资源简介

(共62张PPT)
Period 1
Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking
The value of money
Unit 5
内容索引
Part 1　听力变式训练
Part 2　读音规则解读
作业1
听力变式训练
Listen to the news report on P50 and choose the best answer.
1.What did Chen Liyan find at the station
A.A priceless plastic bag.
B.A big plastic bag near a chair.
C.A bag with much money inside.
√
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)
2.Where did Chen go to turn in the money
A.The police station.
B.The owner’s home.
C.The local newspaper.
√
3.How did Wang Zheng help Chen Liyan
A.He helped Chen set up a website.
B.He paid for Chen’s hospital bills.
C.He decided to help Chen raise money.
√
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
Listen to the news report on P50 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Recently，a cleaner by the name of Chen Liyan has made the headlines for her generous and honest act.
The 45-year-old Chen 1. at Taiyuan Railway Station early last Tuesday morning when she found a small plastic bag near a chair and discovered 100,000 yuan inside.Chen was shocked but she was determined 2. the money to its owner.
When interviewed by the local paper yesterday，Chen said，“I would have felt bad if I had kept the money.After all,3. might have needed it badly.”
was sweeping the floor
the owner
to return
While working，Chen watched carefully for anyone who might have been the owner.She waited for over two hours，but having no luck，she went to the nearest police station to turn the money in.There，it was finally returned to its owner，Wang Zheng.
Wang thanked Chen repeatedly and 4. the inconvenience，even offering her 5,000 yuan as a reward.To his surprise，however，Chen refused，believing that it would be wrong to accept money that she had not earned.
apologised for
But what is even 5. ，perhaps，is that Chen’s daughter,16-year-old Liu Xia is currently seriously ill.Chen had already spent the last of her savings on the ongoing treatments and has also taken out a large loan.
Fortunately，Ma Dongbao，who works at the police station,
6. .Living in the same apartment building as Chen’s family，Ma was well aware of Chen’s difficulties.When Wang was told about Chen’s situation，he decided 7. a fundraising website to pay for Liu’s hospital bills.
more surprising
stepped in
to set up
Chen Liyan’s example shows a different way of thinking about money.Money is important，but to people like Chen，it definitely isn’t everything.And that’s a great 8. to take.
Now，in other news，one city in...[Fade out.]
attitude
Watch the film clip on P55 and choose the best answer.
1.What attitude did the owner have towards Henry at first
A.He misunderstood Henry.
B.He understood Henry’s situation.
C.He is impolite and impatient with Henry.
√
Ⅲ.选择填空(高考形式)
2.Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill
A.Because he thinks Henry is poor.
B.Because he thinks Henry intends to surprise him.
C.Because he thinks Henry unpleasant to settle the bill.
√
3.What made people change their attitude to Henry
A.The bank note.
B.One billion dollars.
C.Henry’s gentle behavior.
√
Watch the film clip on P55 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Owner：That one’s reserved. This way，please. [To a waiter.] Take this gentleman’s order，Horace.
Henry：Can I have some ham and eggs，and a nice big juicy steak with all the trimmings And 1. .
Horace：It’d cost a tidy bit.
Henry：That’s understood. And a long，cool tankard of ale. [After finishing what he ordered.] Uh，waiter. Same thing again，please.
Ⅳ.听力填空(精听训练)
make it extra thick
Horace：Again
Henry：That’s right. And fill that up. 2.
Horace：No. No，sir. [He goes to the owner.] He’s asked for another portion.Ale and all.
Owner：You think he can pay
Maggie：We’ll have to 3. .
Owner：Serve him，Horace. But don’t spare the gristle!
Horace：Ham，eggs，steak，potatoes，beans，carrots，twice，trifle，cheese，coffee，two quarts of ale...three and ten pence.
Anything wrong
chance it
Henry：Thank you. Would you mind waiting just a few minutes
Horace：What’s there to wait for
Owner：Alright，Horace.
Henry：That was 4. . You know，uh，it’s amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things if you have to get along without them for a while.
Owner：Very interesting. And now perhaps if you’d pay the bill I could
5. the other customers.
Henry：That clock of yours，is it correct
a wonderful meal
attend to
Owner：If anything，it’s fast.
Henry：[To himself.] Oh，it’s fast. [To owner.] How fast
Old man：Two minutes.
Henry：Oh，thank you.
Owner：Now，I don’t wish to be unpleasant，but would you please
6.
Henry：I want to，but you see...
Owner：The bill，please.
Henry：Yes，I know. The bill.
settle the bill
Owner：Exactly.
Henry：Well，I don’t suppose a couple of minutes will 7.______________
. [After opening the envelope.] I，I’m awfully sorry but...I don’t have anything smaller.
Owner：[After getting the bank note from Henry.] Well，uh，uh，just one moment.[He shows the bank note to his wife.] Maggie，look!
Maggie：Ah!
Owner：Do you think it’s real
Maggie：Ask Mr Clemens.
make any
difference
Owner：Mr Clemens，Mr Clemens!
Mr Clemens：What is it
Owner：Would you mind just looking at this Do you think it’s 8.
Mr Clemens：Two notes of this denomination have been issued. But in any case，it’s hardly likely to be a forgery.
Maggie：Why not
Mr Clemens：It would 9. to the owner. No forger would want that.
Maggie：But look at the owner，Mr Clemens. He’s in rags.
genuine
draw too much attention
Mr Clemens：I can only assume he’s an eccentric millionaire.
Owner：An eccentric millionaire!
Maggie：And you put him at the back of the room! Go and attend to him at once!
Owner：I’m sorry，sir，but I cannot 10. .
Henry：But it’s all I have on me.
Owner：Oh，oh，please don’t worry，sir. It’s of no consequence，no consequence at all. We are most gratified that you should so much as set foot inside our little establishment. Indeed，sir，I trust you will come here whenever you’re 11. .
change the note
seeking peace and quiet
Henry：Oh，that’s very good of you.
Owner：Good，sir It’s good of you，sir! You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. The mere honour of your presence is a reward in itself.
Henry：I may not be passing this way for quite a while.
Owner：It would be a very poor thing，sir，if I couldn’t 12.___________
，sir，even if you do play larks upon the public in the matter of dress. As for the bill，sir，please forget it. It’s of no consequence，no consequence at all.
trust a
gentleman as rich as yourself
Henry：Thank you very much then.That’s very nice of you.
Owner：Oh，it’s for us to thank you，sir. And I do，sir，from the bottom of my heart.
返 回
读音规则解读
语调
英语朗读的语调来自音调的变化，英语的语调有四种，但以降调和升调为两种基本语调。
1.降调：一般用于陈述、命令，表达“完整”“肯定”的含义；降调给人一种完结的印象。能使用降调的句子有陈述句、特殊疑问句、带命令口吻的祈使句、感叹句等。
2.升调：一般用于提问等，表达“不肯定”“礼貌”“委婉”的含义。一般疑问句、反意疑问句的疑问部分用升调表示一种不肯定。
3.降升调：前面是陈述句，后面有表示不肯定或疑问的附加语。
4.升降调：表示说话者不肯定，常用于选择疑问句、列举事物、计数或点东西。
返 回
作业1
Imagine you found a wallet containing a stranger’s contact details but no cash.Would you return it to its owner Now imagine the same wallet contained a few banknotes.Would that change your response Does it depend on the amount of money And how do you think other people would react
Ⅰ.主题语篇阅读(此篇精读)
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Alain Cohn博士进行了一项用金钱参与的研究，试图探测不同人的诚实度。研究表明，人们的诚实是真实而普遍的。
Honesty makes the world go round.Without people trusting in one another，society would fall apart.Honesty is therefore studied ①academically.Most work in the area，though，takes place under controlled conditions in labs，often featuring(以……为特点) ②well-off and well-educated Westerners as its subjects.By contrast，Alain Cohn of the University of Michigan and his colleagues have taken such ③behavioral economics around the world，covering 40 countries,355 cities and more than 17,000 people.
As the team reported this week in Science，Dr Cohn’s research ④assistants entered public buildings.They handed in a wallet to the receptionist，saying they had found it on the street outside.Each wallet contained contact details.Importantly，some wallets also included $13.45，while others not.Then，the team simply waited to see who would return the wallet.
In 38 of the 40 countries，the wallets with money were returned more often than those without (51% vs 40%).In addition，wallets containing a larger sum of money ($94.15) were even more likely (by about another 10%) to be returned than those with less.
With greater temptation(诱惑)，then，comes greater honesty—at least when it comes to lost wallets.Interestingly，though，such honesty is not reflected in people’s expectations of others.When surveyed，most of 299 volunteers predicted that the more money in a wallet，the less likely it would be returned.
A certain doubt about the motives of others is probably good for survival.But the warm inner thought of “doing the right thing” is also a powerful motivation.How this altruism developed is much debated—particularly when it extends，as in Dr Cohn’s experiments，to strangers whom the altruist has no expectation of ever meeting.Be that as it may，as this study shows，such altruism is real and universal.
1.How is Alain Cohn’s research different from the previous
A.It was carried out in controlled situations.
B.More scientists participated in the research.
C.It covered varied subjects and backgrounds.
D.It took no account of well-educated Westerners.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most work in the area，though，takes place under controlled conditions in labs...By contrast，Alain Cohn of the University of Michigan and his colleagues have taken such behavioral economics around the world，covering 40 countries,355 cities and more than 17,000 people.”可知，Alain Cohn的研究与以往研究的区别是他的研究涵盖了不同的对象和背景。故选C项。
解析
2.What can we learn from the research
A.Rate of honesty varies among countries.
B.People prefer returning wallets without money.
C.The less money in a wallet，the higher rate of returning.
D.Wallets with more money are more likely to be given back.
√
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“此外，装有较多金额(94.15美元)的钱包比装有较少金额的钱包更有可能(又高出10%)被归还”可知，研究表明，钱包里的钱越多，就越有可能被归还。故选D项。
解析
3.What can be inferred from paragraph 5
A.People are more honest than we expect.
B.People tend to expect honesty from others.
C.More money always means greater honesty.
D.Most people lose honesty facing great temptation.
√
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Interestingly，though，such honesty is not reflected in...expectations of others.”可推断，人们比我们预期的要诚实。故选A项。
解析
4.What does the underlined word “altruism” in the last paragraph mean
A.Doubt of others’ motivations.
B.Understanding of people’s doubt.
C.The motivation for survival.
D.Concern for others’ needs.
√
词义猜测题。画线词前文说对他人动机的某种怀疑可能有利于生存。但“做正确的事”这种温暖的内心想法也是一种强大的动力。由此可知，altruism指的是上文的“做正确的事”的想法，与D项“关心他人的需求”意思相近，故选D项。
解析
①academically(派)＝academic＋ally adv.________
②well-off adj.________
③behavioral(派)＝behavior＋al adj.________
④assistant(派)＝assist＋ant n.______
语境猜词
学术上
富裕的
行为的
助手
When surveyed，most of 299 volunteers predicted that the more money in a wallet，the less likely it would be returned.
分析：此句为 句。when surveyed为 从句的省略，完整形式为“ ”；that引导 从句，从句中含有“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”结构，表示“ ”。
翻译：________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
句式分析
时间状语
when they were surveyed
当接受调查时，299名志愿者中的大多数人预测，钱包里的钱越多，它被归还的可能性就越小。
复合
宾语
越……，就越……
A recent study showed that money can buy happiness，but only a certain amount.The researchers concluded that the ideal(理想的) income for individuals is $95,000 a year for life satisfaction.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了幸福感的来源以及如何获得更久的幸福感。
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
1 That means money is only a part of what makes us happy.If we’re really unhappy to our core(核心) inner being，then there are limits to how happy money can make us.
A.The newness eventually wears off.
B.What else brings a smile to your face
C.How do you develop the right attitude towards money
D.They create memories and connections that can last for a lifetime.
E.You can just buy a cup of coffee for the person in line behind you.
F.If you see someone else’s fancy car，it’s easy to want the same thing.
G.Once that amount is reached，further income is actually related with
reduced happiness.
√
上文“The researchers concluded that the ideal (理想的) income for individuals is $95,000 a year for life satisfaction.”提到了个人理想的年收入，本句应承接上文，说明这一数字对幸福感的影响。故G选项“一旦达到这个数字，收入的增加实际上与幸福感的降低有关”符合语境，故选G。
解析
What exactly is happiness anyway Is it a car，a house or a big screen TV Buying a new car feels great at first.But months and years later，it’ll just be a car. 2 And then you’re back to where you started.
A.The newness eventually wears off.
B.What else brings a smile to your face
C.How do you develop the right attitude towards money
D.They create memories and connections that can last for a lifetime.
E.You can just buy a cup of coffee for the person in line behind you.
F.If you see someone else’s fancy car，it’s easy to want the same thing.
G.Once that amount is reached，further income is actually related with
reduced happiness.
√
上文“ Buying a new car feels great at first.But months and years later，it’ll just be a car.”提到刚买新车的时候感觉很棒，但几个月或几年后，你会变得习以为常，对车子不再有新鲜感了。故A选项“新鲜感最终会消失”符合语境，故选A。
解析
Or you’ll want more.Happiness is a feeling.It is often used to describe a range of positive emotions，including joy，pride，contentment，and gratitude.
Science now shows that happiness is not about how much money you have，but how you spend it.Donating can help you find the meaning in life.
You don’t have to have large amounts of cash to make a difference. 3
A.The newness eventually wears off.
B.What else brings a smile to your face
C.How do you develop the right attitude towards money
D.They create memories and connections that can last for a lifetime.
E.You can just buy a cup of coffee for the person in line behind you.
F.If you see someone else’s fancy car，it’s easy to want the same thing.
G.Once that amount is reached，further income is actually related with
reduced happiness.
√
上文提到你不必有大笔的钱来有所影响，由此可知，本句应承接上文，说明一点小事就可以产生影响。故E选项“你可以只是给排在你后面的人买杯咖啡”符合语境，故选E。
解析
Spending money on experiences has been shown to increase happiness as well. 4 You can travel，learn a new musical instrument，or even take a cooking class.
A.The newness eventually wears off.
B.What else brings a smile to your face
C.How do you develop the right attitude towards money
D.They create memories and connections that can last for a lifetime.
E.You can just buy a cup of coffee for the person in line behind you.
F.If you see someone else’s fancy car，it’s easy to want the same thing.
G.Once that amount is reached，further income is actually related with
reduced happiness.
√
根据上文“Spending money on experiences has been shown to increase happiness as well.”可知，本句承接上文，说明体验带来的影响。故D选项“它们创造的记忆和联系可以持续一生”符合语境，故选D。
解析
5 It could be sleeping in.It might be a hug or watching a butterfly.
A.The newness eventually wears off.
B.What else brings a smile to your face
C.How do you develop the right attitude towards money
D.They create memories and connections that can last for a lifetime.
E.You can just buy a cup of coffee for the person in line behind you.
F.If you see someone else’s fancy car，it’s easy to want the same thing.
G.Once that amount is reached，further income is actually related with
reduced happiness.
√
后文主要列举了其他一些让人幸福的事情，本句引出后文。故B选项“还有什么能让你开心？”符合语境，故选B。
解析
Money doesn’t have anything to do with these.However，these are the little things in life that matter.They bring us happiness.Happiness is found in the smallest behaviors rather than material things.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Tim and I talked a lot about his problems，and I’m so glad that I could help my best friend.It also left me thinking about what it really means to be a “good friend”.In my opinion，the following qualities form the 1. (basic) of a friendship.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从与朋友蒂姆的相处中，领悟到的一个好朋友的基本品质。
basis/base
考查名词。根据句意：在我看来，下列品质构成了友谊的基础。form the basis/base of 构成……的基础。故填basis/base。
解析
A good friend needs to be 2. (support).
考查形容词。此处作表语，应用形容词supportive“支持的”。故填supportive。
解析
supportive
I can see that Tim is having trouble 3.___________(balance) his project and his schoolwork，and I can see that both are important to him.I must respect and support the choices he makes.I should also encourage him to take action to get over these difficulties.
balancing
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，应用v.-ing形式。故填balancing。
解析
A good friend also needs to be selfless.Tim is someone 4.__________
______ I should try my best to help，even if it means more work for me.
whom/that/
考查定语从句。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是someone，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whom或that或who引导。故填whom/that/who。
解析
who
When he’s struggling 5. his schoolwork，I should do all I can
6. (help) him become a more efficient learner.
with
5.考查介词。固定搭配struggle with表示“与某种困难、问题或挑战进行斗争，努力应对”。故填with。
6.考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to help。
解析
to help
It’ll take up some of my spare time,7. this friendship is worth my extra time and effort.I’m sure that Tim would do 8. same for me.
but
7.考查连词。前后句意存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。故填but。
8.考查冠词。根据句意“同样的”可知，此处使用固定搭配the same。故填the。
解析
the
To me，a good friend brings out the best in a person.And I think Tim is the one who brings out the best in me.Through our conversation today，I know that our friendship will grow 9.___________(strong) than ever.
stronger
考查形容词比较级。根据后文than ever可知，此处应用形容词比较级stronger，表示“更牢固的”。故填stronger。
解析
I 10. (value) these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops.
will value
考查动词时态。主句使用一般将来时，时间状语从句中使用一般现在时，从句使用develops，故主句用一般将来时。故填will value。
解析
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本课结束晨背知识清单
词汇 含义及拓展
basis n.基础；根据；基点 base n．基础；根基；根据 v．以……为据点；以……为基础(或根据) [派]basic adj.基础的；基本的 basically adv.基本上；大体上；从根本上说 on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事
loan n.贷款；借款 take out a loan取得贷款
plastic n.塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的；做作的，虚伪的
apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪 apology n．道歉
ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会 [派]ignorance n．无知；愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不了解的 [同]pay no attention to/overlook be ignorant of/about不了解……
in return 作为回报；作为回应
judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员 [派]judg(e)ment n．判断(力)；判决
scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 on the scene/spot当场；现场
narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员 narrate vt.讲(故事)；叙述 [派]narration n．叙述；讲述；解说
bet n.打赌；赌注(bet，bet)vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说 make a bet打个赌
servant n.仆人；用人 serve vt.& vi.提供，端上(饭菜等)；接待，服务；任职vt.供应；服(刑)；能满足……的需要 [派]service n．服务，效劳；公共服务系统 serve as充当；担当 at sb’s service/at the service of sb听候某人吩咐；为某人效劳
as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的 [同]actually/in fact/in reality
by accident 偶然地；意外地 [同]by chance/accidentally [反]on purpose/by design
sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行 [派]sailor n．海员；水手；驾船人 sailing n．航行；帆船运动；(船的)航班
spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 [同]observe/watch/discover/notice
consulate n.领事馆
dare vi.& modal v．胆敢；敢于 vt.激(某人做某事) n．激将；挑战 dare to do sth敢做某事 dare sb to do sth激某人做某事
sort n.种类；类别 vt.把……分类；整理 [同]type/kind sort of有几分；有点 sort out (from) (从……中)挑选出；整理；妥善处理
mining n.采矿；采矿业 mine n．矿井；矿；(知识等的)宝库 v．(在某地)开矿，采矿 [派]miner n．矿工
patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力 [派]patient adj.耐心的 n．病人 impatient adj.不耐烦的，没有耐心的；迫不及待的 patiently adv.耐心地 impatiently adv.不耐烦地；迫不及待地
to be honest 说实话；坦率地说 [同]honestly speaking
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
set up 建立；设立；创立
take part in 参加；参与
ought to 应该；应当 [同]should/be supposed to
be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事)
indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示 [派]indication n．表明；显示；症状 indicator n．标志；迹象 [同]show/suggest
beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下 [同]under/below
postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓 [同]delay/put off postpone doing sth延迟做某事
odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的；(一双或一套中)不成对的；偶尔发生的
obligation n．义务；职责；责任 [同]duty/responsibility
intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的 intend v．打算；计划 [派]intended adj.为……打算(或设计)的
nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不
in case 以防；以防万一 in case of如果，假使
extent n.程度；限度；大小；范围 [同]degree to...extent到……程度；在……程度上
opera n.歌剧
musical n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的 music n．音乐；乐曲；乐谱 [派]musician n．音乐家；作曲家 musical instrument乐器
dinosaur n.恐龙
hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧 n．拥抱 hug sb tightly/give sb a tight hug 紧紧地拥抱某人
pursue vt.追赶；追捕；追求；致力于 [派]pursuit n．追求；追赶
duty n.责任；义务；职责；值班；(购物缴纳的)税；关税 on duty值班；值勤 off duty下班；不值班
hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 [派]hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑 hesitant adj.犹豫的；踌躇的；不情愿的
sequence vt.按顺序排列 n．顺序；一系列
eventually adv.最后；终于 eventual adj.最后的；最终的 [同]finally/at last/in the end
tailor n.(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做
clerk n.职员；文书；店员
manner n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 in a...manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
be stuck in 困于；陷入
cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事
in need 在困境中
get into trouble 陷入麻烦
downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
stair n.楼梯；梯级
aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存 aside from除……之外 put aside把……放在一边；储存……备用
frown n.& vi.皱眉
in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权 [派]optional adj.可选择的 [同]selection/choice have no option/choice but to do sth别无选择只好做某事
broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的；粗略的，概括的 [派]broadly adv.基本上；大体上；咧开嘴(笑)地 broaden vi.变宽 vt.& vi.(使)扩大影响 vt.增长(经验、知识等)
indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平 [派]normally adv.通常；平常；正常地 abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的 It is normal (for sb) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是正常的。 go back/return to normal 恢复正常
willing adj.愿意；乐意 will n．意志，决心；意愿，心愿；遗嘱 [派]willingly adv.乐意地 unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的 willingness n．乐意；自愿 be willing to do sth愿意或乐意做某事 be unwilling to do sth不愿意做某事
element n.要素；基本部分 the elements(尤指恶劣的)天气
plot n.(专用的)小块土地；故事情节；布局；阴谋 vi.& vt.密谋；暗中策划
ambassador n.大使；使节；代表
upper-class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的
upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的
the upper class 上流社会；上等阶层
maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证 permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n．许可证；执照
saying n.谚语；格言；警句 as the saying goes常言道 go without saying不言而喻
external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的 [反]internal adj.里面的；体内的；内部的；国内的
to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
as if/though 似乎，好像
take off 脱下；(飞机)起飞
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
for the first time 第一次
end up doing sth 最终做某事
pay attention to 注意
at the same time 同时
使用 education n．教育　　　　　 training n．培训　　 daily necessities 日常必需品 medical care医疗保健　　　 health care 医疗(服务)　 insurance n．保险 travel/trip/journey n．旅行　　 charity n．慈善　 expense n．开销 spending n.开支，支出，花销　the cost of living 生活费用　pocket money 零花钱 open a bank account开一个银行账户
态度 mean adj.吝啬的，小气的　　 greedy adj.贪婪的 　　 generous adj.慷慨的，大方的 wasteful adj.浪费的，挥霍的　 spend money like water 花钱如流水 economical adj.节约的，节俭的 fair trade 公平贸易 make every penny count/make sure every penny counts把钱花在刀刃上 cheap and cheerful物美价廉的 save/keep sth for a rainy day 未雨绸缪
观念 responsible financial behavior负责任的金融行为　　　 money management 金钱管理 make (both) ends meet使收支相抵；勉强维持生计 hold/control the purse strings掌管开支 appeal for green consumption呼吁绿色消费 advocate moderate consumption 提倡适度消费 form rational consumption habits养成理性的消费习惯 establish a correct consumption concept树立正确的消费观
Is money the basis of a happy life？Should we judge people on the basis of how much money they have？I love a wide range of plays，operas and musicals included.I once played the role of a dinosaur in a play and received many hugs from the audience. This time I’d like to be a narrator and tell a scene from the play The Million Pound Bank Note in a narration pattern.I am willing to apologise to you if I leave out any plots of it.
Two upper-class brothers named Roderick and Oliver made a bet about whether a penniless man would maintain a comfortable life with a million-pound bank note.They saw by accident a young man in rags wandering near their house，so they asked the servant to call him in.Wearing broad smiles，they thought he was the right sort of man they wanted.The young man had been caught in a storm at sea and spotted by a ship sailing to Britain.As a matter of fact，he was a man who/that worked for a mining company in America.In London he had gone to the American consulate to ask the ambassador for help，but he failed and didn’t dare to try again，with his forehead knotting in a frown.He was asked many odd questions and it was normal for him to lose patience.To be honest，he was so hungry indeed and ought to be on his way. Just as he was about to leave，the two brothers stopped him and gave him a large envelope in case he needed it in the future.Eventually，they asked him to promise to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock.
钱是幸福生活的基础吗？我们应该根据一个人有多少钱来评价他吗？我喜欢各种各样的戏剧，包括歌剧和音乐剧。我曾经在一出戏中扮演恐龙的角色，并得到了许多观众的拥抱。这次我想做一个叙述者，用叙事的方式来讲述来自戏剧《百万英镑》的一个场景。如果我遗漏了其中的任何情节，我愿意向你道歉。 名叫罗德里克和奥利弗的两兄弟来自上流社会，两人打了一个赌，赌一个身无分文的人是否能凭一张百万英镑的钞票过上舒适的生活。他们偶然看到一个衣衫褴褛的年轻人在他们的房子附近徘徊，所以他们让仆人把他叫进来。兄弟二人脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，他们认为他正是他们想要的那种人。这个年轻人在海上遭遇风暴，被一艘驶往英国的船发现。事实上，他是在美国一家矿业公司工作的人。在伦敦，他曾到美国领事馆寻求大使的帮助，但失败了，他皱着眉头，不敢再试了。他被问了许多奇怪的问题，失去耐心是很正常的。老实说，他实在太饿了，该走了。正当他要离开时，两兄弟拦住了他，并给了他一个大信封，以防将来用得着。最后，他们让他承诺把打开信封的时间推迟到2点。
Period 1　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)
Listen to the news report on P50 and choose the best answer.
1．What did Chen Liyan find at the station
A．A priceless plastic bag.
B．A big plastic bag near a chair.
C．A bag with much money inside.
答案　C
2．Where did Chen go to turn in the money
A．The police station.
B．The owner’s home.
C．The local newspaper.
答案　A
3．How did Wang Zheng help Chen Liyan
A．He helped Chen set up a website.
B．He paid for Chen’s hospital bills.
C．He decided to help Chen raise money.
答案　C
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
Listen to the news report on P50 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Recently，a cleaner by the name of Chen Liyan has made the headlines for her generous and honest act.
The 45-year-old Chen 1.was sweeping the floor at Taiyuan Railway Station early last Tuesday morning when she found a small plastic bag near a chair and discovered 100,000 yuan inside.Chen was shocked but she was determined 2.to return the money to its owner.
When interviewed by the local paper yesterday，Chen said，“I would have felt bad if I had kept the money.After all,3.the owner might have needed it badly.”
While working，Chen watched carefully for anyone who might have been the owner.She waited for over two hours，but having no luck，she went to the nearest police station to turn the money in.There，it was finally returned to its owner，Wang Zheng.
Wang thanked Chen repeatedly and 4.apologised for the inconvenience，even offering her 5,000 yuan as a reward.To his surprise，however，Chen refused，believing that it would be wrong to accept money that she had not earned.
But what is even 5.more surprising，perhaps，is that Chen’s daughter,16-year-old Liu Xia is currently seriously ill.Chen had already spent the last of her savings on the ongoing treatments and has also taken out a large loan.
Fortunately，Ma Dongbao，who works at the police station,6.stepped in.Living in the same apartment building as Chen’s family，Ma was well aware of Chen’s difficulties.When Wang was told about Chen’s situation，he decided 7.to set up a fundraising website to pay for Liu’s hospital bills.
Chen Liyan’s example shows a different way of thinking about money.Money is important，but to people like Chen，it definitely isn’t everything.And that’s a great 8.attitude to take.
Now，in other news，one city in...[Fade out.]
Ⅲ.选择填空(高考形式)
Watch the film clip on P55 and choose the best answer.
1．What attitude did the owner have towards Henry at first
A．He misunderstood Henry.
B．He understood Henry’s situation.
C．He is impolite and impatient with Henry.
答案　C
2．Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill
A．Because he thinks Henry is poor.
B．Because he thinks Henry intends to surprise him.
C．Because he thinks Henry unpleasant to settle the bill.
答案　A
3．What made people change their attitude to Henry
A．The bank note.
B．One billion dollars.
C．Henry’s gentle behavior.
答案　A
Ⅳ.听力填空(精听训练)
Watch the film clip on P55 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Owner：That one’s reserved. This way，please. [To a waiter.] Take this gentleman’s order，Horace.
Henry：Can I have some ham and eggs，and a nice big juicy steak with all the trimmings And 1.make it extra thick.
Horace：It’d cost a tidy bit.
Henry：That’s understood. And a long，cool tankard of ale. [After finishing what he ordered.] Uh，waiter. Same thing again，please.
Horace：Again
Henry：That’s right. And fill that up. 2.Anything wrong
Horace：No. No，sir. [He goes to the owner.] He’s asked for another portion.Ale and all.
Owner：You think he can pay
Maggie：We’ll have to 3.chance it.
Owner：Serve him，Horace. But don’t spare the gristle!
Horace：Ham，eggs，steak，potatoes，beans，carrots，twice，trifle，cheese，coffee，two quarts of ale...three and ten pence.
Henry：Thank you. Would you mind waiting just a few minutes
Horace：What’s there to wait for
Owner：Alright，Horace.
Henry：That was 4.a wonderful meal. You know，uh，it’s amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things if you have to get along without them for a while.
Owner：Very interesting. And now perhaps if you’d pay the bill I could 5.attend to the other customers.
Henry：That clock of yours，is it correct
Owner：If anything，it’s fast.
Henry：[To himself.] Oh，it’s fast. [To owner.] How fast
Old man：Two minutes.
Henry：Oh，thank you.
Owner：Now，I don’t wish to be unpleasant，but would you please 6.settle the bill
Henry：I want to，but you see...
Owner：The bill，please.
Henry：Yes，I know. The bill.
Owner：Exactly.
Henry：Well，I don’t suppose a couple of minutes will 7.make any difference. [After opening the envelope.] I，I’m awfully sorry but...I don’t have anything smaller.
Owner：[After getting the bank note from Henry.] Well，uh，uh，just one moment.[He shows the bank note to his wife.] Maggie，look!
Maggie：Ah!
Owner：Do you think it’s real
Maggie：Ask Mr Clemens.
Owner：Mr Clemens，Mr Clemens!
Mr Clemens：What is it
Owner：Would you mind just looking at this Do you think it’s 8.genuine
Mr Clemens：Two notes of this denomination have been issued. But in any case，it’s hardly likely to be a forgery.
Maggie：Why not
Mr Clemens：It would 9.draw too much attention to the owner. No forger would want that.
Maggie：But look at the owner，Mr Clemens. He’s in rags.
Mr Clemens：I can only assume he’s an eccentric millionaire.
Owner：An eccentric millionaire!
Maggie：And you put him at the back of the room! Go and attend to him at once!
Owner：I’m sorry，sir，but I cannot 10.change the note.
Henry：But it’s all I have on me.
Owner：Oh，oh，please don’t worry，sir. It’s of no consequence，no consequence at all. We are most gratified that you should so much as set foot inside our little establishment. Indeed，sir，I trust you will come here whenever you’re 11.seeking peace and quiet.
Henry：Oh，that’s very good of you.
Owner：Good，sir It’s good of you，sir! You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. The mere honour of your presence is a reward in itself.
Henry：I may not be passing this way for quite a while.
Owner：It would be a very poor thing，sir，if I couldn’t 12.trust a gentleman as rich as yourself，sir，even if you do play larks upon the public in the matter of dress. As for the bill，sir，please forget it. It’s of no consequence，no consequence at all.
Henry：Thank you very much then.That’s very nice of you.
Owner：Oh，it’s for us to thank you，sir. And I do，sir，from the bottom of my heart.
语调
英语朗读的语调来自音调的变化，英语的语调有四种，但以降调和升调为两种基本语调。
1．降调：一般用于陈述、命令，表达“完整”“肯定”的含义；降调给人一种完结的印象。能使用降调的句子有陈述句、特殊疑问句、带命令口吻的祈使句、感叹句等。
2．升调：一般用于提问等，表达“不肯定”“礼貌”“委婉”的含义。一般疑问句、反意疑问句的疑问部分用升调表示一种不肯定。
3．降升调：前面是陈述句，后面有表示不肯定或疑问的附加语。
4．升降调：表示说话者不肯定，常用于选择疑问句、列举事物、计数或点东西。
作业1
[分值：37.5分]
Ⅰ.主题语篇阅读(此篇精读)(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
Imagine you found a wallet containing a stranger’s contact details but no cash.Would you return it to its owner Now imagine the same wallet contained a few banknotes.Would that change your response Does it depend on the amount of money And how do you think other people would react
Honesty makes the world go round.Without people trusting in one another，society would fall apart.Honesty is therefore studied ①academically.Most work in the area，though，takes place under controlled conditions in labs，often featuring(以……为特点) ②well-off and well-educated Westerners as its subjects.By contrast，Alain Cohn of the University of Michigan and his colleagues have taken such ③behavioral economics around the world，covering 40 countries,355 cities and more than 17,000 people.
As the team reported this week in Science，Dr Cohn’s research ④assistants entered public buildings.They handed in a wallet to the receptionist，saying they had found it on the street outside.Each wallet contained contact details.Importantly，some wallets also included $13.45，while others not.Then，the team simply waited to see who would return the wallet.
In 38 of the 40 countries，the wallets with money were returned more often than those without (51% vs 40%)．In addition，wallets containing a larger sum of money ($94.15) were even more likely (by about another 10%) to be returned than those with less.
With greater temptation(诱惑)，then，comes greater honesty—at least when it comes to lost wallets.Interestingly，though，such honesty is not reflected in people’s expectations of others.When surveyed，most of 299 volunteers predicted that the more money in a wallet，the less likely it would be returned.
A certain doubt about the motives of others is probably good for survival.But the warm inner thought of “doing the right thing” is also a powerful motivation.How this altruism developed is much debated—particularly when it extends，as in Dr Cohn’s experiments，to strangers whom the altruist has no expectation of ever meeting.Be that as it may，as this study shows，such altruism is real and universal.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Alain Cohn博士进行了一项用金钱参与的研究，试图探测不同人的诚实度。研究表明，人们的诚实是真实而普遍的。
1．How is Alain Cohn’s research different from the previous
A．It was carried out in controlled situations.
B．More scientists participated in the research.
C．It covered varied subjects and backgrounds.
D．It took no account of well-educated Westerners.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most work in the area，though，takes place under controlled conditions in labs...By contrast，Alain Cohn of the University of Michigan and his colleagues have taken such behavioral economics around the world，covering 40 countries,355 cities and more than 17,000 people.”可知，Alain Cohn的研究与以往研究的区别是他的研究涵盖了不同的对象和背景。故选C项。
2．What can we learn from the research
A．Rate of honesty varies among countries.
B．People prefer returning wallets without money.
C．The less money in a wallet，the higher rate of returning.
D．Wallets with more money are more likely to be given back.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“此外，装有较多金额(94.15美元)的钱包比装有较少金额的钱包更有可能(又高出10%)被归还”可知，研究表明，钱包里的钱越多，就越有可能被归还。故选D项。
3．What can be inferred from paragraph 5
A．People are more honest than we expect.
B．People tend to expect honesty from others.
C．More money always means greater honesty.
D．Most people lose honesty facing great temptation.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第五段中“Interestingly，though，such honesty is not reflected in...expectations of others.”可推断，人们比我们预期的要诚实。故选A项。
4．What does the underlined word “altruism” in the last paragraph mean
A．Doubt of others’ motivations.
B．Understanding of people’s doubt.
C．The motivation for survival.
D．Concern for others’ needs.
答案　D
解析　词义猜测题。画线词前文说对他人动机的某种怀疑可能有利于生存。但“做正确的事”这种温暖的内心想法也是一种强大的动力。由此可知，altruism指的是上文的“做正确的事”的想法，与D项“关心他人的需求”意思相近，故选D项。
[语境猜词] ①academically(派)＝academic＋ally adv.学术上 ②well-off adj.富裕的 ③behavioral(派)＝behavior＋al adj.行为的 ④assistant(派)＝assist＋ant n．助手 [句式分析] When surveyed，most of 299 volunteers predicted that the more money in a wallet，the less likely it would be returned. 分析：此句为复合句。when surveyed为时间状语从句的省略，完整形式为“when they were surveyed”；that引导宾语从句，从句中含有“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。 翻译：当接受调查时，299名志愿者中的大多数人预测，钱包里的钱越多，它被归还的可能性就越小。
Ⅱ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
A recent study showed that money can buy happiness，but only a certain amount.The researchers concluded that the ideal(理想的) income for individuals is $95,000 a year for life satisfaction. 1 That means money is only a part of what makes us happy.If we’re really unhappy to our core(核心) inner being，then there are limits to how happy money can make us.
What exactly is happiness anyway Is it a car，a house or a big screen TV Buying a new car feels great at first.But months and years later，it’ll just be a car. 2 And then you’re back to where you started.Or you’ll want more.Happiness is a feeling.It is often used to describe a range of positive emotions，including joy，pride，contentment，and gratitude.
Science now shows that happiness is not about how much money you have，but how you spend it.Donating can help you find the meaning in life.You don’t have to have large amounts of cash to make a difference. 3
Spending money on experiences has been shown to increase happiness as well. 4 You can travel，learn a new musical instrument，or even take a cooking class.
5 It could be sleeping in.It might be a hug or watching a butterfly.Money doesn’t have anything to do with these.However，these are the little things in life that matter.They bring us happiness.Happiness is found in the smallest behaviors rather than material things.
A．The newness eventually wears off.
B．What else brings a smile to your face
C．How do you develop the right attitude towards money
D．They create memories and connections that can last for a lifetime.
E．You can just buy a cup of coffee for the person in line behind you.
F．If you see someone else’s fancy car，it’s easy to want the same thing.
G．Once that amount is reached，further income is actually related with reduced happiness.
1．答案　G
解析　上文“The researchers concluded that the ideal (理想的) income for individuals is $95,000 a year for life satisfaction.”提到了个人理想的年收入，本句应承接上文，说明这一数字对幸福感的影响。故G选项“一旦达到这个数字，收入的增加实际上与幸福感的降低有关”符合语境，故选G。
2．答案　A
解析　上文“ Buying a new car feels great at first.But months and years later，it’ll just be a car.”提到刚买新车的时候感觉很棒，但几个月或几年后，你会变得习以为常，对车子不再有新鲜感了。故A选项“新鲜感最终会消失”符合语境，故选A。
3．答案　E
解析　上文提到你不必有大笔的钱来有所影响，由此可知，本句应承接上文，说明一点小事就可以产生影响。故E选项“你可以只是给排在你后面的人买杯咖啡”符合语境，故选E。
4．答案　D
解析　根据上文“Spending money on experiences has been shown to increase happiness as well.”可知，本句承接上文，说明体验带来的影响。故D选项“它们创造的记忆和联系可以持续一生”符合语境，故选D。
5．答案　B
解析　后文主要列举了其他一些让人幸福的事情，本句引出后文。故B选项“还有什么能让你开心？”符合语境，故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Tim and I talked a lot about his problems，and I’m so glad that I could help my best friend.It also left me thinking about what it really means to be a “good friend”．In my opinion，the following qualities form the 1. (basic) of a friendship.
A good friend needs to be 2. (support)．I can see that Tim is having trouble 3.___________(balance) his project and his schoolwork，and I can see that both are important to him.I must respect and support the choices he makes.I should also encourage him to take action to get over these difficulties.
A good friend also needs to be selfless.Tim is someone 4. I should try my best to help，even if it means more work for me.When he’s struggling 5. his schoolwork，I should do all I can 6. (help) him become a more efficient learner.It’ll take up some of my spare time,7. this friendship is worth my extra time and effort.I’m sure that Tim would do 8. same for me.
To me，a good friend brings out the best in a person.And I think Tim is the one who brings out the best in me.Through our conversation today，I know that our friendship will grow 9.___________(strong) than ever.I 10. (value) these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从与朋友蒂姆的相处中，领悟到的一个好朋友的基本品质。
1．答案　basis/base
解析　考查名词。根据句意：在我看来，下列品质构成了友谊的基础。form the basis/base of 构成……的基础。故填basis/base。
2．答案　supportive
解析　考查形容词。此处作表语，应用形容词supportive“支持的”。故填supportive。
3．答案　balancing
解析　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，应用v.-ing形式。故填balancing。
4．答案　whom/that/who
解析　考查定语从句。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是someone，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whom或that或who引导。故填whom/that/who。
5．答案　with
解析　考查介词。固定搭配struggle with表示“与某种困难、问题或挑战进行斗争，努力应对”。故填with。
6．答案　to help
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to help。
7．答案　but
解析　考查连词。前后句意存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。故填but。
8．答案　the
解析　考查冠词。根据句意“同样的”可知，此处使用固定搭配the same。故填the。
9．答案　stronger
解析　考查形容词比较级。根据后文than ever可知，此处应用形容词比较级stronger，表示“更牢固的”。故填stronger。
10．答案　will value
解析　考查动词时态。主句使用一般将来时，时间状语从句中使用一般现在时，从句使用develops，故主句用一般将来时。故填will value。

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