资源简介

单元检测卷(三)
[分值：150分]
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What will the speakers eat tonight
A．Noodles.
B．Pizzas.
C．Hamburgers.
2．How did Miss Jones know about the job
A．From her friend.
B．From a newspaper.
C．From a website.
3．What is wrong with the man
A．He has a cold.
B．He can’t sleep well at this time of the year.
C．He is not very comfortable with the flowers.
4．What did the woman paint this time
A．A nature scene.
B．A pet.
C．A person.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．An ancient city.
B．A vacation plan.
C．An outdoor activity.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the man stressed
A．He’s busy with this week’s exam.
B．He has a lot of schoolwork to do.
C．The professors don’t like him.
7．What will the woman do
A．Do exercise with the man.
B．Teach the man to read fast.
C．Help with the man’s schoolwork.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Classmates.
C．Teacher and parent.
9．What does the recent exam focus on
A．Listening，reading and writing.
B．Listening，reading and speaking.
C．Speaking，translation and reading.
10．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Practice every day.
B．Take more exams.
C．Buy listening books.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is Sarah’s demand
A．To cancel the order.
B．To delay the delivery time.
C．To change the delivery address.
12．What is Sarah’s schedule next week
A．Having a business trip.
B．Visiting a branch office.
C．Going downtown.
13．How much will Sarah pay at last
A．$150. B．$160. C．$170.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What does the woman want to be after university
A．A zoo keeper.
B．An animal doctor.
C．A dog trainer.
15．How many cats does the animal center have
A．58. B．24. C．20.
16．What pet does the woman have at home
A．A dog.
B．A rabbit.
C．A bird.
17．What does the man think of dogs
A．They are cute.
B．They are scary.
C．They are interesting.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where will the headmaster give a presentation
A．In the classroom.
B．In the main hall.
C．On the playground.
19．How long will the parents’ meeting last
A．For 3 hours.
B．For 4 hours.
C．For 5 hours.
20．What is most probably the speaker
A．A parent.
B．A student.
C．A teacher.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Great Apps to Learn How to Play Guitar
TrueFire
TrueFire is a video lesson platform with a lot of big-name teachers.Courses range from the introduction of whole types to deep-dives into specific theory concepts.For most courses，there’re multiple camera angles offering close-ups of the left and right hands.Because of this presenting style，however，things can get crowded on the mobile app—it’s definitely a platform that works better on a desktop.
Courses can be purchased individually，but this’ll be expensive if you’re planning on buying more than a couple.Grabbing an All Access subscription will instead give you unlimited streams of TrueFire’s entire list.
Price：Either per-course，or $29/month or $249/year
The Gibson App
Gibson’s new smartphone app is aimed at guitarists of all levels.Essentially，this is a system that responds to you as you play along to lessons and exercises，making the experience feel like an interactive lesson.What we especially like about the app is how players get a free one-on-one video guidance with a professional Gibson guitar tech.
Price：$14.99 a month or $89.99 a year
Yousician
Yousician is designed for both beginners and intermediate players.Suitable for guitar，bass and even ukulele，the app offers step-by-step video tutorials，plus the ability to provide instant feedback on your performance.The app is free to download but it does require a subscription for unlimited and uninterrupted playtime across all platforms.
Price：Free(subscription service offered starting at $19.99 per month)
BandLab
BandLab is the perfect DAW(Digital Audio Workstation) for cooperation.You can upload tracks to the cloud-based workstation to further your music with over 100 guitar and bass presets.Not in the mood to write Then discover and stream millions of tracks made by emerging and established artists to stimulate your creativity.It’s also totally free，with no paywalls or subscriptions.
Price：Free
21．What is suggested for the first app
A．Using it on a desktop.
B．Selecting your favorite teacher.
C．Buying the courses individually.
D．Starting with specific theory concepts.
22．What do The Gibson App and Yousician have in common
A．Neither of them can be downloaded for free.
B．Neither of them is suitable for beginners.
C．They both provide paid video tutorials.
D．They both provide real-time feedback.
23．Which app can be used totally free
A．TrueFire. B．BandLab.
C．Yousician. D．The Gibson App.
B
Every festival has its own meaning.Labour Day，for example，celebrates the value of hard work.But somehow it now seems that while celebrating all festivals we just care about one thing—shopping.And that can be a big problem.
“In a way，over-consumption is the mother of all our environmental problems，” Kalle Lasn once told CNN.Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day，a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits，and has now become an international event.It’s held on the day，which is known as Black Friday—a famous shopping day in the US and Canada.
You can see the irony(奇异可笑之处) here.
Even though the idea of Buy Nothing Day was brought up 29 years ago，we seem to need it now more than ever.It’s just as Lasn said，all the different kinds of dilemmas in our lives today—bad air quality，the reduction of forest area，endangered animal species，and plastic bags found in the ocean—seem to be the same cause: over-consumption.
The latest example is the Singles’ Day shopping craze of Nov.11，which saw a new sales record.But as Nie Li，a campaigner at Greenpeace，told Reuters，“Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste.” And it was reported that last year the Singles’ Day packages left more than 160,000 tons of waste，including plastic and cardboard.The Collins dictionary has also just named “single-use” its Word of the Year，pointing out the problem that there’re too many things we throw away after only using them once.
So，Buy Nothing Day might only be here for one day a year，but it’s not just to remind us about a break from shopping on that day，but to change our lifestyle completely，focusing on fun “with people we care about” rather than wasting money on useless things.
24．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph
A．To express people’s love for all festivals.
B．To talk about the meaning of the festivals.
C．To appreciate the value of the festivals.
D．To introduce the topic of the passage.
25．Why did Kalle Lasn organize Buy Nothing Day
A．To help people save money.
B．To cut the cost for daily life.
C．To prevent over-consumption.
D．To set up a new sales record.
26．What’s Nie Li’s attitude towards the shopping craze
A．Opposed. B．Supportive.
C．Unknown. D．Neutral.
27．What is the main idea of the passage
A．People still buy things on Buy Nothing Day.
B．It is necessary to stress the importance of Buy Nothing Day.
C．Festivals around the world are changing rapidly.
D．People’s life is changing during Buy Nothing Day.
C
When we buy something new，we get rid of what’s old.That cycle of consumption(消费) has made electronic waste the world’s fastest-growing solid-waste stream，which is expected to grow as the world upgrades(升级) to 5G.
While promising faster speeds and other benefits,5G will result in a sharp increase in e-waste.That’s good business for ERI，which charges customers to collect their electronics and to securely wipe their data.But less than a quarter of U．S.electronic waste is recycled，the rest ending up as rubbish，causing environmental risks.
Part of the problem concerns laws.In states without laws banning electronics from the regular trash，electronics often end up in garbage and recycling bins.Even when e-waste rules exist，it’s left to consumers to handle their old devices properly.But recycling them can be a pain.Rather than drop a used phone in a bin，lots of people have to take their electronics to a store，which may pay them for it or charge them to get rid of it.Many consumers simply throw their devices into the trash or throw them in a drawer.
One solution is to make electronics last as long as they once did.Yet，technology companies are speeding the pace of being deserted.“It’s a strategy by producers to force us into shorter upgrade cycles，” said Kyle Wiens，the founder of iFixit，which publishes do-it-yourself repair guides.
Some environmental groups say big companies like Apple and Samsung should pick up the cost of recycling the devices they sell.Lawmakers have passed Extended Producer Responsibility(EPR) laws，which require producers to establish and fund systems to recycle or collect abandoned products.
Some companies are increasing their recycling efforts on their own，For example，Apple in 2018 introduced Daisy，a smartphone-recycling robot that can take apart 200 iPhones every hour.But that’s a drop in the bucket(桶) compared with the 50 million tons of e-waste generated globally last year.
28．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．Increasing e-waste caused by 5G.
B．Expenses paid for network services.
C．E-waste recycling capacity in the U．S.
D．Promising benefits of new electronics.
29．What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 3
A．Businesses charge consumers too much.
B．Recycling e-waste is a painful task.
C．Each state must make laws to ban e-waste.
D．It’s easy for a store to handle used devices.
30．What can we expect of Daisy introduced by Apple
A．It may reduce a large amount of e-waste.
B．It’ll be applied to more recycling centers.
C．It could bring great profits to big companies.
D．It needs to be upgraded to work more efficiently.
31．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．A Sharp Increase in 5G Charges
B．5G Technology’s Bright Future
C．E-waste，Challenging the World
D．Apple，a Globally Well-known Brand
D
Nowadays with the development of technology，people have gradually depended on the mobile phones seriously.Many people，especially young adults，like to use social media to connect with others.However，everyone takes no notice of an important point.That’s face-to-face communication between people is missing.
Social media is all about connecting with others.But a new study suggests that too much social media use makes people feel alone and lonely.The study finds that heavy use of platforms leads to isolation among young adults.
In the study Brian Primack and his team interviewed 1,787 U．S.adults aged 19 to 32 about their use of social media platforms.Surprisingly，people that spend more time on social media feel lonelier than others.
Tom Kersting，a psychotherapist(心理治疗师)，said “Although people think being on social media all the time makes them connected to others，they are actually disconnected，because the more time one spends behind a screen，the less time one spends face-to-face.” Kersting continued，“They are spending a lot of time looking at everyone else’s posts，where they are，where they are going and what they are doing.The constant connection to others’ perfect life experiences causes feelings of being left out，and of being lonely.”
So what’s the answer “It’s simple，” says Kersting，“All you need to do is to have a strong will.The solution to this is to refuse the addiction to looking at everyone else’s life.Just focus on your own life，where you’re going，what you are grateful for，and what you want to achieve in this world.Then go out and do it，and stop wasting so much time comparing.”
32．What can be known about young adults in paragraph 1
A．They feel forgotten by their friends.
B．They lack face-to-face communication.
C．They depend too much on social media for learning.
D．They can’t keep up with the development of technology.
33．What does the underlined word “isolation” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Addiction. B．Satisfaction.
C．Loneliness. D．Sadness.
34．What can be done to prevent people feeling left out and lonely
A．Learn to improve one’s social ability.
B．Share one’s own perfect life with friends.
C．Cut down the time spent on social activities.
D．Concentrate on one’s own life rather than others’．
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．Social Media May Not Be So Social
B．Others’ Perfect Life May Not Be Perfect
C．Face-to-face Communication Comes First
D．Our Life Will Be Destroyed by Social Media
第二节　(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making decisions is a difficult skill.There are always things to consider and the results might not be obvious for months，when it’s hard to connect our decision to the impact it has.Some people might overly struggle with their choices，resulting in a sense of indecisiveness. 36 Here are some guidelines to help simplify the decision-making process.
Narrow the options down.One problem with decisions is the endless choices we face，such as when you imagine yourself looking through a streaming platform.Should you watch this action comedy or that romantic drama？ 37 When you narrow down your choices，you can focus on the remaining ones to identify the ideal solution.
38 Being pressured into making a decision quickly is often a red flag.Don’t rush too much to do it，and give yourself permission to think about things; on the other hand，some people will be endlessly anxious about a decision if there isn’t a time limit in some way.If you’re the type to think and overthink something，establish a deadline(最后期限) for yourself and commit to sticking to it.
Talk things through.A good rule for decisions is to take part in discussions with others. 39 You don’t want to go to people who always discourage you or those who will cheer blindly for every option.You are aware of whom you can rely on for various decisions throughout your life.
Remember nothing is everlasting.Something that keeps us in the fear of indecision is the feeling that whatever decision we make，it will apply forever.Bear in mind that you can always rethink the situation and seek another path，as very few aspects of life genuinely never change. 40
A．Request additional time.
B．Take time but set a time limit.
C．You can find better ways to change course.
D．Consider approaches to cutting them down.
E．However，it’s important to find a trustworthy advisor.
F．Just allow yourself to reconsider if your choice fails.
G．Others may find it upsetting to make impactful choices.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节　(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Young Chinese people in the new era are confident and responsible.With a 41 vision，they stand at the forefront of the times ready for a more global outlook.
After 42 from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then travel to seven 43 including Tanzania and Kenya.
A 44 school in Uganda put her travels on pause.The primary school is built on a hillside by the local government.The school’s walls are painted orange and the roof is painted in a 45 color like the sky，while the children’s uniforms are a bright green.She was assigned to 46 children grades one to four.She set up different kinds of classes for her students.Sometimes，Danni would 47 traditional Chinese cuisines such as fried eggs with tomato and buns in class.She had a good time getting to know the children at the school 48 .
Danni also tried to 49 the students during her volunteer experience.While staying at a preschool in Mafinga，Tanzania，she was responsible for preparing lunch for the kids.The preschool is so far from town and she needed to pass through a forest before 50 a bus and commuting for more than half an hour to get to the school.
To prepare a delicious lunch for Spring Festival celebrations，Danni raised over 1,000 yuan and went to the local town to 51 enough ingredients to make nearly 200 buns.The satisfied smiles on the faces of 52 while they were eating the buns 53 her to continue to find meaning in 54 work in different places.
In 2022，Danni arrived in Lebanon and 55 a voluntary teacher at a local school through a non-governmental organization.This time she taught arts and crafts to her students.
41．A.local B．narrow
C．personal D．global
42．A.graduating B．escaping
C．judging D．driving
43．A.continents B．countries
C．cities D．schools
44．A.international B．high
C．primary D．private
45．A.orange B．blue
C．green D．red
46．A.control B．feed
C．teach D．challenge
47．A.eat B．cook
C．explore D．study
48．A.sadly B．painfully
C．anxiously D．happily
49．A.pay for B．care for
C．learn from D．chat with
50．A.taking B．calling
C．changing D．renting
51．A.sell B．borrow
C．buy D．make
52．A.kids B．workers
C．teachers D．colleagues
53．A.forced B．persuaded
C．encouraged D．warned
54．A.charity B．rescue
C．design D．volunteer
55．A.found B．cheated
C．played D．became
第二节　(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is a health care system in which patients 56._________________(treat) with natural plant，animal，and mineral remedies(药物)．It is assumed，for a person to be healthy,57. yin and yang forces should be in balance.Imbalance causes illness or injury.TCM is about 58. (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients.It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play 59. vital role in medical treatment in China today.
According to the World Health Organization，nearly 80 percent of the world’s population depends for its primary health care needs 60. medicines from plants and animals.This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are 61. (wide) used.
Increasingly，however，modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants.Given growing populations，increasing wealth，and the spreading 62. (popular) of natural remedies around the world，the demand for these medicines and remedies 63.____________(rise) now.The rising demand,64. (combine) with reduced habitat，has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years.For instance，TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species，including the tiger，rhinoceros，and sea horse,65. are all in danger.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Jack在给你的电子邮件中询问中国人在生活中使用手机的情况，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1．使用手机的情况；
2．使用手机带来的问题；
3．建议。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Molly and Maye were good friends，like sisters，not only because they were always in the same class，but also they shared an interest—both of them were crazy about acting.
Before this summer holiday，their school was to hold the annual “School Play”，wanting a whole set of actors.That was their luck.“I’d like to play a role in the show，” Molly told herself.
After reading the notice，she learned that the play was named Rapunzel，who was a magic princess.Another leading role was an evil witch(女巫) stealing Rapunzel to keep herself young forever.Immediately，Molly and Maye were both attracted by the role of princess.Apart from them，there were about twenty other girls interested in this role as well.So an audition(试镜) would be needed to choose the most suitable one.
“Do you really want to play the princess，Maye？” they walked home，arm in arm.
“Yes，a little.And you？” Maye replied.
Long silence...
Several weeks before the audition，they practiced and practiced.With time speeding by，Molly’s confidence grew and she felt happy with her acting.
The morning of the audition arrived at last.Unbelievable! So many students crowded into the school hall to appreciate and witness the moment.Nervous though Molly was，she took a deep breath and recalled what she had practiced.During the audition，she tried her best to present her best self，and she was sure that she could make it.
After an anxiety-filled hour，the result of the audition came out.Molly didn’t even dare to check the result in person.Standing outside the crowd，she heard someone shouting，“Maye is the princess！” What was worse，Molly was shocked to learn that she was given the role of “witch”！
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Molly rushed home and burst out crying when her mother came.
A few days later，the big day for the play arrived.
单元检测卷(三)
[分值：150分]
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What will the speakers eat tonight
A．Noodles.
B．Pizzas.
C．Hamburgers.
2．How did Miss Jones know about the job
A．From her friend.
B．From a newspaper.
C．From a website.
3．What is wrong with the man
A．He has a cold.
B．He can’t sleep well at this time of the year.
C．He is not very comfortable with the flowers.
4．What did the woman paint this time
A．A nature scene.
B．A pet.
C．A person.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．An ancient city.
B．A vacation plan.
C．An outdoor activity.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the man stressed
A．He’s busy with this week’s exam.
B．He has a lot of schoolwork to do.
C．The professors don’t like him.
7．What will the woman do
A．Do exercise with the man.
B．Teach the man to read fast.
C．Help with the man’s schoolwork.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Classmates.
C．Teacher and parent.
9．What does the recent exam focus on
A．Listening，reading and writing.
B．Listening，reading and speaking.
C．Speaking，translation and reading.
10．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Practice every day.
B．Take more exams.
C．Buy listening books.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is Sarah’s demand
A．To cancel the order.
B．To delay the delivery time.
C．To change the delivery address.
12．What is Sarah’s schedule next week
A．Having a business trip.
B．Visiting a branch office.
C．Going downtown.
13．How much will Sarah pay at last
A．$150. B．$160. C．$170.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What does the woman want to be after university
A．A zoo keeper.
B．An animal doctor.
C．A dog trainer.
15．How many cats does the animal center have
A．58. B．24. C．20.
16．What pet does the woman have at home
A．A dog.
B．A rabbit.
C．A bird.
17．What does the man think of dogs
A．They are cute.
B．They are scary.
C．They are interesting.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where will the headmaster give a presentation
A．In the classroom.
B．In the main hall.
C．On the playground.
19．How long will the parents’ meeting last
A．For 3 hours.
B．For 4 hours.
C．For 5 hours.
20．What is most probably the speaker
A．A parent.
B．A student.
C．A teacher.
答案　1.A　2.B　3.C　4.C　5.B　6.B　7.A　8.B　9.C　10.A　11.C　12.A　13.B　14.B　15.C　16.A　17.B　18.B　19.A　20.C
【听力材料】
Text 1
M：Let’s go out for dinner tonight.I’m tired of cooking.How about pizzas
W：We always go to that restaurant to eat pizzas and hamburgers.How about we try a new restaurant for noodles instead
M：Okay.I’ll book a table online for 7：00 p．m.
Text 2
M：Miss Jones，how did you know about the job
W：I happened to spot it when I glanced through a daily newspaper.Then my friend helped me download the application from your website.
Text 3
W：Do you have a cold or something
M：No.
W：Your eyes look red.
M：I just don’t feel very comfortable with the wild flowers here.This always happens to me when I come up to the mountains during this time of the year.
Text 4
M：What a beautiful painting! It’s a bit of a change from your usual nature scenes!
W：Thanks，Mr Taylor! Yes，my sister was kind enough to let me paint her.It was a challenge，but I really enjoyed it! I might try painting my dog next.
Text 5
W：What can we do on our holidays here
M：We can see the ancient city ruins here，visit the folk culture village in the suburbs，as well as try different foods popular with the locals.
W：That’s great.
Text 6
M：I’m really stressed.
W：It’s only the beginning of school term.How can you already be feeling pressure
M：I have a lot of difficult classes this term.The professors are not going easy on us.I have nearly 100 pages to read this week and I have a huge paper to hand in on Monday.I can’t think clearly.I can’t sleep at night either.
W：I can’t help you with your schoolwork，but I can share with you some ways to reduce stress.Put on your exercise clothes.We’re going for a run.
Text 7
W：David，you look so happy.What is it
M：I’ve just passed the final exam.
W：Oh，really I’m glad to hear that.Congratulations! Could you tell me some more information about it
M：Of course.Recently the exam has introduced three new types of questions：speaking，translation and reading in depth.The purpose of speaking is to test the students’ ability of knowing about basic English materials and getting information.The translation is to test their overall skills and check whether students have mastered the knowledge they learned in classes.And reading in depth is for understanding ability and needs enough words.
W：Then how can I do a good job
M：Well，everyday practice will help you a lot.It will give you a lasting change.
Text 8
W：Hi，this is Sarah Clark，and I ordered a 150 dollars machine on your website this morning.It says it might take as long as 3 business days for such orders to ship.However，I’ll be out of town to meet some clients next week，and I won’t be able to accept the delivery at home.So I would like you to ship it to my office instead.
M：Wait a minute.Let me see...Umm...Sorry，but your order has already been sent out this morning，Ms Clark.If nobody is at your home next week，it will be returned to us.In that case，one of our customer service representatives will give you a call.
W：Couldn’t you drop it off at the local post office And then I’ll get it myself sometime.
M：I’m afraid it’s not possible.
W：Well，OK，do you charge extra for resending it
M：Yes，we only cover the first delivery fee.And you have to pay another 10 dollars for resending it.It will be added to your bill.
Text 9
M：Thanks for coming to volunteer at the animal center.It’s good of you to give up your spare time to help here.
W：My pleasure.I love animals so much that it’s not like work to me.And it will also look great on my application to university.
M：What do you plan to study
W：Animal disease treatment.I’d like to be an animal doctor after university.
M：Well，it’s a bit of a zoo here! We have 58 animals here—24 dogs,20 cats，and the rest are all different—we’ve got rabbits，birds and all kinds of small animals.
W：Oh，I love dogs! They’re probably my favorite.I have a big dog at home.
M：Well，that’s good—some of our workers are afraid of them，including me! I take care of them because I’m in charge，but they make me nervous.
W：I find them relaxing，honestly.They’re such interesting animals.I’d be happy to look after them.
Text 10
M：Hello，everyone.Our school’s yearly parents’ meeting will be held tomorrow afternoon.This is a valuable chance for your parents to come and learn more about our school，meet teachers，and discuss your academic progress.The schedule for the meeting is as follows.
From 2 pm to 3 pm，there will be a general presentation by the headmaster covering key information about the school’s subjects，clubs，and upcoming events in the main hall.Then from 3：15 pm to 5 pm，parents can visit individual classrooms to meet subject teachers one-on-one and analyze students’ exam papers.As for students，you can play on the playground or study in the library during this period.I strongly encourage all of you to remind your parents to attend this event and stress how important it is for them to attend.I look forward to seeing many of your families there tomorrow.That’s all for now.Thank you!
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Great Apps to Learn How to Play Guitar
TrueFire
TrueFire is a video lesson platform with a lot of big-name teachers.Courses range from the introduction of whole types to deep-dives into specific theory concepts.For most courses，there’re multiple camera angles offering close-ups of the left and right hands.Because of this presenting style，however，things can get crowded on the mobile app—it’s definitely a platform that works better on a desktop.
Courses can be purchased individually，but this’ll be expensive if you’re planning on buying more than a couple.Grabbing an All Access subscription will instead give you unlimited streams of TrueFire’s entire list.
Price：Either per-course，or $29/month or $249/year
The Gibson App
Gibson’s new smartphone app is aimed at guitarists of all levels.Essentially，this is a system that responds to you as you play along to lessons and exercises，making the experience feel like an interactive lesson.What we especially like about the app is how players get a free one-on-one video guidance with a professional Gibson guitar tech.
Price：$14.99 a month or $89.99 a year
Yousician
Yousician is designed for both beginners and intermediate players.Suitable for guitar，bass and even ukulele，the app offers step-by-step video tutorials，plus the ability to provide instant feedback on your performance.The app is free to download but it does require a subscription for unlimited and uninterrupted playtime across all platforms.
Price：Free(subscription service offered starting at $19.99 per month)
BandLab
BandLab is the perfect DAW(Digital Audio Workstation) for cooperation.You can upload tracks to the cloud-based workstation to further your music with over 100 guitar and bass presets.Not in the mood to write Then discover and stream millions of tracks made by emerging and established artists to stimulate your creativity.It’s also totally free，with no paywalls or subscriptions.
Price：Free
21．What is suggested for the first app
A．Using it on a desktop.
B．Selecting your favorite teacher.
C．Buying the courses individually.
D．Starting with specific theory concepts.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据TrueFire部分中的“...things can get crowded on the mobile app—it’s definitely a platform that works better on a desktop.”可知，该课程在移动设备上观看的话，画面会显得很拥挤。因此，作者建议用户在台式电脑上使用该应用程序。故选A。
22．What do The Gibson App and Yousician have in common
A．Neither of them can be downloaded for free.
B．Neither of them is suitable for beginners.
C．They both provide paid video tutorials.
D．They both provide real-time feedback.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据The Gibson App部分中的“this is a system that responds to you as you play along to lessons and exercises”和Yousician部分中的“plus the ability to provide instant feedback on your performance”可知，这两个应用程序都会实时对用户的学习情况进行反馈。故选D。
23．Which app can be used totally free
A．TrueFire. B．BandLab.
C．Yousician. D．The Gibson App.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据BandLab部分中的“It’s also totally free，with no paywalls or subscriptions.”和“Price：Free”可知，BandLab是一个完全免费的应用程序。故选B。
B
Every festival has its own meaning.Labour Day，for example，celebrates the value of hard work.But somehow it now seems that while celebrating all festivals we just care about one thing—shopping.And that can be a big problem.
“In a way，over-consumption is the mother of all our environmental problems，” Kalle Lasn once told CNN.Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day，a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits，and has now become an international event.It’s held on the day，which is known as Black Friday—a famous shopping day in the US and Canada.
You can see the irony(奇异可笑之处) here.
Even though the idea of Buy Nothing Day was brought up 29 years ago，we seem to need it now more than ever.It’s just as Lasn said，all the different kinds of dilemmas in our lives today—bad air quality，the reduction of forest area，endangered animal species，and plastic bags found in the ocean—seem to be the same cause: over-consumption.
The latest example is the Singles’ Day shopping craze of Nov.11，which saw a new sales record.But as Nie Li，a campaigner at Greenpeace，told Reuters，“Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste.” And it was reported that last year the Singles’ Day packages left more than 160,000 tons of waste，including plastic and cardboard.The Collins dictionary has also just named “single-use” its Word of the Year，pointing out the problem that there’re too many things we throw away after only using them once.
So，Buy Nothing Day might only be here for one day a year，but it’s not just to remind us about a break from shopping on that day，but to change our lifestyle completely，focusing on fun “with people we care about” rather than wasting money on useless things.
24．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph
A．To express people’s love for all festivals.
B．To talk about the meaning of the festivals.
C．To appreciate the value of the festivals.
D．To introduce the topic of the passage.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。第一段最后两句提到节日购物是一个大问题，从而引出这篇文章的主题——“不消费日”。故选D。
25．Why did Kalle Lasn organize Buy Nothing Day
A．To help people save money.
B．To cut the cost for daily life.
C．To prevent over-consumption.
D．To set up a new sales record.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘In a way，over-consumption is the mother of all our environmental problems，’．..Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day，a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits，and has now become an international event.”可知，“不消费日”旨在与不健康的消费习惯作斗争，所以设立“不消费日”的目的是防止过度消费。故选C。
26．What’s Nie Li’s attitude towards the shopping craze
A．Opposed. B．Supportive.
C．Unknown. D．Neutral.
答案　A
解析　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中“But as Nie Li，a campaigner at Greenpeace，told Reuters，‘Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste.’”可知，Nie Li认为创造纪录的过度消费意味着创纪录的浪费，由此可推知，Nie Li对购物狂潮持反对态度。故选A。
27．What is the main idea of the passage
A．People still buy things on Buy Nothing Day.
B．It is necessary to stress the importance of Buy Nothing Day.
C．Festivals around the world are changing rapidly.
D．People’s life is changing during Buy Nothing Day.
答案　B
解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，过度消费就意味着产生环境问题，造成污染和浪费，所以强调“不消费日”的重要性是非常有必要的。故选B。
C
When we buy something new，we get rid of what’s old.That cycle of consumption(消费) has made electronic waste the world’s fastest-growing solid-waste stream，which is expected to grow as the world upgrades(升级) to 5G.
While promising faster speeds and other benefits,5G will result in a sharp increase in e-waste.That’s good business for ERI，which charges customers to collect their electronics and to securely wipe their data.But less than a quarter of U．S.electronic waste is recycled，the rest ending up as rubbish，causing environmental risks.
Part of the problem concerns laws.In states without laws banning electronics from the regular trash，electronics often end up in garbage and recycling bins.Even when e-waste rules exist，it’s left to consumers to handle their old devices properly.But recycling them can be a pain.Rather than drop a used phone in a bin，lots of people have to take their electronics to a store，which may pay them for it or charge them to get rid of it.Many consumers simply throw their devices into the trash or throw them in a drawer.
One solution is to make electronics last as long as they once did.Yet，technology companies are speeding the pace of being deserted.“It’s a strategy by producers to force us into shorter upgrade cycles，” said Kyle Wiens，the founder of iFixit，which publishes do-it-yourself repair guides.
Some environmental groups say big companies like Apple and Samsung should pick up the cost of recycling the devices they sell.Lawmakers have passed Extended Producer Responsibility(EPR) laws，which require producers to establish and fund systems to recycle or collect abandoned products.
Some companies are increasing their recycling efforts on their own，For example，Apple in 2018 introduced Daisy，a smartphone-recycling robot that can take apart 200 iPhones every hour.But that’s a drop in the bucket(桶) compared with the 50 million tons of e-waste generated globally last year.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G技术的应用将导致电子垃圾的急剧增长以及处理电子垃圾的初步尝试。
28．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．Increasing e-waste caused by 5G.
B．Expenses paid for network services.
C．E-waste recycling capacity in the U．S.
D．Promising benefits of new electronics.
答案　A
解析　段落大意题。根据第二段首尾句可知，第二段主要讲5G技术造成的电子垃圾越来越多。故选A。
29．What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 3
A．Businesses charge consumers too much.
B．Recycling e-waste is a painful task.
C．Each state must make laws to ban e-waste.
D．It’s easy for a store to handle used devices.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Even when e-waste rules exist，it’s left to consumers to handle their old devices properly.But recycling them can be a pain.”和“Many consumers simply throw their devices into the trash or throw them in a drawer.”可推知，第三段中作者想告诉我们回收电子垃圾是一件令人头痛的事情。故选B。
30．What can we expect of Daisy introduced by Apple
A．It may reduce a large amount of e-waste.
B．It’ll be applied to more recycling centers.
C．It could bring great profits to big companies.
D．It needs to be upgraded to work more efficiently.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Apple in 2018 introduced Daisy，a smartphone-recycling robot that can take apart 200 iPhones every hour.But that’s a drop in the bucket(桶) compared with the 50 million tons of e-waste generated globally last year”可知，Daisy每小时只能拆卸200部苹果手机，与去年全球产生的5 000万吨电子垃圾相比，只是沧海一粟，换言之，机器人Daisy的工作效率还有待提高。故选D。
31．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．A Sharp Increase in 5G Charges
B．5G Technology’s Bright Future
C．E-waste，Challenging the World
D．Apple，a Globally Well-known Brand
答案　C
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了5G技术的应用将导致电子垃圾的急剧增长，虽然人们尝试用不同的方法来处理电子垃圾，但这只是杯水车薪，电子垃圾仍在困扰着全世界，所以C项“E-waste，Challenging the World(电子垃圾，挑战世界)”是最佳标题。故选C。
D
Nowadays with the development of technology，people have gradually depended on the mobile phones seriously.Many people，especially young adults，like to use social media to connect with others.However，everyone takes no notice of an important point.That’s face-to-face communication between people is missing.
Social media is all about connecting with others.But a new study suggests that too much social media use makes people feel alone and lonely.The study finds that heavy use of platforms leads to isolation among young adults.
In the study Brian Primack and his team interviewed 1,787 U．S.adults aged 19 to 32 about their use of social media platforms.Surprisingly，people that spend more time on social media feel lonelier than others.
Tom Kersting，a psychotherapist(心理治疗师)，said “Although people think being on social media all the time makes them connected to others，they are actually disconnected，because the more time one spends behind a screen，the less time one spends face-to-face.” Kersting continued，“They are spending a lot of time looking at everyone else’s posts，where they are，where they are going and what they are doing.The constant connection to others’ perfect life experiences causes feelings of being left out，and of being lonely.”
So what’s the answer “It’s simple，” says Kersting，“All you need to do is to have a strong will.The solution to this is to refuse the addiction to looking at everyone else’s life.Just focus on your own life，where you’re going，what you are grateful for，and what you want to achieve in this world.Then go out and do it，and stop wasting so much time comparing.”
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，过多使用社交媒体会导致与他人脱节和孤独。
32．What can be known about young adults in paragraph 1
A．They feel forgotten by their friends.
B．They lack face-to-face communication.
C．They depend too much on social media for learning.
D．They can’t keep up with the development of technology.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Many people，especially young adults，like to use social media to connect with others.However，everyone takes no notice of an important point.That’s face-to-face communication between people is missing.”可知，年轻人缺乏面对面的交流。故选B。
33．What does the underlined word “isolation” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Addiction. B．Satisfaction.
C．Loneliness. D．Sadness.
答案　C
解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“But a new study suggests that too much social media use makes people feel alone and lonely.” 可知，一项新的研究发现，大量使用社交平台会让年轻人有孤独的感觉。由此推知，画线词isolation意为“孤独，孤立”。故选C。
34．What can be done to prevent people feeling left out and lonely
A．Learn to improve one’s social ability.
B．Share one’s own perfect life with friends.
C．Cut down the time spent on social activities.
D．Concentrate on one’s own life rather than others’．
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“All you need to do is...Just focus on your own life...stop wasting so much time comparing.”可知，通过关注自己的生活而非他人的生活可以避免人们感到冷落和孤独。故选D。
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．Social Media May Not Be So Social
B．Others’ Perfect Life May Not Be Perfect
C．Face-to-face Communication Comes First
D．Our Life Will Be Destroyed by Social Media
答案　A
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一、二段内容可知，文章介绍的是随着科技的发展，人们逐渐依赖社交媒体，导致人们缺乏面对面的交流，反而使人们感到孤独。故选A。
第二节　(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making decisions is a difficult skill.There are always things to consider and the results might not be obvious for months，when it’s hard to connect our decision to the impact it has.Some people might overly struggle with their choices，resulting in a sense of indecisiveness. 36 Here are some guidelines to help simplify the decision-making process.
Narrow the options down.One problem with decisions is the endless choices we face，such as when you imagine yourself looking through a streaming platform.Should you watch this action comedy or that romantic drama？ 37 When you narrow down your choices，you can focus on the remaining ones to identify the ideal solution.
38 Being pressured into making a decision quickly is often a red flag.Don’t rush too much to do it，and give yourself permission to think about things; on the other hand，some people will be endlessly anxious about a decision if there isn’t a time limit in some way.If you’re the type to think and overthink something，establish a deadline(最后期限) for yourself and commit to sticking to it.
Talk things through.A good rule for decisions is to take part in discussions with others. 39 You don’t want to go to people who always discourage you or those who will cheer blindly for every option.You are aware of whom you can rely on for various decisions throughout your life.
Remember nothing is everlasting.Something that keeps us in the fear of indecision is the feeling that whatever decision we make，it will apply forever.Bear in mind that you can always rethink the situation and seek another path，as very few aspects of life genuinely never change. 40
A．Request additional time.
B．Take time but set a time limit.
C．You can find better ways to change course.
D．Consider approaches to cutting them down.
E．However，it’s important to find a trustworthy advisor.
F．Just allow yourself to reconsider if your choice fails.
G．Others may find it upsetting to make impactful choices.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了做决定这一困难技能的挑战，并提供了简化决策过程的指导原则。
36．答案　G
解析　根据上文“Some people might overly struggle ...indecisiveness.”可知，上文提到了有些人做决定时优柔寡断，空处应当是在说明另一些人的情况，G选项中“Others”对应上文“Some people”。故G选项“其他人可能会发现做出有影响力的选择令人不安”符合语境。故选G。
37．答案　D
解析　根据上文“Narrow the options down...”以及下文“When you narrow down your choices，you can focus on the remaining ones to identify the ideal solution.”可知，本段主要是关于缩小选择范围的建议，D选项中“cutting them down”对应下文中“narrow down your choices”。故D选项“考虑减少选择的方法”承上启下。故选D。
38．答案　B
解析　根据下文内容可知，本段主要是关于“做决定时要给自己时间，但也要设定时间限制”的建议，B选项中“set a time limit”对应下文中“establish a deadline(最后期限)”。故B选项“花时间，但要设定时间限制”符合语境。故选B。
39．答案　E
解析　根据上文可知，做决定的一个好原则是与他人进行讨论。结合下文“You don’t want to go to people who always discourage you or those...You are aware of whom you can rely on for various decisions...”可知，上文提到做决定时可以与他人进行讨论，下文则提到要找可以依靠的人。E选项中“a trustworthy advisor”对应下文中“whom you can rely on”。故E选项“然而，找到一个值得信赖的顾问是很重要的”承上启下。故选E。
40．答案　F
解析　根据上文“Remember nothing is everlasting...as very few aspects of life genuinely never change.”可知，上文提到要记住没有什么是永恒的，很少是真正永远不会改变的，由此可知，如果选择错了，也可以重新考虑，F选项中“reconsider”对应上文中“rethink”。故F选项“如果你的选择失败了，就允许自己重新考虑”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节　(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Young Chinese people in the new era are confident and responsible.With a 41 vision，they stand at the forefront of the times ready for a more global outlook.
After 42 from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then travel to seven 43 including Tanzania and Kenya.
A 44 school in Uganda put her travels on pause.The primary school is built on a hillside by the local government.The school’s walls are painted orange and the roof is painted in a 45 color like the sky，while the children’s uniforms are a bright green.She was assigned to 46 children grades one to four.She set up different kinds of classes for her students.Sometimes，Danni would 47 traditional Chinese cuisines such as fried eggs with tomato and buns in class.She had a good time getting to know the children at the school 48 .
Danni also tried to 49 the students during her volunteer experience.While staying at a preschool in Mafinga，Tanzania，she was responsible for preparing lunch for the kids.The preschool is so far from town and she needed to pass through a forest before 50 a bus and commuting for more than half an hour to get to the school.
To prepare a delicious lunch for Spring Festival celebrations，Danni raised over 1,000 yuan and went to the local town to 51 enough ingredients to make nearly 200 buns.The satisfied smiles on the faces of 52 while they were eating the buns 53 her to continue to find meaning in 54 work in different places.
In 2022，Danni arrived in Lebanon and 55 a voluntary teacher at a local school through a non-governmental organization.This time she taught arts and crafts to her students.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。新时代的中国年轻人自信而有责任心。文章主要介绍了新时代年轻人丹尼在大学毕业后，在非洲工作一年，然后去了包括坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚在内的七个国家教学，做志愿者服务。
41．A.local B．narrow
C．personal D．global
答案　D
解析　local当地的；narrow狭窄的；personal个人的；global全球的。由下文“they stand at the forefront of the times ready for a more global outlook”可知，年轻的中国人站在时代的前沿，准备迎接更加全球化的前景，这说明他们具有全球视野，故选D。
42．A.graduating B．escaping
C．judging D．driving
答案　A
解析　graduate毕业；escape逃脱；judge判断；drive开车。由下文“from university in 2020，Danni chose to work in Africa for a year”可知，丹尼在2020年从大学毕业后选择在非洲工作了一年，graduate from为固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”，故选A。
43．A.continents B．countries
C．cities D．schools
答案　B
解析　continent大陆；country国家；city城市；school学校。由下文“including Tanzania and Kenya”可知，坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚是国家，此处指包括坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚在内的七个国家。故选B。
44．A.international B．high
C．primary D．private
答案　C
解析　international国际的；high高的；primary主要的，小学教育的；private私有的。由下文“The primary school is built on a hillside by the local government.”可知，此处指乌干达的一所小学，primary school意为“小学”，属于同词复现，故选C。
45．A.orange B．blue
C．green D．red
答案　B
解析　orange橙色的；blue蓝色的；green绿色的；red红色的。由下文“color like the sky”可知，此处指学校的屋顶漆成了像天空一样的蓝色，故选B。
46．A.control B．feed
C．teach D．challenge
答案　C
解析　control控制；feed喂养；teach教；challenge挑战。由下文“She set up different kinds of classes for her students.”可知，她为她的学生开设了各种各样的课程，这说明她在这里教学，故选C。
47．A.eat B．cook
C．explore D．study
答案　B
解析　eat吃；cook烹饪；explore探索；study学习。由下文“traditional Chinese cuisines such as fried eggs with tomato”可知，西红柿炒鸡蛋是中国菜，所以此处是在课堂上做一些中国菜，故选B。
48．A.sadly B．painfully
C．anxiously D．happily
答案　D
解析　sadly伤心地；painfully痛苦地；anxiously焦虑地；happily高兴地。由上文“She had a good time”可知，认识了学校里的孩子们使她很高兴，故选D。
49．A.pay for B．care for
C．learn from D．chat with
答案　B
解析　pay for支付；care for关心，照顾；learn from向……学习；chat with与……交谈。由下文“While staying at a preschool in Mafinga，Tanzania，she was responsible for preparing lunch for the kids.”可知，她负责为孩子们准备午餐，这说明她在做志愿者的过程中很照顾孩子们，故选B。
50．A.taking B．calling
C．changing D．renting
答案　A
解析　take乘坐；call打电话；change改变；rent租用。由下文“a bus and commuting for more than half an hour to get to the school”可知，她乘坐公共汽车去上下班，故选A。
51．A.sell B．borrow
C．buy D．make
答案　C
解析　sell卖；borrow借入；buy买；make制作。由上文“Danni raised over 1,000 yuan and went to the local town to”和下文“enough ingredients to make nearly 200 buns”可知，筹集钱是为了买做包子的食材，故选C。
52．A.kids B．workers
C．teachers D．colleagues
答案　A
解析　kid孩子；worker工人；teacher老师；colleague同事。由上文“While staying at a preschool in Mafinga，Tanzania，she was responsible for preparing lunch for the kids.”可知，她在学校里负责给孩子们准备午餐，所以此处指孩子们吃包子，故选A。
53．A.forced B．persuaded
C．encouraged D．warned
答案　C
解析　force强迫；persuade劝说；encourage鼓励；warn警告。由上文“The satisfied smiles on the faces of while they were eating the buns”和下文“her to continue to find meaning”可知，孩子们吃包子时脸上满意的笑容鼓励她继续做志愿者工作，故选C。
54．A.charity B．rescue
C．design D．volunteer
答案　D
解析　charity慈善机构；rescue救助；design设计；volunteer志愿者。由上文“during her volunteer experience”可知，此处指她做志愿者工作，volunteer属于同词复现，故选D。
55．A.found B．cheated
C．played D．became
答案　D
解析　find发现；cheat欺骗；play玩；become变成。由下文“a voluntary teacher at a local school”和“This time she taught arts and crafts to her students.”可知，丹尼成为当地一所学校的志愿教师。故选D。
第二节　(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is a health care system in which patients 56._________________(treat) with natural plant，animal，and mineral remedies(药物)．It is assumed，for a person to be healthy,57. yin and yang forces should be in balance.Imbalance causes illness or injury.TCM is about 58. (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients.It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play 59. vital role in medical treatment in China today.
According to the World Health Organization，nearly 80 percent of the world’s population depends for its primary health care needs 60. medicines from plants and animals.This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are 61. (wide) used.
Increasingly，however，modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants.Given growing populations，increasing wealth，and the spreading 62. (popular) of natural remedies around the world，the demand for these medicines and remedies 63.____________(rise) now.The rising demand,64. (combine) with reduced habitat，has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years.For instance，TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species，including the tiger，rhinoceros，and sea horse,65. are all in danger.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统中医、传统中医的疗法及其对所需用药的动植物的影响。
56．答案　are treated
解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时；主语patients与treat之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；主语patients是复数，be动词用are。故填are treated。
57．答案　that
解析　考查主语从句。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查It is assumed that...句型，其中It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词that不可以省略。故填that。
58．答案　restoring
解析　考查动名词。根据空前的介词about可知，空处用动名词restoring，作宾语。故填restoring。
59．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语play a vital role in，表示“在……发挥至关重要的作用”。因为vital的首字母发音是以辅音音素开头，故设空处填a。故填a。
60．答案　on/upon
解析　考查介词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语depend on/upon，表示“依靠”。故填on/upon。
61．答案　widely
解析　考查副词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用副词widely，表示“广泛地”，作状语，修饰动词used。故填widely。
62．答案　popularity
解析　考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知，此处应填不可数名词popularity，表示“普及”，故填popularity。
63．答案　is rising
解析　考查时态及主谓一致。根据句子结构可知，空处应填谓语动词。根据时间状语now可知，此句描述现阶段持续的状态，故用现在进行时。主语the demand是单数。故填is rising。
64．答案　combined
解析　考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词。The rising demand与combine之间是被动关系，故用过去分词combined作后置定语。故填combined。
65．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词用which，指代先行词1,000 plant and 36 animal species，在从句中作主语。故填which。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Jack在给你的电子邮件中询问中国人在生活中使用手机的情况，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1．使用手机的情况；
2．使用手机带来的问题；
3．建议。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
参考范文
Dear Jack，
Thank you for your email.Now let me tell you something about the cellphone using in China.
As cellphone technology develops，cellphones are becoming more and more common in China.In our daily life，we can not only use cellphones to get in touch with our friends but also surf the Internet，play games or listen to music on cellphones.In a word，we spend more time on cellphones today.However，the overuse of cellphones can also cause problems.For one thing/On the one hand，it is bad for our eyes to watch the screen for a long time.For another/On the other hand，using cellphones in some places can cause trouble.
In my opinion，we should use cellphones in a right and proper way.Follow the 20-20-20 rule for eye care，maintain appropriate screen brightness，and stay alert during activities like driving.Limit usage to avoid addiction and balance with physical activities for a healthier life.
I look forward to hearing your thoughts on this matter.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Molly and Maye were good friends，like sisters，not only because they were always in the same class，but also they shared an interest—both of them were crazy about acting.
Before this summer holiday，their school was to hold the annual “School Play”，wanting a whole set of actors.That was their luck.“I’d like to play a role in the show，” Molly told herself.
After reading the notice，she learned that the play was named Rapunzel，who was a magic princess.Another leading role was an evil witch(女巫) stealing Rapunzel to keep herself young forever.Immediately，Molly and Maye were both attracted by the role of princess.Apart from them，there were about twenty other girls interested in this role as well.So an audition(试镜) would be needed to choose the most suitable one.
“Do you really want to play the princess，Maye？” they walked home，arm in arm.
“Yes，a little.And you？” Maye replied.
Long silence...
Several weeks before the audition，they practiced and practiced.With time speeding by，Molly’s confidence grew and she felt happy with her acting.
The morning of the audition arrived at last.Unbelievable! So many students crowded into the school hall to appreciate and witness the moment.Nervous though Molly was，she took a deep breath and recalled what she had practiced.During the audition，she tried her best to present her best self，and she was sure that she could make it.
After an anxiety-filled hour，the result of the audition came out.Molly didn’t even dare to check the result in person.Standing outside the crowd，she heard someone shouting，“Maye is the princess！” What was worse，Molly was shocked to learn that she was given the role of “witch”！
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Molly rushed home and burst out crying when her mother came.
A few days later，the big day for the play arrived.
参考范文
Molly rushed home and burst out crying when her mother came.After her mother knew about everything，she smiled，“Dear，why not try your best to make witch impressive Maybe you are the best.” Molly jerked up her head as if awake from a dream.She kissed her mother in gratitude and got ready immediately.She carefully analyzed the witch’s personality traits and body language，consulted professionals，and looked up information about the relevant characters.As she learned more，her confidence grew gradually.
A few days later，the big day for the play arrived.The performance was a great success.Molly’s performance as the witch was as impressive as Maye’s as the princess，and the applause from the audience continued，which made Molly cry with joy.And her friend Maye also hugged her deeply and whispered，“If I had played a witch，I might not have been as good as you.” Molly also understood a truth: no matter what role you play，as long as it is taken seriously，it will make people impressed.

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