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上海市宝山区2026届高三二模英语试卷
(本试卷满分115分，考试时间105分钟)
2026.04
I. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Notre-Dame de Paris
After a disastrous fire, this ancient site is now fully restored
On April 15,2019, the people of Paris, France, were shocked to see the Notre-Dame de ParisCathedral in flames. The cathedral (1) (stand) for hundreds of years, but the fire nearly destroyed it. Hundreds of firefighters fought to save the building, but the fire still did extensive damage. Since then, the building has been closed for repairs, but this Sunday, it (2) (schedule) to be open to the public once more.
Notre-Dame took nearly two centuries to build, from 1163 to 1345, and even after its completion, new features continued(3) (add). Repairs to the representative cathedral were done with careful accuracy, using methods from (4) original construction in the MiddleAges.
Notre-Dame is an amazing example of Gothic architecture. The builders of Gothic cathedrals thought of their buildings as places where people go to meet with God, so they tried to make the buildings look like heaven. This means the cathedrals all have tall ceilings(5) (support) by columns, with large windows that are made of colored glass. As a result, the buildings are filled with colored light, which is intended to call to mind descriptions of heaven that say it has streets full of gold. Images of cathedrals like Notre-Dame (6) convey part of their beauty and splendor, but they don't compare with the experience of seeing them in person.
In the late 18th century, popular resentment(怨恨) against the French upper class exploded into a revolution. The revolutionaries associated the Christian establishment with the king they despised(鄙视), so they ransacked(洗劫) Notre-Dame along with many other churches. Shortly after the revolution, some repairs were made, but the cathedral was still (7) bad shape. The cathedral's disrepair partly inspired Victor Hugo's famous novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame.
This novel, much of which takes place inside the cathedral, was so popular (8) it inspired a major repair of the cathedral. The architect who planned the repairs took some creative license, adding features rather than(9) (restore) the cathedral to its original appearance. But the result was a beautiful building, which for a time was the most popular tourist attraction inFrance.
In 2018 more repair work began, intended to change some deterioration(恶化) that had taken place over time. It was during the repairing project that the fire started. The April 2019 fire destroyed the entire roof and much of the structure's original frame. But a few important pieces were-amazingly-spared. The fire forced the government to perform more extensive repairs(10) had been planned, but the work is now complete. Now people can once again visit this architectural wonder and marvel at its beauty, its history and(for some) its spiritual significance.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. tempting B. developing C. permanent D. marketed E. control F. rapidly G. required H. present I. addicted J. entirely K. decrease
Is vaping really safer than smoking
What exactly is vaping, and why is it so popular among teens Vaping is inhaling vapor(吸入雾气) through e-cigarette. It is 11 as an alternative smoking tobacco. There are likely several reasons why teens find vaping interesting. Vaping devices look cool, and who doesn't like to look cool Liquids for electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) come in hundreds of 12 flavors such as mango, or strawberries and cream. Teens also think more about the here and now than the future. Here and now, vaping may be cool, but down the road, it's not.
People see vaping as safe because they think that they' re just inhaling water vapor and tasty flavorings. But much more than that is going into their lungs. In fact, many different chemicals go into vape pods(烟弹). The liquid inside can contain heavy metals that cause lung damage. The chemical diacetyl(双乙酰), 13 in many e-liquids, causes popcorn lung, which makes breathing difficult. Signs of it can appear as little as two weeks after inhaling the chemical. The condition has no cure. The damage is 14 .
More troubling is the presence of nicotine in the vapor. Nicotine makes people feel good but is very addicting. It reaches the brain 10 seconds after being inhaled. Once 15 , people find it difficult to quit using it. The potential for nicotine addiction is higher in teens than adults because a teenager's brain is still 16 . Nicotine use during the teen years can affect one's brain to become easily addicted to other drugs.
One vape pod can contain more nicotine than 20 cigarettes. Nicotine affects the length of time teens can pay attention, their ability to learn and their emotion 17 . People addicted to nicotine are often anxious without the drug. Over time more and more is 18 to make them feel good.
But it's never too late to quit. Ask friends and family to help. Don't just plan to 19 the number of times you vape each day. Now is the time to drop your e-cigarette 20 . If you get anxious, breathe deeply and focus on enjoying the air. Cutting vaping out of your life will make your body happier and healthier.
II. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,Cand D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Dressing for Success
Oliver knew that clothes make the man. As the CEO of a successful tech startup, he made it a 21 to dress the part, always looking professional. Today, he was dressed to kill in a blue suit,white shirt and silk tie. He was ready to introduce his company's latest innovation to some 22 investors.
Oliver's assistant, Emma, was in the office early, 23 everything was set for the presentation. She also had a genius for fashion and always looked perfect, even when she was doing 24 tasks. Today, she was dressed to the nines in a fashionable black dress and high heels.
When the investors arrived, Oliver noticed that Mr. Thompson was dressed somewhat out of fashion. He was wearing an out-of-date suit that had seen better days. But Oliver 25 himself to not judge a book by its cover. Mr. Thompson had a reputation for being an intelligent and wise investor 26 his old hat appearance.
The meeting began, and Oliver 27 into his sales speech. He wore his heart on his sleeve as he spoke about the potential impact of his company's new product.
During the meeting, Oliver noticed that another investor, Ms. Delgado, seemed 28 with his presentation. She was known for her fashion-forward sense and often made a fashion statement with her 29 choices. Today was no different; she was wearing a striking red suit that turned heads.
At the end of the presentation, the investors were visibly 30 . Mr. Thompson shookOliver's hand," You' ve knocked our socks off. I see a bright future, and we want to be part of it."
Ms. Delgado added,"I agree. You' ve 31 thought this through, and you even dress the part. It's 32 to see someone who understands the power of a strong image."
Oliver thanked everyone and promised to keep them 33 . As the investors left, Emma turned to Oliver." That was amazing. I think it's safe to say we' re going 34 ."
Oliver smiled." Thanks, Emma. I couldn't have done it without your support."
Oliver realized that while looking the part was important, having a team that supported you was 35 . They had shown that success came from a mixture of style, substance and enthusiasm.
21. A. proposal B. point C. schedule D. regulation
22. A. efficient B. long-term C. potential D. beneficial
23. A. making sure B. making a promise C. preparing for D. substituting for
24. A. special B. professional C. significant D. everyday
25. A. reminded B. obliged C. convinced D. doubted
26. A. in response to B. in addition to C. in spite of D. in case of
27. A. looked B. translated C. transferred D. launched
28. A. confused B. surprised C. exhausted D. taken
29. A. brave B. intelligent C. cautious D. critical
30. A. praised B. impressed C. enclosed D. trapped
31. A. willingly B. subjectively C. clearly D. objectively
32. A. inspiring B. disappointing C. astonishing D. demanding
33. A. fascinated B. relaxed C. amused D. updated
34. A. homes B. boards C. places D. forwards
35. A. protective B. invaluable C. cooperative D. ambitious
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
A tall, artistic structure called Vessel stands at the heart of Hudson Yards, a real-estate development in New York City that includes offices, residences and stores. Hudson Yards is currently the largest private development in the U. S. and is built over the top of an active rail yard.
Vessel is a network of staircases and platforms that offers views of New York City from a variety of perspectives. The structure is meant to be a meeting point at the center of the area as well as an attraction for tourists. It won't be called Vessel for long, however. There will soon be a competition to choose a permanent title.
The structure is currently called" Vessel" because of its shape: narrow at its base and then expanding up and out. To get to the structure's highest point on foot, visitors must climb 2,500steps and cross 80 platforms. According to the developer, it's a one-mile climb.
To explore Vessel, visitors need free tickets that allow them to enter the structure at a set time of the day. The purpose of the set times on the tickets is to keep the number of people on Vessel within a safe limit at all times.
Since Vessel opened to the public, it has been applauded by some visitors and criticized by others. Some have made fun of its shape, comparing it to a pineapple or waste paper basket.Others have criticized its lack of benches. Since resting on the stairs is not allowed, there is not place to sit. Despite these issues, Vessel attracts many locals and tourists every day.
36. What information about Vessel does this article provide
A. Its estimated weight. B. Its grand opening date.
C. The attractive lighting. D. The distance to the top.
37. What is true about the structure's current, official name
A. It's universally praised. B. It's only temporary.
C. It's been copied elsewhere. D. Its meaning is unknown.
38. According to the article, why are tickets only available for set times
A. To encourage people to stay on Vessel longer.
B. To increase the amount of income earned by Vessel.
C. To prevent Vessel from becoming too crowded.
D. To keep littering on Vessel to the absolute minimum.
39. What does the article imply about people who visit Vessel
A. Their opinions about it vary quite a bit.
B. Their primary interest lies in shopping.
C. They' re all asked to pay a small entrance fee.
D. They return to it on multiple occasions.
(B)
From: Hiro Katana< hirokboss@ >
To: Rachel Baines < Rachel.baines@ >
Re: Shhh…
Date: December 10,2025
Hi Rachel,
We have to start planning for Jan's surprise party. It's about a month away and we have barely got anything organized! I started a list and just gave people jobs. I only included people I' ve talked to, and I don't know if you' ve talked to anyone else.
Please feel free to add to the to-do list!!
- Venue: Wendy said she has some connections.
- Date: We said January 20th Is that decided Does Marty know this so he can make sure Jan is free that day
-Food: Hilary & Matt决 on appetizers, or a sit-down meal Dessert table Or just a cake
- Entertainment:-Jess- figure out whether to hire a band or a DJ Or should we just play our own music
- Ticket prices: Rachel & Hiro decide on admission price to cover costs.
- Invitations: Rachel Hiro- figure out who to invite!!! Send out a" Save-the-Date" by December15.
Am I missing anything else I feel like I'm forgetting something. Is it too luxury Maybe we should make an alternate plan in case people don't want to pay to go to a birthday party.
Let me know!
Hiro
40. What can be said about Hiro
A. He's someone who has low self-respect.
B. He's someone who tries to show off.
C. He's someone who takes charge.
D. He's someone who wants to get attention.
41. Why is Hiro emailing Rachel
A. She is the co-organizer.
B. She is Jan's mother.
C. She knows a lot of people.
D. She has a lot of time.
42. What is Hiro concerned about
A. The party might not be ready in time.
B. The party is too over the top.
C. No one will be available for the party.
D. No one will help him with the party.
(C)
All humans are born small, weak and completely dependent on others, and it takes years for them to become self- reliant. This means that children rely on adults to provide for them and protect them, and they face great danger when adults cannot or will not do this. While governments and organizations work to secure minors, the sheer(纯粹的) number and complexity of the issues some children face require a different approach.
The numerous risks faced by children often relate to social issues. For example, crises such as wars and natural disasters often separate children from their families, which leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and lacking basic care. Other dangers occur specifically in wartime. For example, some armed forces use children as soldiers or rely on them for other forms of labor,which exposes the children to physical danger and trauma(创伤) from witnessing or participating in violence. Children are also often killed or injured in war, sometimes due to schools or hospitals being bombed. Forcing children to fight and targeting them (or targeting buildings where they are likely to be) are considered human rights violations(违反), but this does not stop the practice.
Even in peacetime, some cultural practices can harm children. For example, forcing children to work or to marry young can expose them to danger and deprive them of an education.
Since children face so many dangers, a variety of responses are necessary to address all of them. UNICEF takes several approaches to children directly and indirectly. This includes trying to prevent children from being separated from their families, and, if separation occurs, reuniting families. It also includes work toward making sure all births are registered so that the children have legal rights. UNICEF also supports research, proposes laws that protect children and contributes to humanitarian projects. Addressing cultural, political and economic challenges can help prevent dangers to children before they occur.
Additionally, charities and other nonprofits work to keep children around the world safe.Some provide humanitarian(人道主义) aid to ensure that children have access to food, clean water and medical care. Others encourage people to sponsor children growing up in poverty,which gives them the means to attend school. Sometimes people even communicate with their sponsored children through letters. This is more personal than simply collecting money and makes people more willing to donate. By supporting these organizations, ordinary people can help children around the world become safer.
Children are sensitive to a lot of dangers, and these dangers vary a bit by location and circumstances. Thus, a many-sided approach is necessary to ensure that all children enjoy a safe,happy childhood, so they can grow into healthy adults.
43. The word" deprive"(Para. 3) is closest in meaning to .
A. bring up B. take away C. break away D. put off
44. What is the structural feature of this passage
A. Problem-Solution with General-Particular
B. Time Order with Compare-Contrast
C. Cause-Effect with Classification Structure
D. General-Particular with Problem-Solution
45. What can be inferred from the passage
A. The number of children who need help is large and the cases are different.
B. Besides UNICEF, there are some other forms to provide help for children.
C. Communicating with sponsored children is the best way to help children.
D. To some degree, it is impossible to get rid of children's dangers thoroughly.
46. What is the best title for the passage
A. A Tough Crisis for Children
B. A Variety of Dangers for Children
C. A Safer World for Children
D. A Dangerous World for Children
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. Since then, Studio Ghibli has turned out one film after another, most of which have received critical praise. B. Miyazaki just focused on his works instead of others' evaluation, attitude and feelings. C. These dark themes, however, are balanced out by stories of love, loyalty and the importance of family. D. People around the world love Miyazaki for his magnificent hand-drawn animation. E. As a result, Miyazaki's stories ran across lots of negative responses besides positive ones. F. It wasn't long before others noticed his tremendous drawing skills as well as his extraordinary animation style.
MIYAZAKI HAYAO
This Japanese treasure is considered by some to be the world's greatest animator
When people discuss famous directors or filmmakers, names like Steven Spielberg, JamesCameron and Peter Jackson often come to mind. Miyazaki Hayao is one name that's sometimes overlooked even though he's frequently compared to some of these men.
47 Praise for the award-winning producer, director, animator and filmmaker seems never-ending. His six-decade career has been described as one that is" marked by genius and wonder …”
Miyazaki's spectacular stories transport audiences to magical worlds with memorable characters. As beautiful as the talented animator's stories are, there's often a dark side to them as well as they often feature war, environmental destruction and more.
No doubt images from 1940s war-torn Japan left a lasting impression on young Miyazaki,who was born in Tokyo in 1941. During his first few years, his family moved several times,seeking safety. The fears and feelings of instability and danger associated with his childhood made their way into most of Miyazaki's stories. 48 An often-used character in Miyazaki's stories is that of the strong and capable heroine.
After graduating from college in 1963, Miyazaki began working as an animator at ToeiAnimation. 49 Throughout the 1970s, Miyazaki worked at different studios on various projects while continuing to develop his skills.
The 1980s brought incredible success and change, which was initiated by the 1984 release of his film Nausica of the Valley of the Wind. Its great success allowed Miyazaki and two friends to establish their own animation studio, Studio Ghibli, in 1985. 50
At 83 Miyazaki Hayao has considered retirement; and in fact, he's attempted to retire at least three times. But each attempt has been followed by another masterpiece: Spirited Away (2001),The Wind Rises (2013) and The Boy and the Heron (2023). Some have said that The Boy and theHeron, which won the 2024 Academy Award for the best animated feature film, feels like a farewell. Yet Studio Ghibli's vice president Junichi Nishioka is doubtful, saying Miyazaki will likely have a pencil in his hand until the very end.
III. Summary Writing
51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
How To Get Good Night's Sleep
Do you toss and turn half the night and wake up feeling exhausted If so, you are part of the51 percent of people globally who say that they are not satisfied with their quality of sleep. Lack of sleep can cause problems such as stroke (中风), heart disease and obesity. Feeling sleepy during the day, having difficulty falling asleep and experiencing sleep interruptions suggest you might need to change your ways.
Consider some tips that may help you sleep comfortably throughout the night, beginning with a sleep schedule. Work toward going to bed and getting up at the same time every day, including weekends, until it becomes a habit. If you' re still awake 20 minutes after bedtime, you could leave your bedroom and listen to calming music or read. When you feel tired, go back to bed.
Turn off all electronic devices an hour before bedtime. This will give you time to wind down from the stimulation before bed. Also, saving your bed for sleep and not for texts, phone calls and emails signals your brain it's time to take a nap.
Keeping your bedroom cool, dark and quiet can help you fall asleep more easily. Over 50percent of the world's population lives in brightly lit cities, which interrupts people's sleep. So,think about using blackout shades to darken your bedroom.
Promote better sleep by engaging in daily physical activity. Dr. Dan Gartenberg, an associate professor in biobehavioral health at Penn State suggests variety in everyday activities, including exercise patterns." If you' re riding your bike and follow the same route again and again, maybe go a different route. When we learn and expose ourselves to more information, there's actually an effect where you get more deep sleep."
Avoid large meals too close to bedtime and try not to drink caffeine within eight hours of going to bed.
If you need a nap, do it early in the day and keep it short. That way you won't affect your nightly sleep.
Worried about something Write it down and set it aside for tomorrow. Follow this with some deep breathing exercises to help you relax.
Changing your sleep environment and patterns may help you get the sleep you need!
IV. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets.
52.令人欣慰的是，越来越多的人有环保意识了。(relief)
53.无论去哪里旅游，我表姐都会尝试当地食物来体验文化。(wherever)
54.想起那个有商店和咖啡馆的老街区时，没有人不会油然而生一种向往之情。(without)
55.我们真的很幸运能有机会和像您这样大名鼎鼎的科学家面对面探讨我们感兴趣的话题。(fortunate)
V. Guided Writing
56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你是未来中学高三学生李华，学校下周有一批外国学生来访，他们想了解你们学校关于社团活动方面的情况，比如文学社、乐队、篮球队、摄影协会、机器人协会等，学校学生会打算委派包括你在内的几位同学给外国学生介绍相关情况，请你写一篇文章，介绍任何一个你熟悉的社团。你的文章必须包括以下内容：
● 简要介绍其中一个社团的主要特点：
● 说明成立该社团的目的和实际效果。
(文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称)
一、参考答案
1. had stood 2. is scheduled 3. to be added 4. its 5. supported
6. can 7. in 8. that 9. restoring 10. than
11-20 DAHCI BEGKJ
21-35 BCADA CDDAB CADCB
36-46 DBCA CAB BADC
47-50 DCFA
51. It provides some tips on how to sleep well at night. Keep a regular sleeping schedule and away from electronic devices before bedtime. Create a comfortable environment. Do appropriate exercises daily. Don't eat too much at dinner or drink coffee late in the afternoon. Take a nap in the day. Forget anything annoying. 53w
52. It is a relief that more and more people have environmental awareness.
53. Wherever she travels, my cousin tries the local food to experience the culture.
54. No one remembered the old neighborhood with its shops and cafes without feeling a sense of longing.
55. We are really fortunate to have the opportunity to talk with a well-known scientist like you face to face about the topic we are interested in.
二、评分标准
(一)概要写作评分标准：
档次 内容 语言
A 5 5
B 4 4
C 3 3
D 2 2
E 1 1
F 0 0
1.本题总分为10分，其中内容5分，语言5分。
2.评分时应注意的主要方面：内容要点、信息呈现的连贯性和准确性。
3.词数超过60，酌情扣分。
(二)翻译评分标准(52和53题,每题3分;第54题, 4分;第55题, 5分。共15分。)
1.时态、语态错、主谓一致错、句型错、未用提示词均扣去1分；
2.非谓语动词的形式、名词单复数、冠词、单词拼写、大小写错误等每一处扣去0.5分。(三)作文评分标准：
1.本题总分为25分，其中内容10分，语言10分，组织结构5分。
2.评分是应注意的主要方面：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
3.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考虑加4-5分，15分以下者只能考虑加0, 1, 2, 3分。
4.词数少于70，总分最多不超过10分。
各档次给分要求：
内容部分
A.内容充实，主题突出，详略得当。
B.内容较充实，能表达出作文要求。
C.内容基本充实，尚能表达出作文要求。
D.漏掉或未能写清楚主要内容，有些内容与主题无关。
E.明显遗漏主要内容，严重离题。
语言部分
A.具有很好的语言表达能力，语法结构正确或有些小错误，主要因为使用了较复杂结构或词汇所致。
B.具有较强的语言表达能力，语法结构和词汇的应用基本正确，错误原因主要是因为尝试较复杂结构或词汇所致。
C.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
D.语法结构与词汇错误较多，影响了对内容的理解。
E.缺乏语句间的连接成分，语言不连贯。词不达意。
详见表格
档次 内容 语言 组织结构
A 9-10 9-10 4-5
B 7-8 7-8 3
C 5-6 5-6 2
D 3-4 3-4 1
E 0-2 0-2 0

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