资源简介

单元素养检测(四)(Unit 4)
(100分钟　120分)
第一部分　阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sunday, 31 August
　　We’ve been in China for a month now. Dad, Mom, Harry and I moved to Tianjin on 25 August. We’re not very far from Beijing. Two days ago, we celebrated my 16th birthday. It was great celebrating in China; the only thing that was strange was the cake—here they’re not as sweet as the ones in New York. On Monday school starts—I wonder what it will be like.
Monday, 1 September
　　On my first day I was looking around for a locker to put my books in. However, here all the students keep all of their books at their desks. We stay in the same classroom because apparently we don’t have to go from class to class—teachers come to us!
　　Today we selected teacher assistants for each subject. Their duties are to collect homework, make announcements, and do other stuff(事情) for the teachers and the students. It’s kind of a big deal here! Since I am from the US, I was asked to be the English assistant. I felt so proud but quite nervous at the same time because I wasn’t sure what I had to do, but I accepted the job anyway.
Friday, 3 October
　　Boy, what a week! Now we have nine classes every day, including the morning class, a combination of our American schools’ “Homeroom ” and “ Study Hall ”. I think Chinese students work too much! I have to do my homework when I get back home. I don’t even have time to watch TV or surf the Internet like before. I sometimes miss New York and my school because we didn’t have to study so much. We had more time to hang out with our classmates and neighbors; here, besides their usual classes, students are involved in weekend classes in subjects such as English, Chinese and math.
　　I get a lot of attention, being from another country. Everyone wants to practice English with me! A really cute girl even asked me for my phone number on my second day and sent me a text message! I’m making a lot more friends now. I just need a lot of help to improve my Chinese. Some students want to do a language exchange program with me. Nice!
【语篇概述】本文是应用文。本文是一位在中国学习的外国学生写的三篇日记。日记叙述了中国高中学生学习和生活的一些特点以及他在中国学校的学习和生活情况。
1. The passage mentions all the following points EXCEPT ______.
A. physics study
B. food flavour
C. free time activities
D. language exchange programs
2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the teacher assistant’s duty
A. Collecting homework.
B. Making announcements.
C. Helping teachers with small errands(差事).
D. Teaching classmates.
3. Where is this passage most probably from
A. A storybook. 　　　 B. A guide book.
C. A diary. D. A magazine.
B
(2022·泰安高一检测)
First Impressions
　　The day when I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety. I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing(打扰)me. I was getting more and more annoyed and the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. I couldn’t stand when I heard someone singing loudly behind me. I turned around and glared at the person who was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she was standing with a book of Tennyson’s poems in her hands. I picked up my books, looked at her and said angrily, “Thanks to your noise, I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish! ” Then I left the library in a hurry.
　　When I got home, I realized I’d left my textbook behind and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed. I was so upset that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. A girl named Jenny had noticed my book in the library and she got my phone number from the librarian. She said she didn’t live far away and could bring it around for me.
　　I was so grateful and agreed to meet her at the store down the road. When I recognized Jenny was the girl I had shouted at for singing, I was filled with shame and apologized several times for my rude behavior.
　　Jenny was kind enough to pardon me. Ever since then we’ve been best friends and we got along very well. I often think how lucky I am! We are much alike and I trust her more than anyone else.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在图书馆复习期间发生的故事。
4. What is the author’s purpose of going to the local library
A. To borrow books.
B. To read poems.
C. To make new friends.
D. To do some revision.
5. How did the author respond when she was disturbed by singing
A. She was too annoyed to say a word.
B. She quarrelled with the girl immediately.
C. She shouted at the girl for singing angrily.
D. She left the library with pleasure.
6. Why did the author say she was lucky in the last paragraph
A. She passed the exam.
B. She met kind Jenny.
C. Jenny returned her book.
D. Jenny apologized to her.
7. Which of the following words can best describe Jenny
A. Kind and friendly.
B. Careful but selfish.
C. Brave and powerful.
D. Helpful but rude.
C
So many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, or some other painful events. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.
A friend of mine recently told me that she hadn’t spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn’t speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said, “I won’t do that. He’s the one who should apologize. ” After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.
Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff (问题)” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person, you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn’t mean that you’re wrong. Everything will be fine. You’ll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.
You’ll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right”, they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But, if for some reason they don’t, that’s okay, too. You’ll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly you’ll be more peaceful yourself.
【语篇概述】我们要学会原谅别人。比起正确, 快乐更重要。只要我们能够先去原谅别人, 即使得不到回应, 也会得到内心的平和。
8. The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “”.
A. recover　　　　　　　B. develop
C. accept D. replace
9. In the author’s opinion, we hold on to our anger often because we think ______.
A. we can turn small issues into big ones
B. our positions are higher than others’
C. our own opinions matter most
D. others will be less defensive
10. According to the passage, the best thing to do after a quarrel is to ______.
A. let go of our own rights
B. realize that you are wrong
C. expect others to give in
D. apologize to others first
11. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Be Peaceful
B. Reach Out and Give In
C. Small and Big Stuff
D. Enjoy Your Friendship
D
　　People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend:
　　Always honest. Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speak honestly and never make up stories.
　　__________There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. He or she may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.
　　Always respectful (尊敬的). A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.
　　Always understanding. It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding, even if it isn’t his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是真正的朋友。
12. What’s the best title for the third paragraph
A. Always there for you.
B. Keep your secrets.
C. Always happy for you.
D. Remember your important days.
13. What will a true friend always do according to the passage
A. Follow your advice.
B. Offer a solution to your problems.
C. Listen immediately to your problems.
D. Respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it.
14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Never tell lies to friends.
B. Making time for friends.
C. Sharing fun with friends.
D. Paying attention to a friend’s opinions.
15. Why will a true friend always forgive and understand you
A. Because he/she wants to help you.
B. Because he/she doesn’t want to lose you.
C. Because he/she wants you to feel confident.
D. Because he/she doesn’t care about your mistakes.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
　　阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be a Good Friend
A good friend, who wouldn’t want one Ever felt yours just not good enough but don’t know where to improve 　16　 I used to annoy a lot of my friends before, just for the sake of having fun and from that I’ve learned how to be a good friend, and stay as a good friend.
Listen.
No one likes being interrupted when they’re talking. So, when someone talks, keep yourself quiet and listen to them, especially if they’re feeling down, you need to be the shoulder for them to cry on. If you have any comment to make, be sure that you word it in a way where you don’t sound too negative. 　17　 When you just don’t share the same interest or you’re not in the mood to listen to them, politely let them know and ask them to understand.
Always smile.
　18　 The least you can do is, whenever you see your friends, smile and say hello. That way, if they had a bad day, you can make them feel better with your smile along with your ear, and maybe, you can share something funny to cheer them up.
Don’t ever lie.
Everyone would hate being lied to, especially if it’s by your own friend, so don’t lie! It might seem alright to lie occasionally, but once you lose your friend’s trust, you may lose them forever. 　19　
Keep secrets.
Make sure you can keep a secret. If not, tell your friends straight away you cannot help yourself when it comes to secrets. Otherwise, when you let them tell you about their secrets and you “accidentally” share it with someone else, you’ll have your friends hating you for the rest of your life. 　20　 Secrets are not meant to be shared, so don’t even try.
A. They’ll probably call you “big mouth”.
B. Well, you’ve come to the right place.
C. Everyone has their bad days, and it’s unavoidable.
D. A few people seem upset at you for being so direct.
E. This same thing happened to a good friend of mine.
F. And that is something you surely do not want to happen.
G. Otherwise, they may just take it as you are trying to put them down.
【语篇概述】如何成为好朋友 本文从倾听、微笑、不要撒谎、保守秘密四个方面给出了建议。
第二部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my PE class I met a girl, who was in a grade younger than me. She was always 　21　 on the playground and I wondered why she had nobody to talk to. I was kind of a quiet girl myself, too, but I still had a few 　22　. Over the whole year I would say “Hi” to her and sometimes she came to me and we 　23　 whatever sports we liked most.
Whenever she came over I made it my 　24　 to make her laugh. I paid most of my 　25　 to her and not to my other friends because I saw them playing together 　26　 over there. Then, the 　27　 day of school year came around. I walked with her on the playground. I asked her why she was so quiet. She told me her father left her mother and her. Her mother was always crying at home. 　28　 this, I said nothing for a while. Then what I could do was 　29　 her to forget unhappiness and believe tomorrow is better. One day I told her I was leaving for high school. Hearing this she asked me not to 　30　 her. She told me that she had no other friends and I was her only one. Then, she told me that she would 　31　 me if I was in the high school. I 　32　 that I would go back to see her twice a week. Hearing my promise, her face 　33　 with smile.
People lose friends all the time but wise people know how to 　34　 the friendship. So don’t ruin the 　35　 as time passed by. Remember that you are lucky to have a good friend.
【语篇概述】作者用自身的经历告诉我们拥有一个朋友是非常幸运的, 不要因为时间的流逝而毁掉了友谊。
21. A. happy 　B. sad 　C. shy 　D. quiet
22. A. classmates B. schoolmates
C. friends D. parents
23. A. played B. watched
C. talked D. studied
24. A. rule B. goal C. dream D. way
25. A. strength B. decision
C. attention D. time
26. A. equally B. happily
C. suddenly D. regularly
27. A. usual B. middle
C. first D. last
28. A. Fixing B. Hearing
C. Seeing D. Understanding
29. A. order B. force C. advise D. allow
30. A. forget B. stop C. ask D. mind
31. A. help B. miss C. greet D. invite
32. A. realized B. guessed
C. promised D. hoped
33. A. turned away B. gave off
C. started out D. lit up
34. A. change B. see
C. appreciate D. treasure
35. A. success B. question
C. friendship D. agreement
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At each stage of our life, we meet different kinds of people. Some are funny; some teach us lessons in life while others occupy a special space in our heart. The people 36. (call)“best friends” are just these special 37. (friend).
In our childhood, “best friends” might have meant the persons who are always by our side, whether it may be in the classroom or in the dining hall. However, as we are getting 38. (old) than before, our definition(定义) of “best friends” changes. In my opinion, best friends are those who love you 39. who you are and help you become who you should be. People in our life come and go, but some people stay. They are the people we should never lose.
True friends are those 40. will never leave you when you need them most. They are always there waiting for you and they love you when you forget to love 41. (you). The best feeling in the whole world is knowing that there is 42. person who always prays for us and always keeps us in his/her thought. Friendship may not 43. (necessary)be based on age, but it is based on 44. (understand). Even our parents also can be our best friends! So let us build our friendship and try our best 45. (see)the good side of everyone!
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是真正的朋友。
第三部分　写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
　　假如你是李华, 你们学校要在11月20日举办英语配音比赛, 要求主题是关于友谊的, 时间限定在4到5分钟。你想参赛, 但是不知道该选什么电影。你给笔友彼得(Peter)写封邮件, 请他推荐。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: dubbing contest配音比赛; requirement要求
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
　　阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
From the first day he entered my classroom, Willard P. Frank existed in his own world, shutting out his classmates and me. My attempts at building a friendly relationship with him were met with complete indifference. I could see that his classmates fared no better. Willard was strictly a loner who seemed to have no desire or need to break his silence.
Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received word of the annual Christmas collection of money for the less fortunate people in our school district.
“Christmas is a season of giving, ”I told my students. “There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. By contributing to our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these needy people. We will start the collection tomorrow. ”
When I called for the contributions the next day, I discovered that almost everyone had forgotten except for Willard P. Frank. The boy dug deep into his pants pockets as he walked slowly to my desk. Carefully, he dropped two quarters into the small container.
“I don’t need milk for lunch, ” he mumbled. For a moment, just a moment, he smiled. Then he turned and walked back to his desk.
That night, after school, I took our few contributions to the school principal. I couldn’t help sharing the incident that had taken place.
“I may be wrong, but I believe Willard might be getting ready to become part of the world around him, ” I told the principal.
“Yes, ” he nodded. “And we might do well to have him share a bit of his world with us. I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need help through the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it. ”
As I gazed down to read, I discovered Willard P. Frank and his family were the top names on the list. Seeing this, I decided to do something for him.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
　　On that Sunday, I paid a visit to Willard’s family. ______________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　　The next day, I had a special class for Willard. ________________________
____________________________________________________________________
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单元素养检测(四)(Unit 4)
(100分钟　120分)
第一部分　阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sunday, 31 August
　　We’ve been in China for a month now. Dad, Mom, Harry and I moved to Tianjin on 25 August. We’re not very far from Beijing. Two days ago, we celebrated my 16th birthday. It was great celebrating in China; the only thing that was strange was the cake—here they’re not as sweet as the ones in New York. On Monday school starts—I wonder what it will be like.
Monday, 1 September
　　On my first day I was looking around for a locker to put my books in. However, here all the students keep all of their books at their desks. We stay in the same classroom because apparently we don’t have to go from class to class—teachers come to us!
　　Today we selected teacher assistants for each subject. Their duties are to collect homework, make announcements, and do other stuff(事情) for the teachers and the students. It’s kind of a big deal here! Since I am from the US, I was asked to be the English assistant. I felt so proud but quite nervous at the same time because I wasn’t sure what I had to do, but I accepted the job anyway.
Friday, 3 October
　　Boy, what a week! Now we have nine classes every day, including the morning class, a combination of our American schools’ “Homeroom ” and “ Study Hall ”. I think Chinese students work too much! I have to do my homework when I get back home. I don’t even have time to watch TV or surf the Internet like before. I sometimes miss New York and my school because we didn’t have to study so much. We had more time to hang out with our classmates and neighbors; here, besides their usual classes, students are involved in weekend classes in subjects such as English, Chinese and math.
　　I get a lot of attention, being from another country. Everyone wants to practice English with me! A really cute girl even asked me for my phone number on my second day and sent me a text message! I’m making a lot more friends now. I just need a lot of help to improve my Chinese. Some students want to do a language exchange program with me. Nice!
【语篇概述】本文是应用文。本文是一位在中国学习的外国学生写的三篇日记。日记叙述了中国高中学生学习和生活的一些特点以及他在中国学校的学习和生活情况。
1. The passage mentions all the following points EXCEPT ______.
A. physics study
B. food flavour
C. free time activities
D. language exchange programs
【解析】选A。细节理解题。第一篇日记中提到了蛋糕的味道; 第三篇日记的第一段中提到了自由活动; 第三篇日记的第二段提到了交换语言项目。全文没有提到物理学习。
2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the teacher assistant’s duty
A. Collecting homework.
B. Making announcements.
C. Helping teachers with small errands(差事).
D. Teaching classmates.
【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据第二篇日记中的第二段可知老师助手的任务不包括教学生。
3. Where is this passage most probably from
A. A storybook. 　　　 B. A guide book.
C. A diary. D. A magazine.
【解析】选C。文章出处题。根据文中的加黑小标题, 可知这是一位学生写的几篇日记。
B
(2022·泰安高一检测)
First Impressions
　　The day when I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety. I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing(打扰)me. I was getting more and more annoyed and the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. I couldn’t stand when I heard someone singing loudly behind me. I turned around and glared at the person who was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she was standing with a book of Tennyson’s poems in her hands. I picked up my books, looked at her and said angrily, “Thanks to your noise, I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish! ” Then I left the library in a hurry.
　　When I got home, I realized I’d left my textbook behind and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed. I was so upset that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. A girl named Jenny had noticed my book in the library and she got my phone number from the librarian. She said she didn’t live far away and could bring it around for me.
　　I was so grateful and agreed to meet her at the store down the road. When I recognized Jenny was the girl I had shouted at for singing, I was filled with shame and apologized several times for my rude behavior.
　　Jenny was kind enough to pardon me. Ever since then we’ve been best friends and we got along very well. I often think how lucky I am! We are much alike and I trust her more than anyone else.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在图书馆复习期间发生的故事。
4. What is the author’s purpose of going to the local library
A. To borrow books.
B. To read poems.
C. To make new friends.
D. To do some revision.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段“I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing me. (我在当地图书馆为一个重要的口语考试做复习, 有人一直打扰我。)”可知, 作者到当地图书馆是为了复习。故选D。
5. How did the author respond when she was disturbed by singing
A. She was too annoyed to say a word.
B. She quarrelled with the girl immediately.
C. She shouted at the girl for singing angrily.
D. She left the library with pleasure.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“looked at her and said angrily, ‘Thanks to your noise, I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish! ’( 看着她, 生气地说: ‘由于你的噪声, 我一直无法学习。你太自私了! ’)”可知, 当作者被唱歌干扰时, 她因那个女孩唱歌而生气, 大声喊叫。故选C。
6. Why did the author say she was lucky in the last paragraph
A. She passed the exam.
B. She met kind Jenny.
C. Jenny returned her book.
D. Jenny apologized to her.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“I often think how lucky I am! We are much alike and I trust her more than anyone else. (我经常想我是多么幸运啊! 我们很像, 我对她比对任何人都信任。)”可知, 作者在最后一段说她是幸运的是因为她遇到了善良的珍妮并成为了好朋友。故选B。
7. Which of the following words can best describe Jenny
A. Kind and friendly.
B. Careful but selfish.
C. Brave and powerful.
D. Helpful but rude.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段“A girl named Jenny had noticed my book in the library and she got my phone number from the librarian. She said she didn’t live far away and could bring it around for me. (一个叫珍妮的女孩在图书馆注意到了我的书, 她从图书管理员那里得到了我的电话号码。她说她住得不远, 可以帮我带过来。)”可推断, 珍妮很善良, 助人为乐。并且珍妮是作者粗鲁对待的人, 但最后帮助了作者并原谅了作者, 故可推断她善良友好。故选A。
C
So many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, or some other painful events. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.
A friend of mine recently told me that she hadn’t spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn’t speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said, “I won’t do that. He’s the one who should apologize. ” After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.
Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff (问题)” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person, you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn’t mean that you’re wrong. Everything will be fine. You’ll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.
You’ll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right”, they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But, if for some reason they don’t, that’s okay, too. You’ll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly you’ll be more peaceful yourself.
【语篇概述】我们要学会原谅别人。比起正确, 快乐更重要。只要我们能够先去原谅别人, 即使得不到回应, 也会得到内心的平和。
8. The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “”.
A. recover　　　　　　　B. develop
C. accept D. replace
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子可知, 此处指我们等待别人来与我们主动沟通, 相信这是原谅和rekindle一段友谊或家人关系的唯一方式。结合上文的forgive可猜测, rekindle意为“修复”, 而recover的意思与之相近。故选A。
9. In the author’s opinion, we hold on to our anger often because we think ______.
A. we can turn small issues into big ones
B. our positions are higher than others’
C. our own opinions matter most
D. others will be less defensive
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句可知, 我们总是认为我们自己的立场更重要, 所以会保持愤怒不释放。故选C。
10. According to the passage, the best thing to do after a quarrel is to ______.
A. let go of our own rights
B. realize that you are wrong
C. expect others to give in
D. apologize to others first
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段的故事及最后一段可知, 争吵之后要做的最好的事情是先向对方道歉。故选D。
11. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Be Peaceful
B. Reach Out and Give In
C. Small and Big Stuff
D. Enjoy Your Friendship
【解析】选B。标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 本文主要围绕与人发生争执、产生误会时, 要主动与别人沟通, 并在第二段举例为证, 因此, B项(主动沟通和作出让步)作为文章标题最合适。
D
　　People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend:
　　Always honest. Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speak honestly and never make up stories.
　　__________There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. He or she may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.
　　Always respectful (尊敬的). A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.
　　Always understanding. It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding, even if it isn’t his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是真正的朋友。
12. What’s the best title for the third paragraph
A. Always there for you.
B. Keep your secrets.
C. Always happy for you.
D. Remember your important days.
【解析】选A。 段落大意题。根据文章第三段的内容可知, 本段主要讲真正的朋友在你遇到困难的时候会在你身边。故A适合作为本段小标题。
13. What will a true friend always do according to the passage
A. Follow your advice.
B. Offer a solution to your problems.
C. Listen immediately to your problems.
D. Respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. 可知真正的朋友不管是否赞同你的观点, 也总是尊重你的观点。
14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Never tell lies to friends.
B. Making time for friends.
C. Sharing fun with friends.
D. Paying attention to a friend’s opinions.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。A项在第二段提到了, B项在第三段提到了, D项在第四段提到了, 唯独C项与朋友分享乐趣没提到。故选C。
15. Why will a true friend always forgive and understand you
A. Because he/she wants to help you.
B. Because he/she doesn’t want to lose you.
C. Because he/she wants you to feel confident.
D. Because he/she doesn’t care about your mistakes.
【解析】选B。 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend. 可知真正的朋友总是能够原谅和理解你是因为他/她不想失去你。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
　　阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be a Good Friend
A good friend, who wouldn’t want one Ever felt yours just not good enough but don’t know where to improve 　16　 I used to annoy a lot of my friends before, just for the sake of having fun and from that I’ve learned how to be a good friend, and stay as a good friend.
Listen.
No one likes being interrupted when they’re talking. So, when someone talks, keep yourself quiet and listen to them, especially if they’re feeling down, you need to be the shoulder for them to cry on. If you have any comment to make, be sure that you word it in a way where you don’t sound too negative. 　17　 When you just don’t share the same interest or you’re not in the mood to listen to them, politely let them know and ask them to understand.
Always smile.
　18　 The least you can do is, whenever you see your friends, smile and say hello. That way, if they had a bad day, you can make them feel better with your smile along with your ear, and maybe, you can share something funny to cheer them up.
Don’t ever lie.
Everyone would hate being lied to, especially if it’s by your own friend, so don’t lie! It might seem alright to lie occasionally, but once you lose your friend’s trust, you may lose them forever. 　19　
Keep secrets.
Make sure you can keep a secret. If not, tell your friends straight away you cannot help yourself when it comes to secrets. Otherwise, when you let them tell you about their secrets and you “accidentally” share it with someone else, you’ll have your friends hating you for the rest of your life. 　20　 Secrets are not meant to be shared, so don’t even try.
A. They’ll probably call you “big mouth”.
B. Well, you’ve come to the right place.
C. Everyone has their bad days, and it’s unavoidable.
D. A few people seem upset at you for being so direct.
E. This same thing happened to a good friend of mine.
F. And that is something you surely do not want to happen.
G. Otherwise, they may just take it as you are trying to put them down.
【语篇概述】如何成为好朋友 本文从倾听、微笑、不要撒谎、保守秘密四个方面给出了建议。
16. 【解析】选B。根据上下文, 上文提出了问题, 这一句说这里是帮助你解决问题的地方, 故选B。
17. 【解析】选G。根据上文, 如果你要对他们进行评价, 你最好不要过多地否定。 否则, 他们就会觉得你是为了给他们难堪。
18. 【解析】选C。根据大标题中的Always smile可知, 每个人都有不开心的日子, 这是不可避免的。而我们至少能做到的是微笑。
19. 【解析】选F。根据上文可知, 不要撒谎。如果对朋友撒谎, 会失去他们对你的信任, 并可能永远失去他们, 而这不是你希望发生的事情。
20. 【解析】选A。根据标题Keep secrets: 要保守秘密, 否则别人会称你为 “大嘴巴”。
第二部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my PE class I met a girl, who was in a grade younger than me. She was always 　21　 on the playground and I wondered why she had nobody to talk to. I was kind of a quiet girl myself, too, but I still had a few 　22　. Over the whole year I would say “Hi” to her and sometimes she came to me and we 　23　 whatever sports we liked most.
Whenever she came over I made it my 　24　 to make her laugh. I paid most of my 　25　 to her and not to my other friends because I saw them playing together 　26　 over there. Then, the 　27　 day of school year came around. I walked with her on the playground. I asked her why she was so quiet. She told me her father left her mother and her. Her mother was always crying at home. 　28　 this, I said nothing for a while. Then what I could do was 　29　 her to forget unhappiness and believe tomorrow is better. One day I told her I was leaving for high school. Hearing this she asked me not to 　30　 her. She told me that she had no other friends and I was her only one. Then, she told me that she would 　31　 me if I was in the high school. I 　32　 that I would go back to see her twice a week. Hearing my promise, her face 　33　 with smile.
People lose friends all the time but wise people know how to 　34　 the friendship. So don’t ruin the 　35　 as time passed by. Remember that you are lucky to have a good friend.
【语篇概述】作者用自身的经历告诉我们拥有一个朋友是非常幸运的, 不要因为时间的流逝而毁掉了友谊。
21. A. happy 　B. sad 　C. shy 　D. quiet
【解析】选D。根据下文“I was kind of a quiet girl myself, too”以及全文叙述可知这个女孩子很文静, 并不喜欢交谈。quiet“文静的, 寡言少语的”。故选D。
22. A. classmates B. schoolmates
C. friends D. parents
【解析】选C。与上文“I was kind of a quiet girl myself, too”形成转折, 指“我”还有几个朋友friends。
23. A. played B. watched
C. talked D. studied
【解析】选A。此处指“我们”一起在操场上玩(play)“我们”最喜欢的体育运动。故选A。
24. A. rule B. goal C. dream D. way
【解析】选B。她是一个非常内向的女孩子, 没有人与她聊天, 所以“我”的目标就是要让她笑起来, 高兴起来。故选B。
25. A. strength B. decision
C. attention D. time
【解析】选C。根据上文的叙述以及后面的“. . . and not to my other friends. . . ”可知, 作者把注意力放在了这个女孩身上, 希望她能高兴起来。故选C。
26. A. equally B. happily
C. suddenly D. regularly
【解析】选B。这里指“我”的朋友们玩得很高兴。happily“快乐地, 高兴地”。故选B。
27. A. usual B. middle
C. first D. last
【解析】选D。根据后面的“One day I told her I was leaving for high school. ”可知, 作者要毕业了, 那天是在学校的最后一天。last“最后的”。故选D。
28. A. Fixing B. Hearing
C. Seeing D. Understanding
【解析】选B。句意: 听到这, 有一会儿我什么也没说。hear“听到”。故选B。
29. A. order B. force C. advise D. allow
【解析】选C。听说她的遭遇后, 作者劝告女孩该怎么做。advise“建议, 劝告”。故选C。
30. A. forget B. stop C. ask D. mind
【解析】选A。根据后面的“She told me that she had no other friends and I was her only one. ”可知, 女孩希望“我”不要忘记(forget)她。故选A。
31. A. help B. miss C. greet D. invite
【解析】选B。她说她会想念(miss)“我”的。故选B。
32. A. realized B. guessed
C. promised D. hoped
【解析】选C。根据后面的“that I would go back to see her twice a week. Hearing my promise, her face ______with smile”可知, 作者承诺一周回来看望她两次。promise“允诺, 许诺”。故选C。
33. A. turned away B. gave off
C. started out D. lit up
【解析】选D。这里指听到“我”的许诺, 她脸上露出笑容。light up“使容光焕发, 使面露喜色”, 故选D。
34. A. change B. see
C. appreciate D. treasure
【解析】选D。人们一直会失去朋友, 但聪明的人知道如何珍惜(treasure)友谊。故选D。
35. A. success B. question
C. friendship D. agreement
【解析】选C。根据句意: 所以, 不要因时间的流逝而毁掉了友谊(friendship)。故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At each stage of our life, we meet different kinds of people. Some are funny; some teach us lessons in life while others occupy a special space in our heart. The people 36. (call)“best friends” are just these special 37. (friend).
In our childhood, “best friends” might have meant the persons who are always by our side, whether it may be in the classroom or in the dining hall. However, as we are getting 38. (old) than before, our definition(定义) of “best friends” changes. In my opinion, best friends are those who love you 39. who you are and help you become who you should be. People in our life come and go, but some people stay. They are the people we should never lose.
True friends are those 40. will never leave you when you need them most. They are always there waiting for you and they love you when you forget to love 41. (you). The best feeling in the whole world is knowing that there is 42. person who always prays for us and always keeps us in his/her thought. Friendship may not 43. (necessary)be based on age, but it is based on 44. (understand). Even our parents also can be our best friends! So let us build our friendship and try our best 45. (see)the good side of everyone!
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是真正的朋友。
36. 【解析】called。考查过去分词。The people与call在逻辑上是被动关系, 所以填过去分词called。
37. 【解析】friends。考查名词的数。由空格前的these可知此处应当用其复数形式。
38. 【解析】older。考查形容词比较级。根据than可知此处应填形容词比较级。故填older。
39. 【解析】for。考查介词。句意: 在我看来, 最好的朋友是那些因为你是谁而爱你的人, 并帮助你成为你应该成为的人。for“因为”。根据句意, 故填for。
40. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。分析句子可知, 先行词是those, 空处引导的是定语从句, 且在从句中作主语。故填who。
41. 【解析】yourself。考查反身代词。句意: 他们总是在那儿等你, 当你忘记爱自己时, 他们也在爱护着你。当主语与宾语指同一个人时, 宾语用反身代词。故填yourself 。
42. 【解析】a。考查冠词。person为可数名词, 且读音以辅音音素开头, 根据句意, 表示泛指, 故填 a 。
43. 【解析】necessarily。考查副词。句意: 友谊不一定要基于年龄, 而是基于理解。副词necessarily修饰动词短语be based on。故填necessarily 。
44. 【解析】understanding。考查动名词。句意: 友谊不一定要基于年龄, 而是基于理解。on为介词, 后接名词或动名词作宾语。故填 understanding 。
45. 【解析】to see。考查动词不定式。try one’s best to do sth. “尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填 to see。
第三部分　写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
　　假如你是李华, 你们学校要在11月20日举办英语配音比赛, 要求主题是关于友谊的, 时间限定在4到5分钟。你想参赛, 但是不知道该选什么电影。你给笔友彼得(Peter)写封邮件, 请他推荐。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: dubbing contest配音比赛; requirement要求
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I’m writing to you in the hope of seeking for help.
Our school will hold an English dubbing contest on November 20th. I’m eager to have a try but have no idea which film is suitable. So I’m wondering if you’d give me some recommendations. According to the requirements, the theme should be about friendship. And each video may last 4 to 5 minutes.
I’d appreciate it if you could do me the favor. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
　　阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
From the first day he entered my classroom, Willard P. Frank existed in his own world, shutting out his classmates and me. My attempts at building a friendly relationship with him were met with complete indifference. I could see that his classmates fared no better. Willard was strictly a loner who seemed to have no desire or need to break his silence.
Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received word of the annual Christmas collection of money for the less fortunate people in our school district.
“Christmas is a season of giving, ”I told my students. “There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. By contributing to our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these needy people. We will start the collection tomorrow. ”
When I called for the contributions the next day, I discovered that almost everyone had forgotten except for Willard P. Frank. The boy dug deep into his pants pockets as he walked slowly to my desk. Carefully, he dropped two quarters into the small container.
“I don’t need milk for lunch, ” he mumbled. For a moment, just a moment, he smiled. Then he turned and walked back to his desk.
That night, after school, I took our few contributions to the school principal. I couldn’t help sharing the incident that had taken place.
“I may be wrong, but I believe Willard might be getting ready to become part of the world around him, ” I told the principal.
“Yes, ” he nodded. “And we might do well to have him share a bit of his world with us. I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need help through the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it. ”
As I gazed down to read, I discovered Willard P. Frank and his family were the top names on the list. Seeing this, I decided to do something for him.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
　　On that Sunday, I paid a visit to Willard’s family. ______________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
　　The next day, I had a special class for Willard. ________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
　　On that Sunday, I paid a visit to Willard’s family. On entering his house, I was surprised to find a barely empty room with only a broken bed and a dirty second-hand sofa. Willard told me that his mother died a few years ago and that his father was missed, leaving him to live with a sick grandma. When asked why he had given the two quarters, Willard mumbled, “There are people poorer than me, so I just want to do some help by contributing my milk money. ” Hearing his words, I couldn’t help bursting into tears. I thought I should help him break his silence.
　　The next day, I had a special class for Willard. I shared his story with the whole class and said, “Now, on behalf of the people in need, I should say thank you Willard, you are great! ”After a silence, all the students clapped, saying“Willard, you are great! Willard, you are great! ” and They walked slowly to him and hugged him tightly. A friend relationship was built and Willard’s silence was broken by a smile on his face.
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