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八年级第二学期英语第三次独立作业（试题卷）
一、阅读理解 （本大题共 8小题，每小题 2分，共 16分）
A
Spider-Man (蜘蛛侠) is often thought of as one of the best superheroes (超级英雄) of all time. But did you
know that he almost wasn’t created
Stan Le came up with the idea for Spider-Man in 1962. He was different from what had come before. He was
a high school student who had everyday problems like us. Back then, superheroes were strong grown men who
saved people. Teenagers were helpers. The heroes didn’t have to worry about real-life problems like working for
money and caring for an old family member. They flew in the sky and fought aliens (外星人). Stan Lee was about
to change that.
When Stan told his boss (老板) about Spider-Man, his boss said it was “the worst idea” he’d ever heard,
reported the Vintage News. For a time, it seemed like that was the end for Stan’s friendly neighborhood hero. But
then, Stan had an idea. One of Marvel Comic (漫画) books was going to stop. According to Stan Lee, “Nobody
cared what you put inside a book that was going to be killed.” So, Stan Lee teamed up with artist Steve Ditko, who
made Spider-Man’s look. Together, they put Spider-Man onto the covers of the 15th and last issue(期) of the comic
book Amazing Fantasy.
Spider-Man was a great success. The issue with the superhero on its cover sold quite well. And so,
Spider-Man has his own comic book, The Amazing Spider-Man. He has become one of the most beloved fictional
(虚构的) characters of all time. So, if you have an idea that you think is great, don’t give up!
1. Different from Spider-Man, superheroes before 1962 ________.
A. saved teenagers from dangers B. were adult men heroes
C. showed no love to their family members D. made money by working hard
2. The underlined words “Stan’s friendly neighborhood hero” refer to (指代) ________.
A. Stan Lee’s boss B. Spider-Man C. Stan Lee’s neighbor D. Steve Ditko
3. When Stan and Steve put Spider-Man onto the covers of Amazing Fantasy, ________.
A. they were sure of its success B. they were filled with sadness
C. they were actually taking a risk D. they were secretly killing the magazine
4. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the passage
A. To tell stories about superheroes. B. To introduce the birth of Spider-Man.
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C. To call on people to learn from superheroes. D. To compare past superheroes with modern ones.
B
Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely as a
result of missing a loved one or a place, or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family, here are
some suggestions for you to avoid it.
Focus on your health. Studies have shown that poor sleep, lack of physical activity and unhealthy food can let
you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness. Try to get eight hours of sleep every night, try to take part
in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food. Eating more fruit and vegetables will also help.
Bring an old hobby back to life. It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying an activity,
especially one that you are good at. If you’ve got a hobby that you love, try to spare time for it even if you are busy,
such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, painting.
Avoid staying at home all day long. Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and
help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness. You can go
hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee
with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events to look forward to. First, you can think about the
possible activities you might want to take part in. Then, spend a few days planning out the event, so that you are
fully prepared and stress-free. If possible, include other people in your plan to make your activity more interesting.
All in all, it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. Do your best to follow
the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try.
5. Why do people feel lonely
A. Because they live in a poor place.
B. Because they miss their loved people.
C. Because they like to experience that feeling.
D. Because they don’t want to stay with their friends and family.
6. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following may lead to loneliness
A. Junk food. B. Enough sleep. C. Physical activity. D. Fruit and vegetables.
7. What can you learn from Paragraph 4
A. Spending time planning the event will make us feel stressed.
B. Spending time at home alone can help avoid loneliness.
C. Enjoy the sunshine and we can feel less lonely.
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D. It’s impossible to meet friends often.
8. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
二、完形填空 （本大题共 15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My journey home from school is nothing special. The ___9___ is always busy but I usually find a seat and
start ___10___ or texting my friends in silence, like everyone else, not to look at other people. Then half an hour
later, I get off.
But last Tuesday was ___11___. I was looking out of the window, listening to some new music I’ve ___12___
downloaded (下载) when the train stopped. This wasn’t unusual and I thought nothing of it. Then about five
minutes, I ___13___ there was a little noise, and later a voice came: “Attention! We are ___14___ to announce (宣
布) that this train has to stop for a long time.” After that, something special happened—strangers started talking to
each other. I really surprised ___15___ by starting a talk with a businessman and it was exciting. Then I decided to
___16___ and go for a walk down the train. I met a woman ___17___, a student at my school seven years before
and knew lots of my serious teachers, but it seems my teachers were ___18___ than they are, for I think they’re
friendlier now.
People offered food and drinks ___19___ each other. A man took out his guitar and soon we were singing
along. It was much fun. And ___20___ we were singing, someone in another part of the train asked for medical (医
疗上的) help, and the woman from my school jumped into ___21___ because she was doing this kind of job. At
last, after two hours, the train started ___22___ again.
Of course, this journey didn’t change anything. But I’ll ___23___ forget the day when the train stopped and
people started communication.
9. A. train B. bus C. ship D. taxi
10. A. arguing B. talking C. reading D. dancing
11. A. peaceful B. magic C. interesting D. different
12. A. recently B. mostly C. secondly D. hardly
13. A. explained B. noticed C. guessed D. hoped
14. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. sorry
15. A. them B. myself C. themselves D. him
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16. A. pick up B. grow up C. fix up D. get up
17. A. actress B. musician C. nurse D. driver
18. A. poorer B. weaker C. older D. stricter
19. A. as B. for C. with D. to
20. A. while B. because C. unless D. until
21. A. location B. action C. satisfaction D. position
22. A. to rest B. to move C. to stop D. to compete
23. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes
三、词汇运用 （本大题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
skill nervous instead excite
lead
One of the biggest events in my middle school life was the basketball game. Although it was a challenge, all
of us decided to practice it together every day. Day by day, our ____24____ greatly improved. When the day came,
our team met the team from Class 14 in the final. At first, we were behind in the score. Feeling ____25____, we all
focused (关注) too much on shooting. Our teacher Michael then told us to take our time and keep team work in
mind ____26____. After that, we began to work well together and fought as one. Our classmates shouted with
____27____ to us. Finally, we won the match. This basketball game has ____28____ me to truly understand what
it means to “Fight as One”. Also, I understand the importance of encouragement.
四、语法填空 （本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Once upon a time, there was ____29____ emperor who loved fine clothes. One day, a witch said she could
create magic cloth, but only those with courage could see it. The emperor sent his minister to check, but the
minister saw nothing. Instead ____30____ admitting the truth, he lied about the cloth’s beauty.
A hunter heard about the trick and decided to break the witch’s magic spell. He ____31____ (shoot) an arrow
at her potion, breaking the curse. The hunter’s bravery reminded the emperor ____32____ his own responsibilities
to be honest.
The emperor then asked a tailor to make new clothes. He checked the ____33____ (weigh) of himself to
ensure the clothes would be made perfectly. Though the clothes ____34____ (fit) the emperor well, the emperor
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worried about looking foolish.
Just then, a snowstorm hit, and the air became ____35____ (freeze). The emperor realized honesty was more
important than pride. Everyone was ____36____ (amaze) at his decision to tell the truth. Finally, he learned that to
find real ____37____ (succeed), one must force oneself ____38____ (face) the facts bravely.
五、新概念填空 （本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
Success story
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his ____39____ as a young man. Before he
____40____, Frank was the head of a very large ____41____ company, but as a boy he used to work in a small
shop. It was his job ____42____ bicycles and at that time he used to work ____43____ hours a day. He saved
money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop ____44____. In his ____45____, Frank used to make
____46____ for aero planes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a
large factory which ____47____ seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he ____48____ his
hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She
wanted him to fix their grandson’s bicycle!
六、原题复现 （本大题共 16小题，每小题 1.5分，共 24分）
49. Most of the houses are built of s________ from the mountain.
50. Yu Gong said his family could continue ________ (work) after he died.
51. The good news e________ them. They decided to go out for a celebration.
52. I don’t know anyone ________ (call) Scott.
53. The guide 1________ us to the village as soon as we arrived.
54. In ________ (west) countries, people talk about “the man in the moon”!
55. Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is _______ (friendly) and he has more friends.
56. It is famous ________ its size and depth.
57. Of course, teachers will feel happy for their students’ great ________ (成就) in science.
58. This kind of plant can live in very dry ________ (条件).
59. In the 100-meter race, Jim was the first runner ________ (reach) the finishing line.
60. They risk their ________ (life) just because they want to challenge themselves.
61. An adult panda w________ about 100 kilos.
62. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda ________ its symbol.
63. A woman’s ________ (丈夫) is the man she is married to.
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64. The child ________ (隐蔽) himself behind a tree so that the others couldn’t find him.
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八年级第二学期英语第三次独立作业（试题卷）
一、阅读理解 （本大题共 8小题，每小题 2分，共 16分）
A
【1~4题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B
B
【5~8题答案】
【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B
二、完形填空 （本大题共 15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分）
【9~23题答案】
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 19.
D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C
三、词汇运用 （本大题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分）
【24~28题答案】
【答案】24. skills
25. nervous
26. instead
27. excitement
28. led
四、语法填空 （本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
【29~38题答案】
【答案】29. an 30. of
31. shot 32. of
33. weight 34. fitted##fit
35. freezing
36. amazed 37. success
38. to face
五、新概念填空 （本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
【39~48题答案】
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【答案】39. experiences
40. retired
41. business
42. to repair
43. fourteen
44. of his own
45. twenties
46. spare parts
47. employed
48. remembered
六、原题复现 （本大题共 16小题，每小题 1.5分，共 24分）
【49题答案】
【答案】stone##tone
【50题答案】
【答案】working
【51题答案】
【答案】excited##xcited
【52题答案】
【答案】called
【53题答案】
【答案】led##ed
【54题答案】
【答案】western
【55题答案】
【答案】friendlier##more friendly
【56题答案】
【答案】for
【57题答案】
【答案】achievements
【58题答案】
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【答案】conditions
【59题答案】
【答案】to reach
【60题答案】
【答案】lives
【61题答案】
【答案】weighs##eighs
【62题答案】
【答案】as
【63题答案】
【答案】husband
【64题答案】
【答案】hid
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