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Unit 1 Animal friends单元过关测试卷
用时:60分钟 总分:100分 得分:
一、词汇运用(10分)
A.根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1.There are more than ten (狐狸) in this zoo.
2. (企鹅) need a new swimming pool.
3. I don't like tigers because they are so (吓人的).
4.We mustn't play football on the road. It's really d .
5.Elephants are very p and also clever.
B.根据汉语意思完成句子。
6.在中国文化中，孩子们应当好好照顾老人。
Children should the old in Chinese culture.
7.别为你的弟弟担心。我会照顾好他的。
Don't worry about your little brother. I' ll him well.
8.人们杀害动物，因此很多动物处于危险之中。
People kill animals, so many of them are
9.红色在中国是好运的象征。
Red is a symbol of in China.
10.树木能让我们的世界变得更加美丽。不要砍伐它们。
Trees can make our world more beautiful. Don't cut
二、句型转换(10分)
1.Ⅰlike giraffes best.(改为同义句)
My are giraffes.
2. I don't like junk food because they are unhealthy.(对画线部分提问)
you like junk food
3.At school,you need to help one another.(改为同义句)
At school, you need to help
4.I’d like a cup of coffee.(变为复数句)We'd like some of .
5.Jane takes care of his grandparents well.(改为同义句)
Jane his grandparents well.
三、单项选择(10分)
( )1.Look! There is elephant over there. It has a long nose.
A. / B. an C. a D. the
( )2.As the say ng goes, “The borrows the power of the tiger.”
A. giraffe B. wolf C. fox D. penguin
( )3. The whale is in danger. Let ' s make a phone call to it.
A. save B. kill C. guess D. buy
( )4.When I walked home,Ⅰsaw a wallet on the ground. I the wallet and gave it to the police.
A. put up B. looked up C. picked up D. hurried up
( )5. Don't say that again. It's probably just a joke to you, but to me, it's not funny
A. after all B. at all C. in all D. above all
( )6. teenagers are becoming the“Heads-down Tribe(低头族)”. It's bad.
A. Too many; much too B. Too much; much too
C. Much too; too much D. Too many; too much
( )7. My friend promised to come to my birthday party. , he didn't show up in the end.
A. Therefore B. However
C. Otherw se D. Instead
( )8.Frank is a kind boy,he always his classmates when they don't feel well.
A. turns off B. p cks up
C. looks after D. plays with
( )9.Dolphins are very to humans. They often play with people in the water.
A. dangerous B. friendly
C. shy D. lazy
( )10.— Would you like to go to the old people's home with us tomorrow
. But I have to take care of my sister.
A. I'd love to B. That sounds boring
C. I'm sorry to hear that
四、完形填空(10 分)
你喜欢宠物吗 宠物不仅是我们生活中的伙伴，更是心灵的慰藉。它们用无条件的爱和忠诚，为人们带来温暖与快乐。
Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small 1 like cats, dogs and birds. The dog is people's first favourite pet. The 2 favourite is the cat and the third favourite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 3 . People 4 see the pets as their family members. People look after their pets very well. They let the pets 5 beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep their pets 6 every day. They usually help their pets take showers. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often take a walk with people in the 7 in the morning.
Some children like pets because they need friends that they can 8 at home. Many old people live alone. Their children do not live with them. They 9 pets at home just because they often feel lonely(孤独的). They treat their pets as children and they love them very much. So pets are very 10 . I think every family needs a pet.
( )1. A. progress B. animals C. shops D. flags
( )2. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
( )3. A. bad B. lazy C. warm D. friendly
( )4. A. usually B. never C. hardly D. seldom
( )5. A. take B. wear C. talk D. work
( )6. A. young B. scary C. clean D.common
( )7. A. restaurant B. gym C. hospital D. park
( )8. A. play with B. pick up C. turn off D. put on
( )9. A. encourage B. keep C. study D. kill
( )10. A. unhappy B. dangerous
C. poor D. important
五、阅读理解(20分)
每种动物都生活在特定的生存环境中，并通过不同的方式适应环境。例如，许多动物的体色会与其栖息地的色调保持一致，比如骆驼、北极熊和变色龙。让我们一起探索它们的奇妙适应能力吧！
Our earth has lots of different places. Animals have to find ways to fit in the environment(适应环境). This has something to do with biology(生物) and geography(地理).
In hot deserts, there's not much water. It's very hot there.Camels(骆驼) are great at living in deserts. They have humps(驼峰) on their backs. The humps can hold a lot of fat. When there's no food or water for a long time, the fat turns into energy and water. This helps camels stay alive. Camels also have big, flat feet.Their feet help them walk on soft sand. They don't sink(下沉)because of their feet.
Up in the cold Arctic, polar bears are the rulers. They are covered with thick, white fur. The fur keeps them warm. It also helps them hide(躲藏) in the snow. This way, they can catch food easily. Under their skin, polar bears have a thick layer of fat. The fat helps them stay warm in the cold Arctic. Their fur and fat are important for living in the icy place.
Tropical(热带的) rain forests have many different animals.Chameleons(变色龙) live there. They can do a cool thing— change their skin colour. When the place around them changes colour,chameleons change too. This helps them hide from animals that want to eat them. It also helps them catch their own food. The rainforest has many colours. The chameleon's colour-changing skill helps it stay alive.
( )1. Camels' big, flat feet are mainly for .
A. carrying heavy things
B. walking on soft sand safely
C. running fast in the desert
D. holding enough fat
( )2. How does a polar bear's fur help it live in the Arctic
A. It makes the polar bear swim faster.
B. It helps the polar bear find a partner.
C. It keeps the bear warm and helps it hide.
D. It lets the polar bear sleep through winter.
( )3. The underlined word“rulers” in Paragraph 3 probably means“ ”。
A. a thing for counting
B. a long, straight tool(工具)
C. the most powerful animal
D. a good person of a place
( )4. Which picture shows the structure of the passage
( )5. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A. Animals and Their Homes
B. Different Animals on Earth
C. How Animals Fit in Environments
D. The Life of Camels, Polar Bears and Chameleons
六、阅读还原(10分)
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案，使短文通顺、内容完整，选项中有一项是多余的。
Animals are important and they are our friends. But they' re in danger now. 1.
Don't eat meat.
Some of us like to eat meat. It is delicious. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals Only a small number of them live in the world now, because people kill them for meat. To save animals, don't eat meat. And it's healthy for us too.
2.
Sometimes people kill an mals for fur. But if we don't buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing animals.
Give away money to the Animal Helper (AH).
AH always does everything to help save an mals. 3. So please save some money and give it away to AH to help animals.Tell people it's important to save animals.
Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. 4. It's necessary.
Do you have any other ways to help save animals Write to us,
A. But it often needs money. B. What can we do to help save them C. Animals are our friends. D. Don't wear clothes made of fur. E. So why not tell people around us that it's important to save animals
七、短文填空(10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, I visit the zoo with my friends. As soon as we arrive,we see a group of lovely 1. (panda). They 2. (eat) bamboo happily at the moment. They look so cute.
Walking along, we see a notice that says many animals are in great 3. (dangerous). Take elephants for example,people cut down too many trees, 4. they are losing their homes. Also, some bad people kill them for 5. (they)ivory(象牙).
We know how important it is 6. (save) these animals. We should stop 7. (cut) down trees. Instead,we should plant more trees and protect 8. forest. Also,we can't buy things 9. (make) of animals parts. I hope everyone can join us in making the world a 10. (good)place for these amazing animals because an mals are our friends.
八、书面表达(20分)
每个人都有自己喜欢的动物，但是现如今，很多动物正濒临灭绝,请你以“Save the Animals”为题,写一篇英语短文告诉大家为什么以及如何保护动物。
写作要点：1.介绍你最喜欢的动物；2.为什么要保护动物；3.我们应该怎么做。
参考词: friends, n danger, cut down, protect
写作要求：1.必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4. 词数:不少于50。
Save the Animals
一、A. 1. foxes 2. Penguins 3. scary 4. dangerous 5. playful
B. 6. take good care of 7. look after 8. in danger 9. good luck 10. them down
二、1. favourite animals 2. Why don't 3. each other 4. cups; coffee 5. looks after
三、1. B[解析]考查冠词辨析。句意：看！那边有一头大象。它有一个长鼻子。/零冠词，用于一些特定情况，如复数名词、不可数名词表泛指等；an用于发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；a用于发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the是定冠词，表特指。“elephant”发音以元音音素开头，且此处泛指“一头大象”，所以冠词用 an。故选 B。
2. C[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：俗话说：“狐假虎威。” giraffe长颈鹿; wolf狼; fox狐狸; penguin企鹅。根据句意可知，选项C符合句意。故选C。
3. A[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：这条鲸鱼处于危险之中。我们打电话救它吧。 save拯救; kill杀死; guess 猜测; buy买。根据“The whale is in danger.”可知,此处指的是拯救鲸鱼。故选 A。
4. C[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我步行回家时，我看见地上有一个钱包。我把钱包捡起来，并把它交给了警察。 put up 张贴; looked up(在字典里)查找; picked up 捡起; hurried up快点。根据“I saw a wallet on the ground.I... the wallet and gave it to the police”可知,此处指捡起地上的钱包。故选C。
5. B[解析]考查固定搭配。句意：别再那么说了。对你来说这可能只是个笑话，但对我来说一点都不好笑。after all毕竟; at all 根本; in all 总计; above all 首先。根据“it's not funny”及句意可知，此处考查固定搭配 not... at all,意为“一点也不；完全不”。故选 B。
6. A[解析]考查短语辨析。句意：太多的青少年正在变成“低头族”。真是太糟糕了。too many意为“太多”,后接可数名词复数形式；too much意为“太多”，后接不可数名词；much too意为“太”,修饰形容词或副词。根据“teenagers”是名词复数可知，第一空应用 too many修饰；再根据“bad”是形容词可知，第二空应用 much too修饰。故选 A。
7. B[解析]考查副词辨析。句意：我的朋友答应来参加我的生日聚会。然而,他最终没有出现。Therefore 因此;However然而; Other wise 否则; Instead 代替。根据“Myfriend promised to come to my birthday party... he didn'tshow up in the end.”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,空处应用 However。故选 B。
8. C[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：弗兰克是一个善良的男孩，当他的同学们感觉不舒服时，他总是照顾他们。turns off关闭; picks up 捡起; looks after照顾; plays with和……玩。根据“Frank is a kind boy”和“when they don'tfeel well”可知，当同学感觉不舒服时，弗兰克会照顾他们。故选C。
9. B[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：海豚对人类非常友好。它们经常在水里和人玩。 dangerous危险的; friendly 友好的; shy害羞的; lazy 懒惰的。根据“They often play with people in the water.”并结合选项可知,海豚经常在水里和人玩,应是对人类非常友好。 be friendly to意为“对……友好”。be friendly with 意为“与……友好相处”。
故选 B。
10. A[解析]考查情景交际。句意：——你明天愿意和我们一起去敬老院吗 ——我很乐意。但是我得照顾我妹妹。I'd love to我很乐意; That sounds boring 听起来很无聊;I'm sorry to hear that 我很抱歉听到这个消息。根据“ButI have to take care of my sister.”可知, But表示前后句构成转折关系，因此此处应表示乐意接受对方的邀请，但说明有事没法去。故选 A。
四、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宠物在家庭中的受欢迎程度及其对人们生活的重要性，包括宠物带来的陪伴和情感价值。
1. B[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：许多宠物是像猫、狗和鸟这样的小动物。 progress 进步; animals 动物; shops 商店;flags旗帜。根据“like cats, dogs and birds”可知,猫、狗及鸟属于动物。故选 B。
2. B[解析]考查序数词辨析。句意：第二喜欢的是猫，第三喜欢的是鸟。 first 第一; second 第二; third 第三; fourth第四。根据“The dog is people's first favourite pet.”可知,此处指人们第二喜欢的宠物是猫。故选 B。
3. D[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：这些小动物非常可爱且友好。 bad坏的; lazy 懒惰的; warm 温暖的; friendly 友好的。根据“very cute”可知，此处指这些小动物可爱且友好。故选 D。
4. A[解析]考查副词辨析。句意：人们通常将宠物视为家庭成员。 usually 通常; never 从不; hardly 几乎不; seldom很少。根据“People look after their pets very well.”及常识可知，人们通常将宠物视为家庭成员。故选 A。
5. B[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：他们让宠物穿漂亮的衣服,还(给它们)取好听的名字。 take带走; wear穿; talk谈话; work工作。根据“beautiful clothes”可知,此处指穿漂亮的衣服。故选 B。
6. O[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：他们每天将宠物收拾得很干净。 young 年轻的; scary 吓人的; clean 干净的;common普通的。根据“They usually help their pets take showers.”可知,此处指将宠物收拾干净。故选C。
7. D[解析]考查名词辨析。句意：早上，它们经常和人们一起在公园里散步。 restaurant餐馆; gym体育馆; hospital医院; park公园。根据“They often take a walk with people”可知，此处指在公园里散步。故选 D。
8. A[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们需要能在家里一起玩耍的朋友。play with和……一起玩; pick up 捡起; turn off关掉; put on 穿上。根据“they need friends”可知,此处指一起玩耍的朋友。故选 A。
9. B[解析]考查动词辨析。句意：他们在家里养宠物只是因为他们经常感到孤独。encourage鼓励; keep饲养; study学习; kill 杀掉。根据“pets at home”可知,此处指在家养宠物。故选 B。
10. D[解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：所以宠物是非常重要的。 unhappy不高兴的; dangerous危险的; poor可怜的;important 重要的。根据“I think every family needs apet.”可知,宠物很重要。故选 D。
归纳总结完形填空是难度比较大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用能力的一道题。解题时先要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索、语法知识、句子之间的关系、词汇的搭配，并结合上下文背景语境和句意选择适合的选项。
五、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骆驼、北极熊和变色龙如何适应各自的环境。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Camels alsohave big, flat feet. Their feet help them walk on soft sand.They don't sink(下沉) because of their feet.”可知,骆驼的大而平的脚帮助它们在松软的沙地上安全行走。故选 B。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They are covered with thick, white fur. The fur keeps them warm.It also helps them hide(躲藏) in the snow.”可知,北极熊厚厚的毛皮既能帮助它们保暖，又能帮助它们在雪地中隐藏。故选C。
3. C [解析]词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Up in the cold Arctic, polar bears are the rulers.”和“This way, they can catch food easily.”可知,北极熊厚厚的毛皮既能帮助它们保暖，又能帮助它们在雪地中隐藏。这样，它们就很容易捕捉到食物。由此可推知，它们是寒冷的北极地区最强大的动物。故选C。
4. A[解析]篇章结构题。文章第一段提出动物对环境的适应能力与生物和地理因素有关；第二、三、四段分别介绍了骆驼、北极熊和变色龙在不同环境中的生存策略，所以文章是“总一分”结构。故选 A。
5. C[解析]标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了不同动物如何适应各自的环境，包括骆驼、北极熊和变色龙。因此，C项“动物如何适应环境”最适合作本文的标题。故选C。
六、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物的重要性以及它们目前所处的危险境地，同时提出了一些救助动物的方法。
1. B [解析]根据“Animals are important and they are our friends. But they' re in danger now.”及下文“Don't eat meat.”“Give away money to the Animal Helper (AH).”“Tell people it's important to save animals.”可知,此处应提出如何拯救它们。B项“我们能做些什么来帮助拯救它们呢 ”符合语境。故选 B。
2. D [解析]根据“But if we don't buy or wear clothes madeof fur, people will stop killing animals.”可知,此处应建议不要穿动物毛皮做的衣服。D项“不要穿(动物)毛皮做的衣服”符合语境。故选 D。
3. A [解析]根据“So please save some money and give itaway to AH to help animals.”可知,动物救助站救助动物需要资金。A项“但它经常需要资金”符合语境。故选 A。
4. E [解析]根据“Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them.”可知,此处应与提高大家拯救动物的意识相关。E项“那么，为什么不告诉我们周围的人拯救动物很重要呢 ”符合语境。故选 E。
七、【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参观动物园的经历，这次经历让作者意识到保护动物的重要性，并呼吁人们停止砍伐树木、多种树和保护森林。
1. pandas [解析]句意：我们一到，就看到一群可爱的熊猫。a group of意为“一群”,后接可数名词复数。故填 pandas。
2. are eating [解析]句意：它们此刻正在愉快地吃竹子。根据“at the moment”可知,动作正在发生,因此用现在进行时。
现在进行时的标志词还有: these days、 at present、 currently、 right now等。
主语是“They”, be动词用 are。故填 are eating。
3. danger [解析]句意：走着走着，我们看到一个告示，上面写着许多动物处于极大的危险之中。be in great danger意为“处于极大的危险之中”，是固定搭配，因此填 dangerous的名词形式。故填 danger。
4. so[解析]句意：以大象为例，人们砍伐了太多的树木，所以它们正在失去家园。“people cut down too many trees”和“they are losing their homes”之间是因果关系,因此用连词 so。故填 so。
5. their [解析]句意：此外，一些坏人为了象牙而杀死它们。根据“ivory(象牙)”可知,此处应填 they的形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“ivory”。故填 their。
6. to save [解析]句意：我们知道拯救这些动物有多重要。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，此处应填动词不定式作真正的主语。故填 to save。
7. cutting [解析]句意:我们应该停止砍伐树木。 stop doing sth意为“停止做某事(停止正在做的事)”，是固定用法。故stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事(另一件事)”。填 cutting。
8. the[解析]句意：相反，我们应该种更多的树，保护森林。protect the forest 意为“保护森林”。故填 the。
9. made [解析]句意:此外,我们不能买由动物(身体)部位制成的东西。根据“we can't buy things... of animals parts”可知，此处应填 make的过去分词作后置定语来修饰“things”。故填 made。
10. better [解析]句意：我希望每个人都能加入我们，为这些神奇的动物创造一个更美好的世界，因为动物是我们的朋友。根据“making the world a…… place”可知,此处应填 good的比较级,表示“一个更好的地方”。故填 better。
归纳总结 短文填空的考查形式之一是在一篇短文中设5至10个空，分为给提示词和不给提示词两类。给提示词的需要用所给词的适当形式填空，答案一般不多于3个词；无提示词的，一般填冠词、介词或连词，答案一般为一个词。
八、 One possible version:
Save the Animals
My favourite animal is the panda, which is not only cute but also a symbol of peace. However, pandas, like many animals, are in danger because their habitats are being destroyed by human activities.
We need to protect animals because they are our friends and play an important role in the ecosystem. Without them,the balance of nature will be broken, and it will affect our lives as well.
To save the animals, we should take action. First, we can stop cutting down trees and plant more to provide habitats for them. Second, we should reduce pollution to keep their environment clean. Finally, we can spread the message to let more people know the importance of protecting animals.
Let's work together to save the animals and make the world a better place for all living creatures.

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