资源简介

答案
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
1-5 ABABB 6-10 CCBCA 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 AAABC
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
21-23 BAD 24--27 BACD 28-31 DCDB 32-35 BCCA
36-40 GFBDC
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 BACBD 46-50 ABCCD 51-55 BDCBA
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
agricultural 57. housing 58. whom 59. truly 60. What
has adopted 62. equipped 63. clients 64. without 65. a
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Dear Chris,
How are things going I’m writing to discuss with you a prevalent phenomenon among my peers. Recently, an increasing number of classmates turn to tools like Intelligent Q&A apps and AI writing aids for academic assistance, even relying on them to complete assignments directly.
From my perspective, these tools serve as valuable learning aids when we encounter difficulties, but excessive dependence will severely hinder our independent thinking and problem-solving abilities. We should use them rationally as supplements, not substitutes for our own efforts.
What’s your opinion on this Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
Paragraph 1 Tired after work, I first insisted he have a try, leading to a fierce argument.My voice rose unconsciously as I listed the benefits of the rowing program, blind to his obvious resistance. Luke’s face darkened instantly, his jaw tightening and hands clenching into fists. He turned away sharply, shoulders shaking with a burning anger, and slammed the door shut once more. The deafening silence left me frozen in place, exhaustion and regret flooding my heart. I leaned against the wall, realizing I’d fallen back into old habits—forcing my will on him instead of listening. That night, I lay awake, replaying the psychologist’s words and resolving to make some adjustments.
Paragraph 2 The next morning, I found a note on the kitchen table. It was written in Luke’s messy handwriting, no extra words but full of sincerity. He apologized for his outburst, admitting he was scared of failing at rowing and hated being pushed into unfamiliar things. He also wrote that he valued the peaceful talking time we shared and didn’t want to ruin our repaired relationship. My eyes blurred with tears as I read it. I left a gentle reply beside it, saying I’d cancel the program and respect his choice. At that moment, I knew true connection came not from control, but from full understanding and acceptance.
详解
A
本文介绍了全球3家顶尖的当代艺术画廊，分别是White Cube、Victoria Miro Gallery和Addis Fine Art，详细说明了每家画廊的成立背景、核心特色与分布地点，展现了当代艺术领域多元、创新的发展面貌。
21.细节理解题。根据White Cube部分"White Gallery is famous for its unique solo exhibitions that make guests rethink how a traditional art show can be presented"，可知该画廊以独特的个展呈现方式著称。A选项时间错误（1993年而非1980年代）；C选项"最大数量"文中未比较；D选项"第一个"无依据。
22.根据文章，Addis Fine Art的地点包括亚的斯亚贝巴和伦敦（Addis Ababa and London）；Victoria Miro Gallery的地点包括伦敦和威尼斯（London and Venice）。两家画廊都在伦敦有分馆。
23.本文采用简洁明了的介绍性语言，列举三家画廊的创立背景、艺术特色、代表艺术家和地点信息，符合文化类手册或杂志向大众推广艺术机构的风格。
B
本文主要讲述了著名公共卫生先驱Paul Farmer Jr.（保罗·法默小）的人生经历与事业成就。
24.threadbare 原意“破旧的”，根据下文“patients had to pay for basic supplies, like medical gloves”推断出“匮乏、薄弱”的含义。A、D选项与文意完全相反，C选项虽为中性，但不符合语境。
25.文中明确他因系统“threadbare”而决定开诊所，A选项“提供可及的医疗服务”是最直接原因。B、C、D选项在文中均无直接支持。
26.“Warm-hearted”对应末段“tender heart”，“action-driven”对应他筹款、建诊所、拓展多国的具体行动。A：“distant”与文中“kept in touch”、“different from professional distance”矛盾。B：“wealthy”文中未提及。D：“indifferent”与全文主旨相反。
27.D选项“Healing the World： The Heart of Paul Farmer”同时概括了他全球性的公共卫生事业（Healing the World）和个人核心品质（Heart）。A、B、C虽均有依据，但都只涵盖了文章的部分信息，不如D全面。
C
本文围绕电解质饮料展开科普，介绍了其流行现状、电解质的生理作用，并结合运动营养专家的观点，针对不同运动强度给出了科学的饮用建议。
28. 解析：原文第一段提到：Once used only by top athletes to cope with intense training in hot conditions, they now attract casual gym-goers, office workers and daily commuters电解质饮料曾经只供顶级运动员使用，现在吸引了普通健身者、上班族和日常通勤者。这说明其市场从专业运动员转向普通大众市场，对应 D 选项。
29. 解析：原文第二段：A regular, well-designed diet… can easily supply enough electrolytes for the average person’s daily needs.Close 教授认为，均衡的日常饮食就能提供普通人所需的全部电解质，因此没必要花钱买电解质饮料。对应 C 选项。
30. 解析：原文第四段：Instead of buying expensive commercial powders, he suggests a simple homemade mix教授建议自制配方，替代昂贵的商业产品，可推断出自制配方更便宜。对应 D 选项。
31. 解析：文中多次引用Professor Graeme Close的观点，内容分为两方面：多数普通人没必要花钱买电解质饮料，均衡饮食即可满足需求；短时、中等强度运动只需喝水即可。长时间、高强度大量出汗时，有必要补充电解质；若喜欢其口味、能促进补水，饮用也无妨；还给出了自制替代方案。态度客观，选B。
D
本文介绍了一项应对气候变化的重要科研发现：科学家在土壤中找到一类天然存在的细菌，能显著减少农业排放的一氧化二氮（一种强效温室气体）。实验表明，这类细菌在减少排放的同时不会破坏土壤生态系统，且成本低廉、易被农业接受。不过，该技术仍面临土壤差异大、农民缺乏经济动力等挑战，若能解决，将极大降低农业对气候变化的影响。
32. 解析：定位原文第二段：…this gas traps heat 265 times more effectively than carbon dioxide in the atmosphere…氧化亚氮之所以是重要气候问题，是因为它吸热（保温）效果远强于二氧化碳。
33. 解析：第三段最后一句：After three months, the soil’s microbial makeup remained the same, indicating the bacteria pose no threat to the soil ecosystem. 三个月后土壤微生物结构不变，说明这种细菌对土壤生态无害、环境安全。
34. 解析：第四段主要讲：细菌非转基因，天然来源，易被农业接受；可直接加入肥料，成本低；为可持续农田管理开辟可能。这些都属于潜在优势与好处，对应 C。
35. 解析：最后一段：Most importantly, farmers currently get no financial motivation to use such methods. Bakken argued that governments must make policies to make reducing N O emissions profitable. 最关键的问题是农民没有经济动力，要广泛应用必须让农民从中获利。
七选五
本文感慨人们总对身边的美好习以为常，久处便会对其变得漠然，小美好还易悄然消失。作者以多伦多市区经营70余年的Patrician Grill小餐馆为例，自己居住周边12年，虽看着它在高楼间坚守，却一直将其当作背景板从未踏入。得知餐馆要停业的消息，作者满心震惊与愧疚，随即前去体验，发现这里有着质朴的氛围、熟稔的人际温情，满是烟火气的小美好。作者也由此感悟，要珍惜生活中的小美好，及时拥抱它们，正是这些美好让世界变得鲜活有趣，而非冷漠平淡。
36. 解析：前文讲述作者在东海岸长大，认为海洋很普通，而游客却为之惊叹。后文指出人们每天看到身边的美景，就容易变得冷漠。G选项“后来我搬到卡尔加里，被那里的山脉震撼了”通过对比，进一步印证了“本地人对身边事物习以为常，外地人却感到惊奇”的观点，与上下文逻辑一致。
37. 解析：后文提到奇迹包括宏伟的景观和生活中的小事，并以家附近的小餐馆为例。F选项“最重要的是珍惜我们身边的小奇迹”作为第二段的总起句，点明了本段核心，引出下文对“小奇迹”的具体阐述，起到承上启下的作用。
38. 解析：前文说作者在餐馆附近住了12年，却对它习以为常，后文表示甚至以为它会代代相传。B选项“我只是把它看作日常生活中普通的一部分”具体解释了“习以为常”的状态，衔接前后文，符合语境。
39. 解析：前文描述了餐馆简单温暖的氛围、友好的员工和常客，后文说它成为社区深受喜爱的一部分。D选项“它只收现金，内部装修简单”补充了餐馆的具体特点，与前文的描述相呼应，丰富了“小奇迹”的形象。
40. 解析：前文讲述了餐馆承载着人们的珍贵回忆，即将关闭。C选项“遗憾的是，小奇迹往往会消失”总结了前文的惋惜之情，同时为文章主旨升华做铺垫，作为段尾句收束自然。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分
本文讲述了作者和女儿去波士顿寻找心仪书店的经历。起初徒劳寻找，遭遇暴雨，最后意外找到书店，还收获了店主赠送的签名书等温暖邂逅。文章通过这次充满波折的寻找，体现出“迂回曲折的经历并未毁掉旅行，反而带来了珍贵的邂逅”的主旨。
41. B. stood out
前文提到“在我们的回忆中”，后文讲述一次特别的经历，因此用“stand out”表示这段经历在众多回忆中格外突出，符合文意。A. fall apart 崩溃；B. stand out 脱颖而出，引人注目；C. carry on 继续；D. come about 发生。
42. A. enthusiast
后文提到“我原计划去我最喜欢的作者推荐的书店”，说明作者是文学爱好者，“enthusiast”最贴合“喜欢文学、热衷文学”的语境。A. enthusiast 爱好者；B. critic 评论家；C. genius 天才；D. expert 专家。
43. C. fruitlessly
后文提到“突然的暴雨迫使我们结束寻找”，说明他们找了几个小时却没有找到书店，“fruitlessly”体现“徒劳无果”的含义。A. casually 随意地；B. smoothly 顺利地；C. fruitlessly 徒劳地，无结果地；D. briefly 短暂地。
44. B. hunt
前文一直在讲述寻找书店的过程，“hunt”对应“search”，表示“结束寻找书店的行动”。 A. crisis 危机；B. hunt 寻找，搜寻；C. vacation 假期；D. dilemma 困境。
45. D.Unwilling
后文提到“我们在最后一天做了最后一次尝试”，说明他们不愿意空手离开，因此选“Unwilling”。A. Determined 下定决心的；B. Hesitant 犹豫的；C. Anxious 焦虑的；D. Unwilling
不情愿的。
46. A. confusion
前文提到“路人相互矛盾的指引”，这种矛盾的指引只会让他们更加困惑，“deepened our confusion”符合逻辑。A. confusion 困惑，迷茫；B. relief 宽慰；C. curiosity 好奇；D. loneliness 孤独。
47. B. lost
前文提到“浑身湿透、地图又撕坏了”，这种状况会让人感到迷茫、不知所措，“lost”精准表达这种状态。A. bored 无聊的；B. lost 迷路的，茫然的；C. hungry 饥饿的；D. curious 好奇的。
48. C. consult
女儿停下来是为了查看地图找方向，“consult the map”是查阅地图的意思A. fold 折叠；B. mark 标记；C. consult 查阅，咨询；D. fix 修理，固定。
49. C. cried
他们终于看到了书店的标识，心情激动，“cried”能体现发现目标时的兴奋。A. whisper 低语；B. complain 抱怨；C. cry（激动地）喊道，大叫；D. sigh叹气。
50. D. waved
店主抬头微笑，然后招手示意让他们进去，“waved”符合此意。 A. block 阻挡；B. involved涉及，包含；C. push 推；D. wave 挥手。
51. B. reached
“reach for ”是固定搭配，意为“伸手去拿（那本书）”，符合作者想要拿起书的动作。 A. apply申请，应用；B. reach 伸手去拿；C. search 搜索；D. pay支付。
52. D. connected
这位常客看到作者也喜欢这本书，立刻和作者搭话，“connect with me”表示“与我交流、产生共鸣”。A. compete 竞争；B. joke 开玩笑；C. quarrel争吵；D. connect沟通，建立联系。
53. C. chaotic
前文提到路人指引矛盾、找了很久无果，说明这次寻找过程是混乱的，曲折的A. comprehensive 全面的；B. patient 耐心的；C. chaotic 混乱的；D. thorough 彻底的。
54. B. presented
店主赠送给他们两本签名书，“present sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为赠送，A. equip装备；B. present 赠送，呈现；C. award授予（奖项等）；D. provide 提供。
55. A. encounters
文章讲述了寻找书店过程中意外遇到的人和事，此处指珍贵的邂逅。A. encounter 邂逅，相遇；B. appointment 约定；C. gathering 聚会；D. lesson 课程，教训。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. agricultural 提示词：agriculture（名词，“农业”）
解析：空格后是名词 county，需要形容词修饰。agricultural 意为“农业的”，符合句意“一个贫困的农业县”。
57.housing 提示词：house（动词，“容纳”；名词“房屋”）
解析：句子已有谓语 covers，此处用非谓语动词。housing 作现在分词，表示主动伴随动作，相当于“拥有/容纳了...”。
58.whom 提示词：无，需填入关系代词
解析：先行词是 600,000 foreign buyers，空格前有 of，指人时用 whom。about 15,000 of whom 意为“其中约1.5万人”。
59.truly 提示词：true（形容词，“真正的”）
解析：修饰形容词 international 需要用副词。truly 意为“真正地”。
60.What 提示词：无，需填入主语从句引导词
解析：___ sets Yiwu apart 作主语，从句缺主语且指事物，用 What，意为“让义乌与众不同的东西”。
61.has adopted 提示词：adopt（动词，“采用”）
解析：时间状语 In recent years（近年来）提示现在完成时。主语 it（义乌）单数，用 has adopted。
62.equipped 提示词：equip（动词，“装备”）
解析：This new center 与 equip 之间为被动关系，用过去分词短语 equipped with... 作后置定语。
63.clients 提示词：client（名词，“客户”）
解析：clients worldwide意为全世界的客户，需要复数。
64.without 提示词：无，需填入介词
解析：逻辑上“没有直接出海口的城市”。without direct access to the sea 表示“没有直接入海通道”。
a 提示词：无，需填入冠词 · 解析：vital link 为可数名词单数，泛指“一个重要的环节”，且 vital 以辅音音素开头，用 a。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
一、写作核心要求拆解
内容要点（必写） - 观察：清晰描述“越来越多同学使用Intelligent Q&A apps/AI writing aids辅助学习”的现象。 - 看法：辩证表达观点——工具是辅助而非替代，避免过度依赖，强调独立思考。
格式与词数 - 格式：严格遵循书信格式（开头问候、正文、结尾祝福、署名）。 - 词数：80词左右，控制在78-85词区间，避免超词/少词。
核心词汇（必用） - 智能答题软件：Intelligent Q&A apps - AI写作助手：AI writing aids - 辅助学习：assist with study / aid learning
写作结构模板（80词精准适配）
开头段（2句，15词）
问候：How are things going / How is everything going
引出话题：I’m writing to discuss with you a phenomenon in our learning habits. 正文段（3句，45词）
描述观察：Recently, I’ve noticed an increasing number of classmates turn to AI tools like Intelligent Q&A apps and AI writing aids for academic help.
辩证看法：On one hand, these tools are useful when we meet difficulties. On the other hand, over-reliance will weaken our independent thinking.
合理建议：We should use them as supplements, not shortcuts.
结尾段（1句，20词）
询问观点+期待回复：What’s your opinion on this Looking forward to your reply.
第二节(满分25分)
一、审题与主旨拆解
1. 核心情境分析
- 人物关系：母亲与15岁处于叛逆期的儿子Luke
- 矛盾焦点：母亲坚持让Luke参加划船项目，Luke强烈反对，父子/母子关系陷入僵局
- 核心主题：尊重与沟通。根据前文情节，母亲已听从心理学家建议，学会倾听与理解，因此续写不能回归“强迫式教育”，而应体现放下控制、换位思考的成长主题。
2. 情节走向预测（基于开头语）
Paragraph 1 (Tired after work, I first insisted he keep the promise...)
- 情感基调：疲惫、无奈，引发争吵
- 关键动作：母亲试图讲道理/施压；Luke表达真实恐惧（如害怕失败、不感兴趣）
- 情节转折：争吵后，母亲意识到错误，决定改变方式
Paragraph 2 (The next morning, I found a note on the kitchen table.)
- 核心事件：Luke留下便条，解释原因并表达歉意/和解意愿
- 结局升华：母亲回应便条，取消项目或提议替代方案，关系破冰
听力文本
Text 1 一举两得
W: I need to go to the post office and send these packages today.
M: Then we can also stop by the grocery store next door to buy something.
W: Perfect! That kills two birds with one stone!
M: And we can grab coffee after we’re done.
Text 2 完成小说
W: Mr. Taylor completed his new novel shortly after his 50th birthday.
M: I remember it’s about his travels in Asia.
W: Yes, he had been working on it for the past five years.
Text 3 饮食习惯
W: You said you’re on a diet. How’s it going
M: Uh… yep, a “see food” diet!
W: Really You love fish and shrimp now
M: Not exactly. I see food, and I eat it. That’s my “see food” diet.
Text 4 乡村生活
W: It’s nice to live in the countryside. I hear birds singing every time I milk the cows.
M: Yes, I prefer the garden! The strawberries I pick are sweeter than store-bought ones.
W: And the evenings are so peaceful. We sit outside after dinner, watching fireflies.
Text 5 找钥匙
W: You’re late for the appointment. Was it because of heavy traffic
M: No. I spent 20 minutes looking for my keys.
W: That sounds annoying.
M: I turned the whole apartment upside down. It turned out they were in my gym bag.
Text 6 宠物坐高铁
W: ⑥Did you hear about the new policy Pets are now allowed on high-speed trains in some areas! The tickets might be a bit expensive, but for pet owners, it’s worth it.
M: ⑥Yeah, but what if a dog barks constantly or a passenger has allergies It might bother others.
W: If there is enough space and pet owners follow strict rules, it should be fine.
M: Have you ever travelled with your cat
W: Not yet, but I want to. I'd love to take her to the countryside or a quiet beach.
M: ⑦I might take my dog to a mountain resort someday.
Text 7 AI造假
M: Remember that celebrity video last month ⑧I shared it before realizing it was a deepfake!
W: I almost fell for one, too. ⑧I received a fake emergency call from “my boss” asking to transfer company funds immediately—it turned out to be a cheat using AI voice.
M: That’s scary! My dad got a fake call with my cloned voice last year.
W: ⑨Denmark plans to make a new law to protect people. This law will give everyone the right to control how their face and voice are used online.
M: ⑨Good! This is the kind of rule the AI age requires.
W: Besides laws, I think we need better technology to spot deepfakes, like apps that can scan videos and flag fakes instantly.
M: ⑩Schools should teach us how to check the truth of the information, like checking original sources.
W: And tech companies should add labels to AI-generated content.
Text 8 兴趣爱好
M: Rita, I’ve been thinking about learning to swim lately.
W: Really Is it to stay healthy
M: Yes! I want to lose some weight and get fitter, and swimming is a great form of exercise. But I’m worried the pools will be crowded in summer. My friend said that I could try swimming early in the morning or late in the evening when fewer people are there. Personally, I want to go onTuesdays and Thursdays. What about you Any new interests
W: Actually, I’ve been thinking about learning to paint.
M: Oh, nice! What kinds of painting are you interested in
W: I consider learning oil painting, watercolor painting and ink painting. I’m especially interested in ink painting because it’s simple and beautiful.
Text 9 学前教育
W: Mark, I’ve been stressed about preschool options for my daughter Mia. What do you think is the most important
M: For me, the key is to keep a balance between play and structure. I went through that with Leo. His preschool mixed free play with simple lessons.
W: Some schools push ABCs early, but is that good
M: Research shows social skills matter more. Leo learned to share toys and follow routines, which we couldn’t easily teach at home.
W: What if Mia struggles with separation I worry she’ll cry every morning.
M: Leo used to cry when I tried to leave. His teacher, Mrs. Swenson, had a special goodbye routine—a high five, and then she distracted him by showing building blocks. By week six, he gave me a quick hug and ran in happily.
W: Maybe I should visit some schools. I want to see their sports facilities and how the teachers interact with the kids.
M: Watch if teachers bend down to talk to the kids at eye level. That warmth makes all the difference.
Text 10 海底生活
W: A German man has broken a world record by spending 120 days living underwater. Rudiger Koch lived in a 30-square-meter capsule in the sea near Panama.He wanted to show that people might be able to live under the sea in the future.
Koch said living underwater wasn’t actually too difficult. He had a bed, a small TV and a computer that was connected to the Internet. He also had an exercise bike to keep fit. One thing he didn’t have was a shower. The 59-year-old said it was a “great adventure”.
After Koch came out of the capsule, beating the previous record by 20 days, he enjoyed some champagne and then jumped into the Caribbean Sea.
With the world facing challenges linked to climate change and overpopulation, some people are looking up to space to see whether humans could live on Mars. But others are looking down—underwater. A UK company called Deep has said it wants to have some scientists live underwater by 2027.高二英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the speakers do first
A. Mail parcels. B. Drink coffee. C. Buy groceries.
2. When did Mr. Taylor start writing the novel
A. At the age of 40.
B. At the age of 45.
C. At the age of 50.
3. What does the man mean
A. He has a good appetite.
B. He likes seafood very much.
C. He is on a strict diet.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A camping experience. B. Their country life. C. Their favorite fruits.
5. What did the man do before the conversation
A. He cleaned his apartment.
B. He searched for his keys.
C. He went to a gym.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man mainly worried about
A. The narrow space. B. The high prices. C. The potential disturbance.
7. Where does the man want to take his dog
A. To a beach.
B. To the countryside.
C. To a mountain resort.
听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。
8. What experience did the woman share about deepfakes
A. Getting a call with her cloned voice.
B. Receiving a fake instruction.
C. Reading a piece of fake news.
9. What is the man’s attitude towards Denmark’s plan
A. Disapproving. B. unclear. C. Supportive.
10. What solution does the man suggest for identifying deepfakes
A. Checking original sources.
B. Labeling AI-generated content.
C. Using apps to mark fakes.
听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the man want to learn to swim
A. To improve his health.
B. To have fun with friends.
C. To prepare for a summer trip.
12. How often does the man intend to go swimming
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
13. What kind of painting appeals to the woman most
A. Oil painting. B. Ink painting. C. Watercolor painting.
听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。
14. What matters most to Mark about choosing a preschool
A. The teaching of early reading.
B. The focus on developing good habits.
C. A balance between play and structure.
15. What did Mrs. Swenson do to relieve Leo’s separation anxiety
A. She gave him a hug.
B. She allowed him to bring toys.
C. She showed him building blocks.
16. What advice does Mark give the woman about evaluating preschools
A. Observing their teachers.
B. Inspecting their sports facilities.
C. Checking the online reviews.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was the capsule located
A. In the sea near Panama.
B. In the sea near the UK.
C. In the sea near Germany.
18. Which of the following did the capsule lack
A. A shower. B. A TV. C. An exercise bike.
19. What was the previous record for living underwater before Koch broke it
A. 80 days. B. 100 days. C. 120 days.
20. What does the company Deep plan to do by 2027
A. Send astronauts to Mars.
B. Create underwater farms.
C. Enable scientists to live underwater.
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are countless exhibition spaces and fairs in the world focusing on contemporary art. However, the ones that stand out as the best art galleries often embrace the latest generation of artists and show never-before-seen mediums. Here are three of the best contemporary art galleries from across the world.
White Cube
White Cube was once viewed as an early exhibition venue for young British artists to get their start when established in 1993. Over the years, the gallery and the talent it represents have reached international acknowledgement as an innovative and forward-thinking art institution. White Gallery is famous for its unique solo exhibitions that make guests rethink how a traditional art show can be presented.
Locations include London, Hong Kong, Paris, New York, and West Palm Beach.
Victoria Miro Gallery
Victoria Marion Miro, one of the most celebrated women art collectors, launched the gallery in 1985. At that time, the gallery was only a bit larger than a studio, yet it still managed to become one of the most talked-about art spaces in the world. Today, the gallery represents the most respected icons and thought leaders in the art industry.
Locations include London and Venice.
Addis Fine Art
Rakeb Sile and Mesai Haileleu founded Addis Fine Art with the mission to highlight contemporary artists from the Horn of Africa region. Founded in 2016, it has opened a dialogue on modern African art within the industry and given artists the opportunity to showcase their works on a global platform. Addis Fine Art’s artists include influential modernist painters like Lulseged Retta and Girma Berta.
Locations include Addis Ababa and London.
21. What is special about White Cube
A. It only exhibits young British artists.
B. It is known for its solo exhibitions.
C. It has the largest locations worldwide.
D. It focuses on African contemporary art.
22. What do Addis Fine Art and Victoria Miro Gallery share
A. Both have gallery locations in London.
B. Both started as small studio apartments.
C. Both were founded by female art dealers.
D. Both specialize in African contemporary art.
23. Where is this article most likely from
A. An academic journal on art history.
B. A travel guide for museum visitors.
C. A research report on the global art market.
D. A brochure introducing cultural attractions.
B
Paul Edward Farmer Jr. was born on Oct. 26, 1959, in North Adams, Mass. When Paul was around 12, his father bought an old bus and converted it into a mobile home. Paul, his parents and his five siblings (同胞) spent the next few years traveling.
One summer, he and his family worked alongside Haitian migrant (移民的) workers picking oranges, listening curiously as they chatted to one another in Creole. That was Paul’s first encounter with Haiti, the country that would appeal to him in his 20s and then direct him toward a career in public health. After graduating from Duke University, he moved to Haiti, volunteering in Cange. He arrived when Haiti’s hospital system was so threadbare that patients had to pay for basic supplies, like medical gloves. He said he was really taken aback by the situation and decided to open a different kind of clinic. Over the years, Dr. Farmer raised millions of dollars for an ever-expanding network of community health facilities.
The clinic in Haiti, at first a single room, grew over the years to a network of 16 medical centers in the country, with a local staff of almost 7, 000. Among them was a teaching hospital opened in 2013. There, poor patients with difficult diseases paid a basic fee of around $1.50 a day for treatment, including medication. Partners in Health he founded with the other three also expanded into Rwanda, where Dr. Farmer helped the government restructure the country’s health system, improving health outcomes in areas. Dr. Farmer also helped develop new public health approaches in Peru, Russia and Lesotho, among other places.
Over the years, he kept in touch with many of his patients. “He had a very tender heart,” said Laurie Nuell, a close friend and board director at Partners in Health. “Seeing pain and suffering was very hard for him. It just hurt him. I’m a social worker by training. One thing I learned is about keeping a professional distance. He was different. That’s the beauty of it.”
24. What does the underlined word “threadbare” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
A. Well-equipped. B. Poorly-developed. C. Strictly-managed. D. Newly-built.
25. Why did Dr. Farmer decide to open the clinic
A. To offer accessible medical care. B. To promote local social justice.
C. To pursue his academic ambition. D. To expand his medical project globally.
26. Which of the following best describes Dr. Farmer according to the text
A. Merciful but distant.
B. Ambitious and wealthy.
C. Warm-hearted and action-driven.
D. Professional and indifferent.
27. What is the best title for this passage
A. From Duke to Haiti: A Doctor’s Journey
B. The Orange Orchard: Where a Dream Began
C. Partners in Health: A Global Organization
D. Healing the World: The Heart of Paul Farmer
C
Electrolyte (电解质) drinks have become increasingly popular on gym floors and running routes, widely promoted as essential for boosting athletic performance and speeding up post-exercise recovery. Once used only by top athletes to cope with intense training in hot conditions, they now attract casual gym-goers and office workers as a simple daily way to stay hydrated (水分充足). These products, ranging from ready-to-drink sports drinks to powders that mix with water, can cost a few pounds per day, adding up to a considerable sum over time.
Electrolytes are essential minerals that play a key role in regulating nerves, supporting muscle function and maintaining fluid balance in the human body. Professor Graeme Close, a leading sports nutrition researcher at Liverpool John Moores University, points out that most people are wasting money on electrolyte drinks unnecessarily. A regular, well-designed diet can easily supply enough electrolytes for the average person’s daily needs.
However, during long and intense exercise where people sweat heavily, their electrolyte levels may drop significantly. “If you exercise for a long period of time, especially if you are a salty sweater, adding electrolytes in the form of sodium (钠) is a good choice,” Close says. Besides, electrolyte drinks can increase thirst, which helps people drink more water — something particularly necessary during extended workouts.
For moderate exercise such as a short trip to the gym, electrolytes are not necessary at all. “Just sip water regularly. That’s more than good enough, so keep your hard-earned money for other things,” Close advises. Of course, if you just enjoy the taste and it encourages you to drink more during exercise, it is not a bad thing. Instead of buying expensive commercial powders, he suggests a simple homemade mix: two-thirds water, one-third fruit juice (like pineapple juice) and a tiny pinch of salt. He also notes there’s little scientific evidence that taking electrolytes first thing in the morning brings any real benefit.
28. Which best describes the current market for electrolyte drinks
A. Primarily used for top athletes in extreme training.
B. Chiefly sold as sports drinks to professionals.
C. Mainly sold as costly nerve disease treatments.
D. Shifted from professional to the general market.
29. Why does Professor Close think people waste money on electrolyte drinks
A. Such drinks are mostly just plain water.
B. People mix electrolyte powders poorly.
C. A normal balanced diet offers enough electrolytes.
D. The body maintains fluid balance by itself.
30. What can be inferred about the recommended homemade mix
A. It works best when taken in the morning.
B. It only works with special pineapple juice.
C. It is worse for the body than commercial products.
D. It is a cheap alternative to expensive drinks.
31. What is Professor Close’s attitude towards electrolyte drinks
A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. disapproving. D. Unconcerned.
D
In the global effort to fight climate change, scientists are exploring innovative solutions in unexpected areas — specifically the soil beneath our feet. A recent study published in Nature introduces a promising discovery: certain kinds of naturally existing bacteria can greatly reduce agricultural emissions of nitrous oxide (N O 氧化亚氮), a powerful greenhouse gas.
Nitrous oxide, mainly released from farmland because of the overuse of nitrogen (氮)-based fertilizers, has long been a critical climate concern. As Professor Lars Bakken of the Norwegian University of Life Sciences explains, this gas traps heat 265 times more effectively than carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and can stay in the air for over a century.
To develop this eco-friendly solution, researchers grew the bacteria using organic waste. Based on earlier studies, their main goal was to identify certain bacteria that could reduce N O emissions without staying in the soil for too long, so as to keep the soil healthy. Tests showed two weeks after the second fertilizer application, the bacteria cut emissions by about half. After three months, the soil’s microbial (微生物的) makeup remained the same, indicating the bacteria pose no threat to the soil ecosystem.
The bacteria are not genetically changed and live naturally in special devices that transform organic waste into biofuels. Paul Carini of the University of Arizona noted that these bacteria’s natural origin may facilitate agricultural acceptance. Besides, the bacteria can be added to fertilizers for farmers to use directly, which makes the method cost-effective and opens up numerous possibilities for managing farmland in a sustainable way.
However, significant challenges still exist before it can be widely used. Researchers explained that soils vary greatly around the world, so more field tests are needed to make sure the bacteria work effectively in different environments. Most importantly, farmers currently get no financial motivation to use such methods. Bakken argued that governments must make policies to make reducing N O emissions profitable. If these barriers are overcome, this bacterial treatment could greatly reduce agriculture’s role in climate change.
32.Why is nitrous oxide a critical climate concern
A. It is overused in nitrogen-based fertilizers.
B. It traps heat much more effectively than CO .
C. It is mainly released from farmland.
D. It destroys crop growth in farmland easily.
33. What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A. Researchers failed in earlier experiments.
B. The bacteria don’t grow well in organic waste.
C. The bacteria are environmentally safe for the soil.
D. Organic waste changes the soil’s microbial structure.
34.Which aspect of the bacteria is mainly discussed in paragraph 4
A. Its producing process. B. Its working principle. C. Its potential benefits. D. Its research value.
35.What’s the key to widely using the bacteria
A. Enabling farmers to gain profits. B. Reducing the cost of organic waste.
C. Persuading experts to make policies. D. Solving varied soil condition problems.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People usually take local wonders for granted. Growing up on the East Coast, I thought the ocean was just ordinary, while visitors were amazed by its awesome power. 36 But the locals there seemed indifferent to the beauty around them. The longer we’re exposed to the surrounding wonders, the more likely we turn a blind eye to them.
37 They include both breathtaking sights and small things, which are the building blocks of our lives. A diner not very far from where I live, the Patrician Grill, is such a small wonder. It has stood in downtown Toronto since the 1950s, fighting against the rising skyscrapers around it. It has witnessed decades of changes and generations of people in the neighborhood come and go.
I’ve lived nearby for 12 years and watched many businesses rise and fall. Somehow, I took this diner for granted as it faded into the background each day I walked by. 38 I even thought it would be passed down for generations. So I was shocked to hear the news that it would close after over 70 years of operation. I’d never set foot inside it. I always thought I had plenty of time to visit.
The diner has a simple and warm atmosphere, with friendly staff and regular customers. 39
It has become a beloved part of the community. Many people have shared their precious memories there. It is more than just a restaurant; it is a piece of local history, which holds the unique stories of families, friends and neighbors, making it irreplaceable in people’s heart. 40
Tomorrow I’ll be back to experience it while I still can.
A. This made me feel a strong sense of guilt.
B. I just saw it as a common part of my daily life.
C. It’s a pity that this small wonder will disappear.
D. It only accepts cash and has a simple decoration inside.
E. Many people regret not visiting it before the news broke.
F. Indeed, what counts is to cherish the small wonders around us.
G. Later, when I moved to Calgary, the mountains took my breath away.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter and I recently travelled back from Boston. Among our memories, one experience 41 .
As a literary 42 , I’d planned to visit a bookstore recommended by my favorite author. On our first day, we searched through the winding streets for hours 43 and a sudden downpour forced us to end the 44 .
45 to leave empty-handed, we made a final attempt on the last day. However, contradictory directions from passers-by only deepened our 46 . As dusk fell, shopkeepers were packing up, streets quieting, and hope fading. Wet from another shower and with a torn map, we felt even more 47 .
Then, a blind turn led us to a narrow street where a store drew our attention. My daughter stopped to 48 the map, and I glanced at the signs — “That’s it!” I 49 .
The owner looked up, smiled, and 50 us in. Inside, floor-to-ceiling bookshelves lined the walls. As I ran my fingers along the bookshelves, a hardcover caught my eye. Just as I 51 for it, another hand brushed against the cover. “You like it too ” a woman smiled. As the bookstore’s regular, she instantly 52 with me and I told her our 53 search. The owner, overhearing our story, stepped over and 54 us with two copies of the book, each signed by the author. “For those truly appreciating it,” he said. My daughter captured the moment as we exchanged email, promising to share reflections on the book later.
Detours (绕路) didn’t ruin our trip; instead, they led us to the priceless 55 — the places and the people we are meant to meet.
41. A. fell apart B. stood out C. carried on D. came about
42. A. enthusiast B. critic C. genius D. expert
43. A. casually B. smoothly C. fruitlessly D. briefly
44. A. crisis B. hunt C. vacation D. dilemma
45. A. Determined B. Hesitant C. Anxious D. Unwilling
46. A. confusion B. relief C. curiosity D. loneliness
47. A. bored B. lost C. hungry D. curious
48. A. fold B. mark C. consult D. fix
49. A. whispered B. complained C. cried D. sighed
50. A. blocked B. involved C. pushed D. waved
51. A. applied B. reached C. searched D. paid
52. A. competed B. joked C. quarreled D. connected
53. A. comprehensive B. patient C. chaotic D. thorough
54. A. equipped B. presented C. awarded D. provided
55. A. encounters B. appointments C. gatherings D. lessons
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yiwu: The world’s Supermarket
Known locally as the city that never sleeps in business, Yiwu has transformed from a poverty-stricken 56 (agriculture) county into a global trading hub in just four decades. Today, the Yiwu International Trade Market covers an area of over 6.4 million square meters, 57 (house) more than 75,000 shops and 2.1 million types of products.
Every year, over 600,000 foreign buyers visit Yiwu, about 15,000 of 58 choose to stay and do business there, making Yiwu a 59 (true) international city. 60 sets Yiwu apart is its ability to innovate. In recent years, it 61 (adopt) digital technology in its management. The “Chinagoods” online platform allows international customers to shop without leaving their offices. In 2025, Yiwu launched its sixth-generation market — the Global Digital Trade Center. This new center, 62 (equip) with cutting-edge digital infrastructure, enables real-time communication and live streaming with 63 (client) worldwide.
Furthermore, the Yiwu-Xinjiang-Europe Railway Express, which started in 2014, ships goods to over 50 countries, acting as a modern “iron camel caravan”. By constantly adapting to global demand, Yiwu proves that even a city 64 direct access to the sea can become 65 vital link in the global supply chain. A popular saying among local merchants captures this inclusive spirit: “There are no strangers in Yinwu — only friends who haven’t done business together yet”.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你注意到越来越多的同学使用AI工具（如智能答题软件、AI写作助手）辅助学习。请给你的英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的观察；2.你的看法。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80词左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3．参考词汇：智能答题软件（Intelligent Q&A apps），AI写作助手（AI writing aids）。
Dear Chris,
How are things going I’m writing to discuss with you a phenomenon in our learning habits. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my eldest son Luke turned 13, our relationship hit the rocks. The once polite and gentle boy turned moody, distant and easily annoyed. He flew into anger over tiny incidents, like a slightly messy desk, a mild reminder of bedtime or a casual question about his school life. Every effort I made to comfort or guide him ended in vain. He would turn a deaf ear to my words, mumble angrily with his head down and storm into his bedroom without a word, even firmly refusing my help with tricky math problems, leaving our once close and warm bond completely strained.
I was swallowed by deep anxiety and sadness as his 15th birthday was approaching. Determined to mend the broken relationship before it was too late, I turned to a professional child psychologist for practical advice. He suggested that I step into Luke’s inner world instead of imposing my own ideas and expectations on him. One evening, I found him absorbed in online video game streams, a hobby I had never paid attention to or understood before. Instead of urging him to study immediately, I sat beside him quietly and showed sincere curiosity. Though Luke looked surprised and hesitated at first, he soon shared his thoughts and feelings about the games excitedly, which melted the cold ice between us a little.
Besides, I set up a peaceful “talking time” for him every day, putting aside all my work to listen carefully without interruption whenever he wanted to share his thoughts.
The tough test came last spring. We signed Luke up for a rowing program, expecting it to shape his body, build his courage and cheer him up. However, he declared firmly that he would not attend it just three days before the program started, his face clouded with obvious unwillingness.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150词左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Tired after work, I first insisted he have a try, leading to a fierce argument.
Paragraph 2: The next morning, I found a note on the kitchen table.

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