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邯郸市第一中学高一年级四月月考英语试题
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话读两遍。
1. What will the speakers do next
A. Discuss how to help. B. Volunteer to clear the roads. C. Call on more volunteers.
2. How much does the man need to pay in total
A. $200. B. $100. C. $150.
3. How does the man feel now
A. Relieved. B. Anxious. C. Regretful.
4. When do the speakers need to check in
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:15. C. At 10:30.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the library. B. In the teaching building. C. In the rehearsal room.
第二节 ( 共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. A book. B. A battle. C. A game.
7. What’s the man’s favorite part about it
A. The strategies. B. The various experiences. C. The traditional style.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. Why was Nelson unhappy
A. He failed an English writing test.
B. He lost one point in a sports match.
C. He narrowly missed out on a prize.
9. Who gave advice to Nelson for the competition
A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His sister.
10. How does Helen encourage Nelson
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A. By sharing her experience.
B. By quoting a famous saying.
C. By offering practical tips.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. What does Dr. Ford do
A. A professor. B. A manager. C. A dentist.
12. Why is 9:00 am. not a suitable time for the man
A. He has to be at work by 8:30.
B. He’s worried about traffic.
C. He has to take his son to school then.
13. When is the appointment scheduled for
A. At 8:30 am. on Thursday.
B. At 9:00 am. on Thursday.
C. At 9:30 am. on Thursday.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Strangers. C.Teacher and student.
15. What month is it now
A. September. B. October. C. November.
16. What sport was the man involved in
A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.
17. What does the man probably want to be in the future
A. A doctor. B. An athlete. C. An artist.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
18. What is the purpose of the announcement
A. To encourage students to join the science club.
B. To show the achievements of the science club.
C. To introduce a science exhibition and related preparations.
19. What are students involved in the environmental protection project trying to do
A. Save water and electricity.
B. Reduce plastic waste in daily life.
C. Plant more trees in the schoolyard.
20. Which students are welcome to join the event
A. Those who like science and new ideas.
B. Those who are good at public speaking.
C. Those with excellent grades in science.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
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第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Castle in the Clouds is currently offering the newest field trip package priced at $10
per student, with help from the Castle Teacher Advisory Group who assess the activity every
week. With this field trip, our Education Team will work with you for a visit which best
matches your curriculum (课程) and addresses the specific demands of your students. Use
the chart below to build your field trip!
Start byChoosing One
Guided Tour Self-Guided Tour
·Include a Lucknow Highlights tour ·Include workbooks for students, a
facilitated by our Education Team streetcar ride, and pre-visit and post-visit
·Include aworksheet to use during the tour activities
·Pre-visit and post-visit activities ·Able to tour at your own pace, interact with
·A 60-minute tour plus 30 minutes for museum interpreters, and read
travelling Explore More Cards
to and from the Castle on the streetcar ·We recommend 60 minutes for your
·Studentsmust be divided into groups of 8 tour and 30 minutes for travelling to and
·1 guardian for every 10 students is free from the Castle on the streetcar
*Timing is based on 24 students, the ·Students must be divided into groups
maximum number of students the Castle can of 5
accommodate at a time. ·1guardian for every 5 students is free
WantMore
Add on a Castle Experience, $5 per student
*Please book your add-on experience at least one month in advance.
Hike
Landscape History
·Nature&Ecology
Garden Tour Hike &Write Art
If interested, please fill out the Field Trip Request Form!
21. What is the advantage of the field trip
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A. It can be customized. B. It requires no booking.
C. It is hosted frequently. D. It is cheaper for groups.
22. How is Guided Tour different from Self-Guided Tour
A. It offers guarding service. B. It allows larger group sizes.
C. It has no timing limitation. D. It hands out workbooks.
23. Which combination suits an art lover wanting a self-paced experience
A. Self-Guided Tour+add-on Art. B. Guided Tour+add-on Garden Tour.
C. Self-Guided Tour+add-on Hike. D. Guided Tour+add-on Hike &Write.
B
The leather jacket is age-worn and soft. I found it hanging in the window of a shop in
Brighton, England. I was there to deliver a talk on modern women’s writing at an international
conference, a PhD student eager to make a name for herself and waiting for her life to start. I
had just turned 28.
I’m still closely connected to that woman, her dreams and her ambition, although she also
frightens me. She was always quite determined, this leather jacket woman—she had a five-year
plan and was sticking to it! This was the woman who couldn’t find time to visit her
grandmother, who regularly missed her nieces’ and nephews’ birthday parties, and who left and
didn’t look back.
She and I are one and the same, but we are also very different. There was a change that
happened a few years into the five-year plan. Each time one goal post was reached, another
took its place. This is the pattern of the overly ambitious. I started to doubt whether it would
result in any real success other than an unwavering (坚定不移的) ability to give up everything
else along the way. My determination wavered. I realized I didn’t want the same things
anymore. The jacket moved to the back of the wardrobe .
Seven years later, as I stand in front of my wardrobe filled with useless clothes, I don’t
know what to do with the jacket. When England’s cold spread to my bones years earlier, the
jacket had felt like a practical thing I bought. Here in Australia’s sunshine, it always felt a little
silly. I let it fall heavily on the bed alongside the other clothes I’ve decided to give away
because they no longer make the cut.
Yet, despite its uselessness and how much space it takes up, at the last moment I return the
leather jacket to the wardrobe. I think it will always stand for a part of myself that I’m not quite
willing to give up forever — that ambitious, motivated woman.
24. Why did the author go to Brighton
A. To attend a conference. B. To go window shopping.
C. To study as a PhD student. D. To start her new life.
25. What can we know about the writer’s late 20s
A. Her taste in clothing. B. Her wavering determination.
C. Her priorities in life. D. Her family relationships.
26. What happened to the author during her five-year plan
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A. She gave up all her dreams.
B. She started to question her choices.
C. She achieved her goals successfully.
D. She became more determined to succeed.
27. Why did the author keep the jacket
A. To encourage other women. B. To treasure her real self.
C. To help her keep warm. D. To help her set goals.
C
It was 3:30 in the morning. I was holding my baby, scrolling through eBay and
feeling groggy (昏昏沉沉的 ). I had a brief out-of-body experience, seeing myself as an
outsider. There was my baby, gazing up at me, and there was me, looking down at my phone. I
was horrified. It was then that I decided to “break up” with my phone and set better
boundaries.
Our most time-sucking apps are designed to grab our attention because that’s how
their creators make money. These apps are part of the “attention economy”, where our
attention and data are sold. We are not the customers of these apps; advertisers are. We are
the product, tricked into giving our most valuable asset (资产)—our attention—away for free.
We only experience what we pay attention to; we only remember what we pay
attention to. Sure, there are many reasons to pay attention to our phones. But like time, our
attention is limited: Every minute spent scrolling is a minute not spent on something else.
App makers use psychological tricks from gambling. These tricks control the release
of dopamine (多巴胺), a chemical that motivates us to repeat behaviors. This system doesn’t
distinguish between good and bad behaviors—it just encourages repetition. Phones and
apps are packed with dopamine triggers. Bright colors, novelty, unpredictability, and rewards
like social approval are all dopamine triggers. This is why social media, news, email, games
and shopping apps are so addictive.
If we don’t recognize what is happening and fight back, we risk becoming like lab
rats trained to press a lever (控制杆 ) for food. One of the first steps I took was to
minimize my exposure to dopamine triggers by turning off most notifications, hiding or
deleting my most time-sucking apps, and turning my phone’s screen to black and white. I
also banned my phone from my bedroom and the dining table and charged it in a closet at
night.
My relationship with my phone still isn’t perfect—no relationship ever is. But it has
improved in ways I never would have expected.
28. Why did the author decide to “break up” with her phone
A. She needed more sleep.
B. She found apps too boring.
C. She wanted to reduce her spending on eBay.
D. She realized her attention was being guided unfairly.
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29. Who are the real customers of apps in the “attention economy” according to the author
A. Phone users. B. Advertisers. C. App creators. D. Data analysts.
30. How do app makers make their apps addictive
A. By limiting user choices. B. By targeting dopamine triggers.
C. By providing useful content. D. By offering various rewards.
31. What does the author want to convey in this article
A. Breaking up with your phone is easy.
B. Phones are designed to be addictive.
C. Don’t let your phone steal your attention.
D. More time should be devoted to family.
D
Bees are known to tell time by light and social clues. Now, researchers have shown that
the biological clocks of bees can be changed by another surprising factor: temperature cycles
inside the hive (蜂巢).
The researchers tried to better understand how bees lived in areas beyond where light
entered the hive. They were surprised to find clear temperature fluctuations across the day
throughout the hive, which was caused by daylight.
To understand how important this temperature cycle was to a bee’s activity, the
researchers put bees in total darkness all the time while exposing them to the temperature
cycles they observed within the hive. Six days later, the scientists moved the temperature cycle
back by six hours. “We saw that the bees changed their activity with the temperature, meaning
their daily routines were reactive to temperature,” a researcher said.
The discovery that bees can tell exact time from temperature cycles inside the hive shows
that on a cloudy day or when bees aren’t going outdoors, they have other means to tell time
exactly. This will affect the way that researchers understand, explain and combine what they
know of bee behavior.
More broadly, as more extreme weather events occur around the world, bees will face
challenges to continuing the activities that keep them and the agriculture they support healthy
and energetic. If part of the southern U.S. is hit with an unexpected snowstorm, bees getting
ready to search for food might not realize they need to save energy and heat the hive. In the
event of a 100-degree day, bees will have to spend a lot of energy keeping the hive cool. It is
those considerations that will influence hive health or possible hive breakdown.
“We want to see how important this research is this winter in Tennessee, when bees aren’t
leaving the hive as much,” researchers said. “We will be interested to see how our findings
apply to zones where temperature varies more greatly across the year.” This research will also
reshape how researchers think about bees’ biological rhythms.
32. What does the underlined word “fluctuations” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. decreases. B. changes. C. drops. D. ranges.
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33. How did the researchers conduct the experiment described
A. By observing bees in natural daylight.
B. By removing temperature cycles from the hive.
C. By keeping bees in darkness with controlled temperature cycles.
D. By comparing bees’ activities inside and outside the hive.
34. What is the main purpose of paragraph 4
A. To explain how bees communicate with each other.
B. To discuss the limitations of the research findings.
C. To show the significance of the new discovery about bees.
D. To describe the process of how bees regulate their body temperature.
35. Which might be the best title for the passage
A. Lights Affect Bees’ Biological Clocks B. Bee Behavior Surprises Researchers
C. Bees React Smartly to Extreme Weather D. Bees Can Tell Time by Temperature
第二节 ( 共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The pros and cons of artificial intelligence
With the massive increase in the use of AI in our everyday lives along with
algorithms (算法 ) that are constantly improving, what are the pros and cons of these
powerful technologies Is AI a force for good, for evil or somewhere in between
·Pros of AI
Fewer errors. Humans can get tired or distracted, leading to mistakes. AI, however, can
operate 24/7 without getting tired, providing consistent performance. 36 .
Rapid data analysis. AI excels at processing vast amounts of data at incredible
speeds.
What might take humans days to analyze, AI can do within minutes, enabling quick
insights and data-driven decision-making. 37 , where timely information is crucial.
·Cons of AI
38 . AI can replace jobs, especially those involving repetitive or dangerous tasks. While
this can free humans to engage in more creative and fulfilling work, it can also lead to job
displacement. The long-term effect could be positive, but there may be growing pains.
Moral dilemmas. 39 . For instance, in a potential accident, an autonomous vehicle must
choose the lesser evil based on its programming, not human instincts. This poses significant
moral challenges.
AI’s potential to analyze vast amounts of data and perform tasks tirelessly presents both
opportunities and challenges. 40 , understanding its limitations and moral implications is
crucial.
A. Job losses
B. Limitation of creativity
C. While it offers many benefits
D. Although AI has many disadvantages
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E. AI operates purely on logic,which can create moral issues
F. This makes AI ideal for repetitive tasks, reducing errors and improving safety
G. This capability is invaluable in fields such as finance, healthcare and marketing
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 ( 共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each of us struggles for self-respect and self-worth to some degree. I spent much
time trying to achieve perfection in every aspect of my life.
I was a happy kid with a lot of friends and a supportive family.But growing up was
really 41 and even scary sometimes. During my childhood, I was constantly involved in
something that included people’s viewing my achievements or my 42 . I wanted everyone’
s praise and acceptance, but I was my own toughest critic. After I graduated from high school,
my desire to be “thin” began to trouble me. I began trying to diet by 43 my food.
In the beginning, I felt great—attractive and successful, almost superhuman. I even
thought that I was better than everyone else. What I didn’t see was that I was slowly
44 myself. People around me began to notice my weight loss. They said with concern. “You’
re losing too much weight.” “Elisa,you’re so thin.” All their words only suggested that I was
getting closer to “ 45 ”. Sadly, I took my physical 46 the first important in my life,
47 that it was the way to become successful and accepted.
Then I cut down my food more and more, until a 48 day consisted of half a teaspoon
of non-fat yoghurt and coffee in the morning, and a cup of grapes at night. But my poor
49 began to cause me to lose 50 . Then one night, like many nights before, I couldn’t
sleep, and my heart felt as though it might beat out of my chest. I tried to 51 but I
couldn’t. The beating became so rapid and so strong that I could no longer 52 . What I
had done to diet nearly caused me to have a heart attack. I stood up, and immediately fell down.
I was really 53 , and I knew I needed help. My roommate rushed me to the hospital,
beginning the long road to my 54 . It took a lot—doctors, nurses, nutritionists, food
supplements.
And most importantly, a sense of what was true about myself got back on track with
reality. I realized that with my 55 of trying to be “perfect” on the outside, I had sacrificed
who I was on the inside. What I know now is, we are already perfect.
41. A. natural B. easy C. hard D. possible
42. A. natures B. backgrounds C. scores D. failures
43. A. controlling B. checking C. collecting D. balancing
44. A. killing B. forgetting C. asking D. questioning
45. A. perfection B. devotion C. destination D. attention
46. A. strength B. exercise C. appearance D. examination
47. A. believing B. realizing C. pretending D. declaring
48. A. pleasant B. difficult C. typical D. different
49. A. memory B. nutrition C. knowledge D. taste
50. A. weight B. hope C. sleep D. job
51. A. relax B. walk C. cry D. talk
52. A. breathe B. resist C. wake D. remember
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53. A. scared B. annoyed C. discouraged D. disappointed
54. A. glory B. discovery C. recovery D. victory
55. A. skill B. decision C. experience D. deal
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第二节 ( 共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Themothers ofMother’s Day
How do you celebrate Mother’s Day Nowadays, Mother’s Day is about gift-giving,
56.________ the origins of this celebration are quite different.
Julia Ward Howe was the first person 57.________ (propose) a Mother’s day in the
United States. In 1872, she set up Mother’s Peace Day in Boston, 58.________ became a
yearly celebration in a number of cities. But Mother’s Peace Day never became an official
holiday. Mother’s Day, as we now know, instead owes it origin 59.________ the efforts of
Ann and Anna Jarvis.
In 1858, Ann began a tradition of Mother’s Work Days. She asked doctors to teach her
and her 60.________ (neighbor) how to improve the health of their families. She also
61.________ (organize) women's clubs that provided medicine for the poor and helped
families where the mother was sick.
Ann wished that there could be a 62.________ (globe) holiday celebrating mothers.
When she died on 9 May 1905, her daughter Anna wanted to fulfill her Mother’s wish. On the
63.________(three) anniversary of her Mother’s death, Anna gave a speech, asking people of
all ages to remember their mothers by words and gifts. 64.________ idea spread quickly
throughout the country. In 1914, President Woodrow Wilson decided that the second Sunday in
May would 65.________(celebrate)as Mother’s Day.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为 “阅读点亮人生（Reading Brightens Life）”
的征文活动。请你写一篇英文稿件，分享你最近读过的一本好书。稿件内容需包括：
1.书的内容简介（如书名、作者、主要情节等）；
2.你对该书的分析和评价。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rita, a young girl from a poor background, walked along the road with a frown ruining her
usually cheerful face. Tomorrow was her best friend Kathryn’s birthday, and Rita had no
suitable dress for the celebration. Her family had fallen on hard times since the closure of her
father’s company, leaving them unable to afford new clothes.
Deciding not to let this dampen her spirits, Rita chose an old dress that once held a special
place in her heart. As it was now too short, she hoped to have it altered (修改). She carried the
dress to a local tailor, only to be met with disappointment as the tailor explained that he could
not take on any more alteration work due to an increasing number of orders.
Holding the paper bag with her old dress inside, Rita felt a wave of uncertainty. “What am I
to do ” she wondered. Just then, her attention was drawn to a lady exiting a car and heading
toward the bank. As the lady hurriedly searched for some papers in her purse, her wallet slipped
out unnoticed. Without hesitation, Rita rushed to pick up the wallet and waited patiently on the
steps outside the bank, despite the crowd and the time passing.
Finally, the lady emerged from the bank. When Rita returned the wallet, the lady was
overwhelmed with gratitude. The lady checked the contents and found everything was placed as
they had been. She noticed the girl’s face was covered with sadness. “What’s wrong with you,
honey ” the lady asked.
Rita told the lady that she was invited to her friend’s birthday party but she had no suitable
dress and the local tailor refused to alter her old dress for the party.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The lady happened to be the owner of a clothing store that sewed clothes.
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When Rita saw the altered dress,her eyes flew wide open. ________________________
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