资源简介

单元素养检测(三)(Unit 3)
(100分钟　120分)
第一部分　阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2022·济南高一检测)
　　If you are new to music lessons and wonder which instrument might be best for your children, please read the guidelines on choosing an instrument. The first thing for you to consider is whether the instrument is age-appropriate or not.
　　Under 4 years old: We highly recommend a group class over private lessons. In our decades of experience with thousands of students, we have found it to be ineffective to force young children into the private lesson setting. We suggest that children should be invited to explore the wonders and diversity (多样性) of sound (before being taught musical rules, theories, and techniques). Parents can do this at home, or you can try one of our group music classes like Family Music Time. Please click here for more information about Family Music Time or click here to fill out our free trial request form.
　　4 to 6 years old: As children’s coordination(协调性)and communication skills develop, parents may be recommended to try private lessons at age 4 or 5. We do not recommend learning music in a theoretical or technical manner yet. Rather, we accept the nature, curiosity and creativity of this special age through our “Meet Music” program, or through lighthearted musical play at home with the family. You might also like our unique group class for preschoolers and kindergartners, called “A Sound Experience”. We promise, from the bottom of our hearts, that another 6 months or year of “play” before formal education will not leave your children behind. In fact, we have seen just the opposite! Please click here for more information or click here to fill out our free trial request form.
【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了不同年龄段的孩子适合上什么样的音乐课程。
1. What should parents consider first when they choose instrument for children
A. The children’s age.
B. The children’s expectation.
C. The children’s dreams.
D. The children’s interest.
2. Which lessons are fit for the kids under 4 years old
A. Private lessons.
B. Online weekly lessons.
C. Online daily lessons.
D. Group lessons.
3. Where can the text be found
A. In a research report.
B. In a newspaper about travel.
C. In an online advertisement.
D. In a cooking magazine.
B
I admire my father for as long as I can remember. I loved the way he treated people with such respect and kindness.
On Sundays we usually took the bus into Manhattan, where we would do interesting things, like riding the Circle Line. He would point out every landmark and tell us the history behind it. He loved to take us on the subway to Nathan’s in Coney Island. Once there, he would give my sister and me each a five-dollar bill and then he would enjoy himself for the afternoon with his newspapers.
In 1968, we went to see the movie Oliver, a Charles Dickens’ classic story of a young orphan(孤儿) boy called Oliver. On the way home from the theater that afternoon he told us how he was raised in an orphanage(孤儿院) in New York after both of his parents died. He told us the nuns(修女) were wonderful to him and loved him like a mother would. As he grew older, he was placed in a few foster(寄养) families before he joined the Army.
When we were teenagers, he still took us out each weekend and he would ask us to invite specific friends to join us and he would pay for them. We often went to Yankee Stadium to watch the baseball game and he bought us tickets in the least expensive seats. To keep the cost down, he waited for us in the car where he read his newspapers and then took a nap(小睡).
He was always happy and appreciated everything he had. He loved his two little girls and later his two granddaughters. He gave so much, yet he had so little. He thought he was the richest man in the world.
【语篇概述】本文为记叙文。作者回忆了自己和父亲之间的生活故事。
4. What would the writer’s father do when in Nathan’s
A. He would do interesting things, like riding the Circle Line.
B. He would point out every landmark and have a good rest.
C. He would wait for us and read newspapers.
D. He would give my sister and me the chance to learn.
5. What did the writer’s father and Oliver have in common
A. They both liked Charles Dickens’ stories.
B. They both had ever been an orphan.
C. They were both adopted(收养) by families.
D. They both had been a brave soldier.
6. How did the writer’s father find the life in the orphanage
A. Terrible. 　　　　B. Satisfying.
C. Tiring. D. Disappointing.
7. Why did the writer’s father choose to take a nap
A. Because he wanted to save some money.
B. Because he wanted to buy us expensive seats.
C. Because he wanted to have a very good seat.
D. Because he wanted to reward his foster parents.
C
People often say that there is nothing in the world that can be as great as a mother’s love. Some mother expressions mean just that. The phrase “mother lode” comes from mining. It means the place where the largest amount of gold can be found. But now, the term “mother lode” means a rich supply of anything. For example, you might say, “She just graduated from college and struck the mother lode with her new job! ”
When we call something “the mother of all”, this means it is the biggest or best of something. Here is an example: “We are going to throw the mother of all parties this weekend. So you have to come! ”
Naturally, the word “mother” can be used to mean to give birth, even to something you cannot touch, such as an idea or wisdom. The saying “necessity is the mother of invention” means that when people really need to do something, they will find a way to do it. And “experience is the mother of wisdom” means that people learn from what happens to them.
You might think all expressions about mothers are sweet and loving. Not so. A boy who is “tied to his mother’s apron strings(围裙带)” is controlled by his mother. We can also call him a “mama’s boy”. Both of these terms are even more insulting(侮辱人的) if you are talking about a man, not a young boy. It can be a huge mistake for a woman to marry a “mama’s boy” who is still “tied to his mother’s apron strings”.
A show about mothers would not be complete without talking about the very popular but mysterious “Mother Goose”. The short poems and songs that “Mother Goose” wrote are a part of growing up in the United States. Real or not, you could say “Mother Goose” is the mother of all nursery rhyme(童谣) writers.
【语篇概述】本文为介绍说明文。人们常说, 世界上没有什么是比母爱更伟大的了。英语中一些关于母亲的表达就蕴含着很丰富的意思。
8. The passage mainly tells us that ______.
A. all mother expressions are about nice things
B. mother is the greatest person in the world
C. there are some expressions about mother in English
D. mother’s love is the greatest thing in the world
9. If you strike the mother lode, you will ______.
A. be rich 　 B. get injured
C. have to work hard 　 D. get an easy job
10. When saying “I heard the mother of all songs”, the person means ______.
A. he heard your mother sing songs
B. mothers were good at singing
C. he loved songs about mothers
D. the song he heard was the best
11. What do we know about Mother Goose
A. Mother Goose is a show about mothers.
B. Mother Goose only writes songs.
C. Mother Goose writes about mysterious stories.
D. Mother Goose is the origin all nursery rhyme writers.
D
A few years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服从), while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society.
One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation (职业). In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.
In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong desire that parents have for their children are another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.
Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities.
No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature (特点)of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇议论文。主要是探讨了代沟产生的原因。
12. What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A. The generation gap suddenly appeared.
B. The generation gap is a feature of modern social life.
C. People can reduce the generation gap.
D. Many critics argue over the nature of the generation gap.
13. What does the word “around” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. On all sides. 　 B. Near.
C. In every direction. 　 D. In existence.
14. In American society, what do young people often do
A. They depend on their parents to make a life.
B. They stay with their parents in order to get a chance for higher education.
C. They seek the best advice from their parents.
D. They have very little in common with their parents.
15. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A. Parents should be strict with their children.
B. The younger generation should value the older generation for their wisdom.
C. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation.
D. The generation gap does not exist in American society.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
　　阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When was the last time you had great fun with your family 　16　 So stand up and plan to have fun with your family.
　　Going to the zoo is the first choice(选择)for family activities. Most zoos nowadays have rides(骑马) that you can enjoy with your family. Meals are served in the zoo. 　17　
　　　18　 Even if(即使)you might not be keen(热衷)on outdoor activities, you can still enjoy your time by playing together after having your lunch.
　　Visiting the nation’s capital would be your choice if you want to go on a trip with your family. Learn more about the history by visiting historical sites(古迹). 　19　
　　A treasure hunt is a popular activity, so going hunting with your family is a nice choice. You can train yourself by asking to be the person in charge who can hold the treasure map and make decisions.
　　 　20　 Plant flowers and mow(修剪)the lawn(草坪). After a day of hard work, you can all sit back and have a meal at your clean yard.
A. Here are two examples.
B. History creates (提供) topics for you and your family.
C. Family is always the most valuable(有价值的)thing in life.
D. Bring your own snacks(零食)if you want to save some money.
E. At bedtime read to your young kids and read with your elder kids.
F. Doing some yard (院子) work together can also be a fun time for your family.
G. Having a picnic(野餐)at the park is also a good activity for your family.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了和家人一起度过快乐时光的一些好的选择, 如去动物园、在公园野餐、一起劳动等。
第二部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We can’t predict the future, but all we know for sure is that life will never be the same.
　　I had always been 　21　 about traveling, and in our 8 years together, we made full use of our 　22　 budget and time, traveling as often as we could near or far, even checking Hawaii off the bucket list.
　　 　23　 , once my husband was diagnosed with stage 4 cancer, I didn’t go back to 　24　 at all for over a year. For 6 months, my life was about being the caretaker, personal doctor and wife I could possibly be. I lived and 　25　 for him because that’s what he deserved and needed, and I wanted to spend every second I had left with him.
　　Sadly, he was gone. I was 　26　. At that time, a family member offered their apartment in Hawaii to me if I wanted to take some 　27　 for myself. I knew this was what I needed to do. Arriving in Hawaii by myself was quite possibly the loneliest feeling ever, second only to leaving the hospital the day he 　28　. But I rented a car, I walked the beach, I hiked to waterfalls, and I spent time with old friends who lived there. 　29　 , I learned I was my own good friend and I could depend 　30　 myself. Being alone with my thoughts and 　31　 was the hardest thing I could face, but I think at the time, it seemed 　32　 than going back to my old routine with a huge vacancy in my life.
　　And pretty soon, I was on the go 　33　. After numerous trips, I felt it was time to return to work. I started to live life to the fullest, experiencing things I would never have imagined.
　　Now I don’t want to wait to 　34　 my dreams and check things off my bucket list. I hope you don’t 　35　.
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者和丈夫曾经热衷旅行, 但后来丈夫确诊了癌症, 作者尽力照顾丈夫, 但他还是去世了。丈夫去世后, 作者再次去了夏威夷, 也逐渐明白可以依靠自我, 于是作者开始回归工作, 充分享受生活。
21. A crazy　　　　　B. concerned
C. anxious D. worried
22. A. limited B. equal C. enough D. proper
23. A. Anyway B. Besides
C. However D. Therefore
24. A. hospital B. school C. exercise D. work
25. A. cried B. smiled
C. shouted D. breathed
26. A. in amazement B. in shock
C. at a loss D. at risk
27. A. money B. advice C. energy D. time
28. A. died B. recovered
C. passed D. returned
29. A. Actually B. Obviously
C. Gradually D. Generally
30. A. on B. in C. with D. for
31. A. comments B. admiration
C. surprise D. memories
32. A. harder B. easier C. worse D. safer
33. A. continuously B. anxiously
C. safely D. powerfully
34. A. leave B. establish
C. follow D. survive
35. A. too B. yet C. neither D. either
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2022·青岛高一检测)
I was tidying my room yesterday and 36. (find) an old photo in a notebook. It was a photo taken in our kitchen, in which my mother looked at me very 37. (kind), with a big smile on her face. As I was looking at it, the lovely 38. (memorize) of that day came back to me.
　　It was my mother’s birthday ten years ago, and I decided 39. (surprise) her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and tiptoed to the kitchen. I had never cooked anything yet, so I tried to copy how she did it. But somehow, they became burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in. I showed her the eggs and sadly explained 40. had happened. 41. my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess love is indeed a 42. (power) ingredient. In fact, we ended up 43. (laugh) and ate them all.
　　 This weekend is her 45th birthday. I 44. (make) scrambled eggs for her again, and this time I’m sure I can do 45. better job!
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述作者回忆十年前为母亲庆祝生日的事情。
第三部分　写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
　　假设你是李华, 你的美国朋友汤姆(Tom)来北京读高中已经五个月了, 最近他来信告诉你他遇到了一些困难: 1. 课堂上有些内容听不懂; 2. 朋友很少, 感到孤独; 3. 不习惯北京的饮食。
请你写封回信给他提一些建议。
注意: 1. 词数80左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
　　I am sorry to know that you are experiencing some difficulties. _____________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　　 I hope my suggestions will be of some help and look forward to your good news!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
　　阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏表演). Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
　　This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money.
　　Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.
　　One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proudly. The mother was holding her husband’s hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor. ”
　　He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say, “You got that right. ”The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus. ”
　　The ticket lady gave the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, her head dropped, and the man’s lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say ”
　　The ticket lady again quoted the price. The man didn’t have enough money.
　　How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus
　　Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. So I understand how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.
　　注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
　　Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a 20 bill and dropped it on the ground. ________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　　That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets. _____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
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单元素养检测(三)(Unit 3)
(100分钟　120分)
第一部分　阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2022·济南高一检测)
　　If you are new to music lessons and wonder which instrument might be best for your children, please read the guidelines on choosing an instrument. The first thing for you to consider is whether the instrument is age-appropriate or not.
　　Under 4 years old: We highly recommend a group class over private lessons. In our decades of experience with thousands of students, we have found it to be ineffective to force young children into the private lesson setting. We suggest that children should be invited to explore the wonders and diversity (多样性) of sound (before being taught musical rules, theories, and techniques). Parents can do this at home, or you can try one of our group music classes like Family Music Time. Please click here for more information about Family Music Time or click here to fill out our free trial request form.
　　4 to 6 years old: As children’s coordination(协调性)and communication skills develop, parents may be recommended to try private lessons at age 4 or 5. We do not recommend learning music in a theoretical or technical manner yet. Rather, we accept the nature, curiosity and creativity of this special age through our “Meet Music” program, or through lighthearted musical play at home with the family. You might also like our unique group class for preschoolers and kindergartners, called “A Sound Experience”. We promise, from the bottom of our hearts, that another 6 months or year of “play” before formal education will not leave your children behind. In fact, we have seen just the opposite! Please click here for more information or click here to fill out our free trial request form.
【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了不同年龄段的孩子适合上什么样的音乐课程。
1. What should parents consider first when they choose instrument for children
A. The children’s age.
B. The children’s expectation.
C. The children’s dreams.
D. The children’s interest.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。通过文章第一段最后一句“你要考虑的第一件事是乐器是否适合孩子的年龄。”可知, 当父母为孩子选择乐器时, 他们应该首先考虑孩子的年龄。故选A项。
2. Which lessons are fit for the kids under 4 years old
A. Private lessons.
B. Online weekly lessons.
C. Online daily lessons.
D. Group lessons.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。通过文章第二段“We highly recommend a group class over private lessons. (我们强烈建议参加集体课程而不是私人课程。)”可知, 集体课程更适合4岁以下的孩子。故选D项。
3. Where can the text be found
A. In a research report.
B. In a newspaper about travel.
C. In an online advertisement.
D. In a cooking magazine.
【解析】选C。文章出处题。通读全文, 再结合文章第二段“Please click here for more information about Family Music Time or click here to fill out our free trial request form. (请点击这里了解更多关于家庭音乐时间的信息, 或点击这里填写我们的免费试用申请表。)”可推知, 本文是一篇关于孩子学习音乐课程的在线广告。故选C项。
B
I admire my father for as long as I can remember. I loved the way he treated people with such respect and kindness.
On Sundays we usually took the bus into Manhattan, where we would do interesting things, like riding the Circle Line. He would point out every landmark and tell us the history behind it. He loved to take us on the subway to Nathan’s in Coney Island. Once there, he would give my sister and me each a five-dollar bill and then he would enjoy himself for the afternoon with his newspapers.
In 1968, we went to see the movie Oliver, a Charles Dickens’ classic story of a young orphan(孤儿) boy called Oliver. On the way home from the theater that afternoon he told us how he was raised in an orphanage(孤儿院) in New York after both of his parents died. He told us the nuns(修女) were wonderful to him and loved him like a mother would. As he grew older, he was placed in a few foster(寄养) families before he joined the Army.
When we were teenagers, he still took us out each weekend and he would ask us to invite specific friends to join us and he would pay for them. We often went to Yankee Stadium to watch the baseball game and he bought us tickets in the least expensive seats. To keep the cost down, he waited for us in the car where he read his newspapers and then took a nap(小睡).
He was always happy and appreciated everything he had. He loved his two little girls and later his two granddaughters. He gave so much, yet he had so little. He thought he was the richest man in the world.
【语篇概述】本文为记叙文。作者回忆了自己和父亲之间的生活故事。
4. What would the writer’s father do when in Nathan’s
A. He would do interesting things, like riding the Circle Line.
B. He would point out every landmark and have a good rest.
C. He would wait for us and read newspapers.
D. He would give my sister and me the chance to learn.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的He loved to take us on the subway to Nathan’s in Coney Island. Once there, he would give my sister and me each a five-dollar bill and then he would enjoy himself for the afternoon with his newspapers. 可知, 在内森餐厅, 爸爸会给我们钱, 然后自己看报纸。故选C。
5. What did the writer’s father and Oliver have in common
A. They both liked Charles Dickens’ stories.
B. They both had ever been an orphan.
C. They were both adopted(收养) by families.
D. They both had been a brave soldier.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的we went to see the movie Oliver, a Charles Dickens’ classic story of a young orphan boy called Oliver. On the way home from the theater that afternoon he told us how he was raised in an orphanage in New York after both of his parents died. 可知, 爸爸和奥利弗都是失去双亲的孩子。故选B。
6. How did the writer’s father find the life in the orphanage
A. Terrible. 　　　　B. Satisfying.
C. Tiring. D. Disappointing.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的He told us the nuns were wonderful to him and loved him like a mother would. 可推断出, 爸爸对在孤儿院的生活是十分满足的, 故选B。
7. Why did the writer’s father choose to take a nap
A. Because he wanted to save some money.
B. Because he wanted to buy us expensive seats.
C. Because he wanted to have a very good seat.
D. Because he wanted to reward his foster parents.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的To keep the cost down, he waited for us in the car where he read his newspapers and then took a nap. 可知, 爸爸为了省钱, 才这样做。故选A。
C
People often say that there is nothing in the world that can be as great as a mother’s love. Some mother expressions mean just that. The phrase “mother lode” comes from mining. It means the place where the largest amount of gold can be found. But now, the term “mother lode” means a rich supply of anything. For example, you might say, “She just graduated from college and struck the mother lode with her new job! ”
When we call something “the mother of all”, this means it is the biggest or best of something. Here is an example: “We are going to throw the mother of all parties this weekend. So you have to come! ”
Naturally, the word “mother” can be used to mean to give birth, even to something you cannot touch, such as an idea or wisdom. The saying “necessity is the mother of invention” means that when people really need to do something, they will find a way to do it. And “experience is the mother of wisdom” means that people learn from what happens to them.
You might think all expressions about mothers are sweet and loving. Not so. A boy who is “tied to his mother’s apron strings(围裙带)” is controlled by his mother. We can also call him a “mama’s boy”. Both of these terms are even more insulting(侮辱人的) if you are talking about a man, not a young boy. It can be a huge mistake for a woman to marry a “mama’s boy” who is still “tied to his mother’s apron strings”.
A show about mothers would not be complete without talking about the very popular but mysterious “Mother Goose”. The short poems and songs that “Mother Goose” wrote are a part of growing up in the United States. Real or not, you could say “Mother Goose” is the mother of all nursery rhyme(童谣) writers.
【语篇概述】本文为介绍说明文。人们常说, 世界上没有什么是比母爱更伟大的了。英语中一些关于母亲的表达就蕴含着很丰富的意思。
8. The passage mainly tells us that ______.
A. all mother expressions are about nice things
B. mother is the greatest person in the world
C. there are some expressions about mother in English
D. mother’s love is the greatest thing in the world
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段中的People often say that there is nothing in the world that can be as great as a mother’s love. Some mother expressions mean just that. 及接下来列举的一些关于母亲的英语表达可知, 本文主要给读者介绍了一些关于母亲的表达, 故选C。
9. If you strike the mother lode, you will ______.
A. be rich 　 B. get injured
C. have to work hard 　 D. get an easy job
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的But now, the term “mother lode” means a rich supply of anything. (但是现在“母矿脉”这个词的意思是任何东西的丰富供给)可知, 如果你找到了母矿脉, 那你就会发财了, 故选A。
10. When saying “I heard the mother of all songs”, the person means ______.
A. he heard your mother sing songs
B. mothers were good at singing
C. he loved songs about mothers
D. the song he heard was the best
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的When we call something “the mother of all”, this means it is the biggest or best of something. 可知, 当我们称某物为“万物之母”时, 意思是它是最大的或最好的东西。对比选项可知, D项“他听到的歌是最好的”符合题意, 故选D。
11. What do we know about Mother Goose
A. Mother Goose is a show about mothers.
B. Mother Goose only writes songs.
C. Mother Goose writes about mysterious stories.
D. Mother Goose is the origin all nursery rhyme writers.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中, you could say “Mother Goose” is the mother of all nursery rhyme writers. 可知, Mother Goose 是一切童谣的起源, 故选D。
D
A few years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服从), while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society.
One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation (职业). In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.
In our easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong desire that parents have for their children are another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.
Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities.
No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature (特点)of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇议论文。主要是探讨了代沟产生的原因。
12. What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A. The generation gap suddenly appeared.
B. The generation gap is a feature of modern social life.
C. People can reduce the generation gap.
D. Many critics argue over the nature of the generation gap.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric of our society. 可知, 代沟早已存在, 是社会结构的一部分, 故选B。
13. What does the word “around” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. On all sides. 　 B. Near.
C. In every direction. 　 D. In existence.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据上下文, 这里的around是存在的意思, 故选D。
14. In American society, what do young people often do
A. They depend on their parents to make a life.
B. They stay with their parents in order to get a chance for higher education.
C. They seek the best advice from their parents.
D. They have very little in common with their parents.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第三段最后Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other. 可以看出, 在现代社会, 家长和孩子的共同点很少, 故选D。
15. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A. Parents should be strict with their children.
B. The younger generation should value the older generation for their wisdom.
C. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation.
D. The generation gap does not exist in American society.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段可以看出, 社会发展很快, 而老一代还想把自己的知识和经验传授给孩子, 可是这些可能已经过时了, 故选C。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
　　阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When was the last time you had great fun with your family 　16　 So stand up and plan to have fun with your family.
　　Going to the zoo is the first choice(选择)for family activities. Most zoos nowadays have rides(骑马) that you can enjoy with your family. Meals are served in the zoo. 　17　
　　　18　 Even if(即使)you might not be keen(热衷)on outdoor activities, you can still enjoy your time by playing together after having your lunch.
　　Visiting the nation’s capital would be your choice if you want to go on a trip with your family. Learn more about the history by visiting historical sites(古迹). 　19　
　　A treasure hunt is a popular activity, so going hunting with your family is a nice choice. You can train yourself by asking to be the person in charge who can hold the treasure map and make decisions.
　　 　20　 Plant flowers and mow(修剪)the lawn(草坪). After a day of hard work, you can all sit back and have a meal at your clean yard.
A. Here are two examples.
B. History creates (提供) topics for you and your family.
C. Family is always the most valuable(有价值的)thing in life.
D. Bring your own snacks(零食)if you want to save some money.
E. At bedtime read to your young kids and read with your elder kids.
F. Doing some yard (院子) work together can also be a fun time for your family.
G. Having a picnic(野餐)at the park is also a good activity for your family.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了和家人一起度过快乐时光的一些好的选择, 如去动物园、在公园野餐、一起劳动等。
16. 【解析】选C。文章衔接题。从空格处前面的句子“你上一次和你的家人玩得很开心是什么时候 ”可知, C项: 家人永远是人生中最重要的部分, 符合文意, 故选C项。
17. 【解析】选D。理解判断题。从空格处前面的句子Meals are served in the zoo. 可知动物园提供餐食。D项: 如果你想省钱的话, 带上你自己的零食, 符合文意, 衔接上文, 故选D项。
18. 【解析】选G。归纳总结题。从空格处后面的句子Even if you might not be keen on outdoor activities, you can still enjoy your time by playing together after having your lunch. 可知, 即使不是很喜欢户外活动, 也可以在午餐后一起玩。G项: 在公园野餐对你的家人来说也是一项很好的活动, 符合文意, 故选G项。
19. 【解析】选B。联系上文题。从空格处前面的句子Learn more about the history by visiting historical sites. 可知, 可以通过参观历史古迹来了解更多的历史。B项: 历史可以让你和家人有很多话题, 符合文意, 故选B项。
20. 【解析】选F。语境辨析题。从空格处后面的句子Plant flowers and mow the lawn. (种花, 修剪草坪。)可知, 大家做些庭院的工作也很好玩。F项: 一起做一些庭院工作对你的家人来说也是一段快乐的时光, 符合文意, 故选F项。
第二部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We can’t predict the future, but all we know for sure is that life will never be the same.
　　I had always been 　21　 about traveling, and in our 8 years together, we made full use of our 　22　 budget and time, traveling as often as we could near or far, even checking Hawaii off the bucket list.
　　 　23　 , once my husband was diagnosed with stage 4 cancer, I didn’t go back to 　24　 at all for over a year. For 6 months, my life was about being the caretaker, personal doctor and wife I could possibly be. I lived and 　25　 for him because that’s what he deserved and needed, and I wanted to spend every second I had left with him.
　　Sadly, he was gone. I was 　26　. At that time, a family member offered their apartment in Hawaii to me if I wanted to take some 　27　 for myself. I knew this was what I needed to do. Arriving in Hawaii by myself was quite possibly the loneliest feeling ever, second only to leaving the hospital the day he 　28　. But I rented a car, I walked the beach, I hiked to waterfalls, and I spent time with old friends who lived there. 　29　 , I learned I was my own good friend and I could depend 　30　 myself. Being alone with my thoughts and 　31　 was the hardest thing I could face, but I think at the time, it seemed 　32　 than going back to my old routine with a huge vacancy in my life.
　　And pretty soon, I was on the go 　33　. After numerous trips, I felt it was time to return to work. I started to live life to the fullest, experiencing things I would never have imagined.
　　Now I don’t want to wait to 　34　 my dreams and check things off my bucket list. I hope you don’t 　35　.
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者和丈夫曾经热衷旅行, 但后来丈夫确诊了癌症, 作者尽力照顾丈夫, 但他还是去世了。丈夫去世后, 作者再次去了夏威夷, 也逐渐明白可以依靠自我, 于是作者开始回归工作, 充分享受生活。
21. A crazy　　　　　B. concerned
C. anxious D. worried
【解析】选A。考查形容词及语境理解。crazy狂热的, 疯狂的; concerned关心的; anxious焦急的; worried担心的。句意: 我一直热衷于旅行, 在我们一起的8年里, 我们充分利用我们有限的预算和时间, 尽可能多地旅行, 甚至把夏威夷从遗愿清单上划掉了。根据下文“traveling as often as we could near or far, even checking Hawaii off the bucket list”可知, 作者热衷旅行。故选A。
22. A. limited B. equal C. enough D. proper
【解析】选A。考查形容词及语境理解。limited有限的; equal平等的; enough足够的; proper合适的。句意: 我一直热衷于旅行, 在我们一起的8年里, 我们充分利用我们有限的预算和时间, 尽可能多地旅行, 甚至把夏威夷从遗愿清单上划掉了。根据上文“we made full use of our”以及下文“traveling as often as we could”可知, 作者他们的预算和时间有限, 所以只能尽可能多地利用有限的预算和时间来旅行。故选A。
23. A. Anyway B. Besides
C. However D. Therefore
【解析】选C。考查连词或副词及语境理解。Anyway无论如何; Besides此外; However然而; Therefore因此。句意: 然而, 当我的丈夫被诊断为第四期癌症时, 我有一年多没有回去工作。上文提到作者和丈夫喜欢旅行, 下文提到丈夫被诊断得了癌症, 上下文为转折关系, 应用However。故选C。
24. A. hospital B. school C. exercise D. work
【解析】选D。考查名词及语境理解。hospital医院; school学校; exercise练习; work工作。句意: 然而, 当我的丈夫被诊断为第四期癌症时, 我有一年多没有回去工作。根据下文“For 6 months, my life was about being the caretaker, personal doctor and wife I could possibly be. ”可推知作者忙着照顾生病的丈夫, 没有回去工作。此外, 下文“I felt it was time to return to work”也是提示。故选D。
25. A. cried B. smiled
C. shouted D. breathed
【解析】选D。考查动词及语境理解。cried哭泣; smiled微笑; shouted叫喊; breathed呼吸。句意: 我为他活着, 为他呼吸, 因为这是他应得的, 也是他需要的。我想和他一起度过我剩下的每一秒。根据下文“I wanted to spend every second I had left with him”可知, 作者为丈夫而活, 为丈夫而呼吸每一口空气。故选D。
26. A. in amazement B. in shock
C. at a loss D. at risk
【解析】选C。考查固定短语及语境理解。in amazement惊讶地; in shock震惊; at a loss不知所措; at risk处于危险中。句意: 我不知所措。上文提到作者为丈夫而活, 如今丈夫去世, 作者失去了精神依托, 所以不知所措。故选C。
27. A. money B. advice C. energy D. time
【解析】选D。考查名词及语境理解。money钱; advice建议; energy能量; time时间。句意: 当时, 我的一位家人表示如果我想给自己一些时间的话, 他们可以向我提供他们在夏威夷的公寓。作者的丈夫去世, 所以家人认为作者需要一些时间走出悲伤, time符合语境。故选D。
28. A. died B. recovered
C. passed D. returned
【解析】选A。考查动词及语境理解。died死亡; recovered恢复; passed通过; returned返回。句意: 一个人来到夏威夷可能是有史以来最孤独的感觉, 仅次于他去世那天离开医院的感觉。根据上文“possibly the loneliest feeling ever, second only to leaving the hospital”可推断, 作者将自己独自去夏威夷的孤独感与丈夫去世那天离开医院时的感觉作比较, 故选A。
29. A. Actually B. Obviously
C. Gradually D. Generally
【解析】选C。考查副词及语境理解。Actually实际上; Obviously明显地; Gradually逐渐地; Generally通常。句意: 渐渐地, 我知道我是我自己的好朋友, 我可以依靠自己。根据下文“I learned I was my own good friend”可知在夏威夷生活的过程中, 作者逐渐开始了解自己。故选C。
30. A. on B. in C. with D. for
【解析】选A。考查动词短语及语境理解。depend on依靠, 取决于。句意: 渐渐地, 我知道我是我自己的好朋友, 我可以依靠自己。根据上下文“I learned I was my own good friend and I could depend ______myself”可知, 作者了解到自己是自己的好朋友, 因此可以依靠自己。故选A。
31. A. comments B. admiration
C. surprise D. memories
【解析】选D。考查名词及语境理解。comments评论; admiration钦佩; surprise惊奇; memories记忆。句意: 与自己的思想和记忆独处是我所能面对的最艰难的事情, 但我认为在当时, 这似乎比回到我有巨大空缺的旧生活要容易得多。根据上文“Being alone with my thoughts ”并结合上文提到作者和丈夫曾经去过夏威夷, 可推测独自面对自己的思想和记忆是作者所能面对的最艰难的事情。故选D。
32. A. harder B. easier C. worse D. safer
【解析】选B。考查形容词及语境理解。harder更努力的; easier更容易的; worse更差的; safer更安全的。句意: 与自己的思想和记忆独处是我所能面对的最艰难的事情, 但我认为在当时, 这似乎比回到我有巨大空缺的旧生活要容易得多。根据上文“but I think at the time, it seemed”可知but表示转折, 说明与自己的思想和记忆独处虽然是所能面对的最艰难的事情, 但是仍旧比回到有巨大空缺的旧生活要容易得多。故选B。
33. A. continuously B. anxiously
C. safely D. powerfully
【解析】选A。考查副词及语境理解。continuously持续地; anxiously不安地; safely安全地; powerfully强大地。句意: 很快, 我就一直忙个不停。结合下文“After numerous trips, I felt it was time to return to work. ”可知作者开始回归工作, 忙碌起来。故选A。
34. A. leave B. establish
C. follow D. survive
【解析】选C。考查动词及语境理解。leave离开; establish建立; follow跟随; survive幸存。句意: 现在我不想再等着去追寻我的梦想, 也不想再去完成我遗愿清单上的事情。根据下文“my dreams”可知, 此处指追寻梦想, 应用follow dreams。故选C。
35. A. too B. yet C. neither D. either
【解析】选D。考查副词及语境理解。too也; yet但是; neither两者都不; either(两者之中的)任何一个, 要么。句意: 我希望你也不要。上文“I don’t want to”为否定句, 表示“也不”应用either。故选D。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2022·青岛高一检测)
I was tidying my room yesterday and 36. (find) an old photo in a notebook. It was a photo taken in our kitchen, in which my mother looked at me very 37. (kind), with a big smile on her face. As I was looking at it, the lovely 38. (memorize) of that day came back to me.
　　It was my mother’s birthday ten years ago, and I decided 39. (surprise) her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and tiptoed to the kitchen. I had never cooked anything yet, so I tried to copy how she did it. But somehow, they became burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in. I showed her the eggs and sadly explained 40. had happened. 41. my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess love is indeed a 42. (power) ingredient. In fact, we ended up 43. (laugh) and ate them all.
　　 This weekend is her 45th birthday. I 44. (make) scrambled eggs for her again, and this time I’m sure I can do 45. better job!
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述作者回忆十年前为母亲庆祝生日的事情。
36. 【解析】found。考查动词时态。句意: 昨天我整理房间时在笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。结合句意可知, 此处在讲述过去发生的事情, 故用一般过去时, 故填found。
37. 【解析】kindly。考查副词。句意: 这是一张在我们厨房里拍的照片, 照片中我母亲非常和蔼地看着我, 脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。分析句子可知, 此处用副词修饰动词looked, 故填kindly。
38. 【解析】memory。考查名词。句意: 当我看着它的时候, 那一天的美好回忆又回到了我的脑海。分析句子可知, 此处用名词作主语, 故填memory。
39. 【解析】to surprise。考查动词不定式。句意: 十年前是我母亲的生日, 我决定用自制的炒蛋给她一个惊喜。decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”, 符合句意, 故填to surprise。
40. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句。句意: 我给她看了鸡蛋, 悲伤地解释了发生的事情。分析句子可知, 此处为宾语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 表示“发生的事情”, 故填what。
41. 【解析】To。考查介词。句意: 令我惊讶的是, 她尝了尝, 说味道还不错! to my surprise表示“令我惊讶的是”, 且置于句首, 首字母大写, 故填To。
42. 【解析】powerful。考查形容词。句意: 我想爱确实是一种强大的调料。分析句子可知, 此处修饰名词ingredient, 故用形容词, 故填powerful。
43. 【解析】laughing。考查动名词。句意: 事实上, 我们最后笑了, 并且把它们都吃了。end up doing sth. 表示“以做某事而结束”, 故填laughing。
44. 【解析】will make。考查动词时态。句意: 我会再次为她做炒蛋, 这次我相信我能做得更好! 结合句意可知, 此处表示将来的事情, 故用一般将来时, 故填will make。
45. 【解析】a。考查冠词。句意: 我会再次为她做炒蛋, 这次我相信我能做得更好! 此处用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数job, 表示泛指, 并且用在以辅音音素开头的单词better之前, 故填a。
第三部分　写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
　　假设你是李华, 你的美国朋友汤姆(Tom)来北京读高中已经五个月了, 最近他来信告诉你他遇到了一些困难: 1. 课堂上有些内容听不懂; 2. 朋友很少, 感到孤独; 3. 不习惯北京的饮食。
请你写封回信给他提一些建议。
注意: 1. 词数80左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
　　I am sorry to know that you are experiencing some difficulties. _____________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　　 I hope my suggestions will be of some help and look forward to your good news!
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
　　I am sorry to know that you are experiencing some difficulties. As your close friend, I consider it my duty to help you out.
My advice on the first problem is to turn to the teacher whenever you get the chance. He is sure to come up with a proper solution. But as for your second problem, you can only depend on yourself. Why not take part in some activities, where you are more likely to make friends. And food is the last thing you are worried about. Go downtown and try different foods, but just watch out for your body weight when you become crazy about Chinese food!
I hope my suggestions will be of some help and look forward to your good news!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
　　阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏表演). Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
　　This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money.
　　Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.
　　One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proudly. The mother was holding her husband’s hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor. ”
　　He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say, “You got that right. ”The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus. ”
　　The ticket lady gave the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, her head dropped, and the man’s lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say ”
　　The ticket lady again quoted the price. The man didn’t have enough money.
　　How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus
　　Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. So I understand how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.
　　注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
　　Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a 20 bill and dropped it on the ground. ________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　　That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets. _____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
　　Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a 20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he picked it up and tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket. ”The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what was going on, he looked straight into my dad’s eyes, took my dad’s hand in both of his, squeezed tightly onto the 20 bill, and with his lips shaking and tears running down his cheek, he replied, “Thank you. Thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family. ”
　　That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets. We didn’t go to the circus that night. When I asked dad why he did so, dad said, “My child, it was a desperate, heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father. Surely, he wasn’t begging for a handout, but he reminded me of my father when I was young. ”He paused for a while, as if wandering in his memory. “We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others. We didn’t go to the circus tonight, but we didn’t go without. ”
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