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介词短语80题——冲刺2026年中考英语语法分类专练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．—Could you tell me how Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant in 1964 I heard there was an interesting story behind it.
—Sure! In 1964, he discovered it ________. Since then, he devoted himself to increase the production of rice.
A．for fun B．by chance C．in turn D．on duty
2．It is amazing that ________ AI, the people in our text books are all alive.
A．in the form of B．with the help of C．with the purpose of D．in return for
3．He sold the vegetables at half price ________ let them go bad.
A．instead of B．rather than C．because of
4．—How did you get to school this morning, Tom
—I came to school ________ bus. The traffic was heavy.
A．by B．with C．on
5．—Look at how well John organized the class party. Everything went smoothly!
—He’s really good at planning. He’s _______ the best person for the job.
A．by accident B．on purpose C．in secret D．without doubt
6．—Wow! The Chinese badminton team won the Sudirman Cup for the 14th time!
—All the team members were working hard! They kept the championship ________.
A．through teamwork B．without effort C．in secret D．by luck
7．—How beautiful the paper cutting looks!
—Thank you. I saw it in a shop ________ when I was on business in Beijing, so I bought it.
A．for certain B．by chance C．as usual
8．—Mike was so lucky! He was just sent to the hospital _________.
—The bus driver noticed him and took action at once when he fell down.
A．in time B．by chance C．for fun D．at first
9．Studying hard doesn’t just mean burying your nose in books. ________, the quality of your study time is more important.
A．In fact B．In return C．In short
10．—What a mess! Tom, Keep your room clean and neat!
—Sorry, mom! I’ll put everything ________.
A．in line B．in need C．in order D．in return
11．—I ran into my old friend ________ while jogging in the park.
—You must be very excited.
A．by accident B．on purpose C．as usual
12．—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game
—No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all.
A．next to B．across from C．in front of
13．—Mario, you broke your father’s favorite cup
—Sorry, Mom. I didn’t do it ________.
A．by chance B．on purpose C．in return
14．—Excuse me, can you post my new ID card to me
—Sure. You’d better sign (签名) ________ when you receive it.
A．at present B．in order C．at work D．in person
15．—When the lights went out suddenly in the classroom, no one dared to speak.
—Exactly. All the students sat there ________, waiting for the teacher to tell them what to do.
A．by accident B．in groups C．in silence D．for practice
16．—It is reported that the fire was no longer burning and the situation was ________.
—Thanks to the firefighters and the volunteers, people there are safe now.
A．at risk B．under control C．by chance D．in danger
17．Lucy worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class.
A．Above all B．As a result C．As usual D．For example
18．We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand.
A．However B．Otherwise C．In fact
19．We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of
20．—Lucy remembered all the new words after seeing them once.
—She can always learn many things ________.
A．at speed B．without effort C．by heart D．with joy
21．You don’t have to come to the meeting ________. You may ask someone to take your place.
A．in public B．in silence C．in person D．in surprise
22．—Yaming, this cup of tea tastes really delicious!
—No wonder. China’s tea is the most popular drink in the world (after water). But do you know it was invented ________
A．in silence B．for fun C．without doubt D．by accident
23．Finally, Li Hua got better grades with his teacher’s help.
A．At first B．At last C．In the middle D．In the beginning
24．The famous scientist is invited to our school. Students can’t wait to attend the lecture and listen to his stories ________.
A．in person B．in order C．in case
25．—Peter looks like he’d be good at sports.
—Actually, he’s not.
A．In fact B．By the way C．Besides D．In a word
26．________ the Internet, different kinds of information can be learned in a short time.
A．Thanks to B．Look for C．Instead of D．Known as
27．The famous scientist is invited to our school. Students can’t wait to attend the lecture and listen to his stories ________.
A．in person B．in order C．in short D．in case
28．The school organizes many activities in order to provide students with many challenges—________ rock climbing and camping.
A．instead of B．thanks to C．because of D．such as
29．________ the teacher’s help, I have made much progress.
A．Thanks to B．As for C．Such as D．Up to
30．—Why did your mother sew (缝) your name on your school uniform
—She did that so others wouldn’t take it ________.
A．in return B．by mistake C．on purpose D．for free
31．When the light in the studio is on, it means we’re ________.
A．in peace B．on sale C．on air D．in person
32．He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job.
A．on the way B．in the way C．along the way D．by the way
33．A balanced diet should include nutrient-rich vegetables and whole grains __________ lean proteins (瘦蛋白).
A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as
34．John as well as his friends is coming to see us today.
A．instead of B．except for C．as well D．along with
35．—The document is important for our project.
—I see. I will send it ________ to make sure it reaches safely.
A．by chance B．in person C．on purpose D．in detail
36．Bills is ________ all the other runners. It seems that he will be the winner.
A．next to B．far from C．ahead of
37．I finished the math project all by ______ without anyone’s help.
A．me B．my C．myself D．mine
38．—May I take your order, Mr. Chen
—Sure, just the same. I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________.
A．by mistake B．at times C．as usual D．at least
39．—To save water ____________, I usually turn off the tap while brushing teeth.
—Good for you. Every drop counts!
A．on purpose B．in time C．by chance D．with care
40．______ the beginning of the year, we all hope that we will have a happy life.
A．On B．In C．At
41．—The new smart phone-boxes in Shanghai allow people to make calls without money.
—You mean we can call somebody ________
A．by accident B．in danger C．for free D．with effort
42．I stared at him ________ shocked by what he had done.
A．in hunger B．in trouble C．in disbelief
43．—May I take your order, Mr. Chen
—I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________.
A．by mistake B．at times C．as usual
44．We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary.
A．After all B．For example C．As a result D．In a word
45．—Guess what The mother praised her son instead of punishing him.
—Great! ______, he is only a child.
A．At first B．Above all C．For example D．After all
46．—How do you like driving to work
—It’s fast. But ________ I prefer riding. It’s a kind of good exercise.
A．in fact B．at least C．by chance
47．—Do you know many people in the world now know about tea culture
—Right! But the Chinese are ________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
A．on time B．without doubt C．in person D．by mistake
48．Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them.
A．in time B．in public C．in danger D．in common
49．In Texas, the US, there are storms ________ in summer and autumn.
A．all the time B．at the same time C．from time to time D．once upon a time
50．—Did you go back to your hometown ________ train
—Yes, the train station was full ________ passengers.
A．in; with B．by; of C．by; with
51．—What do we need to take during the hiking trip
—Raincoats, ________ the sudden rain.
A．in case of B．instead of C．in need of
52．In order to improve our writing skills, our teacher asked each of us to keep a diary ________ English every day.
A．with B．in C．by
53．Everyone cheered ________ to celebrate the successful launch of Shenzhou XX.
A．in silence B．in danger C．in excitement
54．________ the development of 6G technology, video calls will become even clearer.
A．In charge of B．Because of C．Instead of
55．Lucy worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class.
A．Above all B．As a result C．As usual
56．—It seems that Tom wouldn’t listen to our suggestions.
—I think we need to respect his thoughts. It’s his life ______.
A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all
57．You can find more information about the coffee beans ________ the website.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
58．________ the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.
A．Thanks to B．Thanks of C．Thanks for
59．Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
60．—Congratulations, Lucy! You’re the champion of the English speech.
—Thanks! ________, I didn’t think I could perform so well.
A．To my surprise B．In that case C．It depends D．To be honest
61．To be honest, I don’t agree with what you said.
A．To tell the truth B．To your surprise C．By the way D．All the time
62．To our ________, the film Ne Zha Ⅱ has achieved such a huge success.
A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised
63．—Why did you look so scared just now
—A snake suddenly appeared in the grass, and I ran away ________.
A．in fear B．with excitement C．by accident D．on purpose
64．—It’s reported that four robot cooks are ________ in a community dining hall of Harbin.
—That’s true. And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap.
A．in silence B．in service C．in order
65．—The people didn’t leave their homes before the big storm came.
—So they chose to stay ________ That was very dangerous!
A．at risk B．in safety C．with care D．for fun
66．—The blind man at the bus stop appears to be _______.
—Yeah! Let’s go over and guide him onto the bus!
A．in public B．in doubt
C．in need D．in person
67．Don’t be too strict with him. ________, he is only a little child.
A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．First of all
68．—Our school club is organizing a visit to the children’s hospital this Sunday.
—That’s meaningful! We should do more for those ________, like kids who are sick or lonely.
A．in need B．in order C．in surprise D．in time
69．—Mom, I dropped my phone on the floor. When I picked it up, it was ________.
—Oh no! You’re on your second phone this month! What’s going on with you
A．on sale B．in pieces C．under repair D．at work
70．Tibetan Opera is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Xizang, which is really different ________ Beijing Opera.
A．widely; as B．suddenly; from C．widely; from D．suddenly; of
71．—Be careful! The box of eggs has “________” on it.
—OK, and thanks for reminding.
A．in control B．on duty C．with care D．at risk
72．The two boys looked at each other ______, not knowing what to do with the broken glass on the floor.
A．in fear B．in danger C．in person D．in fact
73．Although you are always making life difficult for us, your suggestions this time seem helpful ________.
A．in a way B．by the way C．on the way
74．Su Bingtian ran so fast that soon he was ahead of the other runners.
A．was behind B．was above C．was in front of D．was beside
75．You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________.
A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the same time
76．There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.
A．To our surprise B．In the end C．For example
77．— ________ the doctors, most of the patients’ lives are saved. So I want to be a doctor, but it ________ a little hard.
—Work hard and you will realize your dream.
A．Thanks to; may be B．Thanks for; maybe C．Thanks to; maybe
78．It is impolite to speak loudly ________.
A．in danger B．in public C．in person
79．—I’ll take the white blouse and the blue skirt. How much are they ________
—400 yuan, 170 for the blouse and 230 for the skirt.
A．in common B．in general C．in nature D．in total
80．The TV series Northward is a great success. ________, it is recommended on different social medias now!
A．In general B．In some ways C．For example D．As a result
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介词短语80题-冲刺2026年中考英语语法分类专练
【参考答案】
1．B
——你能告诉我袁隆平是如何在1964年发现一种天然杂交水稻的吗？我听说这背后有一个有趣的故事。——当然！1964年，他偶然发现了它。从那时起，他就致力于提高水稻产量。
考查介词短语。for fun为了好玩；by chance偶然；in turn依次；on duty值班。根据“In 1964, he discovered it…”的语境及常识可知，袁隆平是偶然发现了天然杂交水稻的，B项符合。故选B。
2．B
借助人工智能，我们教科书里的人物都栩栩如生，这太令人惊奇了。
考查介词短语辨析。in the form of以……的形式；with the help of在……的帮助下；with the purpose of目的是；in return for作为对……的回报。根据“AI, the people in our text books are all alive.”可知，这里表示在AI的帮助下。故选B。
3．B
他以半价卖掉了蔬菜，而不是让它们变坏。
考查介词短语辨析。instead of代替（后接动名词）；rather than而不是（后接动词原形）；because of因为（后接名词/代词）。根据“let them go bad”为动词原形可知，此处表示“而不是让它们变坏”，故选B。
4．A
——汤姆，你今天早上怎么去学校的？——我乘公共汽车来学校的。交通很拥挤。
考查介词辨析。by通过某种方式；with和……一起，用；on在……上面。根据“How did you get to school this morning, Tom ...I came to school…bus. The traffic was heavy.”可知，这里表示“乘公共汽车”，应用by bus，by后接交通工具表示出行方式。故选A。
5．D
——看约翰把班级聚会组织得多好。一切都很顺利！——他真的很擅长规划。毫无疑问，他是这份工作的最佳人选。
考查介词短语。by accident偶然地；on purpose故意地；in secret秘密地；without doubt无疑地。根据“He’s really good at planning.”可知，此处表示“毫无疑问，他是这份工作的最佳人选”。故选D。
6．A
——哇！中国羽毛球队第14次赢得了苏迪曼杯！——所有的队员都在努力！他们靠团队合作一直保持着冠军。
考查介词短语。through teamwork靠团队合作；without effort不费力地；in secret秘密地；by luck靠运气。根据“All the team members were working hard!”可知，中国羽毛球队夺冠是靠团队的合作。故选A。
7．B
——剪纸看起来多漂亮啊！——谢谢。我在北京出差时偶然在一家商店里看到了它，所以我买了它。
考查介词短语。for certain当然；by chance偶然地；as usual像往常一样。根据“when I was on business in Beijing”可知在北京出差时偶然看到了它。故选B。
8．A
——迈克真幸运！他及时被送到了医院。——公共汽车司机注意到了他，当他摔倒时立刻采取了行动。
考查介词短语。in time及时；by chance偶然地；for fun为了乐趣；at first首先。根据“The bus driver noticed him and took action at once when he fell down”可知，他及时被送到了医院。故选A。
9．A
努力学习不仅仅意味着埋头苦读。事实上，你学习时间的质量更为重要。
考查介词短语。In fact事实上；In return作为回报；In short简而言之。根据“Studying hard doesn’t just mean burying your nose in books..., the quality of your study time is more important.”可知，后句是对前句的进一步补充说明，强调实际情况，因此需要表示转折或强调的过渡词in fact。故选A。
10．C
——真是一团糟！汤姆，保持你的房间干净整洁！——对不起，妈妈！我会把一切整理好。
考查介词短语。in line一致；in need在危难中；in order井然有序；in return作为回报。根据“Tom, Keep your room clean and neat!”可知，让对方把房间保持干净整洁，所以此处指把一切整理好。故选C。
11．A
——我在公园慢跑时偶然遇到了我的老朋友。——你一定很兴奋。
考查介词短语。by accident偶然；on purpose故意；as usual像往常一样。根据“ran into my old friend”和“while jogging in the park”以及语境可知，遇到老朋友是意料之外的事情，by accident 符合“偶然碰到”这一语义。故选A。
12．C
——你看排球比赛玩得开心吗？——不。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员。
考查地点介词。next to在……旁边；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“A tall man stood … me. I couldn’t see the players at all”可知，看不见球员，所以是这个男人站在了我前面，故选C。
13．B
——马里奥，你打碎了你爸爸最喜欢的杯子？——对不起，妈妈。我不是故意的。
考查介词短语。by chance偶然地；on purpose故意；in return作为回报。根据“Sorry, Mom. I didn’t do it”可知不是故意打碎杯子的。故选B。
14．D
——打扰一下，你能把我的新身份证寄给我吗？——当然。收到后，你最好亲自签收。
考查介词短语。at present目前；in order井然有序；at work在工作；in person亲自。根据“You’d better sign...”可知，指的是要亲自签收。故选D。
15．C
——当教室里的灯突然熄灭时，没有人敢说话。——没错。所有的学生都沉默地坐在那里，等着老师告诉他们该做什么。
考查介词短语。by accident偶然地；in groups成群结队地；in silence安静地；for practice用于练习。根据“waiting for the teacher to tell them what to do”推测，学生等着老师说，学生应该是沉默的状态。故选C。
16．B
——据报道，火不再燃烧了，局势得到了控制。——多亏了消防员和志愿者，那里的人们现在安全了。
考查介词短语。at risk处于危险中；under control处于控制之下；by chance偶然；in danger在危险中。根据“the fire was no longer burning”可知，火不再燃烧了，说明局势得到了控制，用under control最符合语境。故选B。
17．B
Lucy学习非常努力，结果，她成为了班级里的尖子生。
考查介词短语。Above all最重要的是；As a result结果；As usual像往常一样；For example例如。根据“Lucy worked very hard. ..., she became the top student in her class.”可知，Lucy努力的结果是她成了班里的尖子生。故选B。
18．B
我们当时不知道他们有麻烦。否则，我们会帮助他们。
考查副词辨析及介词短语。However然而；Otherwise否则；In fact事实上。根据“We did not know they were in trouble at that time… we would give them a hand.”的语境可知，此处表示虚拟的情况，暗示如果当时知道他们遇到麻烦，我们就会帮忙，但事实是不知道，所以未提供帮助，otherwise符合。故选B。
19．B
我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
考查短语辨析。as well as和，也；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of由于。根据“do one small thing well … 100 things poorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
20．B
——露茜看了一次生词就记住了。——她总是不费吹灰之力就能学会很多东西。
考查介词短语。at speed快速地；without effort毫不费力；by heart靠记忆；with joy快乐地。根据“Lucy remembered all the new words after seeing them once.”可知露西记忆东西很容易，B选项符合。故选B。
21．C
你不必亲自来开会。你可以请别人代替你。
考查介词短语。in public公开地；in silence沉默地；in person亲自；in surprise惊奇地。根据“You may ask someone to take your place.”可知，可以请别人代替，因此是不必亲自来开会。故选C。
22．D
—— 雅明，这杯茶尝起来真美味！ —— 不足为奇。中国茶是世界上 (仅次于水) 最受欢迎的饮品。但你知道它是被偶然发明出来的吗？
考查介词短语。in silence安静地；for fun为了开心；without doubt毫无疑问地；by accident偶然地。根据“do you know it was invented…”以及结合选项可知，此处指茶是偶然被发明出来的。故选D。
23．B
最后，在老师的帮助下，李华取得了更好的成绩。
考查介词短语。At first 起初；At last最后；In the middle在中间；In the beginning起初，开始。划线单词“Finally”意为“最后”，与B选项意思一样。故选B。
24．A
那位著名的科学家被邀请到我们学校。学生们迫不及待地想参加讲座，亲自听他的故事。
考查介词短语。in person亲自；in order秩序井然；in case以防。根据“attend the lecture and listen to his stories”可知是参加讲座，亲自听他的故事。故选A。
25．A
——彼得看起来很擅长运动。——事实上，他不是。
考查同义词替换。In fact事实上；By the way顺便说一下；Besides除……之外；In a word简言之。题干中“Actually”指的是“事实上”，与A选项一致，故选A。
26．A
多亏了互联网，我们在短时间内就可以了解到不同种类的信息。
考查介词短语。Thanks to幸亏；Look for寻找；Instead of代替；Known as公认为。根据“ different kinds of information can be learned in a short time.”可知，能在短时间内了解不同种类的信息，是多亏了互联网。故选A。
27．A
这位著名的科学家受邀来到我们学校。学生们迫不及待地想去参加讲座，亲自听听他的故事。
考查介词短语。in person亲自；in order按顺序；in short总之，简而言之；in case万一，假使。根据语境，学生们是想要亲自听科学家讲故事，所以用“in person”。故选A。
28．D
学校组织了诸多活动旨在为学生提供挑战性的事情比如攀岩和宿营。
考查介词短语。 instead of相反，而不是；thanks to多亏了；because of 因为，由于；such as比如。分析语境可知，句子前半部分“The school organizes many activities”，破折号后“rock climbing and camping.”是对“many activities”的举例说明。“such as”用于举例说明。故选D。
29．A
多亏了老师的帮助，我取得了很大的进步。
考查短语辨析。Thanks to多亏了；As for至于；Such as例如；Up to多达。根据“the teacher’s help, I have made much progress”可知，多亏了老师的帮助才取得了进步，故选A。
30．B
——你妈妈为什么把你的名字缝在你的校服上？——她这样做别人不会拿错了。
考查介词短语。in return作为回报；by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地；for free免费。根据“Why did your mother sew (缝) your name on your school uniform ”及“he did that so others wouldn’t take it ….”可知，给校服缝上名字是为了避免别人不小心拿错。故选B。
31．C
当工作室的灯亮着时，意味着我们正在直播中。
考查介词短语。in peace处于平静状态；on sale打折出售；on air在直播中；in person亲自。根据“When the light in the studio is on”可知，工作室的灯亮着，说明正在直播。故选C。
32．B
他在工作时不会让坏情绪妨碍自己。
考查介词短语。on the way在路上；in the way阻碍，妨碍；along the way沿途；by the way顺便说一下。根据“He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get...when he was doing his job.”可知，应是“不会让坏情绪妨碍自己的工作”。故选B。
33．C
均衡的饮食应该包括富含营养的蔬菜和全谷物，以及瘦蛋白。
考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好；as far as就……而言；as well as也，和；as long as只要。根据“nutrient-rich vegetables and whole grains...lean proteins (瘦蛋白).”可知，富含营养的蔬菜和全谷物，与瘦蛋白之间是并列关系，所以用as well as连接。故选C。
34．D
约翰和他的朋友们今天要来看我们。
考查介词短语。instead of而不是；except for除了；as well也；along with跟……一起。as well as表示“以及”，连接前后并列成分，在此处和along with意思一样。故选D。
35．B
——这份文件对我们的项目很重要。——我明白了。我会亲自发送以确保它安全到达。
考查短语辨析。by chance偶然；in person亲自；on purpose故意；in detail详细。根据“to make sure it reaches safely”可知，说话者强调“亲自”发送以确保安全，强调主动性而非偶然或故意。故选B。
36．C
比尔跑在所有赛跑者的前面。看来他会是赢家。
考查介词短语辨析。next to在旁边；far from远离；ahead of领先。根据“It seems that he will be the winner”可知，他跑在其他人的前面，所以会是赢家，故选C。
37．C
我独自完成了数学项目，没有任何人的帮助。
考查代词和介词短语。me我，是宾格；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，是反身代词；mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词。by oneself“独自地”，因此用反身代词myself。故选C。
38．C
——陈先生，您要点菜吗？——当然，还是一样。我像往常一样要一杯咖啡和一块蛋糕。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at times有时；as usual像往常一样；at least至少。根据“Sure, just the same. I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake”可知，像往常一样要一杯咖啡和一块蛋糕。故选C。
39．D
——为了小心地节约用水，我刷牙时通常会关掉水龙头。——做得好！每一滴水都很重要！
考查介词短语辨析。on purpose故意地；in time及时；by chance偶然；with care认真地。根据“I usually turn off the tap while brushing teeth.”可知，我刷牙时通常会关掉水龙头，这是细心节约用水的体现。故选D。
40．C
在年初，我们都希望我们能有幸福的生活。
考查介词辨析、介词短语。In在……里面 ；On 在……上面；At在具体的时刻前或地点前面。根据语境可知，此处指“新年伊始”，英语at the beginning of…意为“在……的开始”。故选C。
41．C
——上海的新智能电话亭允许人们不用花钱就能打电话。——你是说我们可以免费给某人打电话？
考查介词短语。by accident偶然；in danger处于危险之中；for free免费地；with effort努力地。根据“The new smart phone-boxes in Shanghai allow people to make calls without money.”可知，人们可以不用钱就能打电话，也就是可以免费给某人打电话，C项符合。故选C。
42．C
我难以置信地盯着他，为他所做的事感到震惊。
考查介词短语。in hunger在饥饿中；in trouble处于困境中；in disbelief难以置信地。根据“shocked by what he had done”可知，对他所做的事感到震惊，非常难以置信，故选C。
43．C
——陈先生，我可以给您点单吗？——我照常一杯咖啡和一个蛋糕。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at times有时；as usual像往常一样。根据“I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake”可知此处指跟往常一样吃咖啡和蛋糕。故选C。
44．B
我们可以做很多事情来培养写作技能。例如，坚持写日记。
考查介词短语。After all毕竟；For example例如；As a result因此；In a word总之。根据“We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ..., keep a diary.”可知，此处是举例说明，故选B。
45．D
——你猜怎么着？母亲表扬了她的儿子，而不是惩罚他。——太好了！毕竟，他只是个孩子。
考查介词短语辨析。At first起初；Above all最重要的是；For example例如；After all毕竟。根据“The mother praised her son instead of punishing him.”以及“he is only a child”可知，他只是个孩子，不要对他太苛刻，D选项“After all”符合语境。故选D。
46．A
——你觉得开车上班怎么样？——很快。但事实上我更喜欢骑车。这是一种很好的锻炼。
考查短语辨析。 in fact事实上；at least至少；by chance偶然。根据对话中“prefer riding”的转折语气，说明说话者实际上更喜欢骑车，强调事实情况。故选A。
47．B
——你知道现在世界上有很多人知道茶文化吗？——是的！但毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质。
考查介词短语。on time准时；without doubt毫无疑问；in person亲自；by mistake错误地。根据“the Chinese are...the ones who best understand the nature of tea.”可知中国人最了解茶的本质，这是毫无疑问的。故选B。
48．C
蓝鲸处于危险之中。我们应该努力保护它们。
考查介词短语辨析。in time及时；in public在公众场合；in danger处于危险中；in common共同的。根据“We should try to protect them.”可知，蓝鲸是处于危险中的，需要保护。故选C。
49．C
在美国的得克萨斯州，夏秋两季不时会有风暴。
考查介词短语辨析。all the time一直；at the same time同时；from time to time不时地，间或；once upon a time从前。根据“storms...in summer and autumn”及常识可知，风暴是夏秋两季不时会出现的现象，C选项符合句意。故选C。
50．B
——你是乘火车回到家乡的吗？——是的，火车站挤满了乘客。
考查介词辨析。in用；by通过；with和；of……的。第一空是“by+交通工具”结构；第二空是短语be full of“充满”。故选B。
51．A
——徒步旅行期间我们需要带什么？——雨衣，以防突然下雨。
考查介词短语。in case of以防；instead of代替；in need of需要。根据“What do we need to take during the hiking trip ”和“Raincoats”可知，带雨衣是为了预防突然下雨。故选A。
52．B
为了提高我们的写作技能，我们的老师要求我们每个人每天用英语写日记。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；用（工具）；in在……里；用（语言）；by通过；由。在英语中，表达“用某种语言”时，习惯用介词“in”，in English“用英语”。故选B。
53．C
每个人都兴奋地欢呼，庆祝神舟20号发射成功。
考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in danger在危险中；in excitement兴奋地。根据“cheered”和“celebrate the successful launch”可知，庆祝成功发射时应是充满兴奋地欢呼，in excitement符合语境。故选C。
54．B
由于6G技术的发展，视频通话将变得更加清晰。
考查介词短语。In charge of负责……；Because of因为……；Instead of代替……。根据“the development of 6G technology”和“video calls will become even clearer”以及选项可知，前后之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以选介词短语Because of，表示由于6G技术的发展，视频通话将变得更加清晰。故选B。
55．B
露西学习非常努力。结果，她成为了班里的尖子生。
考查介词短语辨析。Above all首先，尤其是；As a result结果；As usual像往常一样。根据语境可知，露西学习非常努力，所以结果是她成为了班里的尖子生，前后句之间存在因果关系，因此应该用As a result。故选B。
56．D
——看来汤姆不会听我们的建议。——我觉得我们需要尊重他的想法。毕竟这是他的生活。
考查介词短语。at all根本；above all毕竟；in all总共；after all毕竟。根据“I think we need to respect his thoughts. It’s his life…”可知，此处表达毕竟这是他的生活。故选D。
57．C
你可以在这个网站上找到更多关于咖啡豆的信息。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在（某处）；on在……上；to朝，向。根据语境可知，此处指的是在网站上找到关于咖啡豆的信息，on the website为固定搭配，意为“在网站上”，所以应该用介词on。故选C。
58．A
多亏那位好心的女士，那个无家可归的男孩有了一个新家庭。
考查介词短语。Thanks to幸亏，由于；Thanks of错误表达；Thanks for因……感谢。根据“…the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.”可知多亏了那位好心的女士，那个无家可归的男孩有了一个新家庭。故选A。
59．D
我们学校的大多数学生周末乘公共汽车回家。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；by通过。by bus“乘公共汽车”，固定搭配。故选D。
60．D
——恭喜你，露西！你是英语演讲比赛的冠军。——谢谢！说实话，我没想到自己能表现得这么好。
考查情景交际。To my surprise令我惊讶的是；In that case在那种情况下；It depends视情况而定；To be honest说实话。根据“I didn’t think I could perform so well.”可知，此处露西在表达自己对于获得冠军这件事真实想法的语境，即坦诚地说没想到自己能表现这么好。故选D。
61．A
老实讲，我不同意你说的。
考查短语语义辨析。To tell the truth老实说；To your surprise令你惊讶的是；By the way顺便说一下；All the time总是，一直。根据“I don’t agree with what you said.”可知，此处表明了说话者的真实观点，因此 “老实讲” 符合语境，与“To be honest”近义。故选A。
62．A
令我们惊讶的是，电影《哪吒2》取得了如此巨大的成功。
考查介词短语。surprise惊讶；surprising令人吃惊的；surprised吃惊的。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定用法。故选A。
63．A
——你刚才为什么看起来那么害怕？——一条蛇突然出现在草丛中，我惊恐地跑开了。
考查介词短语。in fear惊恐地；with excitement兴奋地；by accident偶然；on purpose故意。根据“Why did you look so scared just now ”和“A snake suddenly appeared in the grass”可知，因为看到蛇感到害怕，所以惊恐地跑开了。故选A。
64．B
——据报道，哈尔滨一个社区餐厅有四台机器人厨师投入使用。——没错。而且它们做的菜既美味又便宜。
考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in service投入使用；in order有序。根据“And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap.”可知是社区食堂在使用四名机器人厨师。故选B。
65．A
——大风暴来临之前，人们没有离开家。——所以他们选择处于危险之中？那太危险了！
考查介词短语。at risk在危险中；in safety处于安全状态；with care小心；for fun为了好玩。根据“That was very dangerous”可知是处于危险之中。故选A。
66．C
——公交车站的那个盲人看起来需要帮助。——是啊！我们过去引导他上车吧！
考查介词短语。in public公开地；in doubt怀疑；in need有需要的；in person亲自。根据“Let’s go over and guide him onto the bus!”可知，盲人需要帮助。故选C。
67．B
不要对他太严格。毕竟，他只是个小孩子。
考查短语辨析。Above all首先；After all毕竟；In all总共；First of all首先。根据“he is only a little child”可知，此处用“毕竟” 解释不应严格要求的原因，After all符合语境。故选B。
68．A
——我们学校俱乐部将组织这周日去儿童医院拜访。——这很有意义！我们应该为这些有需要的人做更多的事，比如生病或者孤独的孩子。
考查介词短语。in need有需要的；in order整齐有序；in surprise吃惊地；in time及时。根据“kids who are sick or lonely”可知，生病的孩子是有需要的人。故选A。
69．B
——妈妈，我把手机掉在地上了。当我捡起来时，它已经碎了。——哦，不！你这个月已经是第二部手机了！你怎么回事？
考查介词短语辨析。on sale廉价出售；in pieces破碎；under repair在修理中；at work在工作。根据“I dropped my phone on the floor”可知，手机掉地上后应是“破碎”的状态，in pieces符合语境。故选B。
70．C
藏戏被广泛认为是西藏的象征之一，它与京剧确实不同。
考查副词和介词辨析。widely广泛地；suddenly突然地；as作为；from来自；of……的。根据“Tibetan Opera is…thought”可知，此处表示“被广泛认为”，widely符合语境；be different from意为 “与……不同”，固定搭配。故选C。
71．C
——小心！这盒鸡蛋上面写着“小心轻放”。——好的，谢谢提醒。
考查介词短语。in control控制中；on duty值班，当班；with care小心，注意；at risk处于危险中。根据“Be careful! The box of eggs”可知，此处是在提醒对方注意鸡蛋盒上的提示，with care符合语境，表示“小心轻放”。故选C。
72．A
两个男孩惊恐地看着对方，不知道该如何处理地板上的碎玻璃。
考查介词短语。in fear 恐惧地；in danger 处于危险中；in person 亲自；in fact 事实上。根据“not knowing what to do with the broken glass”可知，男孩们因为打碎玻璃而感到害怕，故选A。
73．A
虽然你总是给我们制造麻烦，但这次你的建议某种程度上似乎有帮助。
考查介词短语辨析。in a way在某种程度上，从某个方面来说；by the way顺便说一下；on the way在途中，即将到来。根据“Although you are always making life difficult for us”可知，前面说虽然对方总是制造麻烦，但这次的建议似乎有帮助。这里需要一个表示程度的短语。因此“in a way”合适，表示“在某种程度上是有帮助的”。故选A。
74．C
苏炳添跑得如此之快，以至于很快他就领先于其他跑步者。
考查短语词义辨析。“was behind”意为“在…… 后面”；“was above”意为“在……上方（不接触）”；“was in front of”意为“在……前面”；“was beside”意为“在……旁边”。“ahead of”意思是“领先于；在……之前”，与“was in front of”意思相近，符合语境，故选C。
75．B
你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。
考查介词短语。on time准时；at a time依次，每次；all the time一直；at the same time同时。根据“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”及语境可知是每次咬一口。故选B。
76．C
有很多方法来保持健康。比如，我们可以做更多的运动，少吃垃圾食品。
考查介词短语。To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；In the end最后，终究； For example例如。根据“we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.”可知，空后是例举的保持健康的方法，故选C。
77．A
—— 多亏了医生们，大多数病人的生命得以挽救。所以我想成为一名医生，但这可能有点难。—— 努力学习，你会实现梦想的。
考查动词短语辨析。Thanks to多亏；Thanks for为…… 感谢；may be可能是；maybe也许。第一空，“Thanks to”后接感谢的对象；“Thanks for”后接具体事物。根据“the doctors”可知，第一空应填“Thanks to”。 第二空，“maybe”是副词，通常位于句首；“may be”是“情态动词+动词原形”结构，在句中作谓语。第二句中“it”是主语，“a little hard”是表语，句子缺少谓语，因此应用“may be”。故选A。
78．B
在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
考查介词短语。in danger处于危险中；in public在公共场合；in person亲自。根据“It is impolite to speak loudly”可知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选B。
79．D
——我要买这件白色上衣和蓝色裙子。它们总共多少钱？——400元，上衣170元，裙子230元。
考查介词短语。in common共同；in general通常；in nature本质上；in total总共。根据“170 for the blouse and 230 for the skirt.”可知此处是指总价400元。故选D。
80．D
电视剧《北上》非常成功。因此，它现在在不同的社交媒体上被推荐！
考查介词短语。In general总的来说；In some ways在某些方面；For example例如；As a result因此。根据“The TV series Northward is a great success. ..., it is recommended on different social medias now!”可知，前句“成功”与后句“被推荐”存在因果关系，需填入表结果的短语，故选D。
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