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《2026 年 4月 28 日高中英语学科素养阶段训练》参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1-5 CCABA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 ABBAA
第二部分（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15小题； 每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
21．D 22．A 23．C
24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A
28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C
32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．E
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C
50．A 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．C
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
56．helpful 57．if/whether 58．it 59．considered 60．has visited 61．a
62．whom 63．China’s 64．on 65．To understand
第四部分 写作（满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
66．Dear Jennifer,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese festival culture, with the Dragon Boat Festival
approaching, I’d like to tell you some details of this festival, which are as follows.
The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important festivals in China, falls on the fifth
day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. Dating back to 2,000 years ago, it was celebrated
in memory of Qu Yuan, who was loyal to his country but was so heartbroken that he drowned
himself in a river. Since then, it has become a traditional custom for people to eat rice dumplings.
Besides, the festival is well known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern places
where there are many rivers and lakes. It’s very popular in my hometown, Dongguan.
I sincerely hope, if possible, that you can come here in China to have a real experience
about it. I’m looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25分）
67．
We tied the basket to the rope and slowly lowered it into the hollow. The kitten was so
scared that it hid in the corner at first, but when it smelled the cat food we put in the basket, it
stepped in carefully. We pulled the rope up gently, and finally got the little guy out safely. It was
covered in dirt, with a small cut on its paw, but it purred softly as soon as it was in our arms, as if
thanking us. We wrapped it in a warm scarf and decided to take it home first.
After we took the little cat home, we gave it a warm bath and prepared some milk for it. It
drank the milk hungrily, and soon became lively, playing with our dogs gently. We posted its
information on the community group, hoping to find its owner. A few days later, a little girl came
to pick it up, crying with joy. We learned that the kitten had run away from home and got lost.
答案第 1页，共 10页
This experience taught us that every small life deserves to be cherished, and we should always be
ready to help those in need, whether human or animal.
听力原文
1．C
【原文】M: Hello, is your cafe on Main Street I’ve been riding up and down in this heat but can’t
find it.
W: It’s located in a narrow passage next to Sunny Supermarket.
M: Got it. I’ll be there shortly to pick up my customer’s takeout.
2．C
【原文】M: I always feel sleepy when I get back to work in the afternoon.
W: Do you get enough sleep at night
M: Yes. I lead a healthy lifestyle — exercising regularly and sleeping for eight hours each night.
W: Maybe you should rest a bit during the lunch break.
3．A
【原文】M: Any ideas for our one-day tour in Nanjing tomorrow
W: I’d love to go to the Hongshan Forest Zoo and the Nanjing Museum.
M: How about a short walk in the Xuanwu Lake Park after visiting the zoo The museum requires
booking at least two days in advance.
W: OK.
4．B
【原文】M: How was the magic show
W: Well, the tricks were nothing new. They were old hat to me and didn’t excite me at all.
5．A
【原文】M: Honey, how about buying this pair of white shoes Jason can wear them for his
football practice.
W: It’s hard for him to take care of white items.
6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Isla, I noticed the teddy bear hanging on your bag. It’s so lovely! Where did you get
it
W: Oh, I received it as my graduation gift this year. It even wears a T-shirt featuring my English
department logo.
M: I got some sunflower seeds as my graduation gift last year.
W: I remember you once mentioned your campus has a sunflower field.
M: Exactly! It’s right behind my English department building.
8．C 9．A 10．B
【原文】W: Gary, Father’s Day sales are in full swing in the mall. How about checking out some
stores upstairs after finishing our meal I’m thinking of getting a leather coat and mailing it to my
dad. There are only a few days left before June 21st.
M: OK. Actually, in Germany, Father’s Day is not on the third Sunday of June, but falls on the
fortieth day after Easter Sunday, which was May 14th this year.
W: How do you usually celebrate it
M: Normally, I take my father on a hiking trip. But this year, I was studying here in America. So, I
答案第 2页，共 10页
bought him a set of fishing equipment.
11．B 12．B 13．C
【原文】M: Olivia, have you reviewed the interview outline I wrote for the volunteer teaching
group
W: Yes. You went into such detail, digging into the group’s work and the outcomes of its efforts. It
really shows a deep understanding of how the group helps children develop a love for English.
M: Thanks.
W: But instead of focusing too much on teaching techniques, I suggest exploring teachers’ special
roles more — like how they connect with children.
M: Anything else I should improve
W: Maybe you could also talk about the difficulties that volunteer teachers have to overcome, such
as the living conditions and communication with parents.
M: That’s an idea! I shall prepare some extra questions before my scheduled interview with the
volunteer teachers on Monday.
14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】M: Tina, where are you off to
W: Harbor Freight. I want to buy some bird food to invite birds to my backyard.
M: You and your brother are both such nature enthusiasts. I often see him camping in the park near
our community. Well, what got you into birding
W: I watched a mystery drama in order to relieve work stress, and it inspired me. The detective in
the drama gains insights from birding to help spot even the smallest clues and solve cases. I think
birding can also help me observe details and reflect on what I’ve seen.
M: So, what kind of birds have you seen so far
W: I often see Northern Mockingbirds and Mourning Doves. Although Northern Cardinals are on
the list of the most common backyard birds, I rarely see them.
M: What do they look like
W: Have you played the video game Angry Birds Northern Cardinals look just like the character
Red.
M: I think I’ve seen a few on the mountain nearby. How about going there this Sunday
W: Deal!
18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】 M: A global children’s charity art exhibition, “Small Canvas for the Mind”, featured
40 paintings selected from hundreds of artworks. They were created by children aged 6 to 16 from
China, Singapore, Canada and Hungary. The exhibition was held at Haitang Academy in Beijing’s
Yuanmingyuan Park. Using art as a universal language, these young artists expressed themes of
emotion and personal growth in order to offer adults a unique window into the inner world of
children. The exhibition was organized by 2 young art enthusiasts — 10-year-old Zhang Yucheng
and 9-year-old Zhang Yuxiao. Zhang Yucheng worked together with artist Xu Zhuo’er to create
the artwork which was inspired by Yucheng’s mother’s favorite animal — the rabbit.
21．D 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了由Marley家族创建的 House of Marley公司的
一款新型头戴式耳机，强调了该产品的环保特性、电池续航、音质以及舒适的佩戴体验。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a company created by the Marley family to carry on Bob
Marley’s love for both music and the planet, the company creates attractive and timeless products
that are good for the earth.”（作为一家由Marley家族创建的公司，为了延续 Bob Marley对音
答案第 3页，共 10页
乐和这个星球的热爱，该公司创造了吸引人且永恒的产品，这些产品对地球有益。）可知，
House of Marley的产品是环保的，对环境有益的。故选 D项。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Offering 32 hours of playback with noise canceling turned off,
and 26 hours turned on, the headphones will get you through several days of listening to good
music without charging the batteries.”（在关闭降噪功能的情况下，这款耳机可以提供 32小时
的播放时间，而在开启降噪功能的情况下，可以提供 26小时的播放时间。这款耳机可以让
你在不充电的情况下，连续几天都能听到好听的音乐。）可知，这款新型耳机的特别之处在
于它的电池寿命很长。故选 A项。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The special ear pads (衬垫) fit around the ears closely, and the
underside of the headband also has lots of soft pads so you can’t feel uncomfortable even after
hours of listening.”（特殊的耳垫紧密贴合耳朵，头带的下方也有很多软垫，所以即使听了好
几个小时，你也不会感到不舒服。）可知，有许多软垫是为了让人们佩戴起来感觉更舒适。
故选 C项。
24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国游泳运动员李冰洁的成长历程、职业生涯
的高光与低谷，以及她凭借不懈坚持追逐奥运梦想的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“After setting a new Asian record in the women’s 400-meter
freestyle, she went on to sweep gold medals in the women’s 200m, 800m and 1,500m freestyle.(在
创造女子 400米自由泳亚洲新纪录后，她又包揽了女子 200米、800米和 1500米自由泳的
金牌。)”可知，李冰洁在 2025年赢得了多枚金牌，不止一枚。故选 B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“But soon after this highlight, her career took an unexpected dark
turn. At the 2019 Gwangju World Championships, Li failed to qualify for the finals in both the
women’s 400m and 800m freestyle. The following year, she badly hurt her wrist during
training.(但在这一高光时刻后，她的职业生涯迎来了意想不到的低谷。2019年光州世锦赛上，
李冰洁在女子 400米和 800米自由泳项目中均未能晋级决赛。次年，她在训练中严重摔伤手
腕。)”可知，2019-2020年，李冰洁的职业生涯遭遇了重大挫折。故选 A。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段““You are facing the bottom of the pool when you’re swimming,
and no one’s talking to you. It’s very dull and can be very frightening,” Li told The Beijing News
about her long-distance training. It was these tough moments that shaped her into the calm, strong
and gentle person she is today.(“游泳时你要面对池底，没人和你说话，过程非常枯燥，甚至会
让人感到恐惧。”李冰洁在接受《新京报》采访时这样描述自己的长距离训练。正是这些艰
难的时刻，塑造了如今冷静、坚强、温和的她。)”可知，李冰洁从枯燥艰苦的训练中获得了
成长的力量。故选 C。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“After setting a new Asian record in the women’s 400-meter
freestyle, she went on to sweep gold medals in the women’s 200m, 800m and 1,500m freestyle.(在
创造女子 400米自由泳亚洲新纪录后，她又包揽了女子 200米、800米和 1500米自由泳的
金牌。)”、第二段“But soon after this highlight, her career took an unexpected dark turn. At the
2019 Gwangju World Championships, Li failed to qualify for the finals in both the women’s 400m
and 800m freestyle. The following year, she badly hurt her wrist during training.(但在这一高光时
刻后，她的职业生涯迎来了意想不到的低谷。2019年光州世锦赛上，李冰洁在女子 400米
和 800米自由泳项目中均未能晋级决赛；次年，她在训练中严重摔伤手腕。)”、第三段“Even
in the darkest moment of her career, Li didn’t give up her dream of winning at the Olympics. (即
使在职业生涯最黑暗的时刻，李冰洁也从未放弃在奥运会上夺冠的梦想。)”、以及最后一段
“At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she helped the Chinese swimming team take home a bronze medal
in the women’s 4×200m freestyle relay.(在 2024年巴黎奥运会上，她助力中国游泳队斩获了女
答案第 4页，共 10页
子 4×200米自由泳接力项目的铜牌。)”可知，全文核心围绕“李冰洁从低谷重返荣耀”展开，
A选项“A Star’s Return to Glory(一位明星的荣耀回归)”最能概括全文主旨。故选 A。
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项动物实验，表明幼年运动对大鼠大
脑有终身益处，或能延缓人类老年记忆衰退。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段 “Can exercise during childhood protect you against
memory loss many years later Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits
for the brain, in rats at least. (童年时期的锻炼能防止多年后的失忆吗？生命早期
的锻炼似乎对大脑有终身的好处，至少在老鼠身上是这样)”可知，研究表明，年
轻时的锻炼可以防止老鼠年老时的记忆丧失。故选 A项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段““This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity
at a young age is very important — not just for physical development, but for the
whole lifelong track of cognitive (认知的) development during ageing,” says Martin
of the University of Toronto, Canada. (加拿大多伦多大学的马丁说：“这是一项动物
研究，但它表明年轻时的体育活动非常重要——不仅对身体发育，而且对衰老过
程中认知发展的整个一生轨迹都非常重要。”)”可知，本段主要介绍一项动物研
究，说明体育活动对身体发育和衰老过程中认知发展轨迹很重要，对于人类，它
可能会推迟阿兹海默氏症的出现。因此指代上文的 it在句中指的是具体的身体活
动，也就是锻炼。故选 D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Martin’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal
groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks.
Around four months later — when the rats had reached middle age — the team taught
all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in
the box, they froze with fear.(马丁的团队将 80只年轻的雄性老鼠分成两组，在其
中一组的笼子里放置跑步轮，为期六周。大约四个月后，当老鼠进入中年时，研
究小组教会所有的老鼠把电击和被关在一个特定的盒子里联系起来。当它们被放
进盒子里时，它们吓呆了)”以及第四段“Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in
three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room
arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room.(两周后，研究
小组在三种情况下对老鼠进行了测试：同一个房间里完全相同的盒子，同一个盒
子但房间布局不同，以及不同房间里完全不同的盒子)”可推知，第 3段和第 4段
通过描述过程来开展。故选 D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The rats without access to a running wheel when they were
young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting
they couldn’t remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run
in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.(年轻时没有接
触滚轮的老鼠现在在每种情况下被吓住拥有相同的时间百分比，这表明它们不记
得哪种情况是危险的。但那些在年轻时就能跑的老鼠，在两种改变的盒子设置下，
被吓住率都要低 40%到 50%)”可知，文章对这项老鼠实验的过程及其结果进行了
客观介绍，没有提及个人观点。由此推知，可见作者对动物研究的态度是很客观
答案第 5页，共 10页
的。故选 C项。
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了荷兰鹿特丹将一条废弃的运河改造成
冲浪池的过程。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Neighbors said that it would be too noisy. (邻居们说它
太吵了。)”可知，附近的人反对建造冲浪池，所以建造冲浪池花了很长时间。
故选 A。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“But wave pools are much higher tech today. Rotterdam’s
wave pool uses a real canal that was once used for shipping. To build it, they created a
special underwater concrete (混凝土 ) basin that allowed the water to be safely
emptied without destroying the historic quays(码头). After the water was emptied, a
wave-making mechanism (机械装置) was put in, and the basin was filled with clean
water from the Rotte River. (但如今的冲浪池技术要先进得多。鹿特丹的冲浪池利
用的是一条曾经用于航运的真实运河。为了建造它，他们创建了一个特殊的水下
混凝土盆地，这样可以在不破坏历史码头的情况下安全地排空池水。池水排空后，
安装了一个造浪机械装置，然后用来自罗特河的清水填满了盆地。)”可知，本
段主要讲述了建造冲浪池的过程。故选 D。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The surfing mechanism was developed by Surf Loch, a
California company, to mimic the way waves form in the ocean. (冲浪机制由加州公
司 Surf Loch开发，以______海浪在海洋中形成的方式。)”可知，开发出来的冲
浪机制模仿海浪在海洋中形成的方式，由此可知，mimic意为“模仿”。故选 C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rotterdam in the Netherlands has turned an unused canal
into a wave pool, but it took years to become a reality. (荷兰鹿特丹将一条废弃的运
河改造成了冲浪池，但花了数年时间才成为现实。)”以及全文内容可知，本文
主要讲述了鹿特丹已经成功实现了冲浪池。故选 D。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了互联网极大改变生活，既给学习、工作、生活带
来便利，也存在浪费时间、不良信息等问题。我们应合理、有节制地使用，让它更好地服务
生活。
36．根据后文“For students, it is a useful tool for study. We can look up new words, search for
learning materials and take online classes easily. For workers, it helps them finish their tasks faster
and keep in touch with their partners anytime and anywhere. Even for old people, they can use it
to talk with their children or watch interesting videos.(对于学生而言，它是一个非常实用的学习
工具。我们可以查阅新单词，轻松查找学习资料并参加在线课程。对于工作者来说，它能帮
助他们更快地完成任务，并能随时随地与合作伙伴保持联系。甚至对于老年人来说，他们也
可以用它与子女交流或者观看有趣的视频)”可知，第二段全讲互联网给学生、工作者、老人
带来的方便，本句为主旨句，总起后文的互联网便捷性，故 C选项“互联网让我们的生活变
得更加便捷和丰富多彩”符合语境，故选 C。
37．根据上文“However, the Internet also brings some problems.(然而，互联网也带来了一些问
题)”以及后文“Some students spend too much time playing online games or chatting with friends,
答案第 6页，共 10页
which affects their study and sleep.(有些学生花费过多时间玩网络游戏或与朋友聊天，这影响
了他们的学习和睡眠)”可知，前一句说带来问题，后一句讲学生花太多时间上网，故本句具
体说明带来的问题是浪费时间。故 B选项“最常见的问题之一就是浪费时间”符合语境，故选
B。
38．根据上文“Then, how can we use the Internet in a smart way (那么，我们该如何以一种明
智的方式利用互联网呢？)”以及后文“First, we should make a plan for using the Internet. For
example, we can set a time limit of one hour a day for surfing the Internet after finishing
homework.(首先，我们应该制定一个使用互联网的计划。比如，我们可以设定每天完成作业
后上网的时间限制为一小时)”可知，前一句问如何正确使用，后一句开始列建议，本句为过
渡句，指出上文问题的答案。故 A选项“回答这个问题不难”符合语境，故选 A。
39．根据上文“Second, we need to learn to tell right from wrong.(其次，我们需要学会分辨是非)”
可知，前一句说要明辨是非，本句承接上文，说明如何学会分辨是非。故 D选项“我们应远
离网上的不良信息”符合语境，故选 D。
40．根据后文“If we can control ourselves well and use it properly, the Internet will be our best
friend and help us live a better life.(如果我们能够很好地控制自己并合理使用互联网，那么互
联网将会成为我们最好的朋友，并帮助我们过上更美好的生活)”可知，本句位于最后一段，
最后一段总结，既要看到好处也要合理使用，故 E选项“互联网在我们的生活中既有优点也
有缺点”符合语境，故选 E。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C
50．A 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在玩具店鼓励孩子自己数钱，帮助小女孩并收获
认可与善意的温暖故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常有小孩子用攒下的零花钱买玩具，店里不忙的时候，我
总是鼓励他们自己把钱数出来。A. wasted浪费；B. lost丢失；C. borrowed借；D. saved节
省，积攒。根据后文“Cindy planned to use her pocket money to buy a toy”可知，孩子们是用自
己攒下的零花钱买玩具。故选 D项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常有小孩子用攒下的零花钱买玩具，店里不忙的时候，我
总是鼓励他们自己把钱数出来。A. expected期待；B. encouraged鼓励；C. forced强迫；D.
warned警告。根据后文“I wanted to ________ inspire the application of school skills in a
real-world setting.”可知，作者是鼓励孩子们自己数钱。故选 B项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们自己数钱，我就给他们员工折扣。A. thought想法；
B. reason理由；C. discount折扣；D. donation捐赠。根据后文“Our store gained ________ for
my action and it helped us attract many customers”可知，作者给孩子优惠的做法让店铺收获好
评，因此这里是给员工折扣。故选 C项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想积极地激励他们在现实生活中运用在学校学到的技能。
A. carefully仔细地；B. newly全新地；C. rapidly快速地；D. actively积极地。根据前文“when
it was quiet, I always ________ them to count it out.”可知，作者主动、积极地鼓励孩子数钱，
以此锻炼数学能力。故选 D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们店因为我的做法获得了认可，这帮助我们吸引了很多顾
客，并且我们获得了全国最高的积极顾客反馈评分。A. recognition 认可；B. independence
独立；C. information信息；D. vote投票。根据后文“and we had the highest ________ customer
feedback (反馈) score in the country.”可知，店铺收获了顾客的认可。故选 A项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们店因为我的做法获得了认可，这帮助我们吸引了很多
顾客，并且我们获得了全国最高的积极顾客反馈评分。A. different不同的；B. direct直接的；
C. positive积极的；D. general一般的。根据前文“attract many customers”可知，顾客评价是
答案第 7页，共 10页
积极正面的。故选 C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和她妈妈交谈后，我得知她数数很吃力。A. struggled挣扎，
吃力；B. competed竞争；C. dealt处理；D. met遇见。根据后文“if she helped me count the money,
I could help her save money”以及作者主动帮忙数钱可知，Cindy 在数数上有困难。故选 A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cindy打算用零花钱买一个她和姐姐可以一起玩的玩具。A.
record记录；B. share分享；C. overcome克服；D. express表达。根据前文的“she and her big
sister”可知，是两人共同分享可以玩耍的玩具。故选 B项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她数字有时候对我来说也很让人困惑，如果她帮我
数钱，我可以帮她省钱。A. boring无聊的；B. amusing有趣的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D.
moving令人感动的。根据前文“After talking to her mum, I knew she ________ with counting.”
可知，Cindy数数困难，作者安慰她说数字也会让自己困惑。故选 C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cindy高兴地大叫起来，然后开始和我一起数钱。A. joy高
兴；B. anxiety焦虑；C. relief宽慰；D. puzzle 谜团。根据前文“Cindy’s mum said the money left,
plus a little extra from her, was enough to buy snacks.” 可知，剩下的钱可以买零食，辛迪因此
十分开心。故选 A项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：区域经理看到了我为 Cindy服务的方式，推荐我担任副经理
一职。A. recommended推荐；B. praised表扬；C. begged 恳求；D. thanked感谢。根据后文
的“assistant manager role”可知，经理推荐作者升职。故选 A项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更棒的一份奖励是，Cindy给我买了一盒奇巧巧克力，因为
她觉得我尽力数钱，理应得到零食。A. scholarship奖学金；B. task任务；C. interest兴趣；
D. reward奖励，回报。根据前文“The area manager saw how I served Cindy and ______ me for
an assistant manager role.”可知，作者已经得到了升职的认可，而辛迪送的巧克力是比升职更
暖心的额外回报。故选 D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更棒的一份奖励是，Cindy给我买了一盒奇巧巧克力，因为
她觉得我尽力数钱，理应得到零食。A. earned挣得；B. deserved应得；C. finished完成；D.
used使用。根据后文“trying my best with counting”可知，辛迪认为作者的付出值得这份零食。
故选 B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这些小小的善举，以及给孩子的学习和生活带来积极影
响的机会，才真正重要。A. respect尊重；B. responsibility责任；C. justice 公正；D. kindness
善意，善良。根据前文“I told her that numbers sometimes were also ________ to me and if she
helped me count the money, I could help her save money.”以及 Cindy送作者零食的内容可知，
作者帮助女孩、女孩回馈礼物的行为都是善意的体现。故选 D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这些小小的善举，以及给孩子的学习和生活带来积极影
响的机会，才真正重要。A. rule统治；B. exist存在；C. matter要紧，重要；D. appear出现。
根据前文作者帮助孩子学以致用、收获顾客好评、得到升职和女孩礼物的经历可知，作者认
为这些小事最有意义。故选 C项。
56．helpful 57．if/whether 58．it 59．considered 60．has visited 61．a
62．whom 63．China’s 64．on 65．To understand
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国变化巨大，应亲眼了解真实的中国。
56．考查形容词。句意：我们经常聊天，我很乐意帮她一把，比如帮她把食品杂货搬上楼。
本空修饰名词 hand，作定语，用形容词 helpful“有帮助的”。故填 helpful。
57．考查宾语从句。句意：有一天，她问我是否中国仍然像老漫画《丁丁历险记》中所描述
的那样，这部漫画描述了 20世纪 30年代的中国。本空引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，用
if/whether引导。故填 if/whether。
58．考查代词。句意：中国变化如此之快，以至于我自己也发现很难跟上最新的发展。本空
答案第 8页，共 10页
作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，用代词 it。故填 it。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：以银川为例：宁夏的一个城市，曾经被认为是“偏远的”，现在
感觉比许多欧洲城市更现代化。本空作后置定语，修饰名词 city，city与 consider为被动关
系，用过去分词 considered。故填 considered。
60．考查时态。句意：我采访的一位比利时土豆专家在过去三十年里访问了中国几十次，对
这个国家有了平衡的了解。根据时间状语 in the past three decades可知，用现在完成时，主
语为 ABelgian potato expert，助动词用 has。故填 has visited。
61．考查冠词。句意：同上。本空表示泛指，意为“一个平衡的理解”，且 balanced以辅音音
素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
62．考查定语从句。句意：他带了许多学生去中国，其中一些人说，这些旅行完全改变了他
们对这个亚洲国家的看法，与他们在西方媒体上听到的不同。本空引导非限制性定语从句，
修饰先行词 students，指人，关系词在从句中作介词 of的宾语，用关系代词 whom。故填
whom。
63．考查名词所有格。句意：幸运的是，越来越多的欧洲人可以利用中国的免签政策来发现
这个国家，亲眼看看那里的好与坏。本空修饰名词 policy，表示所属关系，用名词所有格
China’s。故填 China’s。
64．考查介词。句意：好消息是，最近几个欧洲国家赴华旅游的预订量正在增加。本空表示
“在增加”，用介词短语 on the increase。故填 on。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：要了解今天的中国，就必须超越旧的漫画和突发新闻。本空作
目的状语，表示“为了了解”，用动词不定式 to understand，句首单词，首字母大写。故填 To
understand。
66．Dear Jennifer,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese festival culture, with the Dragon Boat Festival
approaching, I’d like to tell you some details of this festival, which are as follows.
The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important festivals in China, falls on the fifth
day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. Dating back to 2,000 years ago, it was celebrated
in memory of Qu Yuan, who was loyal to his country but was so heartbroken that he drowned
himself in a river. Since then, it has become a traditional custom for people to eat rice dumplings.
Besides, the festival is well known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern places
where there are many rivers and lakes. It’s very popular in my hometown, Dongguan.
I sincerely hope, if possible, that you can come here in China to have a real experience
about it. I’m looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达式开放式作文。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jennifer来信表示对中
国节日文化很感兴趣。请你回信介绍一下即将到来的端午节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
到来：approach→draw near
重要的：important→significant
追溯到：date back to→date from
纪念：in memory of→in honor of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important festivals in China, falls on the fifth day
of the fifth month of the
答案第 9页，共 10页
拓展句：The Dragon Boat Festival, which is one of the most important festivals in China, falls on
the fifth day of the fifth month of the
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Dating back to 2,000 years ago, it was celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan,
who was loyal to his country but was so heartbroken that he drowned himself in a river（. 运用了现
在分词作状语，who引导定语从句，so...that引导状语从句）
【高分句型 2】 Besides, the festival is well known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the
southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. （运用了 where引导状语从句）
67．
We tied the basket to the rope and slowly lowered it into the hollow. The kitten was so
scared that it hid in the corner at first, but when it smelled the cat food we put in the basket, it
stepped in carefully. We pulled the rope up gently, and finally got the little guy out safely. It was
covered in dirt, with a small cut on its paw, but it purred softly as soon as it was in our arms, as if
thanking us. We wrapped it in a warm scarf and decided to take it home first.
After we took the little cat home, we gave it a warm bath and prepared some milk for it. It
drank the milk hungrily, and soon became lively, playing with our dogs gently. We posted its
information on the community group, hoping to find its owner. A few days later, a little girl came
to pick it up, crying with joy. We learned that the kitten had run away from home and got lost.
This experience taught us that every small life deserves to be cherished, and we should always be
ready to help those in need, whether human or animal.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者和莉莉在公园遛狗时发现一只被困在树洞
中的小猫，她们用工具成功救出小猫并带回家照顾，最终帮助小猫找到主人的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们把篮子绑在绳子上，慢慢地把它放进洞里。”可知，第一段可描写
她们如何用工具救出小猫的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我们把小猫带回家后，给它洗了个热水澡，准备了一些牛奶。”可知，
第二段可描写她们带小猫回家后如何照顾它，以及最终帮助小猫找到主人的结果。
2. 续写线索：救猫行动——小猫获救——带回家照顾——寻找主人——成功归还——感悟
生命
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
①决定做：decide to do/be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do
②逃走：run away/escape
③教：teach/give a lesson
情绪类：
①害怕的：scared/terrified/frightened
②高兴：joy/happiness/pleasure
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The kitten was so scared that it hid in the corner at first, but when it smelled
the cat food we put in the basket, it stepped in carefully. (运用了 so...that...引导的结果状语从句，
when引导的时间状语从句，省略 that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型 2】It was covered in dirt, with a small cut on its paw, but it purred softly as soon as it
was in our arms, as if thanking us. (运用了 as soon as引导的时间状语从句，as if引导状语从句
的省略)
答案第 10页，共 10页

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