资源简介

(共57张PPT)
Section Ⅲ
Lesson 2
ART
UNIT 7
内容索引
Part 1　听力变式训练
Part 2　语言知识梳理
训练3
听力变式训练
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)
Listen to the radio programme on P12 and choose the best answer.
1.When did Beijing Opera start
A.In the 18th century.
B.In the late 18th century.
C.In the 19th century.
√
2.How many roles can be found in Beijing Opera
A.Four. B.Three. C.Five.
√
3.Why do performers sing in very high voices
A.To open the stage.
B.To match the loud music.
C.To make themselves heard.
√
4.Why are the costumes in bright colours
A.In order to perform on stages.
B.In order to light up the stages.
C.In order to attract the audience’s attention.
√
Listen to the dialogue on P13 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(B＝Boy　L＝Lucy)
B：So，Lucy，how was it？Did you enjoy your first Beijing Opera
L：Yes，I certainly did！It was an excellent show...so 1._______________
!
B：Great！I’m so glad you enjoyed it.I was worried because Beijing Opera is so 2. in the US.
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
colourful and
exciting
different from theatre shows
L：It was very different，but in a good way！I loved the dancing and the acrobatics.
B：Me，too.The performers were so 3. !
L：But there were quite a few things I didn’t understand.
B：Sure.Maybe I can help.
L：Well，you know the part where the main character 4._____________
？I had no idea what she was doing.
B：Oh，that means she’s riding 5. .Simple movements in Beijing Opera often represent more 6. ，like riding a horse or rowing a boat.
talented
walks across the
stage with a flag on each side of her
in a carriage
complex actions
L：I see！It seems like so many aspects of Beijing Opera come from
7. .I wish I knew more about them.
B：Don’t worry！If you’re interested，we can go and watch more Beijing Opera together.Maybe one day you’ll be an expert!
ancient traditions
返 回
语言知识梳理
v.(referred；referred；referring)提到；谈到(reference n.提及；谈到；参考)
1
refer
(1)No matter which viewer gives you any more trouble，please refer him
me.
to
·refer to 提到；涉及；与……有关；指的是；查阅；参考；提交
refer to...as...把……当作……；称……为……
refer...to...把……送交给……
·in/with reference to关于
reference books/material参考书/参考资料
(2)他们总是称我为“书虫”，因为我总是沉迷于阅读。
They always because I am always addicted to reading.
(3)(2021·全国甲，书面表达)我写信寻求您关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。
I am writing to ask for your advice _________________________
.
写作佳句
refer to me as a bookworm
in/with reference to what
kinds of traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你遇到了不认识的字，我强烈建议你查阅参考书或者向他人求助。
If you meet with the characters you don’t know，I strongly suggest that ____________________________________________
.
you (should) refer to reference books or turn to
others for help
adv.否则；要不然；以其他方式；除此之外
2
otherwise
·otherwise可以用于虚拟语气，相当于 if not。在otherwise之前常常有
一个暗示条件的句子。如果表示对现在或将来的虚拟，otherwise之后
句子中的谓语动词用would do；如果表示对过去的虚拟，otherwise之
后句子中的谓语动词用would have done。
·otherwise还常用于句型“祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句”。
(1)写出下列句子中otherwise的汉语意思
①He chose to express his feelings otherwise，through art instead of words.
②There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.
③We were delayed at the airport，otherwise we would have been here by lunch time.
___________
_________
_____________
以其他方式
除此之外
否则；要不然
(2)(应用文写作之道歉信)我有一个重要的会议要参加，要不然我会和你一起去书店。
I have an important meeting to attend，____________________
.
(3)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)我带着满面的笑容说：“我们过去已经做好了充分的准备，否则我们的项目不会得A。”
I remarked with a broad smile，“We had made full preparations in the past， .”
otherwise I would go to
写作佳句
the bookstore with you
otherwise our project wouldn’t have gained an A
I wish I knew more about them.(P108)
我希望我能更多地了解它们。
结构分析：wish后宾语从句中用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的愿望。
wish 后宾语从句中的虚拟语气
3
·wish后宾语从句常用虚拟语气，用来表示与事实相反或不太可能实现
的愿望。该从句的谓语形式如下：
·did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)；
·had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)；
·would/could＋动词原形(表示对将来的情况表达不切实际的愿望)。
(1)I wish I (be) not so busy now.
(2)I wish you (come) to my birthday party yesterday.
were
had come
(3)(读后续写之悔恨心理描写)我站在那里，默默地流着悔恨的泪水，我希望我没对爸爸说过如此刻薄的话。
I stood there，shedding tears of regret in silence，and I wished that .
写作佳句
I hadn’t said such sharp words to my father
返 回
(4)他站起来，紧紧地拥抱着他的父母，挤出一丝笑容，说道：“我的确希望我明天动身去大学。”
He stood up，hugged his parents tightly and forced a smile，saying，“I do wish that __________________________________
.”
I would/could leave for my university
tomorrow
训练3
1.There is a wide variety of (图案) to choose from.
2.He showed no (情感) upon seeing the burning building.
3.I knew very well that the problem was more (复杂的) than he had supposed.
4.With the help of his teacher，the little boy has made striking progress in every (方面).
5.Listening to classical music at home is one thing；going to hear it
(表演) live is quite another.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
patterns
complex
aspect
emotion
performed
6.The research team finished their project by to the monthly study reports.
7.Dust are graded according to the protection they offer.
8.She has a foreign language with the aid of a dictionary，which has expanded her vocabulary quickly.
9.Pay attention to your handwriting， you’ll fail in the coming exam.
10.Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera！ It includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and .
referring
masks
mastered
otherwise
acrobatics
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.We are the master our own future.
2.We hurried in order not (be) late for the party.
3.Like her mother Marie Curie，Irène combined family career.
4.I wish I (be) a bird，flying in the sky freely without any stress.
5.Tu Youyou referred medical literature to find potential recipes for malaria.
6.How I wish I (hand) in the summary of the text as required yesterday!
of
to be
and
were
to
had handed
7.He was too ill to join us，otherwise he (play) in the football match.
8.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future
(refer).
9.As we all know，as a master of calligraphy，he will not get __________
(emotion) on these occasions.
10.Knowing that you are talented in music，I invite you to join us and show your (perform).
would have played
reference
emotional
performance
A
Ivet Curbelo was born and raised in Sant Clara，a small Cuban city of about half a million people.Later，she moved to Havana to continue her studies and played in popular Cuban bands.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生于古巴的音乐人Ivet Curbelo利用上海的首个阿根廷饭店开业招音乐人的机会来到了中国，从此她在中国开启了自己的音乐之旅。
A special musical journey has taken Curbelo onto Chinese stages offering Chinese audiences nationwide a chance to enjoy her music.The opportunity presented itself with the opening of the first Argentine restaurant in Shanghai.The owners were looking to set their customers’ dining experience to a dynamic music and traveled to Cuba in search of a band that would fit the bill.“I hesitated in the beginning because I didn’t think there was room for Latino(拉丁美洲的) culture in a country with so much traditional culture in China，” Curbelo admitted，quickly adding.“But the proposal(提议) to be a violinist in a traditional Cuban group seemed like a fantastic opportunity to get to know this beautiful country.So I came to China at last.”
This musical journey took her all across China—touring，recording and even producing music for famous bands.Among her most unforgettable moments，Curbelo listed the opening of the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai，where she had the opportunity to share the stage with the famous Italian musician Andrea Bocelli and most of the foreign artists based in Shanghai.
A musician’s week is never normal.In addition to a busy schedule，each day differs from the last.There are weeks with meetings during the day and a show that same night.And there are those times when demand is low，giving her more time to record or visit the shows of fellow musicians.
Curbelo now not only sings in her native Spanish，but also in other languages，including standard Chinese.“I sing in several languages because I have projects of different styles；singing in Chinese is always the most difficult but it brings me much satisfaction.Besides，I have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture，” Curbelo said.
1.Why did Curbelo hesitate before coming to China
A.She couldn’t speak Chinese very well.
B.She didn’t have confidence in her performance.
C.She worried Latino culture might not be accepted.
D.She didn’t know much about Chinese traditional culture.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I hesitated in the beginning because I didn’t think there was room for Latino(拉丁美洲的) culture in a country with so much traditional culture in China”可知，Ivet Curbelo最开始犹豫是因为她担心拉美文化不被接受。故选C。
解析
2.Which can best describe Curbelo’s musical journey
A.Time-wasting. B.Regretful.
C.Money-earning. D.Memorable.
√
推理判断题。根据第三段“This musical journey took her all across China—touring，recording and even producing music for famous bands.Among her most unforgettable moments，Curbelo listed the opening of the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai...”可知，Curbelo的音乐之旅非常丰富精彩，其中在上海世博会开幕式上的演出是令她最难以忘怀的时刻之一。由此推知，她的音乐之旅是令人难忘的。故选D。
解析
3.What does Curbelo often do when she has more free time
A.Enjoy other musicians’ shows.
B.Attend meetings.
C.Visit famous musicians.
D.Make her schedules.
√
细节理解题。根据第四段末句“And there are those times when demand is low，giving her more time to record or visit the shows of fellow musicians.”可知，空闲的时候，Curbelo会经常去欣赏其他音乐家的演出。故选A。
解析
4.What does Curbelo think of her singing in Chinese
A.It is her favorite style.
B.It is much rewarding.
C.It is hard to understand.
D.It is popular worldwide.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“...singing in Chinese is always the most difficult but it brings me much satisfaction.Besides，I have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture”可知，虽然用中文唱歌很难，但是这给Curbelo带来了满足感，并使她对中国传统文化有了更好的了解。由此推知，她认为用中文唱歌非常有意义(rewarding)。故选B。
解析
B
Beijing Opera is a kind of Chinese opera which is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.With its attractive and artistic accompanying music，singing and costumes，Beijing Opera is China’s national opera.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的特点以及历史演变。
Full of Chinese cultural facts，the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia(百科全书) of Chinese culture，as well as unfolding stories，beautiful paintings，nice costumes，graceful gestures and martial arts.
Beijing Opera enjoys a high fame and is so popular among Chinese people，especially seniors.
The Beijing Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion band.The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes.The commonly used percussion instruments include castanets，drums and bells.
Beijing Opera has a 200-year-long history.Its main melodies(旋律) came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui Province and Hubei Province respectively and，over time，absorbed music and arias(唱腔) from other operas and musical arts such as the historic Qinqiang as well as being very strongly influenced by Kunqu.Techniques from many other local operas were incorporated into Beijing Opera.
It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui Opera troupes came to Beijing.Beijing Opera underwent fast development during the period of Emperor Qianlong and Empress Dowager Cixi，eventually becoming more accessible to the common people.
In ancient times，Beijing Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air，tea houses or temple courtyards.Since the orchestra played loudly，the performers developed a piercing(有穿透力的) style of song that could be heard by everyone.Beijing Opera is a harmonious combination of the Grand Opera，ballet and acrobatics，consisting of dance，dialogue，monologue，martial arts and mime.
In 1828，some famous Hubei Opera troupes came to Beijing.They often jointly performed in the stage with Anhui troupes.The combination gradually formed Beijing Opera’s main melodies.
5.What can the audience learn about by enjoying Beijing Opera
A.Different aspects of Chinese culture.
B.Long and rich history of our country.
C.The printing of various books in China.
D.Different opinions about Chinese culture.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Full of Chinese cultural facts，the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia(百科全书) of Chinese culture，as well as unfolding stories，beautiful paintings，nice costumes，graceful gestures and martial arts.”可知，通过欣赏京剧，观众可以了解中国文化的不同方面。故选A。
解析
6.What provides the atmosphere for battle scenes
A.The song of the performers.
B.The orchestra band.
C.The applause of the audience.
D.The percussion band.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Beijing Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion band.The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes.”可知，打击乐队为打斗场面提供了氛围。故选D。
解析
7.Why did the performers develop a piercing style of song
A.To fit in with the orchestra.
B.To get the right to go on the stage.
C.To make themselves heard.
D.To have a harmonious combination.
√
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Since the orchestra played loudly，the performers developed a piercing(有穿透力的) style of song that could be heard by everyone.”可知，为了让观众听到，表演者们发展出一种有穿透力的演唱风格。故选C。
解析
8.What do the last four paragraphs mainly tell us
A.The performance of Beijing Opera.
B.The history of Beijing Opera.
C.The melodies of Beijing Opera.
D.The popularity of Beijing Opera.
√
段落大意题。根据最后四段中的“Beijing Opera has a 200-year-long history.”“Beijing Opera gradually came into being after 1790”“In ancient times，Beijing Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air，tea houses or temple courtyards.”和“In 1828，some famous Hubei Opera troupes came to Beijing.”可知，最后四段主要告诉我们京剧的历史。故选B。
解析
Teaching is a respectable profession.
Ⅳ.完形填空
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了幼儿园老师Lori Anne Travers经常为她的学生付出额外的努力，她曾经的梦想是去百老汇演出，结果她得到了一个难得的在百老汇演出的机会。表演出人意料地成功，赢得了观众的热烈掌声。
These devoted(奉献的) educators often give of themselves， 1 pouring their time and talent into the next generation.They 2 a huge role in millions of young lives every single day.
1.A.secretly B.selflessly
C.actively D.directly
2.A.picture B.shoulder
C.win D.play
√
√
1.secretly秘密地；selflessly无私地；actively活跃地；directly直接地。根据上文“These devoted(奉献的) educators often give of themselves”以及常识可知，老师总是无私地投入自己的时间和才能。故选B。
2.picture想象；shoulder承担；win赢得。根据后文“a huge role in millions of young lives”可知，此处表示发挥作用，短语为play a role in。故选D。
解析
Lori Anne Travers，a kindergarten teacher，is one of them.She often goes the 3 mile for her students.“Teaching is my dream job.I really 4 my students and I’m willing to go through fire and water for them.They 5 absolutely everything to me，” Anne said in a YouTube video.
3.A.extra B.exact
C.extreme D.hard
4.A.care for B.bring up
C.show off D.dress up
5.A.change B.announce
C.offer D.mean
√
√
√
3.extra额外的；exact精确的；extreme极端的；hard困难的。根据下文“I’m willing to go through fire and water for them”可知，安妮经常为她的学生付出额外的努力，短语go the extra mile表示“加倍努力”。故选A。
4.care for照顾；bring up抚养；show off炫耀；dress up打扮。根据下文“I’m willing to go through fire and water for them”可知，安妮关心学生，愿意付出。故选A。
5.announce宣布；offer提议；mean意味着。根据后文“absolutely everything to me”以及上文they指的是学生可知，学生对安妮来说意味着一切。故选D。
解析
Few people knew that before teaching，Anne 6 to perform on Broadway，wanting to impress crowds with her talent for the arts.
6.A.refused B.hesitated
C.desired D.agreed
√
refuse拒绝；hesitate犹豫；desire渴望。根据上文“before teaching”和下文“to perform on Broadway”可知，安妮在教书之前，渴望在百老汇表演。故选C。
解析
Over the years，she has put her gift for 7 into her teaching methods，putting her original dream aside.Little did she know that she was to get a(n) 8 to perform on Broadway.
7.A.sports B.arts
C.science D.language
8.A.capability B.challenge
C.finance D.opportunity
√
√
7.sports体育；arts艺术；science科学；language语言。空处呼应上文“with her talent for the arts”，指安妮有艺术天赋。故选B。
8.capability能力；challenge挑战；finance经济；opportunity机会。根据下文“to perform on Broadway”和“Her performance was surprisingly successful”可知，她得到了去百老汇演出的机会。故选D。
解析
As part of a wish-granting(实现愿望) celebration for National Teachers Appreciation Week，Michael James Scott，a famous Broadway actor， 9 her to take part in a real， 10 performance.Anne couldn’t 11 her joy.
9.A.invited B.employed
C.expected D.reminded
10.A.tough B.proper
C.live D.typical
11.A.express B.contain
C.spread D.sense
√
√
√
9.invite邀请；employ雇用；expect期待；remind提醒。根据下文“Her performance was surprisingly successful”可知，Michael James Scott邀请她参加一场表演，故选A。
10.tough艰苦的；proper合适的；live现场的，活的；typical典型的。根据下文“loud applause(掌声) from the audience”提到了观众鼓掌可知，演出是现场表演的。故选C。
11.express表达；contain包含，控制；spread传播；sense感觉。根据上文可知，安妮曾经想去百老汇演出，如今她得到了梦想中的演出机会，所以是无法抑制她的喜悦。故选B。
解析
Her performance was surprisingly successful， 12 loud applause(掌声) from the audience，a moment she had once 13 .Anne proved to the public that she was not 14 an extraordinary teacher but also a true performer.
12.A.maintaining B.preferring
C.claiming D.drawing
13.A.given away B.dreamed of
C.went through D.reflected on
14.A.likely B.necessarily
C.simply D.formally
√
√
√
12.maintain维护；prefer偏爱；claim声称；draw激起，绘画。根据下文“loud applause(掌声) from the audience”可知，安妮的演出博得了观众的热烈掌声，故选D。
13.give away赠送；dream of梦想；go through经历；reflect on反思。根据上文“to perform on Broadway，wanting to impress crowds with her talent for the arts”和空前“a moment she had”可知，她曾经想去百老汇演出，用她的艺术天赋给观众留下深刻印象，此时她梦想的那一刻实现了。故选B。
14.likely可能地；necessarily必要地；simply仅仅；formally正式地。根据下文“an extraordinary teacher but also a true performer”可知，安妮不仅是一位杰出的老师，而且是一位真正的表演者。故选C。
解析
返 回
A loving and devoted teacher was 15 for all her efforts and received the surprise of a lifetime.
15.A.repaid B.appointed
C.identified D.promoted
√
repay报答；appoint任命；identify识别；promote晋升。根据下文“for all her efforts and received the surprise of a lifetime”可知，安妮的付出得到了回报，故选A。
解析
本课结束Section Ⅲ　Lesson 2
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)
Listen to the radio programme on P12 and choose the best answer.
1．When did Beijing Opera start
A．In the 18th century.
B．In the late 18th century.
C．In the 19th century.
答案　B
2．How many roles can be found in Beijing Opera
A．Four. B．Three. C．Five.
答案　A
3．Why do performers sing in very high voices
A．To open the stage.
B．To match the loud music.
C．To make themselves heard.
答案　C
4．Why are the costumes in bright colours
A．In order to perform on stages.
B．In order to light up the stages.
C．In order to attract the audience’s attention.
答案　C
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
Listen to the dialogue on P13 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
(B＝Boy　L＝Lucy)
B：So，Lucy，how was it？Did you enjoy your first Beijing Opera
L：Yes，I certainly did！It was an excellent show...so 1.colourful and exciting!
B：Great！I’m so glad you enjoyed it.I was worried because Beijing Opera is so 2.different from theatre shows in the US.
L：It was very different，but in a good way！I loved the dancing and the acrobatics.
B：Me，too.The performers were so 3.talented!
L：But there were quite a few things I didn’t understand.
B：Sure.Maybe I can help.
L：Well，you know the part where the main character 4.walks across the stage with a flag on each side of her？I had no idea what she was doing.
B：Oh，that means she’s riding 5.in a carriage.Simple movements in Beijing Opera often represent more 6.complex actions，like riding a horse or rowing a boat.
L：I see！It seems like so many aspects of Beijing Opera come from 7.ancient traditions.I wish I knew more about them.
B：Don’t worry！If you’re interested，we can go and watch more Beijing Opera together.Maybe one day you’ll be an expert!
refer v．(referred；referred；referring)提到；谈到(reference n．提及；谈到；参考)
·refer to 提到；涉及；与……有关；指的是；查阅；参考；提交
refer to...as...把……当作……；称……为……
refer...to...把……送交给……
·in/with reference to关于
reference books/material参考书/参考资料
(1)No matter which viewer gives you any more trouble，please refer him to me.
[写作佳句]
(2)他们总是称我为“书虫”，因为我总是沉迷于阅读。
They always refer to me as a bookworm because I am always addicted to reading.
(3)(2021·全国甲，书面表达)我写信寻求您关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。
I am writing to ask for your advice in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most.
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你遇到了不认识的字，我强烈建议你查阅参考书或者向他人求助。
If you meet with the characters you don’t know，I strongly suggest that you (should) refer to reference books or turn to others for help.
otherwise adv.否则；要不然；以其他方式；除此之外
·otherwise可以用于虚拟语气，相当于 if not。在otherwise之前常常有一个暗示条件的句子。如果表示对现在或将来的虚拟，otherwise之后句子中的谓语动词用would do；如果表示对过去的虚拟，otherwise之后句子中的谓语动词用would have done。
·otherwise还常用于句型“祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句”。
(1)写出下列句子中otherwise的汉语意思
①He chose to express his feelings otherwise，through art instead of words.以其他方式
②There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.除此之外
③We were delayed at the airport，otherwise we would have been here by lunch time.否则；要不然
[写作佳句]
(2)(应用文写作之道歉信)我有一个重要的会议要参加，要不然我会和你一起去书店。
I have an important meeting to attend，otherwise I would go to the bookstore with you.
(3)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)我带着满面的笑容说：“我们过去已经做好了充分的准备，否则我们的项目不会得A。”
I remarked with a broad smile，“We had made full preparations in the past，otherwise our project wouldn’t have gained an A．”
wish 后宾语从句中的虚拟语气
I wish I knew more about them.(P108)
我希望我能更多地了解它们。
结构分析：wish后宾语从句中用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的愿望。
————————————————————————————————————————
wish后宾语从句常用虚拟语气，用来表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。该从句的谓语形式如下：
·did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)；
·had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)；
·would/could＋动词原形(表示对将来的情况表达不切实际的愿望)。
————————————————————————————————————————
(1)I wish I were(be) not so busy now.
(2)I wish you had come(come) to my birthday party yesterday.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之悔恨心理描写)我站在那里，默默地流着悔恨的泪水，我希望我没对爸爸说过如此刻薄的话。
I stood there，shedding tears of regret in silence，and I wished that I hadn’t said such sharp words to my father.
(4)他站起来，紧紧地拥抱着他的父母，挤出一丝笑容，说道：“我的确希望我明天动身去大学。”
He stood up，hugged his parents tightly and forced a smile，saying，“I do wish that I would/could leave for my university tomorrow.”
训练3　Lesson 2
[分值：60分]
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．There is a wide variety of patterns(图案) to choose from.
2．He showed no emotion(情感) upon seeing the burning building.
3．I knew very well that the problem was more complex(复杂的) than he had supposed.
4．With the help of his teacher，the little boy has made striking progress in every aspect(方面)．
5．Listening to classical music at home is one thing；going to hear it performed(表演) live is quite another.
6．The research team finished their project by referring to the monthly study reports.
7．Dust masks are graded according to the protection they offer.
8．She has mastered a foreign language with the aid of a dictionary，which has expanded her vocabulary quickly.
9．Pay attention to your handwriting，otherwise you’ll fail in the coming exam.
10．Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera！ It includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．We are the master of our own future.
2．We hurried in order not to be(be) late for the party.
3．Like her mother Marie Curie，Irène combined family and career.
4．I wish I were(be) a bird，flying in the sky freely without any stress.
5．Tu Youyou referred to medical literature to find potential recipes for malaria.
6．How I wish I had handed(hand) in the summary of the text as required yesterday!
7．He was too ill to join us，otherwise he would have played(play) in the football match.
8．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference(refer)．
9．As we all know，as a master of calligraphy，he will not get emotional(emotion) on these occasions.
10．Knowing that you are talented in music，I invite you to join us and show your performance(perform)．
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Ivet Curbelo was born and raised in Sant Clara，a small Cuban city of about half a million people.Later，she moved to Havana to continue her studies and played in popular Cuban bands.
A special musical journey has taken Curbelo onto Chinese stages offering Chinese audiences nationwide a chance to enjoy her music.The opportunity presented itself with the opening of the first Argentine restaurant in Shanghai.The owners were looking to set their customers’ dining experience to a dynamic music and traveled to Cuba in search of a band that would fit the bill.“I hesitated in the beginning because I didn’t think there was room for Latino(拉丁美洲的) culture in a country with so much traditional culture in China，” Curbelo admitted，quickly adding.“But the proposal(提议) to be a violinist in a traditional Cuban group seemed like a fantastic opportunity to get to know this beautiful country.So I came to China at last.”
This musical journey took her all across China—touring，recording and even producing music for famous bands.Among her most unforgettable moments，Curbelo listed the opening of the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai，where she had the opportunity to share the stage with the famous Italian musician Andrea Bocelli and most of the foreign artists based in Shanghai.
A musician’s week is never normal.In addition to a busy schedule，each day differs from the last.There are weeks with meetings during the day and a show that same night.And there are those times when demand is low，giving her more time to record or visit the shows of fellow musicians.
Curbelo now not only sings in her native Spanish，but also in other languages，including standard Chinese.“I sing in several languages because I have projects of different styles；singing in Chinese is always the most difficult but it brings me much satisfaction.Besides，I have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture，” Curbelo said.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生于古巴的音乐人Ivet Curbelo利用上海的首个阿根廷饭店开业招音乐人的机会来到了中国，从此她在中国开启了自己的音乐之旅。
1．Why did Curbelo hesitate before coming to China
A．She couldn’t speak Chinese very well.
B．She didn’t have confidence in her performance.
C．She worried Latino culture might not be accepted.
D．She didn’t know much about Chinese traditional culture.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“I hesitated in the beginning because I didn’t think there was room for Latino(拉丁美洲的) culture in a country with so much traditional culture in China”可知，Ivet Curbelo最开始犹豫是因为她担心拉美文化不被接受。故选C。
2．Which can best describe Curbelo’s musical journey
A．Time-wasting. B．Regretful.
C．Money-earning. D．Memorable.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“This musical journey took her all across China—touring，recording and even producing music for famous bands.Among her most unforgettable moments，Curbelo listed the opening of the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai...”可知，Curbelo的音乐之旅非常丰富精彩，其中在上海世博会开幕式上的演出是令她最难以忘怀的时刻之一。由此推知，她的音乐之旅是令人难忘的。故选D。
3．What does Curbelo often do when she has more free time
A．Enjoy other musicians’ shows.
B．Attend meetings.
C．Visit famous musicians.
D．Make her schedules.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段末句“And there are those times when demand is low，giving her more time to record or visit the shows of fellow musicians.”可知，空闲的时候，Curbelo会经常去欣赏其他音乐家的演出。故选A。
4．What does Curbelo think of her singing in Chinese
A．It is her favorite style.
B．It is much rewarding.
C．It is hard to understand.
D．It is popular worldwide.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“...singing in Chinese is always the most difficult but it brings me much satisfaction.Besides，I have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture”可知，虽然用中文唱歌很难，但是这给Curbelo带来了满足感，并使她对中国传统文化有了更好的了解。由此推知，她认为用中文唱歌非常有意义(rewarding)。故选B。
B
Beijing Opera is a kind of Chinese opera which is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.With its attractive and artistic accompanying music，singing and costumes，Beijing Opera is China’s national opera.Full of Chinese cultural facts，the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia(百科全书) of Chinese culture，as well as unfolding stories，beautiful paintings，nice costumes，graceful gestures and martial arts.Beijing Opera enjoys a high fame and is so popular among Chinese people，especially seniors.
The Beijing Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion band.The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes.The commonly used percussion instruments include castanets，drums and bells.
Beijing Opera has a 200-year-long history.Its main melodies(旋律) came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui Province and Hubei Province respectively and，over time，absorbed music and arias(唱腔) from other operas and musical arts such as the historic Qinqiang as well as being very strongly influenced by Kunqu.Techniques from many other local operas were incorporated into Beijing Opera.
It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui Opera troupes came to Beijing.Beijing Opera underwent fast development during the period of Emperor Qianlong and Empress Dowager Cixi，eventually becoming more accessible to the common people.
In ancient times，Beijing Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air，tea houses or temple courtyards.Since the orchestra played loudly，the performers developed a piercing(有穿透力的) style of song that could be heard by everyone.Beijing Opera is a harmonious combination of the Grand Opera，ballet and acrobatics，consisting of dance，dialogue，monologue，martial arts and mime.
In 1828，some famous Hubei Opera troupes came to Beijing.They often jointly performed in the stage with Anhui troupes.The combination gradually formed Beijing Opera’s main melodies.
5．What can the audience learn about by enjoying Beijing Opera
A．Different aspects of Chinese culture.
B．Long and rich history of our country.
C．The printing of various books in China.
D．Different opinions about Chinese culture.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Full of Chinese cultural facts，the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia(百科全书) of Chinese culture，as well as unfolding stories，beautiful paintings，nice costumes，graceful gestures and martial arts.”可知，通过欣赏京剧，观众可以了解中国文化的不同方面。故选A。
6．What provides the atmosphere for battle scenes
A．The song of the performers.
B．The orchestra band.
C．The applause of the audience.
D．The percussion band.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Beijing Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion band.The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes.”可知，打击乐队为打斗场面提供了氛围。故选D。
7．Why did the performers develop a piercing style of song
A．To fit in with the orchestra.
B．To get the right to go on the stage.
C．To make themselves heard.
D．To have a harmonious combination.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Since the orchestra played loudly，the performers developed a piercing(有穿透力的) style of song that could be heard by everyone.”可知，为了让观众听到，表演者们发展出一种有穿透力的演唱风格。故选C。
8．What do the last four paragraphs mainly tell us
A．The performance of Beijing Opera.
B．The history of Beijing Opera.
C．The melodies of Beijing Opera.
D．The popularity of Beijing Opera.
答案　B
解析　段落大意题。根据最后四段中的“Beijing Opera has a 200-year-long history.”“Beijing Opera gradually came into being after 1790”“In ancient times，Beijing Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air，tea houses or temple courtyards.”和“In 1828，some famous Hubei Opera troupes came to Beijing.”可知，最后四段主要告诉我们京剧的历史。故选B。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Teaching is a respectable profession.These devoted(奉献的) educators often give of themselves， 1 pouring their time and talent into the next generation.They 2 a huge role in millions of young lives every single day.
Lori Anne Travers，a kindergarten teacher，is one of them.She often goes the 3 mile for her students.“Teaching is my dream job.I really 4 my students and I’m willing to go through fire and water for them.They 5 absolutely everything to me，” Anne said in a YouTube video.
Few people knew that before teaching，Anne 6 to perform on Broadway，wanting to impress crowds with her talent for the arts.Over the years，she has put her gift for 7 into her teaching methods，putting her original dream aside.Little did she know that she was to get a(n) 8 to perform on Broadway.
As part of a wish-granting(实现愿望) celebration for National Teachers Appreciation Week，Michael James Scott，a famous Broadway actor， 9 her to take part in a real， 10 performance.Anne couldn’t 11 her joy.Her performance was surprisingly successful， 12 loud applause(掌声) from the audience，a moment she had once 13 .Anne proved to the public that she was not 14 an extraordinary teacher but also a true performer.
A loving and devoted teacher was 15 for all her efforts and received the surprise of a lifetime.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了幼儿园老师Lori Anne Travers经常为她的学生付出额外的努力，她曾经的梦想是去百老汇演出，结果她得到了一个难得的在百老汇演出的机会。表演出人意料地成功，赢得了观众的热烈掌声。
1．A.secretly B．selflessly
C．actively D．directly
答案　B
解析　secretly秘密地；selflessly无私地；actively活跃地；directly直接地。根据上文“These devoted(奉献的) educators often give of themselves”以及常识可知，老师总是无私地投入自己的时间和才能。故选B。
2．A.picture B．shoulder
C．win D．play
答案　D
解析　picture想象；shoulder承担；win赢得。根据后文“a huge role in millions of young lives”可知，此处表示发挥作用，短语为play a role in。故选D。
3．A.extra B．exact
C．extreme D．hard
答案　A
解析　extra额外的；exact精确的；extreme极端的；hard困难的。根据下文“I’m willing to go through fire and water for them”可知，安妮经常为她的学生付出额外的努力，短语go the extra mile表示“加倍努力”。故选A。
4．A.care for B．bring up
C．show off D．dress up
答案　A
解析　care for照顾；bring up抚养；show off炫耀；dress up打扮。根据下文“I’m willing to go through fire and water for them”可知，安妮关心学生，愿意付出。故选A。
5．A.change B．announce
C．offer D．mean
答案　D
解析　announce宣布；offer提议；mean意味着。根据后文“absolutely everything to me”以及上文they指的是学生可知，学生对安妮来说意味着一切。故选D。
6．A.refused B．hesitated
C．desired D．agreed
答案　C
解析　refuse拒绝；hesitate犹豫；desire渴望。根据上文“before teaching”和下文“to perform on Broadway”可知，安妮在教书之前，渴望在百老汇表演。故选C。
7．A.sports B．arts
C．science D．language
答案　B
解析　sports体育；arts艺术；science科学；language语言。空处呼应上文“with her talent for the arts”，指安妮有艺术天赋。故选B。
8．A.capability B．challenge
C．finance D．opportunity
答案　D
解析　capability能力；challenge挑战；finance经济；opportunity机会。根据下文“to perform on Broadway”和“Her performance was surprisingly successful”可知，她得到了去百老汇演出的机会。故选D。
9．A.invited B．employed
C．expected D．reminded
答案　A
解析　invite邀请；employ雇用；expect期待；remind提醒。根据下文“Her performance was surprisingly successful”可知，Michael James Scott邀请她参加一场表演，故选A。
10．A.tough B．proper
C．live D．typical
答案　C
解析　tough艰苦的；proper合适的；live现场的，活的；typical典型的。根据下文“loud applause(掌声) from the audience”提到了观众鼓掌可知，演出是现场表演的。故选C。
11．A.express B．contain
C．spread D．sense
答案　B
解析　express表达；contain包含，控制；spread传播；sense感觉。根据上文可知，安妮曾经想去百老汇演出，如今她得到了梦想中的演出机会，所以是无法抑制她的喜悦。故选B。
12．A.maintaining B．preferring
C．claiming D．drawing
答案　D
解析　maintain维护；prefer偏爱；claim声称；draw激起，绘画。根据下文“loud applause(掌声) from the audience”可知，安妮的演出博得了观众的热烈掌声，故选D。
13．A.given away B．dreamed of
C．went through D．reflected on
答案　B
解析　give away赠送；dream of梦想；go through经历；reflect on反思。根据上文“to perform on Broadway，wanting to impress crowds with her talent for the arts”和空前“a moment she had”可知，她曾经想去百老汇演出，用她的艺术天赋给观众留下深刻印象，此时她梦想的那一刻实现了。故选B。
14．A.likely B．necessarily
C．simply D．formally
答案　C
解析　likely可能地；necessarily必要地；simply仅仅；formally正式地。根据下文“an extraordinary teacher but also a true performer”可知，安妮不仅是一位杰出的老师，而且是一位真正的表演者。故选C。
15．A.repaid B．appointed
C．identified D．promoted
答案　A
解析　repay报答；appoint任命；identify识别；promote晋升。根据下文“for all her efforts and received the surprise of a lifetime”可知，安妮的付出得到了回报，故选A。

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