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2026年高二下期期末考试
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（原创）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Attend a lecture. B. Visit a library. C. Finish a report.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket.
3. How does the man feel about the movie
A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Bored.
4. What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
5. What are the speakers planning to buy
A. A laptop. B. A camera. C. A mobile phone.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why was the man late for work
A. He missed the bus. B. His car broke down. C. He got up late.
7. When will the man have a meeting
A. At 10:00 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 11:00 am.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman’s hobby
A. Painting. B. Reading. C. Hiking.
9. How often does the man go to the gym
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
10. What will the speakers do together this weekend
A. Go climbing. B. Watch a movie. C. Visit an exhibition.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man’s major
A. Medicine. B. Engineering. C. Computer science.
12. Why does the woman want to change her major
A. She finds it difficult.
B. She loses interest in it.
C. She wants a better job.
13. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Talk with her professor.
B. Think carefully before deciding.
C. Switch to his major immediately.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman doing
A. Conducting a survey. B. Selling a product. C. Introducing a club.
15. How does the man usually go to work
A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot.
16. What does the man care most about the commute
A. Cost. B. Time. C. Comfort.
17. What will the woman do next
A. Give the man a gift.
B. Record the man’s answers.
C. Show the man a questionnaire.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the topic of the speech
A. Healthy eating habits.
B. Environmental protection.
C. Time management.
19. What is the first tip the speaker gives
A. Plan your day in advance.
B. Do important tasks first.
C. Take short breaks regularly.
20. What benefit of good time management is mentioned
A. Reducing stress. B. Improving grades. C. Making more friends.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
Book your dream accommodation in Scotland – with an excellent range of hotels, B&Bs and self-catering options, you’ll be sure to find what you’re looking for.
SELF-CATERING
If you’re looking for a home away from home where you can relax in your own space, then self-catering is the way to go! In Scotland the options for this accommodation type are endless, with apartments, lodges, holiday parks, cottages, hostels and even castles available to choose from.
Search for self-catering accommodation on
HOTELS
You’ll find luxury, budget, boutique and spa hotels in Scotland, all perfect for putting your feet up and enjoying a good night’s sleep. Grand country houses, sleek penthouse suites, authentic family-run inns and pleasant golf resorts are just a few of the hotel types you’ll find in Scotland.
Search for hotels in Scotland
B&BS AND GUESTHOUSES
Choosing a bed and breakfast (B&B) is a sure-fire way to meet hosts who are passionate about Scotland and willing to go the extra mile to make your break fantastic. Wake up to a homemade breakfast, get local tips on the best places to go, and enjoy a relaxed stay.
Search for B&Bs and guesthouses on
CARAVAN AND CAMPING HOLIDAYS
Pack a tent, bring your caravan(房车), book a yurt, or hire a campervan and head to a campsite, caravan site or even into the wild for a Scottish adventure. Wild camping is permitted in Scotland, as long as you stick to the Scottish Outdoor Access Code, but there are plenty of campsites and glamping experiences where you can enjoy the outdoors without giving up indoor comforts too.
More about caravan and camping holidays in Scotland on
21.（原创）Which of following suits people who enjoy homelike accommodation
A. SELF-CATERING
B. HOTELS
C. B&BS AND GUESTHOUSES
D. UNUSUAL PLACES TO STAY
22.（原创） According to the text, which of the following is true
A. You can eat a homemade breakfast in Hotels.
B. A delightful golf is worthwhile in B&Bs.
C. Wild camping is allowed in Scotland if you obey the rules.
D. you can enjoy the outdoors without indoor comforts in caravans.
23.（原创）Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. An travel map.
C. A website. D. A geographic magazine.
B
Play is so much more than just a way to pass the time. Behind every game, puzzle, or imaginative scenario lies a powerful force shaping a child's development. But why, exactly, is play so vital for kids Dive in, and you'll discover the convincing science behind it.
When your child engages in play, they do more than just have fun. They're actively constructing their brains. Neural pathways, those complicated networks responsible for thought, learning, and emotion, are consolidated during these leisurely activities. Dr. Jaak Panksepp, a pioneer in developmental neuroscience, provided convincing evidence for this claim. His research highlighted that playful experiences, particularly in the early years, drive the development of these neural pathways, which serve as channel for emotions, cognition, and even the capacity for social interaction. Much like constructing a home requires more than just bricks, it's about laying a strong foundation.
Beyond constructing their brains, leisure activities are vital in improving a child's physical health and coordination. Whether it's running in the park, jumping rope, or even playing Beyblades, these actions develop a child's gross and fine motor skills. Moreover, such physical engagements push children to be more aware of their body movements and spatial surroundings. The constant feedback loop, where they calculate their strength, balance, and speed, creates a rich environment for refining physical capabilities. Through play, kids cultivate a symbiotic relationship between mind and body, setting the stage for overall health.
The field of play, often stimulated by a visit to toy stores, is not limited to the mere physical or cognitive domains; it profoundly influences the emotional and social aspects of a child's life. As children immerse themselves in collaborative games or even solitary imaginative play, they subtly manage the complex web of human emotions and interactions. Such experiences offer invaluable lessons on empathy, understanding different perspectives, and taking full advantage of emotional intelligence.
Play is more than just a leisurely activity for kids. It's an essential tool that helps foster brain development, emotional understanding, physical health, and so much more. By understanding the importance of play, you can provide your child with the best foundation for a bright and successful future.
（原创）Why Dr. Jaak Panksepp’s research is mentioned
A. To highlight playful experiences can develop neural pathways.
B. To illustrate play is helpful to children’s brains.
C. To study children’s neural pathways.
D. To lay a strong foundation for constructing a home.
25.（原创）What can we know from paragraph 3
A. The constant feedback loop can calculate their strength.
B. Running in the park helps foster brain development.
C. Playing Beyblades influences the emotional intelligence.
D. Play is critical in promoting a child's health.
26.（原创）Which is NOT the benefit of participating in collaborative games for children
A. They can understand different perspectives.
B. They can deal with complicated personal relationships.
C. They can make the most of emotional intelligence.
D. They can make progress in emotional and cognitive aspects.
27. （原创）Who is the text written for
A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teenagers. D. Experts.
C
We often hear about artificial intelligence (AI) and how it’s being used for almost unimaginable things, seemingly speaking with us in a fashion that’s indistinguishable from a human. What exactly is AI When speaking with Opace, they explain, “At its core, AI is a branch of computer science that intends to create machines that can perform tasks that would call for human intelligence.” Opace continues, “More businesses than ever are using AI for content creation and marketing right now. With its ability to analyze data, generate personalized content, and optimize marketing strategies, AI is reshaping the future of marketing.”
AI tools can analyze data such as user behavior and market trends to generate personalized content tailored to individual preferences. AI tools like ChatGPT can draw upon their extensive knowledge base to help generate unique ideas and content instantly to reflect the prompt added by the user. Businesses can craft content that is not only engaging but also optimized for search engines, ensuring visibility and engagement. For example, business owners running a WordPress website or blog can now use a WordPress blog creator plugin powered by AI, which will suggest keywords, content ideas, and even write entire blog articles based on the user’s preferences and prompts.
While AI offers immense potential, it also raises ethical considerations. Businesses must ensure that AI is used responsibly and transparently. Consumers today are more discerning than ever before. They seek genuine interactions and value brands that can offer relevant content tailored to their needs.
The power of AI in revolutionizing marketing strategies cannot be underestimated. As AI continues to advance, its role in marketing will become even more significant. The future of marketing will inevitably be characterized by AI-driven strategies that offer dynamic, tailored, and efficient experiences for both businesses and consumers. The integration will redefine the industry, enabling businesses to meet the ever-changing needs of their audience in the future.
28. （原创）What is AI aimed at
A. Solving almost unimaginable problems.
B. Evaluating business marketing strategies.
C. Identifying personalized content of marketing.
D. Making devices requiring human intelligence.
29. （原创）What does paragraph 2 focus on
A. The background information of the emergence of AI.
B. The significant impact of AI on personalization.
C. The great risks of AI in ethical considerations.
D. The advanced design of AI in its functions.
30. （原创）What does the underlined word “discerning” mean
A. informed B. aggressive C. adventurous D. stubborn
31. （原创）What is the best title of the text
A. AI: Bettering Decision-making
B. AI: Improving Human Abilities
C. AI: Becoming a Fashion Word
D. AI: Revolutionizing the future
D
Chickens genetically modified to be unaffected to bird flu may one day prevent the spread of the disease on farms, a study suggests.
Just small adjustments to a single gene made chickens resistant to an avian influenza(禽流感) infection, researchers report October 10 in Nature Communications.The gene, known as ANP32A, provides the instructions that tell chicken cells how to make a protein that flu viruses rely on to successfully occupy cells. Disrupting the avian virus’s ability to forcibly occupy the protein stopped most genetically edited birds from getting infected.
“Testing the gene editing in such a universal agricultural animal that’s easily affected by bird flu makes the new study especially impactful and important,” says Jacob Yount, a viral immunologist at Ohio State University in Columbus. Ideally genetic editing would completely stop the virus from reproducing inside the animals, so it can’t pose a risk to birds, or people, at all. But in the new study, some edited chickens still got infected, meaning the technique isn’t yet 100 percent effective.“The new research isn’t all the way there yet, but I think it’s an amazing first step and an amazing proof of concept,” Yount says.
In the study, Barclay, McGrew and colleagues made two changes to ANP32A using the molecular scissors CRISPR/Cas9, so that the gene’s protein could no longer interact with avian flu viruses. The team then placed 10 normal and 10 gene-edited chicks in separate incubators and exposed them to a dose of around 1,000 infectious particles of avian influenza directly in the nasal cavity(鼻腔). A day later, the two groups of 2-week-old chicks were then each joined by 10 unexposed peers, called sentinels. The unedited birds were paired with unedited sentinels, and gene-edited birds were paired with gene-edited sentinels. All 10 unedited chickens got infected and had high levels of virus in their bodies, and so did seven of their sentinels. Only one of the gene-edited birds contracted the virus.That infected modified bird had low levels of virus, and it didn’t transmit the virus to any of the edited sentinels.
“If this was a disease that only infected chickens, then the resistance that we created would be better than what we would get with a vaccine,” McGrew said. “But because this is a zoonotic(人畜共患的) disease and can be spread potentially to humans, we really need to aim for complete resistance.”
32. （原创）What’s the function of ANP32A
A. To make chickens resistant to an avian influenza infection.
B. To tell chicken cells how to make a protein that flu viruses depend on to occupy cells.
C. To prevent the spread of the disease successfully.
D. To prevent most genetically edited birds from getting infected.
33. （原创）What does Jacob Yount think of the new research
A. Indifferent. B. Promising. C. Useless. D. Outdated.
34. （原创）What does the experiment conducted by Barclay, McGrew and colleagues show
A. Gene editing can probably help prevent the spread of the avian influenza.
B. Sentinels can resist avian influenza by gene editing.
C. Gene editing can certainly make birds immune to avian influenza.
D. Edited chickens certainly won’t get infected by virus.
35. （原创）What do we know from McGrew in the last paragraph
A. A vaccine satisfies our needs.
B. People won’t get infected by the disease.
C. We should take human beings into consideration.
D. Gene editing is perfect for animals and human beings.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（原创）Whether you struggle to exercise due to mobility issues or illness or are looking for easy ways to keep fit in your day-to-day life, chair exercises can be an effective and easy home workout for many people. The chair exercises are designed to work your legs, shoulders, upper arms chest and core to help with balance and strength. ____36_____.
____37_____, there are also plenty of chair exercises you can do in the comfort of your own home. All you need is a sturdy chair, a spacious room and around 10 minutes per day to get you started. We’ve put together a few chair exercises to get you started. How to do chair exercises？
Leg extension
Seated with your feet in parallel, raise each leg by extending your knee so your foot is pointing out parallel from your hip. ____38_____. This move helps to strengthen your quad muscles and your core, making it a good exercise to improve mobility.
____39_____.
With your arms crossed over your torso, slowly rotate your upper body side to side, seeing how far you can turn your upper body to boost your flexibility. This is great if you need a good stretch after a workout.
Chair exercises have many benefits for people with mobility issues. Particularly, as we get older, we lose a lot of our bone density and our muscles weaken. Any form of gentle exercise such as chair exercises can help maintain our strength. An extra bonus is that these exercises can also help improve our posture and alignment of the spine. ____40_____. So they’re great if you’re uneasy on your feet these days or more prone to injury.
A. Marching can strengthen your hips.
B. While there are many different classes you can attend at your local gym or leisure center
C. These allow you to get a full body work out during your session and target specific muscles.
D. As well as helping our muscle strength and posture, chair exercises are also beneficial for our circulation too.
E. Attending chair exercise classes can have a brilliant impact on our self-esteem.
F. Alternate this movement with five extensions on each leg.
G. Upper body twist for flexibility.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（原创）Beer began his track and field career in his junior year of high school. His friends were on the school track team, and the sport seemed 41. ______. Besides, his coach repeatedly 42. ______ him to join the team. He first took part in field events and never turned back.
Over the past four years, Beer has gained much 43. ______ and improved himself in all aspects. Though he achieved great 44. ______ in the indoor shot put season, it is not his 45. ______ event. Instead, he is most interested in the discus. He enjoys practicing outdoors on fine days, and it is amazing to watch the discus fly far through the 46. ______.
Excellent as he is now, Beer still 47. ______ he could have begun training earlier. Track has offered him valuable chances and sweet 48. ______. He regrets not starting sooner to gain more of peting against the same players week after week, he realizes friendship and communication truly 49. ______ the training time.
Beer often gives 50. ______ to new student athletes. He believes real 51. ______ for the sport is the key to success. Natural 52. ______ alone can never take you far. He always thinks of his high school fun in track and tries to enjoy every practice and match.
Field events often come with mental 53. ______ and disappointment. Yet remembering your original 54. ______ can ease pressure. As the outdoor season is drawing to a 55. ______, three more matches are ahead. Beer and his teammates will keep improving to compete for better results.
41. A. easy B. fun C. hard D. strict
42. A. forced B. allowed C. invited D. begged
43. A. knowledge B. confidence C. wealth D. courage
44. A. progress B. honor C. success D. effort
45. A. favorite B. special C. strange D. personal
46. A. sky B. air C. field D. ground
47. A. wishes B. decides C. realizes D. predicts
48. A. lessons B. memories C. prizes D. skills
49. A. save B. waste C. brighten D. spare
50. A. praise B. advice C. money D. permission
51. A. passion B. respect C. sympathy D. patience
52. A. ability B. talent C. effort D. luck
53. A. stress B. illness C. injury D. challenge
54. A. goal B. dream C. start D. choice
55. A. close B. limit C. stop D. end
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
（原创）Chinese lanterns are one of the most recognizable cultural symbols, 56.____ enjoy a long history of over 2,000 years. They first appeared in the Western Han Dynasty, 57.____ (original) used only for lighting in ancient palaces and common people’s homes.
As society developed, lanterns 58.____ (step) out of their practical role and turned into a festival highlight. The Lantern Festival is the most important occasion 59.____ people admire various lanterns. On that day, streets and parks are decorated with colorful lanterns, 60.____ (create) a warm and festive atmosphere across the country.
Most traditional lanterns 61.____ (make) of bamboo frames and red paper. Painters draw delicate patterns on them, ranging from flowers and birds to traditional fairy tales, 62.____ (carry) people’s best wishes for peace and reunion. It is also a tradition 63.____ (play) lantern riddles, which is popular with people of all ages.
Nowadays, Chinese lanterns have been introduced to many foreign countries. They have become a cultural bridge 64.____ China and the rest of the world, slowly growing into a classic element 65.____ global cultural exchanges.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
（原创）假定你是李华，外教David对中国美食非常感兴趣，写信向你咨询。请你给外教写一封邮件推荐你最爱的美食，内容包括：
1. 推荐一种美食；
2. 推荐美食原因；
3. 推荐品尝美食。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（原创）During my college years in Bangalore in the early ’80s, there was no internet, television or social media. Our days were simple and full of simple joys: reading good books, talking with friends for a long time, or going to the movies on Saturdays, which was the most exciting thing for me.
Bangalore was a busy city with many cafés, restaurants and people hurrying around. The most wonderful place there was the cinema. One weekend, my friend Sumi and I planned to go to the Rex Theatre on Brigade Road. I can’t remember the name of the film we wanted to see, but I still remember the ride there: we squeezed into an autorickshaw(人力三轮车) that shook and rushed through the busy traffic.
That afternoon, Brigade Road was very crowded with bikes, cars, buses and people everywhere. We got off near the theatre, and I stepped onto the road, only thinking about popcorn and the film’s surprises. Suddenly, I fell to the ground. My right leg, which was always weak, might have given way. I lay on the curb, my foot twisted, and felt great pain quickly.
Soon, many people gathered around to watch, but no one helped. Sumi ran to find another autorickshaw, but all drivers refused to help her. She came back, and we felt helpless. Then, a young man about 20 years old walked out of the crowd. He was thin, spoke softly and politely. He knelt down, asked about my pain and if I needed to go to the hospital.
I shook my head, trying not to cry. He nodded, quickly stopped an autorickshaw, helped me get in, and said “take care” before leaving. Months later, my foot healed. One evening, I went to the Lido Theatre with some friends. When we were waiting for the film, I saw the young man again. He walked up and asked how my foot was. I told him I was fine, and he smiled, said “take care” and left.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: I stood there, watching him walk away, and I felt a strong sense of gratitude in my heart.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: The young man’s kindness left a deep impression on me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答 案
第一部分 听力
【答案】1-5 CBBBA 6-10 BBACA 11-15 BABAB 16-20 BACBA
第二部分 阅读理解和七选五
A篇
【答案】21. A 22.C 23. C
B篇
【答案】24. B 25.D 26. D 27. A
C篇
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D
D篇
【答案】32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C
七选五
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．F 39．G 40．D
第三部分 知识与运用
第一节 完形填空
41.B 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D
41. 答案：B. fun
第二节 语法填空
【答案】
56. which　　57. originally　　58. stepped　　59. that　　60. creating
61. are made　　62. carrying　　63. to play　　64. between　　65. in
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear David,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3. How is it going So delighted am I to know that you are strongly interested in Chinese food. Of all the various choices I have ever tried, dumplings are definitely second to none.
The reasons why I like them is that the food is always combined with happy childhood memories. Now I’m an adult. No matter how bad my mood is, the perfect combination of tender meat and fresh soup is enough to cheer me up. To my great relief, it can totally relieve my homesickness especially when I’m far away from my hometown.
I would appreciate it if you could take my recommendation into consideration. Don’t hesitate to give it a try! I bet you’ll like it.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
Paragraph 1:
I stood there, watching him walk away, and I felt a strong sense of gratitude in my heart. I wanted to run after him to ask his name and say thank you again, but he had already disappeared into the crowd. My friends noticed my silence and asked what was wrong. I told them the whole story of how the young man helped me when I fell on Brigade Road. They were all moved by his kindness. We went into the theatre, but I couldn’t stop thinking about him, his soft voice and warm smile lingering in my mind.
Paragraph 2:
The young man’s kindness left a deep impression on me. I decided to follow his example and help others in need. One day, I saw a little girl crying on the street because she got lost. I walked up to her gently, asked for her name and helped her find her parents. When her parents thanked me warmly, I felt the same happiness that the young man must have felt. I realized that kindness is a small but powerful thing, which can bring warmth to the world and make our life more beautiful.

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