资源简介

Section Ⅵ　Reading Club
Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P21，and choose the best answer.
1．Which word can be used to describe Zhang Daqian
A．Humorous. B．Productive.
C．Cold-hearted. D．Selfish.
答案　B
2．Who first taught Zhang Daqian to draw some paintings
A．His teacher.
B．His father and his siblings.
C．His mother and his siblings.
D．His teacher and his siblings.
答案　C
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．Zhang Daqian was interested in Cubism.
B．Picasso was interested in drawing bamboo.
C．Zhang Daqian gave Picasso 600 works altogether.
D．Picasso bought some paintings drawn by Zhang Daqian.
答案　B
4．What can we infer from the passage
A．Picasso was born in a poor family.
B．Picasso was considered to be less prolific.
C．Zhang Daqian and Picasso had little in common.
D．Picasso was influenced greatly by his family.
答案　D
Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P22，and choose the best answer.
1．What can we know about graffiti in the 1970s
A．It was used in advertising.
B．It was a form of cultural expression.
C．It was considered as something disgusting.
D．The popularity of hip-hop music helped to spread graffiti culture.
答案　C
2．What might help further spread graffiti culture in the 1980s
A．The craze for graffiti.
B．The change of graffiti.
C．The popularity of hip-hop music.
D．The display of street art in the galleries.
答案　C
3．Why are Kel Rodriguez and Leonard McGurr mentioned in the last paragraph
A．To advise us to take up graffiti.
B．To tell us street art is promising.
C．To encourage us to become street artists.
D．To show us two of the examples of street artists.
答案　D
faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地(faith n．信任；信心；信念 faithful adj.忠实的)
·have faith in对……有信心
lose faith in对……失去信心
·be faithful to对……忠诚
(1)History is the best teacher.It faithfully(faith) records the development path of each country.
(2)Besides，it is also very important that friends should be faithful(faith) to each other.
(3)I have lost faith in that company，but I trust the manager in charge of it.
(4)As a matter of fact，most viewers have faith in(对……有信心) that famous conductor.
permission n．允许；许可；批准；许可证(permit v．允许；许可；准许 n．许可证)
·ask for permission请求许可
without permission未经许可，擅自
with one’s permission经某人允许
·permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
permit doing sth允许做某事
(1)The club’s rules don’t permit speaking(speak) loudly in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club.
(2)I need to call my mother and ask for permission(permit) before we go out.
(3)As a professional performer，you can’t leave the stage without permission(未经许可)．
[写作佳句]
(4)(应用文写作之通知)大家必须八点之前到达。另外，在参观博物馆时不准拍照。
Everyone must arrive by 8：00.In addition，no one is permitted to take photos while visiting the museum.
threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的(threaten vt.威胁，恐吓 threat n．威胁，恐吓)
·threaten sb with...用……威胁某人
threaten to do sth威胁要做某事
·a threat to sb/sth 对某人/某事的威胁
under threat受到威胁
(1)He stood there，looking tense，threatening to set(set) fire to the building.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)Above all，make sure there are no threatening(threaten) tones in your suggestion.
[写作佳句]
(3)只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。
Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
(4)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)由于人们的非法狩猎，许多海洋生物受到威胁。因此，我们应该尝试各种方法来提高海洋保护的意识。
Many marine creatures are under threat due to people’s illegal hunting.As a result，we should try all kinds of means to raise awareness of ocean protection.
not only 位于句首引起的倒装
Not only was he extremely productive...but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles，ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes.(P21，A Chinese Master，Para.1)
他不仅创作成果丰富……而且能够掌握各种绘画风格，从细致的肖像画到富有表现力的山水画。
结构分析：本句中not only...but also...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子用部分倒装；ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes为现在分词短语作后置定语。
————————————————————————————————————————
·not only...but also...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，即：not only ＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语，但but also后的句子不倒装。
·not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中also有时可以省略。
·not only...but also...连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致。
————————————————————————————————————————
(1)Not only my parents but also I am(be) fond of traveling around，so we travel every year.
[写作佳句]
(2)(话题写作之地点介绍)首先，北京是中国的首都。此外，北京不仅是我国的政治中心，而且是我国的经济中心。
Firstly，Beijing is the capital of China.Besides，Beijing is not only the political center but also the economic center of our country.
(3)(话题写作之活动介绍)这项活动不仅开阔了我们的视野，而且提高了我们的理解力。
Not only does the activity broaden our horizons，but it also improves our understanding.
It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
It is said that the two artists admired each other.(P21，East Meets West，Para.1)
据说这两位艺术家互相欣赏。
结构分析：句中含有“It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”句型，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，that仅起连接作用，不作成分。
————————————————————————————————————————
·常用于此句式的动词有：say，report，think，believe，know等。
·此句型还可转换为：Sb/Sth is said/thought/...to do/to be doing/to have done。
————————————————————————————————————————
[写作佳句]
(1)人们相信一个努力工作的人很可能做出惊人的成就。
It is believed that a hard-working person is likely to make a striking achievement.
(2)据说，那天晚上他从一栋燃烧着的大楼里救出了两个孩子。
It is said that he saved two children from a burning building that night.
(3)It is thought that her son is studying in that country now.
→Her son is thought to be studying in that country now.
训练5　Reading Club
[分值：77.5分]
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．The smell of the sea called up happy memories of my youth(少年时期)．
2．Email boxes are often filled with these unwanted advertisements(广告)．
3．Any assistance you could give the police will be greatly appreciated(感激)．
4．As we all know，together，individuals(个体) can make a great difference to the world.
5．The girl told us that the exhibition targeted children with great artistic(艺术的) talent.
6．The woman is too busy to clean the house，so it is often very messy.
7．I have always had the greatest admiration for the talented female composer.
8．What shocked me was that I finally won first prize in the calligraphy contest.
9．It has come to our knowledge that you have been taking time off without permission.
10．Later，I got the opportunity to interview the famous writer whose latest book was best-selling.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．Not only I but also my sister enjoys(enjoy) dancing.
2．I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
3．Giving false information to the policemen is a punishable(punish) offense.
4．The term “walking” is acceptable(accept) to describe all forms of walking.
5．Lisa is a lovely girl，and she has wonderfully expressive(express) eyes.
6．It is said that a young foreigner will take charge of the company which is in debt.
7．Once you have it prepared，you must stick with it and follow it faithfully(faithful)．
8．Currently(current)，a lot of young people are struggling for better living conditions.
9．The fact was that the people here were frightened at his threatening(threaten) words.
10．The girl is young，but she has travelled extensively(extensive)．She has been to over 40 countries.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
Rembrandt van Rijn，Dutch Baroque painter and printmaker，one of the greatest storytellers in the history of art，has an unusual ability to express people in their various moods.Rembrandt is also known as a painter of light and shade and as an artist who favored an uncompromising(不妥协的) realism.
Early in his career and for some time，Rembrandt painted mainly portraits(肖像)．Although he continued to paint portraits throughout his career，he did so less frequently over time.Nearly one-tenth of his paintings consist of studies of his own face as well as more formal self-portraits.
Seen over his whole career，the changes in Rembrandt’s style are worthy of attention.His approach to composition and his expression of space and light tend to make a gradual change，even within a single work.The painting known as Night Watch(1642) was clearly a turning point in his stylistic development.These changes are not the result of an involuntary evolution(无意识的演进)；rather they should be seen as a clear-minded search in pictorial and narrative sides，sometimes as if he were in discussion with his great previous generations.
Rembrandt quickly achieved fame among Dutch art lovers and an art-buying public for his history paintings as well as his portraits and self-portraits.His unusual drawings，which in fact were done as practice exercises or as studies for other works，were also collected by current art lovers.Certain artists in 18th-century Germany and Venice even adopted his style.He was respected during the Romantic era and was considered a forerunner(先驱) of the Romantic movement；from that point he was regarded as one of the greatest figures in art history.In the Netherlands itself，his fortunes have once again risen，and he has become a symbol of both greatness and Dutchness.
1．Why is Rembrandt called “one of the greatest storytellers in the history of art” in paragraph 1
A．He was good at telling good stories.
B．His own life story is well worth telling.
C．He could use light and shade skillfully.
D．He could show people’s moods vividly.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Rembrandt van Rijn，Dutch Baroque painter and printmaker，one of the greatest storytellers in the history of art，has an unusual ability to express people in their various moods.” 可知，伦勃朗被称为“艺术史上最伟大的说书人之一”是因为他能生动地表现人们的情绪。故选D项。
2．What features Rembrandt’s early career
A．His preference for portraits.
B．His vivid description of beauty.
C．His unintended search of changes.
D．His high fame among art lovers.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Early in his career and for some time，Rembrandt painted mainly portraits(肖像)．” 可知，伦勃朗早期的职业生涯特点是他喜欢画肖像画。故选A项。
3．What can we expect from Night Watch
A．A painting style without any change.
B．Different expression of space and light.
C．An involuntary evolution in narrative respects.
D．Similar content to that of those painted before.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“His approach to composition and his expression of space and light tend to make a gradual change，even within a single work.The painting known as Night Watch(1642) was clearly a turning point in his stylistic development.” 可知，我们能从《夜巡》中了解到空间与光的不同表达。故选B项。
4．What do the underlined words “that point” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Rembrandt’s contributions to the Romantic movement.
B．Rembrandt’s influence on contemporary art lovers.
C．Rembrandt’s unusual portraits and self-portraits.
D．Rembrandt’s influence on artists in 18th-century Europe.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“He was respected during the Romantic era and was considered a forerunner(先驱) of the Romantic movement；from that point he was regarded as one of the greatest figures in art history.”可知，此处that point指的是was considered a forerunner(先驱)of the Romantic movement，即他对浪漫主义运动的贡献。故选A项。
Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
It’s happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio，and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past. 1
There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories.Music is often a necessary element of many important life events，and it is also very effective in arresting our attention. 2 Besides，the emotional nature of music helps make it particularly memorable.
We often become familiar with a piece of music because we hear it as background music.The more familiar a piece of music is，the more effective it is in bringing back memories. 3 The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way.
Tiffany Jenkins，writing for a culture column，has a different opinion： 4 She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic.The rhythm(韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids.
5 This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump(怀旧性记忆)”，where older adults(over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood.
It’s clear that our memories and music are closely linked—to the point that music is being used to help Alzheimer’s disease sufferers access memories that they thought they had lost.
A．Familiarity is important.
B．Music itself is easy to remember.
C．But what makes music so effective in doing this
D．Our musical preference usually forms during our teens.
E．This applies to music more than other cultural products.
F．Pop music especially can be connected with an important memory.
G．Music and these life events are likely to be linked together in our memories.
1．答案　C
解析　根据前文“It’s happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio，and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past.”和后文“There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories.”可知，此处是指音乐是如何与我们的回忆联系在一起的，所以选项C“但是什么让音乐在这方面如此有效呢？”切合文意。故选C。
2．答案　G
解析　根据前文“Music is often a necessary element of many important life events，and it is also very effective in arresting our attention.”可知，此处是指音乐和生活事件有可能在我们的记忆里产生联系，所以选项G切合文意。故选G。
3．答案　E
解析　根据后文“The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way.”可知，此处是指比起电影或电视节目等音乐更有可能唤起回忆，所以选项E“比起其他文化产品，这更适用于音乐”切合文意。故选E。
4．答案　B
解析　根据后文“She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic.The rhythm(韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids.”可知，此处是指音乐容易记忆，所以选项B切合文意。故选B。
5．答案　D
解析　根据后文“This fact corresponds with what many experts call the ‘reminiscence bump(怀旧性记忆)’，where older adults(over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood.”可知，此处是指我们的音乐喜好通常形成于青少年时期，所以选项D切合文意。故选D。
Ⅴ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Culture and tradition are the soul of a country.When a country 1 them，it is difficult for it to make 2 .Chinese culture can be seen everywhere in China.However，I did not really 3 it in the beginning.Then I realized I had to 4 something in order to understand it.
Last winter I decided to stay at our university to 5 all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival.
The 6 began a month ago with decorating our rooms with Spring Festival couplets(对联) and New Year paintings.On February 10，we 7 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.When I saw the brush，I became 8 .Why is there such a pen How do we use it
After understanding the tools，we started our creative 9 .I tried to hold the brush and start writing 10 ，but the tip of the pen was too 11 and I couldn’t grasp it at all.I was 12 ，but I didn’t give up.After several 13 ，I wrote a line of words.At this time，I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too 14 practicing.Even so，I was very happy，because I felt that I had learned the essence(精髓) of writing calligraphy.
Through this activity，I came to 15 the amazing Chinese culture more.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过参加庆祝春节的书法活动，领略到中国文化的博大精深，开始更加欣赏中国文化。
1．A.defines B．exchanges
C．loses D．spots
答案　C
解析　define给……下定义；exchange交换；lose失去；spot看到，注意到。根据下文“ it is difficult for it to...”可知，当一个国家失去文化和传统的时候，这个国家会很难进步，故选C。
2．A.sense B．trouble
C．peace D．progress
答案　D
解析　sense意义；trouble麻烦；peace和平；progress进步。由上文“When a country them，it is difficult for it to make”可知，如果一个国家失去文化和传统，这个国家就很难进步。make progress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”。故选D。
3．A.understand B．appreciate
C．seize D．demonstrate
答案　A
解析　understand理解；appreciate欣赏；seize抓住；demonstrate表明。根据下文“in order to understand it”可知，起初作者并不真正理解中国的文化，故选A。
4．A.experience B．ensure
C．give D．announce
答案　A
解析　experience体会，经历；ensure确保；give给；announce宣布。根据下文可知，作者参加了庆祝春节的书法活动，了解了书法的精髓。所以此处指作者意识到自己必须经历一些事，才能理解中国的文化。故选A。
5．A.bring about B．set off
C．participate in D．figure out
答案　C
解析　bring about引起，导致；set off启程，出发；participate in参加；figure out弄明白。根据下文“I tried to hold the brush”可知，作者参加了为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的书法活动。故选C。
6．A.performances B．preparations
C．traditions D．practices
答案　B
解析　performance表演；preparation准备；tradition传统；practice练习。根据下文“with decorating our rooms with Spring Festival couplets(对联) and New Year paintings”可知，用春联和年画进行装饰，所以此处指准备活动。故选B。
7．A.organized B．discovered
C．celebrated D．reported
答案　A
解析　organize组织；discover发现；celebrate庆祝；report报告。根据下文“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets”可知，此处指组织了一个写春联的活动。故选A。
8．A.confident B．patient
C．proud D．curious
答案　D
解析　confident自信的；patient耐心的；proud骄傲的；curious好奇的。根据下文“Why is there such a pen How do we use it？”可知，作者看到毛笔的时候，是感到好奇的。故选D。
9．A.plan B．imagination
C．journey D．invention
答案　C
解析　plan计划；imagination想象力；journey旅程；invention发明。根据下文“I tried to hold the brush and start writing”可知，作者开始了创作之旅，故选C。
10．A.formally B．carefully
C．neatly D．skillfully
答案　B
解析　formally正式地；carefully小心翼翼地；neatly整洁地；skillfully熟练地。根据下文“I couldn’t grasp it at all”可知，作者努力握住毛笔，小心翼翼地写对联。故选B。
11．A.heavy B．soft
C．tight D．small
答案　B
解析　heavy重的；soft软的；tight紧的；small小的。结合常识可知，书写对联的毛笔的笔尖是软的，故选B。
12．A.disappointed B．moved
C．puzzled D．delighted
答案　A
解析　disappointed失望的；moved感动的；puzzled困惑的；delighted高兴的。根据上文“I couldn’t grasp it at all”可知，作者抓不住笔，应该是感到失望的。故选A。
13．A.demands B．comparison
C．warnings D．attempts
答案　D
解析　demand要求；comparison比较；warning警告；attempt尝试。根据上文“I didn’t give up”可知，作者没有放弃，所以在经过几次尝试后，写了一行字。故选D。
14．A.worrying about B．concentrating on
C．making out D．adapting to
答案　B
解析　worry about担心；concentrate on集中注意力于；make out理解，弄清楚；adapt to适应。根据语境可知，作者太专心写字，以至于后来才发现墨水弄脏了袖子，故选B。
15．A.spread B．confirm
C．appreciate D．protect
答案　C
解析　spread传播；confirm确认；appreciate欣赏，重视；protect保护。结合上文可知，作者最初对中国文化并没有真正理解，通过此次活动，作者体会到了中国书法的精髓，所以此处指作者更加欣赏中国文化了。故选C。
Ⅵ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Qingming Festival，also known 1. Tomb-Sweeping Day，is one of the most significant traditional 2. (festival) observed in China for over 2,500 years.It usually falls in early April when the spring comes.
During this time，families across China visit their ancestors’ graves,3._______________ their late relatives are buried.They clean the tombs,4. (place) fresh flowers and burning incense to show respect.Many also bring their ancestors’ favorite foods as offerings.These traditions help people remember and honor their family history.
However，Qingming is not only about remembrance 5. a happy celebration of spring! After visiting graves，families often enjoy outdoor activities together.Children love flying colorful kites in the spring breeze，and many people go hiking in the countryside to enjoy nature’s beauty.A special festival food，qingtuan,6. (make) from green rice，is 7. (especial) popular among children who love its sweet taste.
In recent years，new customs that reflect modern values 8. (develop)．Many people now choose online memorials，instead of travelling to grave sites.The government supports these environmentally friendly practices and encourages “Green Qingming” by promoting other eco-friendly activities like tree-planting.Although the ways of celebration are changing，the spirit of Qingming remains 9. same— it’s a time for families to come together 10.______________(remember) their roots and welcome the new life of spring.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清明节的传统习俗、节日活动及新发展的相关内容。
1．答案　as
解析　考查介词。(be) known as...被称为……。故填as。
2．答案　festivals
解析　考查名词复数。“one of ＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以此处要用复数形式。故填festivals。
3．答案　where
解析　考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是their ancestors’ graves，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。
4．答案　placing
解析　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词clean，此处为非谓语动词作状语，与burning是并列关系，且They与place之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填placing。
5．答案　but
解析　考查连词。固定搭配not only...but (also)．..，此处省略also，表示“不但……而且……”。故填but。
6．答案　made
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词qingtuan，make与qingtuan之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
7．答案　especially
解析　考查副词。此处需用副词修饰形容词popular，especial的副词形式为especially，表示“特别地”。故填especially。
8．答案　have developed/have been developed
解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语new customs为名词复数，和develop之间可以是主动关系，也可以是被动关系，所以可用现在完成时的主动语态或现在完成时的被动语态。故填have developed/have been developed。
9．答案　the
解析　考查冠词。此处为固定搭配the same表示“同样的”。故填the。
10．答案　to remember
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，“聚在一起”的目的是“牢记家族根源、迎接春日新生活”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to remember。(共76张PPT)
Section Ⅵ
Reading Club
ART
UNIT 7
内容索引
Part 1　课文泛读理解
Part 2　语言知识梳理
训练5
课文泛读理解
Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P21，and choose the best answer.
1.Which word can be used to describe Zhang Daqian
A.Humorous. B.Productive.
C.Cold-hearted. D.Selfish.
√
2.Who first taught Zhang Daqian to draw some paintings
A.His teacher.
B.His father and his siblings.
C.His mother and his siblings.
D.His teacher and his siblings.
√
3.What can we learn from the passage
A.Zhang Daqian was interested in Cubism.
B.Picasso was interested in drawing bamboo.
C.Zhang Daqian gave Picasso 600 works altogether.
D.Picasso bought some paintings drawn by Zhang Daqian.
√
4.What can we infer from the passage
A.Picasso was born in a poor family.
B.Picasso was considered to be less prolific.
C.Zhang Daqian and Picasso had little in common.
D.Picasso was influenced greatly by his family.
√
Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P22，and choose the best answer.
1.What can we know about graffiti in the 1970s
A.It was used in advertising.
B.It was a form of cultural expression.
C.It was considered as something disgusting.
D.The popularity of hip-hop music helped to spread graffiti culture.
√
2.What might help further spread graffiti culture in the 1980s
A.The craze for graffiti.
B.The change of graffiti.
C.The popularity of hip-hop music.
D.The display of street art in the galleries.
√
3.Why are Kel Rodriguez and Leonard McGurr mentioned in the last paragraph
A.To advise us to take up graffiti.
B.To tell us street art is promising.
C.To encourage us to become street artists.
D.To show us two of the examples of street artists.
√
返 回
语言知识梳理
1
faithfully
·have faith in对……有信心
lose faith in对……失去信心
·be faithful to对……忠诚
adv.忠诚地，忠实地(faith n.信任；信心；信念 faithful adj.忠实的)
(1)History is the best teacher.It (faith) records the development path of each country.
(2)Besides，it is also very important that friends should be (faith) to each other.
(3)I have lost faith that company，but I trust the manager in charge of it.
(4)As a matter of fact，most viewers (对……有信心) that famous conductor.
faithfully
faithful
in
have faith in
2
permission
n.允许；许可；批准；许可证(permit v.允许；许可；准许 n.许可证)
·ask for permission请求许可
without permission未经许可，擅自
with one’s permission经某人允许
·permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
permit doing sth允许做某事
(1)The club’s rules don’t permit (speak) loudly in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club.
(2)I need to call my mother and ask for (permit) before we go out.
(3)As a professional performer，you can’t leave the stage _____________
(未经许可).
speaking
permission
without
permission
(4)(应用文写作之通知)大家必须八点之前到达。另外，在参观博物馆时不准拍照。
Everyone must arrive by 8：00.In addition，________________
while visiting the museum.
写作佳句
no one is permitted
to take photos
3
threatening
adj.(行为)带有威胁的(threaten vt.威胁，恐吓 threat n.威胁，恐吓)
·threaten sb with...用……威胁某人
threaten to do sth威胁要做某事
·a threat to sb/sth 对某人/某事的威胁
under threat受到威胁
(1)He stood there，looking tense，threatening (set) fire to the building.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)Above all，make sure there are no ___________
(threaten) tones in your suggestion.
to set
threatening
(3)只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。
Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop
wildlife and to our planet.
写作佳句
being a threat to
(4)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)由于人们的非法狩猎，许多海洋生物受到威胁。因此，我们应该尝试各种方法来提高海洋保护的意识。
Many marine creatures due to people’s illegal hunting.As a result，we should try all kinds of means to raise awareness of ocean protection.
are under threat
Not only was he extremely productive...but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles，ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes.(P21，A Chinese Master，Para.1)
他不仅创作成果丰富……而且能够掌握各种绘画风格，从细致的肖像画到富有表现力的山水画。
结构分析：本句中not only...but also...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子用部分倒装；ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes为现在分词短语作后置定语。
not only 位于句首引起的倒装
4
(1)Not only my parents but also I (be) fond of traveling around，so we travel every year.
·not only...but also...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后
面的句子要用部分倒装，即：not only ＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主
语，但but also后的句子不倒装。
·not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个表示并列
关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中also有时可以省略。
·not only...but also...连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要遵循
“就近一致”原则，即谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致。
am
(2)(话题写作之地点介绍)首先，北京是中国的首都。此外，北京不仅是我国的政治中心，而且是我国的经济中心。
Firstly，Beijing is the capital of China.Besides，Beijing ______
of our country.
写作佳句
is not
only the political center but also the economic center
(3)(话题写作之活动介绍)这项活动不仅开阔了我们的视野，而且提高了我们的理解力。
our horizons，but it also improves our understanding.
Not only does the activity broaden
It is said that the two artists admired each other.(P21，East Meets West，Para.1)
据说这两位艺术家互相欣赏。
结构分析：句中含有“It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”句型，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，that仅起连接作用，不作成分。
It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
5
·常用于此句式的动词有：say，report，think，believe，know等。
·此句型还可转换为：Sb/Sth is said/thought/...to do/to be doing/to have
done。
(1)人们相信一个努力工作的人很可能做出惊人的成就。
a hard-working person is likely to make a striking achievement.
写作佳句
It is believed that
(2)据说，那天晚上他从一栋燃烧着的大楼里救出了两个孩子。
he saved two children from a burning building that night.
(3)It is thought that her son is studying in that country now.
→Her son in that country now.
It is said that
返 回
is thought to be studying
训练5
1.The smell of the sea called up happy memories of my (少年时期).
2.Email boxes are often filled with these unwanted (广告).
3.Any assistance you could give the police will be greatly (感激).
4.As we all know，together， (个体) can make a great difference to the world.
5.The girl told us that the exhibition targeted children with great _______
(艺术的) talent.
6.The woman is too busy to clean the house，so it is often very .
Ⅰ.单词拼写
youth
advertisements
appreciated
individuals
artistic
messy
7.I have always had the greatest for the talented female composer.
8.What shocked me was that I finally won first prize in the calligraphy
.
9.It has come to our knowledge that you have been taking time off without .
10.Later，I got the opportunity to interview the famous writer whose latest book was .
admiration
contest
permission
best-selling
1.Not only I but also my sister (enjoy) dancing.
2.I’d appreciate if you could take my application into consideration.
3.Giving false information to the policemen is a (punish) offense.
4.The term “walking” is (accept) to describe all forms of walking.
5.Lisa is a lovely girl，and she has wonderfully (express) eyes.
6.It is said a young foreigner will take charge of the company which is in debt.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
enjoys
it
punishable
acceptable
expressive
that
7.Once you have it prepared，you must stick with it and follow it
(faithful).
8. (current)，a lot of young people are struggling for better living conditions.
9.The fact was that the people here were frightened at his _____________
(threaten) words.
10.The girl is young，but she has travelled (extensive).She has been to over 40 countries.
faithfully
Currently
threatening
extensively
Rembrandt van Rijn，Dutch Baroque painter and printmaker，one of the greatest storytellers in the history of art，has an unusual ability to express people in their various moods.Rembrandt is also known as a painter of light and shade and as an artist who favored an uncompromising(不妥协的) realism.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍荷兰艺术家伦勃朗对艺术的贡献。
Early in his career and for some time，Rembrandt painted mainly portraits(肖像).Although he continued to paint portraits throughout his career，he did so less frequently over time.Nearly one-tenth of his paintings consist of studies of his own face as well as more formal self-portraits.
Seen over his whole career，the changes in Rembrandt’s style are worthy of attention.His approach to composition and his expression of space and light tend to make a gradual change，even within a single work.The painting known as Night Watch(1642) was clearly a turning point in his stylistic development.These changes are not the result of an involuntary evolution(无意识的演进)；rather they should be seen as a clear-minded search in pictorial and narrative sides，sometimes as if he were in discussion with his great previous generations.
Rembrandt quickly achieved fame among Dutch art lovers and an art-buying public for his history paintings as well as his portraits and self-portraits.His unusual drawings，which in fact were done as practice exercises or as studies for other works，were also collected by current art lovers.Certain artists in 18th-century Germany and Venice even adopted his style.He was respected during the Romantic era and was considered a forerunner(先驱) of the Romantic movement；from that point he was regarded as one of the greatest figures in art history.In the Netherlands itself，his fortunes have once again risen，and he has become a symbol of both greatness and Dutchness.
1.Why is Rembrandt called “one of the greatest storytellers in the history of art” in paragraph 1
A.He was good at telling good stories.
B.His own life story is well worth telling.
C.He could use light and shade skillfully.
D.He could show people’s moods vividly.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Rembrandt van Rijn，Dutch Baroque painter and printmaker，one of the greatest storytellers in the history of art，has an unusual ability to express people in their various moods.” 可知，伦勃朗被称为“艺术史上最伟大的说书人之一”是因为他能生动地表现人们的情绪。故选D项。
解析
2.What features Rembrandt’s early career
A.His preference for portraits.
B.His vivid description of beauty.
C.His unintended search of changes.
D.His high fame among art lovers.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Early in his career and for some time，Rembrandt painted mainly portraits(肖像).” 可知，伦勃朗早期的职业生涯特点是他喜欢画肖像画。故选A项。
解析
3.What can we expect from Night Watch
A.A painting style without any change.
B.Different expression of space and light.
C.An involuntary evolution in narrative respects.
D.Similar content to that of those painted before.
√
推理判断题。根据第三段中“His approach to composition and his expression of space and light tend to make a gradual change，even within a single work.The painting known as Night Watch(1642) was clearly a turning point in his stylistic development.” 可知，我们能从《夜巡》中了解到空间与光的不同表达。故选B项。
解析
4.What do the underlined words “that point” in the last paragraph refer to
A.Rembrandt’s contributions to the Romantic movement.
B.Rembrandt’s influence on contemporary art lovers.
C.Rembrandt’s unusual portraits and self-portraits.
D.Rembrandt’s influence on artists in 18th-century Europe.
√
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“He was respected during the Romantic era and was considered a forerunner(先驱) of the Romantic movement；from that point he was regarded as one of the greatest figures in art history.”可知，此处that point指的是was considered a forerunner(先驱)of the Romantic movement，即他对浪漫主义运动的贡献。故选A项。
解析
It’s happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio，
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章对音乐为什么总是会唤起人们的某些回忆进行了解释。
Ⅳ.七选五
and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past. 1
A.Familiarity is important.
B.Music itself is easy to remember.
C.But what makes music so effective in doing this
D.Our musical preference usually forms during our teens.
E.This applies to music more than other cultural products.
F.Pop music especially can be connected with an important memory.
G.Music and these life events are likely to be linked together in our
memories.
√
根据前文“It’s happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio，and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past.”和后文“There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories.”可知，此处是指音乐是如何与我们的回忆联系在一起的，所以选项C“但是什么让音乐在这方面如此有效呢？”切合文意。故选C。
解析
There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories.Music is often a necessary element of many important life events，and it is also very effective in arresting our attention. 2 Besides，the emotional nature of music helps make it particularly memorable.
A.Familiarity is important.
B.Music itself is easy to remember.
C.But what makes music so effective in doing this
D.Our musical preference usually forms during our teens.
E.This applies to music more than other cultural products.
F.Pop music especially can be connected with an important memory.
G.Music and these life events are likely to be linked together in our memories.
√
根据前文“Music is often a necessary element of many important life events，and it is also very effective in arresting our attention.”可知，此处是指音乐和生活事件有可能在我们的记忆里产生联系，所以选项G切合文意。故选G。
解析
We often become familiar with a piece of music because we hear it as background music.The more familiar a piece of music is，the more effective it is in bringing back memories. 3 The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way.
A.Familiarity is important.
B.Music itself is easy to remember.
C.But what makes music so effective in doing this
D.Our musical preference usually forms during our teens.
E.This applies to music more than other cultural products.
F.Pop music especially can be connected with an important memory.
G.Music and these life events are likely to be linked together in our memories.
√
根据后文“The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way.”可知，此处是指比起电影或电视节目等音乐更有可能唤起回忆，所以选项E“比起其他文化产品，这更适用于音乐”切合文意。故选E。
解析
Tiffany Jenkins，writing for a culture column，has a different opinion： 4 She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic.The rhythm(韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids.
A.Familiarity is important.
B.Music itself is easy to remember.
C.But what makes music so effective in doing this
D.Our musical preference usually forms during our teens.
E.This applies to music more than other cultural products.
F.Pop music especially can be connected with an important memory.
G.Music and these life events are likely to be linked together in our memories.
√
根据后文“She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic.The rhythm(韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids.”可知，此处是指音乐容易记忆，所以选项B切合文意。故选B。
解析
5 This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump(怀旧性记忆)”，where older adults(over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood.
A.Familiarity is important.
B.Music itself is easy to remember.
C.But what makes music so effective in doing this
D.Our musical preference usually forms during our teens.
E.This applies to music more than other cultural products.
F.Pop music especially can be connected with an important memory.
G.Music and these life events are likely to be linked together in our memories.
√
根据后文“This fact corresponds with what many experts call the ‘reminiscence bump(怀旧性记忆)’，where older adults(over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood.”可知，此处是指我们的音乐喜好通常形成于青少年时期，所以选项D切合文意。故选D。
解析
It’s clear that our memories and music are closely linked—to the point that music is being used to help Alzheimer’s disease sufferers access memories that they thought they had lost.
Culture and tradition are the soul of a country.
Ⅴ.完形填空
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过参加庆祝春节的书法活动，领略到中国文化的博大精深，开始更加欣赏中国文化。
When a country 1 them，it is difficult for it to make 2 .
1.A.defines B.exchanges
C.loses D.spots
2.A.sense B.trouble
C.peace D.progress
√
√
1.define给……下定义；exchange交换；lose失去；spot看到，注意到。根据下文“ it is difficult for it to...”可知，当一个国家失去文化和传统的时候，这个国家会很难进步，故选C。
2.sense意义；trouble麻烦；peace和平；progress进步。由上文“When a country them，it is difficult for it to make”可知，如果一个国家失去文化和传统，这个国家就很难进步。make progress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”。故选D。
解析
Chinese culture can be seen everywhere in China.However，I did not really 3 it in the beginning.Then I realized I had to 4 something in order to understand it.
3.A.understand B.appreciate
C.seize D.demonstrate
4.A.experience B.ensure
C.give D.announce
√
√
3.understand理解；appreciate欣赏；seize抓住；demonstrate表明。根据下文“in order to understand it”可知，起初作者并不真正理解中国的文化，故选A。
4.experience体会，经历；ensure确保；give给；announce宣布。根据下文可知，作者参加了庆祝春节的书法活动，了解了书法的精髓。所以此处指作者意识到自己必须经历一些事，才能理解中国的文化。故选A。
解析
Last winter I decided to stay at our university to 5 all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate the Spring Festival.
5.A.bring about B.set off
C.participate in D.figure out
√
bring about引起，导致；set off启程，出发；participate in参加；figure out弄明白。根据下文“I tried to hold the brush”可知，作者参加了为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的书法活动。故选C。
解析
The 6 began a month ago with decorating our rooms with Spring Festival couplets(对联) and New Year paintings.On February 10，we 7 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets.When I saw the brush，I became 8 .Why is there such a pen How do we use it
6.A.performances B.preparations
C.traditions D.practices
7.A.organized B.discovered
C.celebrated D.reported
8.A.confident B.patient
C.proud D.curious
√
√
√
6.performance表演；preparation准备；tradition传统；practice练习。根据下文“with decorating our rooms with Spring Festival couplets(对联) and New Year paintings”可知，用春联和年画进行装饰，所以此处指准备活动。故选B。
7.organize组织；discover发现；celebrate庆祝；report报告。根据下文“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets”可知，此处指组织了一个写春联的活动。故选A。
8.confident自信的；patient耐心的；proud骄傲的；curious好奇的。根据下文“Why is there such a pen How do we use it？”可知，作者看到毛笔的时候，是感到好奇的。故选D。
解析
After understanding the tools，we started our creative 9 .
9.A.plan B.imagination
C.journey D.invention
√
plan计划；imagination想象力；journey旅程；invention发明。根据下文“I tried to hold the brush and start writing”可知，作者开始了创作之旅，故选C。
解析
I tried to hold the brush and start writing 10 ，but the tip of the pen was too 11 and I couldn’t grasp it at all.I was 12 ，but I didn’t give up.
10.A.formally B.carefully
C.neatly D.skillfully
11.A.heavy B.soft
C.tight D.small
12.A.disappointed B.moved
C.puzzled D.delighted
√
√
√
10.formally正式地；carefully小心翼翼地；neatly整洁地；skillfully熟练地。根据下文“I couldn’t grasp it at all”可知，作者努力握住毛笔，小心翼翼地写对联。故选B。
11.heavy重的；soft软的；tight紧的；small小的。结合常识可知，书写对联的毛笔的笔尖是软的，故选B。
12.disappointed失望的；moved感动的；puzzled困惑的；delighted高兴的。根据上文“I couldn’t grasp it at all”可知，作者抓不住笔，应该是感到失望的。故选A。
解析
After several 13 ，I wrote a line of words.At this time，I found that my sleeves were dirtied with ink as I was too 14 practicing.Even so，I was very happy，because I felt that I had learned the essence(精髓) of writing calligraphy.
13.A.demands B.comparison
C.warnings D.attempts
14.A.worrying about B.concentrating on
C.making out D.adapting to
√
√
13.demand要求；comparison比较；warning警告；attempt尝试。根据上文“I didn’t give up”可知，作者没有放弃，所以在经过几次尝试后，写了一行字。故选D。
14.worry about担心；concentrate on集中注意力于；make out理解，弄清楚；adapt to适应。根据语境可知，作者太专心写字，以至于后来才发现墨水弄脏了袖子，故选B。
解析
Through this activity，I came to 15 the amazing Chinese culture more.
15.A.spread B.confirm
C.appreciate D.protect
√
spread传播；confirm确认；appreciate欣赏，重视；protect保护。结合上文可知，作者最初对中国文化并没有真正理解，通过此次活动，作者体会到了中国书法的精髓，所以此处指作者更加欣赏中国文化了。故选C。
解析
Qingming Festival，also known 1. Tomb-Sweeping Day，is one of the most significant traditional 2. (festival) observed in China for over 2,500 years.It usually falls in early April when the spring comes.
Ⅵ.语法填空
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清明节的传统习俗、节日活动及新发展的相关内容。
as
festivals
1.考查介词。(be) known as...被称为……。故填as。
2.考查名词复数。“one of ＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以此处要用复数形式。故填festivals。
解析
During this time，families across China visit their ancestors’ graves,3.________ their late relatives are buried.They clean the tombs,
4. (place) fresh flowers and burning incense to show respect.
Many also bring their ancestors’ favorite foods as offerings.These traditions help people remember and honor their family history.
where
placing
3.考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是their ancestors’ graves，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。
4.考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词clean，此处为非谓语动词作状语，与burning是并列关系，且They与place之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填placing。
解析
However，Qingming is not only about remembrance 5. a happy celebration of spring! After visiting graves，families often enjoy outdoor activities together.
but
考查连词。固定搭配not only...but (also)...，此处省略also，表示“不但……而且……”。故填but。
解析
Children love flying colorful kites in the spring breeze，and many people go hiking in the countryside to enjoy nature’s beauty.A special festival food，qingtuan,6. (make) from green rice，is 7. (especial) popular among children who love its sweet taste.
made
6.考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词qingtuan，make与qingtuan之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
7.考查副词。此处需用副词修饰形容词popular，especial的副词形式为especially，表示“特别地”。故填especially。
解析
especially
In recent years，new customs that reflect modern values 8.________
______________________________(develop).Many people now choose online memorials，instead of travelling to grave sites.
have
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语new customs为名词复数，和develop之间可以是主动关系，也可以是被动关系，所以可用现在完成时的主动语态或现在完成时的被动语态。故填have developed/have been developed。
解析
developed/have been developed
The government supports these environmentally friendly practices and encourages “Green Qingming” by promoting other eco-friendly activities like tree-planting.Although the ways of celebration are changing，the spirit of Qingming remains 9. same— it’s a time for families to come together 10.______________(remember) their roots and welcome the new life of spring.
the
9.考查冠词。此处为固定搭配the same表示“同样的”。故填the。
10.考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，“聚在一起”的目的是“牢记家族根源、迎接春日新生活”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to remember。
解析
to remember
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