____41____?(equip) with 8 to 16 strings, while more complex performances may require up to 36 strings. The strings are divided into several groups according to human movements, and all the actions are controlled by the hands of the puppeteers.
To master string puppetry, skilled ____42____?(way) to perform puppets are not enough. Puppeteers also need to have rich life experiences ____43____?(understand) the emotional world of the characters to help bring the puppets to life.
____44____ May 20, 2006, Quanzhou string puppetry was added to?the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录).
As the hometown of string puppetry, Quanzhou was also the first city in China to hold an international puppet festival and succeeded in _____45_____?(host) six sessions in 1986, 1990, 2000, 2015, 2017 and 2019.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sean沉迷于手游(mobile games)不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.表示理解与关心；
2.分析手机游戏可能存在的不良影响；
3.提出具体建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sean,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often joked about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town and they decided that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids in the school. I looked down at this tiny girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.
“But how could I help her fit in with us? There had to be a way”, I thought to myself.
One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had opened her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a perfect copy of it.
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I shared my idea with her and took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker. I showed her what Suzy had drawn. “Wow, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker. She then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough time. Could you help me, Suzy?” “Of course, Miss Parker. I’d love to” said Suzy. I was on the edge of my seat with a strong sense of fulfilment.
On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s posters were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a special award.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set as an award.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. A
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A
【答案】36. came
37. which 38. amazed
39. an 40. Actually
41. is equipped
42. ways 43. to understand
44. On 45. hosting
【答案】Dear Sean,
I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from addiction to mobile games. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about mobile games, which distract them from studies. Besides, it causes a lack of sleep, posing a threat to their health.
Therefore, to avoid it, I recommend you to manage your time wisely and responsibly. The less time you spent on online gaming, the less likely it is you will be addicted. Moreover, if I were you, I would prefer to engage with family and friends outdoors rather than sit on the couch looking down at your phone.
I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a special award.” The entire audience turned their heads towards the stage with curiosity. As the curtains parted, Suzy Khan appeared, her face flushed with excitement. She held a stack of her beautiful posters in her hands. The crowd erupted in applause as she walked towards the front of the stage. Mr. Brown praised her for her exceptional talent and dedication to the talent show. Suzy beamed with pride, her eyes glistening with tears of joy.
Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set as an award. When she accepted the gift, Suzy’s face lit up with a smile that reached her eyes. The boys in the audience, who had once mocked her, now applauded her with genuine admiration. Suzy turned to me with a grateful glance, her eyes shining with gratitude. That moment marked a turning point in her life at school. From then on, she was no longer an outsider; she was a part of our community, a talented and respected artist.

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