Unit 1 Nature in the balance 单元检测卷(一)(含解析,有听力音频有听力原文)高中英语译林版(2019)必修 第三册

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Unit 1 Nature in the balance 单元检测卷(一)(含解析,有听力音频有听力原文)高中英语译林版(2019)必修 第三册

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单元检测卷(一)
[分值:150分]
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What is the relationship between the two speakers
A.Husband and wife.
B.Mother and son.
C.Boss and secretary.
2.What is the woman probably doing
A.Watching a TV program.
B.Playing computer games.
C.Getting ready for a debate.
3.What does the man mean
A.He already tried that suggestion.
B.He already bought something.
C.He hasn’t considered that idea.
4.Why didn’t Jane go to the festival
A.She couldn’t come back.
B.It only lasted two days.
C.She didn’t want to go.
5.What time does the train leave for Darlington
A.At 2:00 p.m.
B.At 6:00 p.m.
C.At 7:00 p.m.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers doing
A.Talking about a band.
B.Looking at a picture.
C.Enjoying a performance.
7.How old is the woman
A.20 years old.
B.22 years old.
C.24 years old.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil
A.How to speak the local language.
B.How to take care of animals.
C.How to hunt for food.
9.What did Karl think of the local people
A.They were shy.
B.They were friendly.
C.They were humorous.
10.What will the woman probably do next
A.Have some food.
B.Go to a print shop.
C.Look at some pictures.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man
A.A host.
B.A star.
C.A researcher.
12.What was the scientists’ response towards Genie’s journey
A.Worried.
B.Amazed.
C.Doubtful.
13.What will the speakers talk about later
A.The tracking system.
B.Some clever whales.
C.A new song.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.How long did the woman go backpacking
A.Four weeks.
B.Five weeks.
C.Six weeks.
15.Why did the woman miss the coach to Amsterdam
A.She left her house late.
B.She got caught in rush hour.
C.She returned home to get her passport.
16.Which city did the woman go to first
A.Prague.
B.Vienna.
C.Berlin.
17.What happened to the woman in Rome
A.She lost her way.
B.She broke her hand.
C.She almost had her stuff stolen.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What did Daniel do in most of his early life
A.He learned about nature.
B.He studied hard at school.
C.He went hunting with friends.
19.What did Daniel try to do at first after he married
A.Buy more farmlands.
B.Settle down on a farm.
C.Take a long journey with his wife.
20.What is Daniel regarded as
A.A scientist.
B.A founder.
C.An explorer.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Day of the Dead celebrations are a great time to honour the dead.Here’s where to stay to experience them this year.
Mexico City,Mexico
On November 4 a parade starts with thousands of dancers.“The best place to watch the parade is from a terrace(露台) on the Paseo de la Reforma,where you can see the dancers and colours from above,” says Karla Gonzalez,director of the Mexico City tourism board.
Oaxaca,Mexico
This southern Mexico city is known for candlelit cemeteries(墓地) on the Day of the Dead,and parades with dancers in the Jalatlaco neighborhood.It falls on November 2.“The city doesn’t sleep for three days,” says local tour guide Gabriel Sánchez.He takes guests to the cemetery in Santa Maria Atzompa,a village three miles from Oaxaca City,where the families go all out with candles and flowers.
San Diego,California
As the first European settlement in Southern California,Old Town Park is a seven-block state park with shopfronts dating back to the 18th century.It’s also the site of a long-running Day of the Dead celebration,with a crafts(工艺品) market and a candlelit parade to the El Campo Santo Cemetery on November 2,which dates to 1849.
San Antonio,Texas
This south Texas city was once a part of Mexico,known for its exciting Day of the Dead celebrations.In downtown’s Hemisphere Park,the festival brings a parade of boats lit with bright lights on the River Walk on the evening of October 27.You can also see a famous tourist draw on the south bank of the San Antonio River.
21.Which city is the last one to celebrate the Day of the Dead this year
A.San Antonio. B.Mexico City.
C.San Diego. D.Oaxaca.
22.What special thing can you do in San Diego on the festival
A.Have a candlelit dinner.
B.Visit a famous tourist attraction.
C.Wander around a crafts market.
D.Enjoy three-day sleepless events.
23.Where can you enjoy a parade of boats at night to experience the festival
A.At Paseo de la Reforma.
B.At Old Town Park.
C.At Santa Maria Atzompa.
D.At Hemisphere Park.
B
When Ariel Cordova-Rojas rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens,New York,last November,she planned to go hiking and bird-watching.Bingo!
A mile into her walk,she spotted a beautiful female mute swan(疣鼻天鹅) near the water’s edge.Cordova-Rojas,30,who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund recovery center in Manhattan,knew that mute swans can be battlesome.But as she approached this one,it didn’t move.She was certain that the bird needed medical attention.Cordova-Rojas placed her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm,carefully picked it up,and held it in her arms.And then a thought struck her: What do I do now
Her best bet was the recovery center,but that was across the East River and clear on the other side of town.How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way Luckily,some strangers driving by offered her,her bike,and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.She worried others might be disturbed.However,on the subway,no one seemed particularly fazed by the feathered passenger.One guy,says Cordova-Rojas,was “sitting right in front of me on his phone.I don’t know if he noticed there was a swan in front of him”.
Cordova-Rojas called the recovery center,and Tristan Higginbotham,an animal-care manager,picked her up at the subway station and drove bird,bike,and the rescuer to the facility.There,staff members determined that the swan might have lead poisoning.
The staff got the swan back up on her feet.She even made a boyfriend at the center—another injured swan.Sadly,even with all that tender loving care,the swan fell ill with a bacterial infection.Two months after Cordova-Rojas came to her rescue,she passed away.
It’s a disappointing ending,but the real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city literally.In all,Cordova-Rojas traveled two hours by foot,car,and subway (with her bike).“That’s the perfect summary of who she is,” says Higginbotham.
24.How did Cordova-Rojas know the swan was in trouble
A.She noticed a scar on the swan.
B.She found the swan trapped in water.
C.The swan was behaving in an abnormal way.
D.The swan attacked her when she came near it.
25.What does the underlined word “fazed” in paragraph 3 mean
A.On top of the world.
B.In the wrong.
C.On the rocks.
D.At a loss.
26.How was the swan’s life at the recovery center
A.The swan enjoyed its staying there.
B.Many people came to visit the swan.
C.The swan suffered a lot of pain there.
D.The swan’s life there was totally disappointing.
27.What sort of person was Cordova-Rojas
A.Curious and generous.
B.Caring and thoughtful.
C.Energetic and independent.
D.Sensible and straightforward.
C
AI is getting better and better at creating illustrations,musics,movies,stories and more.Tools that have risen sharply(急剧地) in popularity since late 2022 are changing the way people create content.AI can help jumpstart a person’s creativity by offering countless ideas,almost immediately.
Kevin Baragona is the founder of Deep AI in San Francisco,California.It’s one of several AI tools people can use to generate(产生) artworks or writing in many different styles.“We’re pretty popular among the artistic community where people use us to inspire their own art,” he says.
Deep AI also makes possible entirely new types of content.Baragona says you’ll soon be able to generate Hollywood-quality movies to fit your tastes.“And the same thing with audio(音频),”he adds.“We’ll generate music just for you.It’s going to be pretty cool.”
Not everyone is happy about AI’s introduction into artistic fields,though.Some artists and writers are against their work being used to train AI models without their permission(允许).And in 2023,Hollywood screenwriters and actors went on strike(罢工),partially because of concerns about how AI-generated writing and acting could change the movie business.These walkouts ended up getting some limits about how AI can be used to write scripts(剧本) and describe actors and characters.
As people get used to AI and society establishes guidelines for its use,we might become more welcoming about its place in art.For example,consider the game of chess.AI can defeat the strongest human grandmasters at the game,yet people still play and compete.They now use AI to train and to develop new strategies.Chess is more popular than ever,and AI may be part of the reason.Visual artist Matt Saunders told the Harvard Gazette newspaper,“We should be thankful to be challenged and knocked out of our habits!”
28.What does the underlined word “jumpstart” mean in paragraph 1
A.Promote. B.Kill.
C.Lower. D.Imitate.
29.What do we know about Deep AI according to Kevin Baragona
A.Many artists may find it helpful.
B.Many artists feel challenged by it.
C.It is famous for Hollywood movies.
D.It is owned by an artistic community.
30.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.Limits on using AI.
B.Reasons for a strike.
C.Negative attitudes to AI.
D.Worries about losing jobs.
31.What might be the author’s attitude toward using AI
A.Unclear. B.Supportive.
C.Doubtful. D.Objective.
D
Florida has some of the best beaches in the world.Thousands of people visit the state to enjoy the sun and the sand.But these beaches are also home to sea turtles.Female sea turtles come from the ocean and onto these beaches at night.They dig a hole,lay many eggs,and cover their eggs with sand.They use their fins(脚蹼) to crawl back across the beach and return to the ocean.However,the creatures have a hard time on beaches now.
Local volunteers and researchers in Florida take direct action to help the turtles.They look closely at the large area of sand to locate where the sea turtles laid their eggs.When they’ve figured out where the eggs were laid,they mark the beach off so that no one can enter the area and disturb the eggs.They also collect information about the nests and tracks to help scientists study sea turtles.
Another problem for sea turtles is the quick urbanization(城市化) near beaches.Bright lights on buildings near the beach can negatively impact sea turtles.Baby sea turtles usually hatch(出壳) on the sandy beach and head to the ocean.When there is bright light coming from the other side of the shore far from the ocean,the baby turtles get confused.They do not know which way to go.Many of them do not make it to the ocean and die.Now,residents who live close to a beach try to turn off their lights at night as early as possible.
Many people believe the best way to save these creatures is through organizations like the Marine Conservancy.The Marine Conservancy helps people take steps that will help reduce the threats that put sea turtles in danger.Sometimes,turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish(水母).They eat this trash and die.Florida residents can volunteer for beach clean-ups and make sure to pick up their own litter.However,sea turtles are still starving because of overfishing and climate change.These days,the organization aims to help the creatures find a new source of food by planting seagrass underwater.
32.How did volunteers help sea turtles
A.By increasing the size of beaches.
B.By tracking sea turtles’ movements.
C.By taking sea turtles’ eggs to the lab.
D.By limiting human entry to certain beaches.
33.Why is light pollution harmful to sea turtles in Florida
A.It may delay their normal growth.
B.It may harm their ability to reproduce.
C.It may disturb their hunting activities.
D.It may make them lose their sense of direction.
34.What might be the theme of the Marine Conservancy these days
A.Feeding sea turtles.
B.Cleaning up water pollution.
C.Fighting against overfishing.
D.Providing more habitats for sea turtles.
35.What is the best title for the text
A.Why Sea Turtles in Florida Face Survival Threats
B.How Residents Help Protect Sea Turtles in Florida
C.A Protection Organization Works to Improve Local Beaches
D.Florida Tries to Keep a Balance Between Urbanization and Protection
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
World Wildlife Day is celebrated each year on March 3rd.This is a day that has the goal of informing the general public about the plants and wild animals in the world.So you can do many things to celebrate this day.
As we all know,litter can be harmful to birds,fish,and other wildlife.Therefore,make an effort to pick up any litter that you see. 36
You can visit an aquarium or zoo near you,because aquariums and zoos help a lot with endangered species,allowing their populations to increase. 37 Thus,World Wildlife Day is the perfect day to pay a local aquarium or zoo a visit.
If possible,try to learn about the plants and wild animals near you.You can do some research about local wildlife.You can also research some of the threats to these plants and wild animals. 38 For example,if one of the primary threats an animal faces is litter,be sure to deal with it properly,and pick up any litter you see.
If you like,you can plant a garden with native tree,bush and flower species. 39 To plant them in the garden accordingly,it is necessary to do some research beforehand on trees,bushes and flowers that are native to your area and where they would grow best.
40 There are a variety of organizations that help wildlife in different ways.If you have a specific species that you’d like to support,or even if you’d just like to help wildlife in general,there might be an organization somewhere that you can join and assist with their efforts.
A.Every year,there is a theme for World Wildlife Day.
B.If the threat they face is caused by human,try to help reduce it.
C.These may be the only places to find certain endangered animals.
D.Additionally,it’s a good way to join an organization that helps wildlife.
E.These can help provide wild animals with a place where they can shelter.
F.Databases online can help us find the plants which are native to our area.
G.And you’d better make sure that you reduce the amount of litter you create.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays,influencers mimicking(滑稽模仿) pop songs on video can attract millions of likes on social media.This 41 me back to the days when television singing contests took the nation by 42 .Countless youngsters got up their courage to 43 singing shows,but actually 44 singing talent.They might be pushed by their eager parents,or 45 friends who thought they were doing right by encouraging their mates to follow their dream despite their 46 singing.
I,in my early twenties,thought 47 must step up.If I had kids,I would be the 48 kind.If my children couldn’t sing,I’d tell them straight,so they wouldn’t end up 49 themselves,or even losing face on national television.
However,as a parent now,I understand 50 their personal growth matters more than any concern that they may not be so talented.If they stick,they may even improve.So when my older son kicks a ball two meters off target,I claim he is a(n) 51 footballer.Recently my younger son has been chosen as the lead singer for his school concert.But he can’t sing.He shouts.He screams.
Do I tell him he is wonderful Of course! His confidence is 52 ,and his stage presence is unquestionable.Though the 53 is unpleasant,I still 54 heartily,and have just registered him in the singing program.Anyway,the journey itself,not just the destination,is what truly 55 a person.
41.A.brings B.pushes
C.pays D.holds
42.A.strategy B.accident
C.force D.storm
43.A.try out for B.keep track of
C.drop out of D.fit in with
44.A.showed B.lacked
C.developed D.wasted
45.A.stone-hearted B.strong-willed
C.narrow-minded D.well-intentioned
46.A.beautiful B.natural
C.terrible D.skilful
47.A.teens B.parents
C.fans D.friends
48.A.cruel B.mild
C.selfish D.patient
49.A.disguising B.accepting
C.embarrassing D.improving
50.A.preventing B.supporting
C.delaying D.noticing
51.A.brave B.stupid
C.super D.ordinary
52.A.shaky B.absent
C.valuable D.limited
53.A.memory B.question
C.hobby D.voice
54.A.clap B.sing
C.play D.work
55.A.lectures B.shapes
C.ignores D.conquers
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DeepSeek,an advanced AI-powered learning platform,is changing how students and teachers approach education.56. (design) to be both intelligent and accessible,it uses cutting-edge technology to provide personalized learning experiences.
At 57. (it) core,DeepSeek uses deep learning algorithms and big data analysis to understand individual students’ 58. (strength) and challenges.In one notable case,schools using DeepSeek reported 59. average academic improvement of 25% among students.
In the classroom,DeepSeek acts 60. a useful tool.It can be used by teachers 61. (create) lesson plans,solve complex equations,or even simulate scientific experiments.Students,meanwhile,benefit from instant feedback on assignments.Its ability to generate creative writing ideas 62. (make) learning engaging and interactive.
Technologically,DeepSeek stands out for its open-source approach and cost-efficiency.Unlike many AI models,it is freely accessible and requires significantly 63. (few) resources to run than before.Its developers have also pioneered the use of reinforcement learning,64._____________________(enable) the AI to improve its reasoning skills through trial and error.
Looking ahead,DeepSeek aims to further integrate with educational systems worldwide,65.________________ will offer support for languages,coding,and even advanced research projects.As AI continues to evolve,tools like DeepSeek promise to make learning more inclusive and effective for students everywhere.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是李华,你校学生会计划发起一场保护濒危野生动物的活动,作为学生会的成员,请你写一则倡议书,号召同学们积极参与,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动时间及地点;
3.活动内容以及倡议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.格式已给出,不计入总词数。
A Campaign to Protect the Wildlife
The Students’ Council
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was busily preparing for our Saturday night barbecue(烧烤),a weekly tradition that brought our family together.Suddenly,our daughter Rikki stormed in through the front door,her face clouded with anger.Without a word,she marched straight to her room,leaving me with a sense of anxiety.
I looked out of the window and saw her classmate Lexi walking away sadly.My mother’s intuition(直觉) told me that this situation might need some gentle guidance.So I called Rikki out to the kitchen,hoping to start a conversation about what had happened.
Rikki stood before me with a stubborn look on her face,the kind that kids get when they know they’ve done something wrong but are too proud to admit it.“I noticed that Lexi came over,but she didn’t stay long,” I said gently.“She’s your age and goes to the same school as you.Why doesn’t she stay longer?”
Rikki said,“I don’t like her,I wish she would stop coming over here all the time.She dresses terrible,and sometimes she doesn’t smell good.”
I sighed and said,“That’s not her fault,Rikki.Maybe she doesn’t have anyone to help her with things like that.Some kids don’t have the extra things that you and your friends have.But that doesn’t make the many less worthy than you.Everyone deserves to be treated with kindness and respect.”
Rikki nodded but her expression didn’t change.Her father had been watching from the backyard where he was grilling(烧烤).He didn’t like the way Rikki had treated Lexi,so he decided to take action.He came over to me and said,“Let’s go and see Lexi.” Then he called Rikki over and asked her to get in the car.Together we drove straight to Lexi’s house.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
At Lexi’s house,Rikki was shocked to see how different her life was.
Rikki invited Lexi to come over and have dinner with us.
单元检测卷(一)
[分值:150分]
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What is the relationship between the two speakers
A.Husband and wife.
B.Mother and son.
C.Boss and secretary.
2.What is the woman probably doing
A.Watching a TV program.
B.Playing computer games.
C.Getting ready for a debate.
3.What does the man mean
A.He already tried that suggestion.
B.He already bought something.
C.He hasn’t considered that idea.
4.Why didn’t Jane go to the festival
A.She couldn’t come back.
B.It only lasted two days.
C.She didn’t want to go.
5.What time does the train leave for Darlington
A.At 2:00 p.m.
B.At 6:00 p.m.
C.At 7:00 p.m.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers doing
A.Talking about a band.
B.Looking at a picture.
C.Enjoying a performance.
7.How old is the woman
A.20 years old.
B.22 years old.
C.24 years old.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil
A.How to speak the local language.
B.How to take care of animals.
C.How to hunt for food.
9.What did Karl think of the local people
A.They were shy.
B.They were friendly.
C.They were humorous.
10.What will the woman probably do next
A.Have some food.
B.Go to a print shop.
C.Look at some pictures.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man
A.A host.
B.A star.
C.A researcher.
12.What was the scientists’ response towards Genie’s journey
A.Worried.
B.Amazed.
C.Doubtful.
13.What will the speakers talk about later
A.The tracking system.
B.Some clever whales.
C.A new song.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.How long did the woman go backpacking
A.Four weeks.
B.Five weeks.
C.Six weeks.
15.Why did the woman miss the coach to Amsterdam
A.She left her house late.
B.She got caught in rush hour.
C.She returned home to get her passport.
16.Which city did the woman go to first
A.Prague.
B.Vienna.
C.Berlin.
17.What happened to the woman in Rome
A.She lost her way.
B.She broke her hand.
C.She almost had her stuff stolen.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What did Daniel do in most of his early life
A.He learned about nature.
B.He studied hard at school.
C.He went hunting with friends.
19.What did Daniel try to do at first after he married
A.Buy more farmlands.
B.Settle down on a farm.
C.Take a long journey with his wife.
20.What is Daniel regarded as
A.A scientist.
B.A founder.
C.An explorer.
答案 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C
【听力材料】
Text 1
W:Have you asked your boss for a leave I’ve already bought the tickets for the concert and can’t cancel them.
M:Yes.And Julie has promised to look after our son while we are away.
Text 2
M:Your eyes are glued to the screen.What is on
W:My favorite talk show—Debate Night.Today’s topic is about the balance between work and life.
Text 3
M:I need to buy something for my computer.My Wi-Fi doesn’t seem to be working.
W:Have you tried turning everything off and turning it back on
M:Oh Really
Text 4
W:I would have come back a week earlier,but the weather was so bad that we couldn’t travel.
M:That’s a real pity,Jane.The festival lasted two weeks,and it just finished yesterday.
Text 5
W:I’ve made a mistake.The 2:00 p.m.train doesn’t go to London at all—it stops at Darlington station! And I have already bought a ticket.
M:Don’t worry.You can get the 6:00 p.m.or 7:00 p.m.train from Darlington to London.You’ll be fine.
Text 6
M:Who is this girl in this picture
W:Oh,it’s my friend Jenny.She’s really kind-hearted but she is shy.
M:Really She looks very outgoing.You know she was smiling so happily in the picture.
W:Yeah,a sweet smile.
M:She’s really beautiful.How old is she
W:Well,she’s two years younger than me.So she’s 22.
M:Oh.So is she your best friend
W:No,we’re friends because her boyfriend and my brother are in the same band.
Text 7
W:Hey,Karl.How was your trip to Brazil
M:Oh,Rachel,it was amazing.I spent three nights in the forest with a local family.They taught me so much.
W:Like what
M:I learned things like how to get in touch with nature,how to hunt for food,how to set up a place to live,and how to tell apart the sounds of different animals.
W:Were the sounds scary
M:At night time,yes.And it was especially scary when it rained heavily at night.You can’t see anything in front of you.
W:Wow.What were the local people like
M:Pretty good.They didn’t speak English,so my guide had to translate for me.But they were friendly and so skillful.Even the children could build houses and find food.
W:Interesting.Did you take photos
M:Yes.And I have printed out all of them.Let me show you some.
W:That sounds great.
Text 8
M:OK.Caroline,I know you have a story about a shark to share,right
W:Yes,she is a star named Genie,a 6-foot-long silky shark.
M:Oh.So what happened to her
W:Genie lived in an ocean reserve,and then she traveled halfway to Hawaii twice and circled all over the place in the area in between.This journey by our girl Genie was impressive.It turned out to be the longest silky shark journey on record.
M:Did researchers know that sharks could travel so far
W:Other sharks that live there don’t travel that far.So it was actually kind of a surprise.
M:Genie was in an ocean reserve with lots of food.So why leave
W:It could have been to find better food or to give birth.But the tracking system could help researchers answer that question one day.
M:OK.Well,before we move on to some clever and interesting whales with big brains,let’s have a rest and enjoy a new song.
Text 9
M:How was backpacking around Europe
W:It’s amazing how quickly the time passed—five weeks felt like five days.And there’s still a lot I haven’t seen.An extra week would have been better.
M:I’m sure you’ve still got lots of stories to tell.Where did you go first
W:Actually,I planned to go to Amsterdam first,but I missed my coach.You see,I left my passport at home,and I had to go back.By the time I got to the station,the coach had already left.
M:Oh dear! What did you do
W:Well,there were no more coaches to Amsterdam,so I got on one to Berlin.Anyway,backpacking holidays are all about adventure!
M:So which was your favorite place
W:I don’t think I could pick just one place.I really liked Prague—oh,and Vienna.
M:Any bad experience
W:I was walking along a street in Rome and it was so crowded.Someone knocked into me,really hard.Then I saw he had his hand in my bag! Luckily,he didn’t manage to take anything.
Text 10
M:Daniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734.He didn’t go to school and couldn’t read,although he learned all about the forests,streams and hunting.He could move silently like an Indian leaving no marks.He loved to live alone in the woods where nothing frightened him.When he grew up,he married and tried to settle down on a farm.A year later,however,he wasn’t satisfied and decided to go into the unknown western lands,crossing the Appalachian Mountains.When he returned after two years,he became famous for his long journey.He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians.After this,he chose to keep travelling to unknown places.Once he lost to the Indians in battle and was taken away.The Indians liked him and became his friends.Daniel Boone died at the age of 86.He is remembered as an explorer who lived an exciting life in the early years of American nation.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Day of the Dead celebrations are a great time to honour the dead.Here’s where to stay to experience them this year.
Mexico City,Mexico
On November 4 a parade starts with thousands of dancers.“The best place to watch the parade is from a terrace(露台) on the Paseo de la Reforma,where you can see the dancers and colours from above,” says Karla Gonzalez,director of the Mexico City tourism board.
Oaxaca,Mexico
This southern Mexico city is known for candlelit cemeteries(墓地) on the Day of the Dead,and parades with dancers in the Jalatlaco neighborhood.It falls on November 2.“The city doesn’t sleep for three days,” says local tour guide Gabriel Sánchez.He takes guests to the cemetery in Santa Maria Atzompa,a village three miles from Oaxaca City,where the families go all out with candles and flowers.
San Diego,California
As the first European settlement in Southern California,Old Town Park is a seven-block state park with shopfronts dating back to the 18th century.It’s also the site of a long-running Day of the Dead celebration,with a crafts(工艺品) market and a candlelit parade to the El Campo Santo Cemetery on November 2,which dates to 1849.
San Antonio,Texas
This south Texas city was once a part of Mexico,known for its exciting Day of the Dead celebrations.In downtown’s Hemisphere Park,the festival brings a parade of boats lit with bright lights on the River Walk on the evening of October 27.You can also see a famous tourist draw on the south bank of the San Antonio River.
21.Which city is the last one to celebrate the Day of the Dead this year
A.San Antonio. B.Mexico City.
C.San Diego. D.Oaxaca.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Mexico City,Mexico部分中“On November 4”,Oaxaca,Mexico部分中“It falls on November 2.”,San Diego,California部分中“on November 2”和San Antonio,Texas部分中“October 27”可知,比较四个地方庆祝亡灵节的时间,Mexico City是今年最后一个庆祝亡灵节的城市。故选B。
22.What special thing can you do in San Diego on the festival
A.Have a candlelit dinner.
B.Visit a famous tourist attraction.
C.Wander around a crafts market.
D.Enjoy three-day sleepless events.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据San Diego,California中“It’s also the site of a long-running Day of the Dead celebration,with a crafts(工艺品) market and a candlelit parade to the El Campo Santo Cemetery on November 2,which dates to 1849.”可知,节日期间你可以逛工艺品市场,而且这件事是其他几个城市没有的。故选C。
23.Where can you enjoy a parade of boats at night to experience the festival
A.At Paseo de la Reforma.
B.At Old Town Park.
C.At Santa Maria Atzompa.
D.At Hemisphere Park.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据San Antonio,Texas中“In downtown’s Hemisphere Park,the festival brings a parade of boats lit with bright lights on the River Walk on the evening of October 27.”可知,晚上你可以在半球公园欣赏游船游行来体验这个节日。故选D。
B
When Ariel Cordova-Rojas rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens,New York,last November,she planned to go hiking and bird-watching.Bingo!
A mile into her walk,she spotted a beautiful female mute swan(疣鼻天鹅) near the water’s edge.Cordova-Rojas,30,who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund recovery center in Manhattan,knew that mute swans can be battlesome.But as she approached this one,it didn’t move.She was certain that the bird needed medical attention.Cordova-Rojas placed her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm,carefully picked it up,and held it in her arms.And then a thought struck her: What do I do now
Her best bet was the recovery center,but that was across the East River and clear on the other side of town.How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way Luckily,some strangers driving by offered her,her bike,and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.She worried others might be disturbed.However,on the subway,no one seemed particularly fazed by the feathered passenger.One guy,says Cordova-Rojas,was “sitting right in front of me on his phone.I don’t know if he noticed there was a swan in front of him”.
Cordova-Rojas called the recovery center,and Tristan Higginbotham,an animal-care manager,picked her up at the subway station and drove bird,bike,and the rescuer to the facility.There,staff members determined that the swan might have lead poisoning.
The staff got the swan back up on her feet.She even made a boyfriend at the center—another injured swan.Sadly,even with all that tender loving care,the swan fell ill with a bacterial infection.Two months after Cordova-Rojas came to her rescue,she passed away.
It’s a disappointing ending,but the real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city literally.In all,Cordova-Rojas traveled two hours by foot,car,and subway (with her bike).“That’s the perfect summary of who she is,” says Higginbotham.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了30岁的科尔多瓦·罗哈斯偶遇一只受伤的疣鼻天鹅,并对其实施救助的故事。
24.How did Cordova-Rojas know the swan was in trouble
A.She noticed a scar on the swan.
B.She found the swan trapped in water.
C.The swan was behaving in an abnormal way.
D.The swan attacked her when she came near it.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二至四句可知,疣鼻天鹅本性好斗,但是当科尔多瓦·罗哈斯靠近这只天鹅时,它没有动。正是它的反常行为让她知道天鹅遇到了麻烦。故选C。
25.What does the underlined word “fazed” in paragraph 3 mean
A.On top of the world.
B.In the wrong.
C.On the rocks.
D.At a loss.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据上文“She worried others might be disturbed.”和画线词所在句中的However可推知,她担心的事情并未发生,没人觉得天鹅乘地铁有什么不妥,没有人看起来“困惑不解”。结合选项,画线词与“at a loss”意思相近。故选D。
26.How was the swan’s life at the recovery center
A.The swan enjoyed its staying there.
B.Many people came to visit the swan.
C.The swan suffered a lot of pain there.
D.The swan’s life there was totally disappointing.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句可知,天鹅在康复中心重新站了起来,还交了男朋友,由此可推知,天鹅享受在康复中心的生活。故选A。
27.What sort of person was Cordova-Rojas
A.Curious and generous.
B.Caring and thoughtful.
C.Energetic and independent.
D.Sensible and straightforward.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。通读全文,并结合第二段中Cordova-Rojas果断而细心地救助天鹅的行为和最后一段中的“Cordova-Rojas traveled two hours by foot,car,and subway (with her bike)”可知,她富有爱心,而且细心周到。故选B。
C
AI is getting better and better at creating illustrations,musics,movies,stories and more.Tools that have risen sharply(急剧地) in popularity since late 2022 are changing the way people create content.AI can help jumpstart a person’s creativity by offering countless ideas,almost immediately.
Kevin Baragona is the founder of Deep AI in San Francisco,California.It’s one of several AI tools people can use to generate(产生) artworks or writing in many different styles.“We’re pretty popular among the artistic community where people use us to inspire their own art,” he says.
Deep AI also makes possible entirely new types of content.Baragona says you’ll soon be able to generate Hollywood-quality movies to fit your tastes.“And the same thing with audio(音频),”he adds.“We’ll generate music just for you.It’s going to be pretty cool.”
Not everyone is happy about AI’s introduction into artistic fields,though.Some artists and writers are against their work being used to train AI models without their permission(允许).And in 2023,Hollywood screenwriters and actors went on strike(罢工),partially because of concerns about how AI-generated writing and acting could change the movie business.These walkouts ended up getting some limits about how AI can be used to write scripts(剧本) and describe actors and characters.
As people get used to AI and society establishes guidelines for its use,we might become more welcoming about its place in art.For example,consider the game of chess.AI can defeat the strongest human grandmasters at the game,yet people still play and compete.They now use AI to train and to develop new strategies.Chess is more popular than ever,and AI may be part of the reason.Visual artist Matt Saunders told the Harvard Gazette newspaper,“We should be thankful to be challenged and knocked out of our habits!”
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨人工智能 AI 技术对艺术创作领域的深刻影响及其潜在价值。
28.What does the underlined word “jumpstart” mean in paragraph 1
A.Promote. B.Kill.
C.Lower. D.Imitate.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“AI can help jumpstart a person’s creativity by offering countless ideas,almost instantly.”可知,画线单词jumpstart意为“激发”,与promote词义相近。故选A项。
29.What do we know about Deep AI according to Kevin Baragona
A.Many artists may find it helpful.
B.Many artists feel challenged by it.
C.It is famous for Hollywood movies.
D.It is owned by an artistic community.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s one of several AI tools people can use to generate(产生) artworks or writing in many different styles.‘We’re pretty popular among the artistic community where people use us to inspire their own art,’ he says.”可知,Deep AI在艺术界中颇受欢迎。由此推知,人们使用它来启发自己的艺术创作。故选A项。
30.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.Limits on using AI.
B.Reasons for a strike.
C.Negative attitudes to AI.
D.Worries about losing jobs.
答案 C
解析 段落大意题。根据第四段“Not everyone is happy about AI’s introduction into artistic fields,though.Some artists and writers are against their work...went on strike(罢工),partially because of concerns about how AI-generated writing and acting could change the movie business.”可知,第四段主要讲述了人们对AI进入艺术领域的不满,包括艺术家和作家对其作品被用来训练AI模型而没有得到许可的反对,以及好莱坞编剧和演员因担心AI生成的写作和表演可能改变电影行业而发起的罢工。这些都是对AI持负面态度的表现。故选C项。
31.What might be the author’s attitude toward using AI
A.Unclear. B.Supportive.
C.Doubtful. D.Objective.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。通读全文,文章不仅提到了AI在艺术创作上的积极作用,如激发创意、产生新内容类型,还通过棋类游戏的例子暗示AI的使用可能会增强艺术的吸引力和活力。结合最后一段中“Visual artist Matt Saunders told the Harvard Gazette newspaper,‘We should be thankful to be challenged and knocked out of our habits!’ ”这句话表达了对AI挑战传统习惯的感激之情,进一步表明了作者对AI的肯定态度。故选B项。
D
Florida has some of the best beaches in the world.Thousands of people visit the state to enjoy the sun and the sand.But these beaches are also home to sea turtles.Female sea turtles come from the ocean and onto these beaches at night.They dig a hole,lay many eggs,and cover their eggs with sand.They use their fins(脚蹼) to crawl back across the beach and return to the ocean.However,the creatures have a hard time on beaches now.
Local volunteers and researchers in Florida take direct action to help the turtles.They look closely at the large area of sand to locate where the sea turtles laid their eggs.When they’ve figured out where the eggs were laid,they mark the beach off so that no one can enter the area and disturb the eggs.They also collect information about the nests and tracks to help scientists study sea turtles.
Another problem for sea turtles is the quick urbanization(城市化) near beaches.Bright lights on buildings near the beach can negatively impact sea turtles.Baby sea turtles usually hatch(出壳) on the sandy beach and head to the ocean.When there is bright light coming from the other side of the shore far from the ocean,the baby turtles get confused.They do not know which way to go.Many of them do not make it to the ocean and die.Now,residents who live close to a beach try to turn off their lights at night as early as possible.
Many people believe the best way to save these creatures is through organizations like the Marine Conservancy.The Marine Conservancy helps people take steps that will help reduce the threats that put sea turtles in danger.Sometimes,turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish(水母).They eat this trash and die.Florida residents can volunteer for beach clean-ups and make sure to pick up their own litter.However,sea turtles are still starving because of overfishing and climate change.These days,the organization aims to help the creatures find a new source of food by planting seagrass underwater.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了海龟在佛罗里达海滩上面临的困境以及人们所采取的保护措施。
32.How did volunteers help sea turtles
A.By increasing the size of beaches.
B.By tracking sea turtles’ movements.
C.By taking sea turtles’ eggs to the lab.
D.By limiting human entry to certain beaches.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When they’ve figured out where the eggs were laid,they mark the beach off so that no one can enter the area and disturb the eggs.”可知,志愿者们通过限制人类进入埋龟蛋的海滩区域来帮助海龟。故选D。
33.Why is light pollution harmful to sea turtles in Florida
A.It may delay their normal growth.
B.It may harm their ability to reproduce.
C.It may disturb their hunting activities.
D.It may make them lose their sense of direction.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When there is bright light coming from the other side of the shore far from the ocean,the baby turtles get confused.They do not know which way to go.Many of them do not make it to the ocean and die.”可知,光污染会让海龟失去方向感,找不到去往大海的道路。故选D。
34.What might be the theme of the Marine Conservancy these days
A.Feeding sea turtles.
B.Cleaning up water pollution.
C.Fighting against overfishing.
D.Providing more habitats for sea turtles.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,sea turtles are still starving because of overfishing and climate change.These days,the organization aims to help the creatures find a new source of food by planting seagrass underwater.”可知,海龟面临饥饿威胁,该组织打算通过水下培育海草,为海龟开辟新的食物补给渠道。可推测出,该组织近来的主题是“喂养海龟”。故选A。
35.What is the best title for the text
A.Why Sea Turtles in Florida Face Survival Threats
B.How Residents Help Protect Sea Turtles in Florida
C.A Protection Organization Works to Improve Local Beaches
D.Florida Tries to Keep a Balance Between Urbanization and Protection
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。第一段指出海龟在海滩上面临困境,第二段讲述当地保护海龟的措施,第三段指出光污染对海龟的伤害以及附近居民通过尽早关灯来帮助海龟,第四段讲述海洋保护组织保护海龟的措施。全文讲述多方保护海龟的具体措施,B项“佛罗里达州居民如何帮助保护海龟”契合主题,其中“居民”为具体措施的核心执行者,标题以“居民”为代表更具概括性。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
World Wildlife Day is celebrated each year on March 3rd.This is a day that has the goal of informing the general public about the plants and wild animals in the world.So you can do many things to celebrate this day.
As we all know,litter can be harmful to birds,fish,and other wildlife.Therefore,make an effort to pick up any litter that you see. 36
You can visit an aquarium or zoo near you,because aquariums and zoos help a lot with endangered species,allowing their populations to increase. 37 Thus,World Wildlife Day is the perfect day to pay a local aquarium or zoo a visit.
If possible,try to learn about the plants and wild animals near you.You can do some research about local wildlife.You can also research some of the threats to these plants and wild animals. 38 For example,if one of the primary threats an animal faces is litter,be sure to deal with it properly,and pick up any litter you see.
If you like,you can plant a garden with native tree,bush and flower species. 39 To plant them in the garden accordingly,it is necessary to do some research beforehand on trees,bushes and flowers that are native to your area and where they would grow best.
40 There are a variety of organizations that help wildlife in different ways.If you have a specific species that you’d like to support,or even if you’d just like to help wildlife in general,there might be an organization somewhere that you can join and assist with their efforts.
A.Every year,there is a theme for World Wildlife Day.
B.If the threat they face is caused by human,try to help reduce it.
C.These may be the only places to find certain endangered animals.
D.Additionally,it’s a good way to join an organization that helps wildlife.
E.These can help provide wild animals with a place where they can shelter.
F.Databases online can help us find the plants which are native to our area.
G.And you’d better make sure that you reduce the amount of litter you create.
36.答案 G
解析 上文“As we all know,litter can be harmful to birds,fish,and other wildlife.Therefore,make an effort to pick up any litter that you see.”建议捡起你看到的对野生动物有害的任何垃圾,选项G“而且你最好确保减少你制造的垃圾数量”承接上文,指出进一步保护野生动物还要减少制造的垃圾数量。故选G。
37.答案 C
解析 上文“You can visit an aquarium or zoo near you,because aquariums and zoos help a lot with endangered species,allowing their populations to increase.”建议在世界野生动植物日参观附近的水族馆或动物园,因为这些地方可以使濒危物种数量增加,选项C“这些可能是唯一能找到某些濒危动物的地方”承接上文,C项中的“These”指代上文中的“aquariums and zoos”。故选C。
38.答案 B
解析 上文“You can also research some of the threats to these plants and wild animals.”说明你可以对当地植物和野生动物面临的威胁做一些研究,结合下文“For example,if...be sure to deal with it...you see.”推知,空处与减少威胁有关。选项B“如果它们面临的威胁是由人类造成的,试着帮助减少它”承上启下。故选B。
39.答案 E
解析 上文“If you like,you can plant a garden with native tree,bush and flower species.”建议在花园里种上当地的树木、灌木和花卉,下文介绍了种植的注意事项。选项E“这些可以为野生动物提供一个可以栖身的地方”承接上文,说明上文的做法有何作用,E项中的“These”指代上文中的“native tree,bush and flower species”。故选E。
40.答案 D
解析 空处位于句首,也是在世界野生动植物日建议做的事情。根据下文可知,有各种各样帮助野生动物的组织,你可以加入其中一个组织来保护野生动物。故选项D“此外,加入一个帮助野生动物的组织也是一个好方法”引出下文,符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays,influencers mimicking(滑稽模仿) pop songs on video can attract millions of likes on social media.This 41 me back to the days when television singing contests took the nation by 42 .Countless youngsters got up their courage to 43 singing shows,but actually 44 singing talent.They might be pushed by their eager parents,or 45 friends who thought they were doing right by encouraging their mates to follow their dream despite their 46 singing.
I,in my early twenties,thought 47 must step up.If I had kids,I would be the 48 kind.If my children couldn’t sing,I’d tell them straight,so they wouldn’t end up 49 themselves,or even losing face on national television.
However,as a parent now,I understand 50 their personal growth matters more than any concern that they may not be so talented.If they stick,they may even improve.So when my older son kicks a ball two meters off target,I claim he is a(n) 51 footballer.Recently my younger son has been chosen as the lead singer for his school concert.But he can’t sing.He shouts.He screams.
Do I tell him he is wonderful Of course! His confidence is 52 ,and his stage presence is unquestionable.Though the 53 is unpleasant,I still 54 heartily,and have just registered him in the singing program.Anyway,the journey itself,not just the destination,is what truly 55 a person.
41.A.brings B.pushes
C.pays D.holds
答案 A
解析 bring带来;push推动;pay支付;hold持有。根据下文“back to the days when television singing contests took the nation”可知,此处说的是作者回忆起电视歌唱比赛风靡全国的日子,bring sb back to sth意为“使某人回想起某事”,符合句意,故选A。
42.A.strategy B.accident
C.force D.storm
答案 D
解析 strategy策略;accident事故;force力量;storm风暴。根据下文“Countless youngsters got up their courage to”可知,此处说的是电视歌唱比赛风靡全国,无数青年人鼓起勇气参加选拔,take the nation by storm意为“风靡全国”,符合句意,故选D。
43.A.try out for B.keep track of
C.drop out of D.fit in with
答案 A
解析 try out for参加选拔;keep track of记录;drop out of退出;fit in with适应。根据下文“singing shows”可知,此处说的是年轻人参加歌唱节目的选拔,故选A。
44.A.showed B.lacked
C.developed D.wasted
答案 B
解析 show展示;lack缺乏;develop发展;waste浪费。根据上文“Countless youngsters”和“but actually”可知,参加选拔的人很多,但是这些年轻人实际上是没有歌唱天赋的,故选B。
45.A.stone-hearted B.strong-willed
C.narrow-minded D.well-intentioned
答案 D
解析 stone-hearted铁石心肠的;strong-willed意志坚强的;narrow-minded心胸狭窄的;well-intentioned出于好意的。根据下文“who thought they were doing right by encouraging their mates to follow their dream”,可知,这些朋友是出于好意鼓励他们的朋友追求梦想,故选D。
46.A.beautiful B.natural
C.terrible D.skilful
答案 C
解析 beautiful美丽的;natural自然的;terrible糟糕的;skilful熟练的。根据上文“Countless youngsters got up their courage to...singing shows,but actually”以及“who thought they were doing right by encouraging their mates to follow their dream despite their”可知,这些年轻人盲目参加选拔,尽管他们的歌唱是糟糕的,故选C。
47.A.teens B.parents
C.fans D.friends
答案 B
解析 teen青少年;parent父亲或母亲;fan粉丝;friend朋友。根据下文“If I had kids”可知,作者认为父母应该站出来,故选B。
48.A.cruel B.mild
C.selfish D.patient
答案 A
解析 cruel残忍的;mild温和的;selfish自私的;patient耐心的。根据下文“If my children couldn’t sing,I’d tell them straight”可知,作者认为父母应该直接告诉孩子真相,即使这看起来很残忍,故选A。
49.A.disguising B.accepting
C.embarrassing D.improving
答案 C
解析 disguise伪装;accept接受;embarrass尴尬;improve改善。根据下文“even losing face on national television”可知,如果孩子不会唱歌,直接告诉他们,可以避免让他们在公众场合尴尬,故选C。
50.A.preventing B.supporting
C.delaying D.noticing
答案 B
解析 prevent预防;support支持;delay延迟;notice注意。根据下文“their personal growth matters more than any concern that they may not be so talented”可知,作者作为一个家长,更重视支持孩子的个人成长,故选B。
51.A.brave B.stupid
C.super D.ordinary
答案 C
解析 brave勇敢的;stupid愚蠢的;super超级的;ordinary普通的。根据上文作者的感悟和“So when my older son kicks a ball two meters off target”可知,作者的大儿子把球踢离目标两米远时,作者却声称他是一个超级足球运动员,故选C。
52.A.shaky B.absent
C.valuable D.limited
答案 C
解析 shaky摇晃的;absent缺席的;valuable有价值的,珍贵的;limited有限的。根据下文“and his stage presence is unquestionable”可知,孩子的舞台表现毋庸置疑,可推理出此处说的是孩子的自信心是非常珍贵的,故选C。
53.A.memory B.question
C.hobby D.voice
答案 D
解析 memory记忆;question问题;hobby爱好;voice声音。根据上文“Recently my younger son has been chosen as the lead singer for his school concert.”可知,作者的孩子被选为学校音乐会的主唱,可推理出此处说的是孩子的嗓音,故选D。
54.A.clap B.sing
C.play D.work
答案 A
解析 clap鼓掌;sing唱歌;play玩耍;work工作。根据下文“heartily,and have just registered him in the singing program”可知,作者发自内心地为孩子热烈鼓掌,故选A。
55.A.lectures B.shapes
C.ignores D.conquers
答案 B
解析 lecture训斥;shape塑造;ignore忽视;conquer征服。根据上文“Anyway,the journey itself,not just the destination,is what truly”可知,作者认为旅程本身,而不仅仅是目的地,才能真正塑造一个人,故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DeepSeek,an advanced AI-powered learning platform,is changing how students and teachers approach education.56. (design) to be both intelligent and accessible,it uses cutting-edge technology to provide personalized learning experiences.
At 57. (it) core,DeepSeek uses deep learning algorithms and big data analysis to understand individual students’ 58. (strength) and challenges.In one notable case,schools using DeepSeek reported 59. average academic improvement of 25% among students.
In the classroom,DeepSeek acts 60. a useful tool.It can be used by teachers 61. (create) lesson plans,solve complex equations,or even simulate scientific experiments.Students,meanwhile,benefit from instant feedback on assignments.Its ability to generate creative writing ideas 62. (make) learning engaging and interactive.
Technologically,DeepSeek stands out for its open-source approach and cost-efficiency.Unlike many AI models,it is freely accessible and requires significantly 63. (few) resources to run than before.Its developers have also pioneered the use of reinforcement learning,64._____________________(enable) the AI to improve its reasoning skills through trial and error.
Looking ahead,DeepSeek aims to further integrate with educational systems worldwide,65.________________ will offer support for languages,coding,and even advanced research projects.As AI continues to evolve,tools like DeepSeek promise to make learning more inclusive and effective for students everywhere.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek这一先进的人工智能学习平台,阐述了其如何通过深度学习算法和大数据分析来理解学生的个体差异并提供个性化的学习体验,同时说明了该平台在课堂教学中的应用及其在技术和未来发展方面的优势。
56.答案 Designed
解析 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词作状语;主语it和动词design之间为逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词形式;位于句首,首字母大写。故填Designed。
57.答案 its
解析 考查代词。空处修饰名词core应用形容词性物主代词,意为“它的核心”。故填its。
58.答案 strengths
解析 考查名词复数。空处为名词形式作宾语;根据句意可知,此处strength意为“优势”,为可数名词,且根据下文的“and challenges”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填strengths。
59.答案 an
解析 考查冠词。空处修饰可数名词的单数形式improvement,表示泛指,用不定冠词;空后单词average的发音以元音音素开头,用an。故填an。
60.答案 as
解析 考查固定短语。空处为固定短语:act as意为“充当,担当……”。故填as。
61.答案 to create
解析 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”。故填to create。
62.答案 makes
解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处为本句谓语动词。根据上下文可知,时态为一般现在时;主语ability为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
63.答案 fewer
解析 考查形容词比较级。空处为修饰名词resources应用形容词形式;根据句意和下文than可知,空处为形容词比较级形式。故填fewer。
64.答案 enabling
解析 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词作结果状语,表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果,用现在分词形式。故填enabling。
65.答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。空处为非限制性定语从句的关系词;先行词为前面整个句子,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是李华,你校学生会计划发起一场保护濒危野生动物的活动,作为学生会的成员,请你写一则倡议书,号召同学们积极参与,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动时间及地点;
3.活动内容以及倡议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.格式已给出,不计入总词数。
A Campaign to Protect the Wildlife
The Students’ Council
参考范文
A Campaign to Protect the Wildlife
With the animals’ habitats destroyed,many wild animals are in danger of dying out.
With the aim of raising people’s awareness of protecting endangered wildlife,we will start a campaign in No.1 meeting room at 2 pm on July 4.Pictures and videos about the endangered animals will be displayed in the campaign.We all hope that laws concerning animal protection should be made to punish those illegal hunters.Besides,it is necessary to set up nature reserves.Anyone who is willing to take part in this campaign can go to your monitor to sign up.There is no doubt that animals living in safe environment are more likely to survive.
All are welcome to be present at the activity.It will be wonderful and you can’t miss it.
The Students’ Council
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was busily preparing for our Saturday night barbecue(烧烤),a weekly tradition that brought our family together.Suddenly,our daughter Rikki stormed in through the front door,her face clouded with anger.Without a word,she marched straight to her room,leaving me with a sense of anxiety.
I looked out of the window and saw her classmate Lexi walking away sadly.My mother’s intuition(直觉) told me that this situation might need some gentle guidance.So I called Rikki out to the kitchen,hoping to start a conversation about what had happened.
Rikki stood before me with a stubborn look on her face,the kind that kids get when they know they’ve done something wrong but are too proud to admit it.“I noticed that Lexi came over,but she didn’t stay long,” I said gently.“She’s your age and goes to the same school as you.Why doesn’t she stay longer?”
Rikki said,“I don’t like her,I wish she would stop coming over here all the time.She dresses terrible,and sometimes she doesn’t smell good.”
I sighed and said,“That’s not her fault,Rikki.Maybe she doesn’t have anyone to help her with things like that.Some kids don’t have the extra things that you and your friends have.But that doesn’t make the many less worthy than you.Everyone deserves to be treated with kindness and respect.”
Rikki nodded but her expression didn’t change.Her father had been watching from the backyard where he was grilling(烧烤).He didn’t like the way Rikki had treated Lexi,so he decided to take action.He came over to me and said,“Let’s go and see Lexi.” Then he called Rikki over and asked her to get in the car.Together we drove straight to Lexi’s house.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
At Lexi’s house,Rikki was shocked to see how different her life was.
Rikki invited Lexi to come over and have dinner with us.
参考范文
At Lexi’s house,Rikki was shocked to see how different her life was.Entering the yard,a shabby house which stood lonely came into view and seemed to be in need of repair.Lexi’s mother welcomed us warmly,though her eyes revealed the hardship they were enduring.Inside the house,the decrepit furniture as well as the crumbling walls spoke about their financial struggles in silence.Rikki’s eyes widened as she witnessed the evident contrast between her own home and Lexi’s,making her realize how awful she was.
Rikki invited Lexi to come over and have dinner with us.At first,Lexi hesitated,but Rikki’s understanding and genuine smile convinced her.During the barbecue,Rikki introduced Lexi to everyone,ensuring she felt included.That night,as they all sat under the stars,their eyes sparkled with cheerful light,through which I could see the evident transformation in Rikki:The stubbornness had been replaced by a warm,inclusive behavior.This weekly night barbecue tradition not only brought our family together but also let Rikki learn a valuable lesson about empathy and kindness,which made the evening memorable.

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