资源简介

单元主题引领
主题词汇
艺术 artwork n．艺术品　drawing n．图画，素描画　painting n．绘画作品　gallery n．画廊　statue n．雕塑　carve vt.雕刻　mural n．壁画　expressionism n．表现主义　street art街头艺术　graffiti art涂鸦艺术　opera n．歌剧；歌剧艺术　drama n．戏剧　calligraphy n．书法　postmodern art后现代艺术　art collection艺术收藏　cultural diversity文化多样性　community/digital/public art社区/数字/公共艺术　on display/exhibition在展出　social/critical realism社会/批判现实主义
评论 contribute vi.& vt.贡献；撰稿　review v．给(书、戏剧、电影等)写评论　inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考　touch vt.感动　typical adj.典型的　contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的　vivid adj.生动的，鲜明的，丰富的　masterpiece/masterwork n．杰作　uplifting adj.令人振奋的　fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的　striking adj.惊人的；显著的　complex adj.复杂的　memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的　controversial adj.引起争论的，有争议的　abstract adj.抽象的　stand for代表　art therapy艺术治疗　social comments社会评论　cultural preservation文化保护　lay the foundation for为……奠定基础　fantastic adj.幻想的，异想天开的；奇异的，古怪的；极好的，极出色的
语境串记　主题语段串记单元词汇
The old man had two talented sons，Tom and John，who both achieved great success in the arts.
Tom，a passionate performer，loved opera，drama and comedy while John was a musician.Tom often went to visit some exhibitions where nice performances were put on.He was so energetic that he often stepped onto the stage to perform in his spare time.He liked the atmosphere where he could challenge himself and enjoy himself.Gradually，he mastered the skills in performing.Later，he was chosen to represent his team to visit some countries.
John，a musical genius，composed classical and jazz pieces from a young age.He also tried to make his music less complex for the audience to understand.His music affected the audience mentally.When his masterpiece was played for the first time，he didn’t know what the audience’s reaction would be.Later，more than one viewer let out a scream.He was also regarded as one of the greatest musicians in the world.When interviewed by a magazine，he referred to his struggle and offered the youth some advice，“When getting into trouble，don’t hesitate to turn to your parents or friends for advice，and then work harder! Above all，learn to take charge of your life.” In the end，he said that he appreciated his parents’ support and that he would try to compose more joyous music to serve his fans faithfully.
老人有两个才华横溢的儿子——汤姆与约翰，兄弟二人在艺术领域都取得了卓越成就。 汤姆是个充满激情的表演者，痴迷歌剧、戏剧与喜剧表演。他常流连于各类艺术展览，在精彩的演出中汲取灵感。这个精力充沛的年轻人总爱在闲暇时登台即兴表演，格外享受挑战自我、陶醉其中的氛围。日积月累间，他的表演技艺日臻纯熟，后来更被选拔为代表，随团队赴海外交流演出。 约翰则是位音乐天才，自幼便能创作古典与爵士乐章。他刻意简化曲式结构，让作品更易引发听众共鸣——当他的代表作首演时，他不知道观众反应如何。随后，不止一位观众发出了尖叫。他被誉为世界最伟大的音乐家之一。某次杂志专访中，他谈及奋斗历程并寄语青年：“陷入困境时，务必向父母朋友寻求建议，而后加倍努力！最重要的是学会掌控自己的人生。”最后他说始终感恩父母的支持，未来将创作更多欢乐的音乐真诚回报乐迷们。
Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)
Listen to the dialogue on P6 and choose the best answer.
1．What type of art does Xiao Wu like best
A．Painting.
B．Beijing Opera.
C．Classical music.
答案　C
2．How often does Xiao Wu go to concerts
A．Every week.
B．Every month.
C．Every two months.
答案　B
3．What does the woman suggest doing in the end
A．Going to a painting exhibition.
B．Going to a concert together.
C．Going to a Beijing Opera show.
答案　B
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
Listen to the dialogue on P7 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(E＝Eric　D＝Daisy)
E：What are you doing on Saturday afternoon，Daisy？I have tickets for 1.Beijing Opera! I think it’s going to be 2.a fantastic show!
D：Thank you for inviting me，Eric，but I’m terribly sorry.I can’t.I’m going to 3.an exhibition of modern art.I think it’s going to be wonderful.I really like 4.the artists in this exhibition.
E：Modern art？I usually 5.don’t understand the paintings!
D：Well，each painting tells a story and each person may see 6.a different story in it.
E：Interesting! Next time I should go with you and you can tell me the stories.
D：No problem.Hope you enjoy your Beijing Opera.
E：Oh，yes.I love 7.the costumes，the stage design and the energetic performance.It’s really exciting!
performance n．表演；演出(perform vt.& vi.表演；演出；做；履行；工作，运转 performer n．表现……者；表演者；演奏者；演员)
·put on/give a performance表演
·perform a(n)．..role in...在……中起……作用
(1)(应用文写作之邀请信)The band of our class will put on a wonderful performance and you will be attracted by some professional performers.(perform)
[写作佳句]
(2)(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)研究表明，瑜伽在帮助我们放松、减轻压力和改善睡眠等方面发挥着重要的作用。
Studies have shown that yoga performs an important role in helping us to relax，reduce stress and sleep better.
(3)The doctor who devotes most of his time to the patients is performing an operation(正在做手术)．
(4)(话题写作之节日介绍)除了看灯，元宵节也是赏圆月、猜灯谜、看艺术表演和吃汤圆的好时机。
Besides watching lanterns，the Lantern Festival is also a good time to appreciate the full moon，solve lantern riddles，watch art performances and eat tangyuan.
talented adj.有才能的；有天资的(talent n．才能；天赋)
·be talented in...在……方面有天赋
·a talent show 才艺展示
have a talent for有……天赋
show a talent for展示出……天赋
(1)Word came that a talented(talent) performer would be invited to that theatre.
[写作佳句]
(2)显然，这个观看者也很有喜剧天赋。
It is obvious that the viewer also has a talent for/is also talented in comedies.
(3)(话题写作之人物介绍)在我看来，她在幼年时便展现出了运动方面的天赋。
As far as I’m concerned，she showed a talent for sports when she was young.
训练1　Topic Talk
[分值：60分]
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．She plays classical(古典的) music，as well as pop and jazz.
2．A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they put on a performance(表演) on stage.
3．The pictures were all bright，positive and uplifting(令人振奋的)．
4．Exercise is one of the key components(组成部分) of a healthy lifestyle.
5．Some of them like Beijing Opera while others prefer calligraphy(书法) or Chinese country music.
6．Novels and dramas are different branches of literature.
7．I keep cool by staying in the shade and not moving much.
8．It’s a dark comedy，which is sometimes funny and sometimes frightening.
9．There will be a Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition this Sunday in the art gallery.
10．In addition，Mr Bai has a special way to create a relaxing and friendly class atmosphere.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．It is said that his father was a talented(talent) basketball player.
2．A variety of newly published books are on exhibition in the hall.
3．My brother showed a talent for music when he was very young.
4．Today he is recognized as a national first-class performer(perform)．
5．I’m greatly honored to give a performance here on behalf of my school.
6．Compared with his dramatic(drama) works，Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice.
7．It is said that they will organize similar activities for high school students monthly(month)．
8．Write down and keep a list of inspiring and uplifting(uplift) quotes，and read them several times a day.
9．Once performed(perform)，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.
10．Nanjing has a strong cultural atmosphere where there are a lot of universities and cultural organizations.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
So far this winter，a theater in the Alps has staged more than 60 unique concerts.Winter temperatures in the remote mountain village can drop high below zero.Performers wear down jackets and play ice instruments.In fact，almost everything from drums and guitars to horns and harps at the music festival is carved from ice，even the stage the musicians play on.The audience sit on ice chairs and benches and clap their hands to listen，both to praise the performers and to keep themselves warm when the air flows through.
The musical instruments used were almost entirely made by an American ice artist，Tim Linhart.Since he created his first musical instrument out of ice more than a decade ago，he has already carved various ice instruments，including violins，violas，timber drum sets，xylophone，double bass，mandolin and cello.He also created his own large wind instrument，which uses the vibration of an ice tube to produce sound when the air flows through.
Linhart makes the different parts of the ice instrument and then uses a liquid mixed with snow to glue them together，with a metal support placed where the strings(弦) need to be.A violin can usually be made in two or three weeks，while larger instruments can take more time and efforts，sometimes taking months to make.
An ice instrument has a clearer sound than a wooden instrument.However，ice instruments are more easily broken or damaged than ordinary instruments.The temperature in the ice theater changes depending on the number of people in the audience.This also changes the temperature of the ice instruments，which in turn affects the sound they produce.Musicians need to tune their instruments frequently during performances.
Although playing an ice instrument is not easy，Linhart believes that ice and snow are good materials for making instruments.The only downside is melting when the temperature is above freezing.
语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了阿尔卑斯山上举行的特别的音乐节，表演者穿着羽绒服，演奏冰雕乐器。事实上，音乐节上几乎所有的东西，从鼓、吉他到喇叭和竖琴，甚至音乐家们演奏的舞台，都是用冰雕刻而成的。
1．What is special about the music festival
A．It attracts only the locals.
B．It usually lasts two months.
C．It has to be held in the cold.
D．Its audience have to dress up.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Winter temperatures in the remote mountain village can drop high below zero.Performers wear down jackets and play ice instruments.In fact，almost everything from drums and guitars to horns and harps at the music festival is carved from ice，even the stage the musicians play on.”可知，音乐节的特别之处是必须在寒冷的地方举行。故选C。
2．What does the underlined word “vibration” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Temperature. B．Shaking.
C．Length. D．Opening.
答案　B
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“He also created his own large wind instrument，which uses the vibration of an ice tube to produce sound when the air flows through.”可知，which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词wind instrument，结合常识，乐器发声需要利用冰管的振动在空气流过时发出声音。故画线词意思是“震动”。故选B。
3．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about ice instruments
A．Strengths and weaknesses.
B．Production methods.
C．Specific materials.
D．Different varieties.
答案　A
解析　段落大意题。根据第四段前两句“An ice instrument has a clearer sound than a wooden instrument.However，ice instruments are more easily broken or damaged than ordinary instruments.”可知，第四段主要讲了冰雕乐器的优点和缺点。故选A。
4．What is the purpose of the text
A．To present an idea.
B．To explain a theory.
C．To introduce a finding.
D．To share an event.
答案　D
解析　写作意图题。根据第一段并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了阿尔卑斯山上举行的特别的音乐节，表演者穿着羽绒服，演奏冰雕乐器，音乐节上几乎所有的东西，从鼓、吉他到喇叭和竖琴，甚至音乐家们演奏的舞台，都是用冰雕刻而成的。据此可推知，文章的目的是分享一个活动。故选D。
B
Art and science may seem like opposite things.One means the creative flow of ideas，and the other means cold，hard data—some people believe.In fact，the two have much in common.Now，a study finds art can help students remember better what they learned in science class.
Mariale Hardiman，an education specialist，noticed that students who used art in the class listened more carefully.They might ask more questions.They might volunteer more ideas.What’s more，students seemed to remember more of what they had been taught when their science lessons had involved art.To prove that，Hardiman teamed up with some researchers and six local schools.
In the experiment，the researchers worked with teachers in 16 fifth-grade classrooms.They provided traditional science lessons and art-focused ones.In a traditional science class，for example，students might read the information from a book aloud.In the art-focused one，they might sing the information instead.
The team randomly assigned(分配) each of the 350 students to either a traditional science class or an art-focused one.Students then learned science using that way for the whole unit—about three weeks.When they changed to a new topic，they also changed to the other type of class.This way，each student had both an art-focused class and a traditional one.Every unit was taught in both ways，to different groups of students.This enabled the researchers to see how students did in both types of classes.
The team found that students who started off in traditional classes performed better after they moved into an art-focused class.But those who started in an art-focused class did well even when they went back to a traditional science class.These students appeared to use some of the art techniques after going back to a traditional class.Classroom teachers reported that many students continued to sketch(画速写) or sing to help remember the information.“It suggests that the arts may help students apply creative ways of learning on their own，” Hardiman said.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术可以帮助学生更好地记住他们在科学课上学到的东西。
5．How does the first paragraph develop
A．By giving examples.
B．By analyzing cause and effect.
C．By following space order.
D．By making comparisons.
答案　D
解析　写作手法题。根据第一段前两句“Art and science may seem like opposite things.One means the creative flow of ideas，and the other means cold，hard data—some people believe.”可知，第一段是通过把艺术和科学做比较来行文的。故选D。
6．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．Students take an active part when their class involves art.
B．Students are more creative in art class than in science class.
C．Students’ learning ability depends greatly on class involvement.
D．Students remember things for a longer time if using art in class.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mariale Hardiman，an education specialist，noticed that students who used art in the class listened more carefully.They might ask more questions.They...What’s more，students seemed to remember more of what they had been taught when their science lessons had involved art.”可知，当科学课程涉及艺术时，学生上课更加积极。故选A。
7．What were the students required to do in the experiment
A．Learn three units in total.
B．Take two types of classes.
C．Learn two topics for three weeks.
D．Choose between a traditional class and an art-focused one.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This way，each student had both an art-focused class and a traditional one.Every unit was taught in both ways，to different groups of students.”可知，学生们在实验中被要求参与两种类型的课程。故选B。
8．What is the text mainly about
A．It is not easy to use art in science class.
B．Science plays an important role in creative thinking.
C．Art contributes to science learning.
D．Art-focused classes encourage teamwork.
答案　C
解析　主旨大意题。根据首段末句“Now，a study finds art can help students remember better what they learned in science class.”可知，文章主要介绍了艺术可以帮助学生更好地记住他们在科学课上学到的东西。故选C。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
It’s been nearly seven years since a group of volunteers from a nonprofit organization What Cheer Flower Farm broke ground at a flower farm in Providence，Rhode Island.They only have one simple 1 ：to get flowers into the hands of anyone 2 a pick-me-up.Best of all，each one of the tens of thousands of flowers that What Cheer Flower Farm grows and 3 are completely free of charge.“We want to 4 the state with flowers and create happiness and joy，” says Erin Achenbach，What Cheer Flower Farm’s head florist.
What Cheer Flower Farm 5 brings blooming joy to people at local hospitals，food banks，senior centers，recovery centers and more—including AIDS Care Ocean State.“Seeing the 6 on people’s faces who weren’t 7 it—they just came in to inquire about the programs—is pleasant，” says Stephen Hogan Jr.from AIDS Care Ocean State.
Located in Providence’s rusted(锈迹斑斑的) 8 Olneyville neighborhood，What Cheer Flower Farm’s flower beds lie on 2.7 acres that once 9 a knife factory.In May，the organization was 10 a record-high $500,000 grant from the Environmental Protection Agency for its continued revitalization(振兴) of a brownfield site，a 11 land because of industrial pollution.
“Not only do we revive this space，which was quite literally 12 ，” says Achenbach，“but also this is an eco-landing spot with the ability to 13 local insects and birds.That’ll have a win-win outcome： 14 people’s lives and supporting the local ecosystem.” What cheer，indeed! “What’s good about flowers is that they don’t need anything else.People’s only job is to 15 them when someone gives them flowers.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了What Cheer Flower Farm这一非营利组织在普罗维登斯的一个花圃的活动、目标、成就以及它对社区和环境的积极影响。
1．A.reason B．goal
C．attitude D．excuse
答案　B
解析　reason原因；goal目标；attitude态度；excuse理由，借口。根据空后的“to get flowers into the hands of anyone a pick-me-up”可知，此处指这些志愿者的目标。故选B。
2．A.in terms of B．in charge of
C．in memory of D．in need of
答案　D
解析　in terms of就……而言；in charge of负责；in memory of为了纪念；in need of需要。根据第二段首句和最后一段中“That’ll have a win-win outcome： people’s lives and supporting the local ecosystem.”可知，这些鲜花是被送到需要振奋精神的人手中。故选D。
3．A.delivers B．produces
C．collects D．covers
答案　A
解析　deliver递送；produce生产；collect收集；cover覆盖，支付。根据上文“They only have one simple ：to get flowers into the hands of anyone a pick-me-up.”可知，该组织送的花都是完全免费的。故选A。
4．A.honor B．represent
C．blanket D．praise
答案　C
解析　honor尊敬；represent代表；blanket覆盖；praise表扬。根据最后一段中“That’ll have a win-win outcome： people’s lives and supporting the local ecosystem.”可知，该组织希望给人们带来欢乐，由此可知，他们想要用鲜花覆盖整个州。短语：blanket...with...意为“用……覆盖……”，符合句意。故选C。
5．A.regularly B．rarely
C．privately D．initially
答案　A
解析　regularly有规律地，经常地，定期地；rarely不常；privately私下地；initially起初。根据上文“‘We want to the state with flowers and create happiness and joy，’ says Erin Achenbach，What Cheer Flower Farm’s head florist.”可知，该组织希望将鲜花覆盖整个州，由此可推测，这些志愿者定期给人们送花。故选A。
6．A.tears B．remarks
C．sweats D．smiles
答案　D
解析　tear眼泪；remark谈论；sweat汗水；smile微笑。根据常理可知，当有人给自己送花时，脸上露出的应该是笑容。故选D。
7．A.wanting B．investing
C．expecting D．teasing
答案　C
解析　want想要；invest投资；expect期待；tease戏弄。根据下文“they just came in to inquire about the programs”可知，得到鲜花并不是这些人所料想到的。故选C。
8．A.harmonious B．industrial
C．influential D．continuous
答案　B
解析　harmonious和谐的；industrial工业的；influential有影响力的；continuous持续的。根据下文“In May，the organization was a record-high $500,000 grant from the Environmental Protection Agency for its continued revitalization(振兴) of a brownfield site，a land because of industrial pollution.”可知，该地区是一处因工业污染而荒废的棕地。故选B。
9．A.housed B．aroused
C．ran D．operated
答案　A
解析　house储存，给……提供场地；arouse唤醒；run经营，管理；operate操作。根据空前的“once”以及下文“In May，the organization...of industrial pollution.”可推测，该地区曾经是一家刀具厂的所在地。故选A。
10．A.linked B．cooperated
C．awarded D．cheated
答案　C
解析　link连接；cooperate合作；award授予；cheat欺骗。根据空后的“a record-high $500,000 grant from the Environmental Protection Agency for its continued revitalization(振兴) of a brownfield site”可推测，该组织获赠环境保护局的拨款。故选C。
11．A.remote B．flat
C．divided D．deserted
答案　D
解析　remote偏远的；flat平坦的；divided有分歧的；deserted被抛弃的，废弃的。根据上文“Located in Providence’s rusted(锈迹斑斑的) Olneyville neighborhood，What Cheer Flower Farm’s flower beds lie on 2.7 acres that once a knife factory.”可知，该地区锈迹斑斑，由此可推测，这里因工业污染而被荒废。故选D。
12．A.lively B．dead
C．restless D．negative
答案　B
解析　lively活泼的；dead死的，死气沉沉的；restless不安宁的；negative消极的。根据上文“a land because of industrial pollution”可知，该地区曾经被荒废，由此可知，曾经是死气沉沉的样子。故选B。
13．A.shelter B．drive
C．research D．observe
答案　A
解析　shelter保护，提供庇护；drive驾驶；research研究；observe观察，庆祝。根据上文的“an eco-landing spot”以及空后的“local insects and birds”可推测，该地区是一个生态着陆点，所以可以为当地的昆虫和鸟类提供庇护。故选A。
14．A.taking over B．referring to
C．lighting up D．holding back
答案　C
解析　take over接管；refer to提及，参考；light up点亮，照亮；hold back阻碍。根据上文“They only have one simple ：to get flowers into the hands of anyone a pick-me-up.”可知，这些鲜花是送给需要振奋精神的人，由此可知，这些鲜花会点亮人们的生活。故选C。
15．A.reject B．grow
C．touch D．admire
答案　D
解析　reject拒绝；grow种植；touch触摸；admire钦佩，欣赏。根据上文可知，这些鲜花会点亮人们的生活，振奋人们的精神，由此可知，人们在收到鲜花时只需要欣赏鲜花。故选D。(共56张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Topic Talk
ART
UNIT 7
内容索引
Part 1　听力变式训练
Part 2　语言知识梳理
训练1
听力变式训练
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)
Listen to the dialogue on P6 and choose the best answer.
1.What type of art does Xiao Wu like best
A.Painting.
B.Beijing Opera.
C.Classical music.
√
2.How often does Xiao Wu go to concerts
A.Every week.
B.Every month.
C.Every two months.
√
3.What does the woman suggest doing in the end
A.Going to a painting exhibition.
B.Going to a concert together.
C.Going to a Beijing Opera show.
√
Listen to the dialogue on P7 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(E＝Eric　D＝Daisy)
E：What are you doing on Saturday afternoon，Daisy？I have tickets for 1. ! I think it’s going to be 2. !
D：Thank you for inviting me，Eric，but I’m terribly sorry.I can’t.I’m going to 3. .I think it’s going to be wonderful.
I really like 4. in this exhibition.
E：Modern art？I usually 5. the paintings!
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
Beijing Opera
a fantastic show
an exhibition of modern art
the artists
don’t understand
D：Well，each painting tells a story and each person may see 6.________
in it.
E：Interesting! Next time I should go with you and you can tell me the stories.
D：No problem.Hope you enjoy your Beijing Opera.
E：Oh，yes.I love 7._____________________________________________
.It’s really exciting!
a
different story
the costumes，the stage design and the energetic
performance
返 回
语言知识梳理
1
performance
n.表演；演出(perform vt.& vi.表演；演出；做；履行；工作，运转 performer n.表现……者；表演者；演奏者；演员)
·put on/give a performance表演
·perform a(n)...role in...在……中起……作用
(1)(应用文写作之邀请信)The band of our class will put on a wonderful
and you will be attracted by some professional .
(perform)
performance
performers
(2)(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)研究表明，瑜伽在帮助我们放松、减轻压力和改善睡眠等方面发挥着重要的作用。
Studies have shown that yoga _____________________________
to relax，reduce stress and sleep better.
(3)The doctor who devotes most of his time to the patients is
(正在做手术).
写作佳句
performs an important role in
helping us
performing an operation
(4)(话题写作之节日介绍)除了看灯，元宵节也是赏圆月、猜灯谜、看艺术表演和吃汤圆的好时机。
Besides watching lanterns，the Lantern Festival is also a good time to appreciate the full moon，solve lantern riddles，______
and eat tangyuan.
watch
art performances
adj.有才能的；有天资的(talent n.才能；天赋)
2
talented
(1)Word came that a (talent) performer would be invited to that theatre.
talented
·be talented in...在……方面有天赋
·a talent show 才艺展示
have a talent for有……天赋
show a talent for展示出……天赋
(2)显然，这个观看者也很有喜剧天赋。
It is obvious that the viewer _______________________________
comedies.
(3)(话题写作之人物介绍)在我看来，她在幼年时便展现出了运动方面的天赋。
As far as I’m concerned，she sports when she was young.
also has a talent for/is also talented
写作佳句
返 回
in
showed a talent for
训练1
1.She plays (古典的) music，as well as pop and jazz.
2.A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they put on a
(表演) on stage.
3.The pictures were all bright，positive and (令人振奋的).
4.Exercise is one of the key (组成部分) of a healthy lifestyle.
5.Some of them like Beijing Opera while others prefer (书法) or Chinese country music.
6.Novels and are different branches of literature.
7.I keep cool by staying in the and not moving much.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
classical
uplifting
components
performance
calligraphy
dramas
shade
8.It’s a dark ，which is sometimes funny and sometimes frightening.
9.There will be a Chinese paper-cutting art this Sunday in the art gallery.
10.In addition，Mr Bai has a special way to create a relaxing and friendly class .
comedy
exhibition
atmosphere
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It is said that his father was a (talent) basketball player.
2.A variety of newly published books are exhibition in the hall.
3.My brother showed a talent music when he was very young.
4.Today he is recognized as a national first-class (perform).
5.I’m greatly honored to give performance here on behalf of my school.
6.Compared with his (drama) works，Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice.
7.It is said that they will organize similar activities for high school students (month).
talented
on
for
performer
a
dramatic
monthly
8.Write down and keep a list of inspiring and (uplift) quotes，and read them several times a day.
9.Once (perform)，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.
10.Nanjing has a strong cultural atmosphere there are a lot of universities and cultural organizations.
uplifting
performed
where
A
So far this winter，a theater in the Alps has staged more than 60 unique concerts.Winter temperatures in the remote mountain village can drop high below zero.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了阿尔卑斯山上举行的特别的音乐节，表演者穿着羽绒服，演奏冰雕乐器。事实上，音乐节上几乎所有的东西，从鼓、吉他到喇叭和竖琴，甚至音乐家们演奏的舞台，都是用冰雕刻而成的。
Performers wear down jackets and play ice instruments.In fact，almost everything from drums and guitars to horns and harps at the music festival is carved from ice，even the stage the musicians play on.The audience sit on ice chairs and benches and clap their hands to listen，both to praise the performers and to keep themselves warm when the air flows through.
The musical instruments used were almost entirely made by an American ice artist，Tim Linhart.Since he created his first musical instrument out of ice more than a decade ago，he has already carved various ice instruments，including violins，violas，timber drum sets，xylophone，double bass，mandolin and cello.He also created his own large wind instrument，which uses the vibration of an ice tube to produce sound when the air flows through.
Linhart makes the different parts of the ice instrument and then uses a liquid mixed with snow to glue them together，with a metal support placed where the strings(弦) need to be.A violin can usually be made in two or three weeks，while larger instruments can take more time and efforts，sometimes taking months to make.
An ice instrument has a clearer sound than a wooden instrument.
However，ice instruments are more easily broken or damaged than ordinary instruments.The temperature in the ice theater changes depending on the number of people in the audience.This also changes the temperature of the ice instruments，which in turn affects the sound they produce.Musicians need to tune their instruments frequently during performances.
Although playing an ice instrument is not easy，Linhart believes that ice and snow are good materials for making instruments.The only downside is melting when the temperature is above freezing.
1.What is special about the music festival
A.It attracts only the locals.
B.It usually lasts two months.
C.It has to be held in the cold.
D.Its audience have to dress up.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Winter temperatures in the remote mountain village can drop high below zero.Performers wear down jackets and play ice instruments.In fact，almost everything from drums and guitars to horns and harps at the music festival is carved from ice，even the stage the musicians play on.”可知，音乐节的特别之处是必须在寒冷的地方举行。故选C。
解析
2.What does the underlined word “vibration” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Temperature. B.Shaking.
C.Length. D.Opening.
√
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“He also created his own large wind instrument，which uses the vibration of an ice tube to produce sound when the air flows through.”可知，which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词wind instrument，结合常识，乐器发声需要利用冰管的振动在空气流过时发出声音。故画线词意思是“震动”。故选B。
解析
3.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about ice instruments
A.Strengths and weaknesses.
B.Production methods.
C.Specific materials.
D.Different varieties.
√
段落大意题。根据第四段前两句“An ice instrument has a clearer sound than a wooden instrument.However，ice instruments are more easily broken or damaged than ordinary instruments.”可知，第四段主要讲了冰雕乐器的优点和缺点。故选A。
解析
4.What is the purpose of the text
A.To present an idea. B.To explain a theory.
C.To introduce a finding. D.To share an event.
√
写作意图题。根据第一段并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了阿尔卑斯山上举行的特别的音乐节，表演者穿着羽绒服，演奏冰雕乐器，音乐节上几乎所有的东西，从鼓、吉他到喇叭和竖琴，甚至音乐家们演奏的舞台，都是用冰雕刻而成的。据此可推知，文章的目的是分享一个活动。故选D。
解析
B
Art and science may seem like opposite things.One means the creative flow of ideas，and the other means cold，hard data—some people believe.In fact，the two have much in common.Now，a study finds art can help students remember better what they learned in science class.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术可以帮助学生更好地记住他们在科学课上学到的东西。
Mariale Hardiman，an education specialist，noticed that students who used art in the class listened more carefully.They might ask more questions.They might volunteer more ideas.What’s more，students seemed to remember more of what they had been taught when their science lessons had involved art.To prove that，Hardiman teamed up with some researchers and six local schools.
In the experiment，the researchers worked with teachers in 16 fifth-grade classrooms.They provided traditional science lessons and art-focused ones.In a traditional science class，for example，students might read the information from a book aloud.In the art-focused one，they might sing the information instead.
The team randomly assigned(分配) each of the 350 students to either a traditional science class or an art-focused one.Students then learned science using that way for the whole unit—about three weeks.When they changed to a new topic，they also changed to the other type of class.This way，each student had both an art-focused class and a traditional one.Every unit was taught in both ways，to different groups of students.This enabled the researchers to see how students did in both types of classes.
The team found that students who started off in traditional classes performed better after they moved into an art-focused class.But those who started in an art-focused class did well even when they went back to a traditional science class.These students appeared to use some of the art techniques after going back to a traditional class.Classroom teachers reported that many students continued to sketch(画速写) or sing to help remember the information.“It suggests that the arts may help students apply creative ways of learning on their own，” Hardiman said.
5.How does the first paragraph develop
A.By giving examples.
B.By analyzing cause and effect.
C.By following space order.
D.By making comparisons.
√
写作手法题。根据第一段前两句“Art and science may seem like opposite things.One means the creative flow of ideas，and the other means cold，hard data—some people believe.”可知，第一段是通过把艺术和科学做比较来行文的。故选D。
解析
6.What can we learn from paragraph 2
A.Students take an active part when their class involves art.
B.Students are more creative in art class than in science class.
C.Students’ learning ability depends greatly on class involvement.
D.Students remember things for a longer time if using art in class.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mariale Hardiman，an education specialist，noticed that students who used art in the class listened more carefully.They might ask more questions.They...What’s more，students seemed to remember more of what they had been taught when their science lessons had involved art.”可知，当科学课程涉及艺术时，学生上课更加积极。故选A。
解析
7.What were the students required to do in the experiment
A.Learn three units in total.
B.Take two types of classes.
C.Learn two topics for three weeks.
D.Choose between a traditional class and an art-focused one.
√
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This way，each student had both an art-focused class and a traditional one.Every unit was taught in both ways，to different groups of students.”可知，学生们在实验中被要求参与两种类型的课程。故选B。
解析
8.What is the text mainly about
A.It is not easy to use art in science class.
B.Science plays an important role in creative thinking.
C.Art contributes to science learning.
D.Art-focused classes encourage teamwork.
√
主旨大意题。根据首段末句“Now，a study finds art can help students remember better what they learned in science class.”可知，文章主要介绍了艺术可以帮助学生更好地记住他们在科学课上学到的东西。故选C。
解析
It’s been nearly seven years since a group of volunteers from a nonprofit organization What Cheer Flower Farm broke ground at a flower farm in Providence，Rhode Island.
Ⅳ.完形填空
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了What Cheer Flower Farm这一非营利组织在普罗维登斯的一个花圃的活动、目标、成就以及它对社区和环境的积极影响。
They only have one simple 1 ：to get flowers into the hands of anyone 2 a pick-me-up.
1.A.reason B.goal
C.attitude D.excuse
2.A.in terms of B.in charge of
C.in memory of D.in need of
√
√
1.reason原因；goal目标；attitude态度；excuse理由，借口。根据空后的“to get flowers into the hands of anyone a pick-me-up”可知，此处指这些志愿者的目标。故选B。
2.in terms of就……而言；in charge of负责；in memory of为了纪念；in need of需要。根据第二段首句和最后一段中“That’ll have a win-win outcome： people’s lives and supporting the local ecosystem.”可知，这些鲜花是被送到需要振奋精神的人手中。故选D。
解析
Best of all，each one of the tens of thousands of flowers that What Cheer Flower Farm grows and 3 are completely free of charge.“We want to 4 the state with flowers and create happiness and joy，” says Erin Achenbach，What Cheer Flower Farm’s head florist.
3.A.delivers B.produces
C.collects D.covers
4.A.honor B.represent
C.blanket D.praise
√
√
3.deliver递送；produce生产；collect收集；cover覆盖，支付。根据上文“They only have one simple ：to get flowers into the hands of anyone a pick-me-up.”可知，该组织送的花都是完全免费的。故选A。
4.honor尊敬；represent代表；blanket覆盖；praise表扬。根据最后一段中“That’ll have a win-win outcome： people’s lives and supporting the local ecosystem.”可知，该组织希望给人们带来欢乐，由此可知，他们想要用鲜花覆盖整个州。短语：blanket...with...意为“用……覆盖……”，符合句意。故选C。
解析
What Cheer Flower Farm 5 brings blooming joy to people at local hospitals，food banks，senior centers，recovery centers and more—including AIDS Care Ocean State.
5.A.regularly B.rarely
C.privately D.initially
√
regularly有规律地，经常地，定期地；rarely不常；privately私下地；initially起初。根据上文“‘We want to the state with flowers and create happiness and joy，’ says Erin Achenbach，What Cheer Flower Farm’s head florist.”可知，该组织希望将鲜花覆盖整个州，由此可推测，这些志愿者定期给人们送花。故选A。
解析
“Seeing the 6 on people’s faces who weren’t 7 it—they just came in to inquire about the programs—is pleasant，” says Stephen Hogan Jr.from AIDS Care Ocean State.
6.A.tears B.remarks
C.sweats D.smiles
7.A.wanting B.investing
C.expecting D.teasing
√
√
6.tear眼泪；remark谈论；sweat汗水；smile微笑。根据常理可知，当有人给自己送花时，脸上露出的应该是笑容。故选D。
7.want想要；invest投资；expect期待；tease戏弄。根据下文“they just came in to inquire about the programs”可知，得到鲜花并不是这些人所料想到的。故选C。
解析
Located in Providence’s rusted(锈迹斑斑的) 8 Olneyville neighborhood，What Cheer Flower Farm’s flower beds lie on 2.7 acres that once 9 a knife factory.
8.A.harmonious B.industrial
C.influential D.continuous
9.A.housed B.aroused
C.ran D.operated
√
√
8.harmonious和谐的；industrial工业的；influential有影响力的；continuous持续的。根据下文“In May，the organization was a record-high $500,000 grant from the Environmental Protection Agency for its continued revitalization(振兴) of a brownfield site，a land because of industrial pollution.”可知，该地区是一处因工业污染而荒废的棕地。故选B。
9.house储存，给……提供场地；arouse唤醒；run经营，管理；operate操作。根据空前的“once”以及下文“In May，the organization...
of industrial pollution.”可推测，该地区曾经是一家刀具厂的所在地。故选A。
解析
In May，the organization was 10 a record-high $500,000 grant from the Environmental Protection Agency for its continued revitalization(振兴) of a brownfield site，a 11 land because of industrial pollution.
10.A.linked B.cooperated
C.awarded D.cheated
11.A.remote B.flat
C.divided D.deserted
√
√
10.link连接；cooperate合作；award授予；cheat欺骗。根据空后的“a record-high $500,000 grant from the Environmental Protection Agency for its continued revitalization(振兴) of a brownfield site”可推测，该组织获赠环境保护局的拨款。故选C。
11.remote偏远的；flat平坦的；divided有分歧的；deserted被抛弃的，废弃的。根据上文“Located in Providence’s rusted(锈迹斑斑的)______Olneyville neighborhood，What Cheer Flower Farm’s flower beds lie on 2.7 acres that once a knife factory.”可知，该地区锈迹斑斑，由此可推测，这里因工业污染而被荒废。故选D。
解析
“Not only do we revive this space，which was quite literally 12 ，” says Achenbach，“but also this is an eco-landing spot with the ability to 13 local insects and birds.
12.A.lively B.dead
C.restless D.negative
13.A.shelter B.drive
C.research D.observe
√
√
12.lively活泼的；dead死的，死气沉沉的；restless不安宁的；negative消极的。根据上文“a land because of industrial pollution”可知，该地区曾经被荒废，由此可知，曾经是死气沉沉的样子。故选B。
13.shelter保护，提供庇护；drive驾驶；research研究；observe观察，庆祝。根据上文的“an eco-landing spot”以及空后的“local insects and birds”可推测，该地区是一个生态着陆点，所以可以为当地的昆虫和鸟类提供庇护。故选A。
解析
That’ll have a win-win outcome： 14 people’s lives and supporting the local ecosystem.” What cheer，indeed! “What’s good about flowers is that they don’t need anything else.People’s only job is to 15 them when someone gives them flowers.”
14.A.taking over B.referring to
C.lighting up D.holding back
15.A.reject B.grow
C.touch D.admire
√
√
14.take over接管；refer to提及，参考；light up点亮，照亮；hold back阻碍。根据上文“They only have one simple ：to get flowers into the hands of anyone a pick-me-up.”可知，这些鲜花是送给需要振奋精神的人，由此可知，这些鲜花会点亮人们的生活。故选C。
15.reject拒绝；grow种植；touch触摸；admire钦佩，欣赏。根据上文可知，这些鲜花会点亮人们的生活，振奋人们的精神，由此可知，人们在收到鲜花时只需要欣赏鲜花。故选D。
解析
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