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【参考答案】英语语法练习【倒装句】
一、单项选择
1-5 ADCAC
二、句型转换
Not only did he pass the exam, but also got the highest score.
Were I you, I would accept his invitation.
Here comes the bus.
Teacher as he is, he knows little about education.
Should you change your mind, please let me know.
三、中译英
Only when he told me did I know the truth of the matter.
So fast did she run that no one could catch up with her.
Had it not been for your support, we couldn’t have finished the task.
Young as he is, he can solve the problem independently.
Hardly had he got home when it began to rain.英语语法知识归纳【倒装句】
倒装句结构
倒装句引起条件
形式倒装引起条件
名词：省略冠词
让步状语从包一表语提前
形容词
结构：(adj;去掉冠词的n.;adv.;v.)+as/though+主语+谓语
①方位介词提前
完全倒装
②表语【(adj)/n.)】提前
①So/Neither/Nor.
②Only+状语
完全否定：no/not/never/.
倒装句
部分否定：
引起条件
部分倒装
seldom/scarcely/hardly/little/few/..
③否定词提前
in no case/event
on no condition
词组
at no time
④虚拟语气中的条件句
by no means
under no circunstances
形式倒装
让步状语从句
完全倒装结构
(
)+谓语+主语
部分倒装结构
)+助动词+主语+V剩下
does
do-
did
助动词
has
谓语
have-
Lhad
情态动词
剩下
will→would
am/is/are
be-
was/were【参考答案】英语语法导学案【倒装句】
1. 完全倒装
1.1 Over the fence grows a flower.
1.2 Up into the air went the rocket.
1.3 Here comes the bus.
1.4 At the meeting place of Yangtze River and Jialing River lies Chongqing.
1.5 Present at the meeting was Professor White.
1.6 Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.
2. 部分倒装
2.1 Only with more practice can you pass the exams.
2.2 Only recently have I had time to read the book.
2.3 Only if the key is found can the car start.
2.4 By no means should we look down upon the disabled.
2.5 Under no circumstances would she cancel the trip.
2.6 Not until my parents came home last night did I go to sleep.
2.7 No sooner had Tom seen the old lady cross the road than he braked immediately.
2.8 Hardly had Tom seen the old lady cross the road when he braked immediately.
2.9 So moved is Mike that he can’t help crying.
2.10 Such a genius was Einstein that he could work out the problems without any difficulties.
2.11 Should you have any questions, please feel free to contact me.
2.12 Had the alert come earlier, more people would have escaped the fire.
2.13 Were I the teacher, I would tell my students to ask questions more often.
2.14 Tom doesn’t like fish and neither/nor does Jack.
2.15 Tom practices badminton every Sunday and so does Jack.
3. 形式倒装
3.1 Failed as/though Tom was, he would not abandon his goal.
3.2 Genius as/though she was, she was quite modest.
3.3 Little boy as/though he was, he was chosen as king.
3.4 Much as/though I admire her, I cannot excuse her faults.
3.5 Stay in the classroom as/though he does, he pays no attention to the lessons.英语语法导学案【倒装句】
完全倒装【（）+谓语+主语】
A flower grows over the fence.
________________________________________________________________________________________
The rocket went up in to the air.
________________________________________________________________________________________
The bus comes here.
________________________________________________________________________________________
Chongqing lies at the meeting place of Yangtze River and Jialing River.
________________________________________________________________________________________
Professor White was present at the meeting.
________________________________________________________________________________________
The days when women were looked down upon are gone.
________________________________________________________________________________________
部分倒装【（）+助动词+主语+谓语】
You can pass the exams only with more practice.
________________________________________________________________________________________
I have had time to read the book only recently.
________________________________________________________________________________________
The car can start only if the key is found.
________________________________________________________________________________________
We should by no means look down upon the disabled.
________________________________________________________________________________________
She would under no circumstances cancel the trip.
________________________________________________________________________________________
I didn’t go to sleep until my parents came home last night.
________________________________________________________________________________________
Tom一看到老太太过马路就马上刹车（brake）。【用no sooner……than……】
________________________________________________________________________________________
Tom一看到老太太过马路马上刹车（brake）。【用hardly……when……】
______________________________________________________________________________________
Mike is so moved that he can’t help crying.
________________________________________________________________________________________
Einstein was such a genius that he could work out the problems without any difficulties.
________________________________________________________________________________________
If you should have any questions, please feel free to contact me.
________________________________________________________________________________________
If the alert had come earlier, more people would have escaped the fire.
________________________________________________________________________________________
If I were the teacher, I would tell my students to ask questions more often.
________________________________________________________________________________________
Tom doesn’t like fish. Jack doesn’t like fish either.
________________________________________________________________________________________
Tom practices badminton every Sunday. Jack practices badminton every Sunday, too.
________________________________________________________________________________________
形式倒装【（adj.；去掉冠词的n.；adv.；v.）+as/though+主语+谓语】
Although Tom failed, he would not abandon his goal.
________________________________________________________________________________________
Although she was a genius, she was quite modest.
________________________________________________________________________________________
Although he was a little boy, he was chosen as king.
________________________________________________________________________________________
Although I admire her much, I cannot excuse her faults.
________________________________________________________________________________________
Although he stays in the classroom, he pays no attention to the lessons.
________________________________________________________________________________________英语语法练习【倒装句】
一、单项选择
Only when you have finished your homework ______ go out to play.
A. can you
B. you can
C. you will
D. will you can
______ had I entered the classroom ______ the bell rang.
A. No sooner; when
B. No sooner; than
C. Hardly; than
D. Hardly; when
______ the truth, he wouldn’t have lent her any money.
A. If he knew
B. If he knows
C. Had he known
D. Should he know
______ that we all went out, lying in the sun.
A. So fine was the weather
C. The weather was so fine
B. So was the fine weather
D. So the weather was fine
______ for your help, we would never have been able to get over the difficulties.
A. Had it not
C. Had it not been
B. If it were not
D. If we had not been
二、句型转换
He not only passed the exam but also got the highest score.
→ Not only ______ he ______ the exam, but also got the highest score.
If I were you, I would accept his invitation.
→ ______ I you, I would accept his invitation.
The bus comes here.
→ ______ the bus.
Although he is a teacher, he knows little about education.
→ Teacher ______ he is, he knows little about education.
If you should change your mind, please let me know.
→ ______ you change your mind, please let me know.
三、中译英
直到他告诉我，我才知道这件事的真相。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
她跑得太快了，没人能追上她。
_____________________________________________________________________________________要是没有你的支持，我们不可能完成这项任务。
_____________________________________________________________________________________尽管他很年轻，但他能独立解决这个问题。
_____________________________________________________________________________________他刚一到家，天就开始下雨了。
____________________________________________________________________________________

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