资源简介

高二英语试卷
（120 分钟 满分 120 分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答
题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写
在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸
和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where are probably the speakers
A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. In the office.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their taste in music. B. Their preference for drinks. C. Ways to stay awake while driving.
3. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
4. Where are the speakers
A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. On the field.
5. How does the woman sound
A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What was the speakers’ original plan for the evening
A. Eating out. B. Buying some candles. C. Having dinner at home.
7. How does the woman sound in the end
A. Annoyed. B. Worried. C. Pleased.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Why did Eric leave the classroom ahead of time this morning
A. He misread the time. B. He found the test quite easy. C. He missed the writing part.
9. What can we say about Eric
A. He’s modest. B. He’s proud. C. He’s selfless.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What will Mary use Mike’s cellphone to do
A. Play games. B. Call her mother. C. Order movie tickets.
11. Where will the speakers probably go first after lunch
A. A bookstore. B. A cinema. C. A mall.
12. What did Mary order
A. A steak. B. Green salad. C. French fries.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does the man say about John Grisham’s books
A. They are excellent. B. They are disappointing. C. They are difficult to understand.
14. What plays a key role in John Grisham’s success
A. Education. B. Talent. C. Experience.
15. What does the man major in
A. Law. B. Philosophy. C. Literature.
16. What is the woman going to do next
A. Borrow books. B. Catch a bus. C. Take a math class.
听下面一段独白，回答 17 至 20 题。
17. Where did the speaker’s family live that night
A. In her grandparents’ house. B. In a shelter in her community. C. In her mother’s friend’s house.
18. What did the speaker’s father find in the ruined house
A. Some books. B. Wedding rings. C. A plastic box.
19. What do we know about the speaker’s father
A. He was depressed for a long time.
B. He turned down all the help.
C. He is strong and optimistic.
20. Why does the speaker give this talk
A. To share her family background. B. To call attention to the fire. C. To express her gratitude.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fight climate change while traveling
Whether you’re commuting or vacationing, travel can cause a lot of pollution, for most vehicles are powered
by burning gas. As the pie chart illustrates, the transportation sector accounted for a major share of U.S. greenhouse
gas emissions in 2022. Tourism also contributes to climate pollution, with transportation making up the majority of
tourism-related emissions.
But that doesn’t mean you have to stop traveling for fun altogether. You can make a difference by focusing on
greener transportation options and fuel efficiency.
·Use Greener Transportation
Air travel emissions can be reduced by choosing direct flights or taking the train or a bus instead of flying.
Even if a bus is gas-powered, it’s better for the climate than a car because it can transport many people with a
single engine. If a car is the best option, consider replacing your traditional car with an electric or hybrid vehicle at
the end of its life. (And drive the speed limit!). Clean energy helps avoid additional emissions.
·Focus on Efficiency
If available, minimizes fuel use, saving money and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Drive smart and
improve your fuel economy by going easy on the brakes and gas and keeping your car well-maintained.
Vehicle Selection and Efficiency Strategies
Selection Key Feature Website for information
Environmental Protection Energy-efficient vehicle Higher miles per gallon
Agency
Less greenhouse gas emissions than
Electric vehicle Department of Energy
average new gasoline-powered cars
Energy-saving electric Improve efficiency and receive
EPA’s Energy Star vehicle charger benefits like lower electricity bills.
21. Which sector emitted the most greenhouse gases in the U.S. in 2022
A. Agriculture.
B. Industry.
C. Transportation.
D. Electric Power Industry.
22. What makes gas-powered buses a better choice than electric cars
A. They use clean energy.
B. They produce no waste.
C. They consume less fuel per person.
D. They travel with no speed limit.
23. Which website offers details about rewards for driving smart
A. EPA’s Energy Star.
B. Department of Energy.
C. Environmental Protection Agency.
D. Department of Transportation.
B
During 20 years of working at his family’s supermarket, José Luis-Reig, known as Pep, never gave a thought
to the world of academia(学术界). It was only when visiting the classrooms of universities with his two teenage
daughters that he suddenly felt himself at home among ‘the atmosphere of learning’.
After school Pep had intended to study biology but was called on to help run the family business instead.
When he was at school, he developed a reputation for helping others and so was invited onto the local radio, where
the presenter said. “You’re like a young psychologist(心理学家).”
Pep was no stranger to change. The family business had originally been a sawmill(锯木厂). But when Pep,
then 27, was asked if he wanted to take over, he decided to change the mill into the town’s first supermarket.
One day in the shop, the radio presenter’s comment came back to him. After running the idea past his family,
he applied to a university in Palma to study psychology and, aged 46, was accepted.
“I had to get used to being much older than the other students.” he says. “But I ended up helping the others
because I’d had more life experience.” Pep came top of his year and impressed his tutors(导师)so much that he was
offered a job researching and teaching. Now 52, and still in the job. He adds, “My only regret is not having done it
earlier.”
The traditional view used to be that, while making changes in your youth was acceptable, you should then
settle on a career and stick to it. But today record numbers of 50-and 60-somethings are choosing to take on new
challenges. Job satisfaction becomes increasingly significant when you’ve only got a few miles on the clock.
24. Why did Pep determine to return to school at the age of 46
A. He was eager to help others.
B. He was tired of staying at the same job for so long.
C. He decided to earn a degree and make more money.
D. Accompanying his daughters to universities inspired him to learn.
25. What caused Pep to quit his dream of further studying
A. Failing to achieve excellent academic results.
B. Getting bored with the atmosphere of learning.
C. The desire to try his hand at the commercial market.
D. The request of taking over the family business from home.
26. How does Pep feel about his present situation
A. Dissatisfied. B. Appreciative. C. Doubtful. D. Confused.
27 What does the text intend to convey
A. Great hopes make great man. B. A brave attempt is half success.
C. Do what you say, say what you do! D. It’s never too late to fulfill your dream.
C
Have you experienced bullying (欺凌) In a study of 100 young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them
said they had been bullied.
Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone. Bullying can also be with words — saying or
writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social — choosing not to include someone,
embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them. Bullying can happen at school, when you’
re walking home, online...In fact, it can happen anywhere. Bullying involves (涉及) an imbalance of power — one
person (or a group of people) that is more powerful than another. Maybe this person is more popular, or maybe they
are physically bigger and stronger.
There are the people who bully and those who are bullied.
Sometimes other people help the bully or they join in. Then there are the kids that support — they don’t bully
anyone directly, but they support the bullying by keeping silent. They encourage the children who are bullying in
other ways. This is why it’s important for everyone to work together against bullying. To stop bullying we need
everyone to be brave and take a stand (立场).
What can we do to prevent bullying Why don’t we create a student anti-bullying group This group can do
many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice.
Choose an anti-bullying slogan (标语) for your school, make posters or take over the school’s social media for a
week to send out anti-bullying messages.
Bullying is a social problem and it needs everyone to work together. The next time you see someone being
bullied, take a stand! Don’t laugh at others or ignore what’s happening — tell an adult as soon as possible and
help everyone to understand that bullying is not OK.
28. ______ people said they had been bullied.
A. 6 B. 10 C. 30 D. 50
29. According to the passage, ______ is NOT bullying.
A. kicking or hitting someone B. laughing loudly with friends
C. saying something unfriendly D. choosing not to include others
30. In which part of the school life can you probably read this passage
A. Safety. B. Foods. C. Sports. D. Study.
31. The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ______ .
A. show readers more types of bullying
B. tell readers bullying is really common
C. encourage everyone to stop bullying
D. help those people who bully others
D
In my childhood, my parents would take me to watch games. I loved the excitement I would feel when we
went to watch these events, especially when the scores were close until the very end of the game. My meaningful
attempt at sports began with T-ball at the age of three, progressed to the basketball court at six, and finally turned
into a firm devotion to the game of baseball from the age of eight onward.
One of my most memorable moments was at the World Series when I was eleven and played on the Texas
Rattlers. The July heat was unbearable. It was the semi-final game. Sweating like a pig, we ran into the dugout for
our last at-bat (上场击球); we were down one run now. I was the second hitter and captain of the team, and I was
ready for this moment. In the next few seconds, I had the chance to show my strength as a hitter and my ability to
be a leader under pressure by hitting a home run! We carried the day!
As the team captain, I remember the time I had to give a speech to my team because we had lost an important
game. I was nervous, but I knew it was my responsibility to cheer my team up when they were cast down. This
experience has shaped my mind, making me become more independent, so I’m obtaining the ability to talk like a
leader in front of my team and a group. Sports get it through my head that you can’t win at everything in life all the
time.
On and of the field, I am more iron-willed, disciplined (遵守纪律的) and respectful, and a better leader. I have
had so many awesome experiences through sports, which have taught me much and prepared me for the future. The
memories of all the trips and diverse experiences I have had will be with me for a lifetime.
32. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph
A. He often switched sports. B. He was a gifted child in sports.
C. He had a busy childhood. D. He was fond of sports from childhood.
33. How did the author feel during the semi-final at the World Series
A. Stressed and tired. B. Proud and confident.
C. Unbearable and down. D. Surprised and energetic.
34. What was tough for the author according to paragraph 3
A. Leading his team to face failure. B. Giving a speech before the team.
C. Improving his leadership qualities. D. Overcoming his own nervousness.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Interesting Life of Sports B. Life Lessons from Sports
C. Deep Affection for Sports D. Special Moments in Sports
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health Benefits of Rollerblading (滑旱冰)
Rollerblading is a popular sport nowadays. ___16___ . These activities require a combination of balance,
coordination, and physical fitness, making the sport an excellent form of cardiovascular exercise (有氧运动). Here
are some health benefits of rollerblading according to doctors.
Keep bones healthy
As the aging process progresses, bones tend to lose their definition and density. Rollerblading is a form of
exercise that can reduce the risk of osteoporosis (骨质疏松).“Unlike running and other high-impact activities,
rollerblading reduces the stress on your knees and ankles. ___17___ .” Says Florence Comite. MD. founder of the
Comite Center for Precision Medicine & Health.
___18___
Rollerblading requires use of an individual’s core muscles to keep them upright and balanced. “Rollerblading
uses a greater side-to-side striding motion,” ite says. “It requires using your arms and balancing which
involves your core muscle to stabilize your spine.” A recent research also found that exercises such as rollerblading
and roller-skating have been shown to improve balance among older adults.
Burn calories
Not only is rollerblading fun, but it can also burn a lot of calories in a short period of time. According to
Harvard Medical School, an individual can burn upwards of 600 calories per hour when rollerblading. ___19___ .
Boost mood
___20___ . That’s because the body will release endorphins, a biochemical that helps enhance your mood.
Plus, if you love the feeling of rollerblading, the benefits may be even better: A 2017 review published in Brain
Plasticity indicates that enjoying your workout can make its lift to your mood last up to a day after you’ re done
breaking a sweat.
A. Improve balance
B. Strengthen arm muscles
C. Usually the body will release chemicals
D. After rollerblading, it’s probable that you’ll feel great
E. So it’s a suitable exercise for people with bone problems
F. Therefore, rollerblading can be a great choice if you want to lose weight
G. Participants can engage in activities such as speed skating and freestyle tricks
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
On a rainy afternoon, I sat in a cozy coffee shop, enjoying a Latte. Unintentionally, a chat
between two women grabbed my 41 , who were discussing an upcoming party.
One of them, called Sarah, seemed uneasy. “I don’t think I can attend it,” she said 42 . “I’
ve gained a few pounds, and just feel so…unattractive.” Her friend, Lisa, gave her a(n) 43
smile. “Oh, you’re stunning just the way you are.” But Sarah sighed, “On social media, everyone
looks perfect. I just can’t 44 the standards.”
Hearing this, I recalled my own 45 with beauty in high school, spending hours trying to
“fix” myself, only to feel exhausted and empty. Fortunately, Mom noticed my 46 and
reminded me, “Beauty isn’t about how you look but about how you feel inside.” Her words stayed
with me. Gradually, I 47 my focus to activities that brought me joy and people who 48
me. The less I worried about appearance, the more my confidence grew.
Back in the coffee shop, I wanted to share my story with Sarah but 49 . Instead, I silently
50 her all the best in life.
Later, I 51 Sarah at a bookstore. Her newfound 52 shone through. After chatting,
one of her remarks “I had such a great time being myself” really 53 me. Her words 54
my mother’s wisdom: True beauty lies within, 55 self-acceptance, kindness, and the courage
to be ourselves.
41. A. laughter B. reaction C. imagination D. attention
42. A. coldly B. carelessly C. sadly D. guiltily
43. A. forced B. encouraging C. mysterious D. unnatural
44 A. live up to B. get used to C. put up with D. come up with
45. A. wisdom B. struggle C. evaluation D. discovery
46. A. frustration B. beauty C. progress D. failure
47. A. lost B. expanded C. shifted D. kept
48. A. ignored B. doubted C. judged D. valued
49. A. hesitated B. puzzled C. insisted D. frowned
50. A. treated B. wished C. served D. persuaded
51. A. encountered B. avoided C. left D. called
52. A. friendship B. hobby C. compassion D. confidence
53. A. scared B. confused C. struck D. corrected
54. A. changed B. attained C. analyzed D. echoed
55. A. proving B. comprising C. resembling D. overlooking
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For centuries, Beijing Swifts (北京雨燕) have been part of the city’s spirit, for their return signals the arrival
of summer. But in recent years this familiar sight ___56____ (begin) to fade, with their numbers dropping sharply.
Into this story ____57____ (step) Terry Townshend, a British naturalist who discovered the city lies along a
major flyway for migratory birds. For Terry, the swift, a bird that only touches down to nest, became a window into
this ____58____ (hide) side of the capital. His research enables their extraordinary story ____59____ (exhibit) as a
vivid testament to the timeless link between the ancient city and its winged inhabitants.
In 2014, Terry led ____60____ international team, which gently caught 31 swifts, placed geolocators on them,
and then set them free, hoping they would return. Thus, the act of trust that began at the Summer Palace enjoyed
widespread ____61____ (recognize). One year later, that trust paid off. The returning birds revealed an astonishing
journey: 30,000 kilometers ____62____ Beijing, over Central Asian deserts, across Arabia, and down Africa’s
coast to wintering grounds in Africa, ____63____ (dramatic)unfolding the secrets of Beijing swifts’
transcontinental migration.
By mapping their flight path, Terry helped people see these birds no longer as unknown dots in the sky, but
living beings ____64____ lives cross continents. With the migration route known, targeted conservation could
begin. Terry’s map did ____65____ words alone could not. That story starts by just watching the sky.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是中学生李华，请你给某报社编辑写一封信，指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保持健康”给出
自己的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息：
1. 健康的重要性；
2. 给出健康的方法，如：避免含糖高、脂肪高的食物；摒弃不良习惯；多锻炼等。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
Yours sincerely ,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Josie and I wanted a dog more than anything else on Earth. At night, we’d slip out to the roof to talk about
dogs after our parents went to bed.
One summer night, as we sat together on the roof, Josie saw something. “What’s that ” She pointed down
toward a dark shadow on our driveway. I followed her finger and saw a big, black dog with long, shaggy hair. We
climbed down the roof. Josie made a little kissing noise and held out her hand. The dog approached slowly. When it
was close enough to pet, I petted it gently. It was so skinny that I could just feel every bone, and its fur was messy
and full of dirt. It seemed to be a homeless dog.
We decided to bring it some food. I slid into the kitchen to fill a bowl with milk and a couple of raw eggs. As
soon as the dog finished, it disappeared into the bushes.
The next day, we used all our pocket money to buy dog food, including two cans of Woof Buddies, a small
bag of kibble (狗粮), and beef tailbones. We hid the food as we were afraid our parents wouldn’t approve of us
feeding a homeless dog.
That night, as soon as we set a plate down, the dog appeared almost as if from nowhere. It nosed the food, but
for some reason the dog wouldn’t eat it.
“Come on,” I said. “Let’s leave the dog alone and see what happens.” So we went in and hid to see.
Unexpectedly, it grabbed the plate in its mouth and ran away. By the time we rushed back outside, the dog and the
food were long gone.
This went on a long time — four or five nights, maybe. The most unusual thing was that even though the dog
kept taking the food, it didn’t seem to be putting on any weight. Instead, it was getting even skinnier.
Then came that special night. The dog came, but this time it barked (犬吠) at us, whined (哀叫), and ran back
and forth. I ran my hand through its fur, “What’s it What do you want ”
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The dog barked again, ran toward the bushes, and turned to see if we were following.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Seeing this, we decided to take it and its babies home together.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1 — 5 BCBBA
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 6 — 10 AABAB 11 — 15 ABAAB 16 — 20 BABCC
第二部分：
A:【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
B:【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D
C:【答案】28 D 29. B 30. A 31. C
D:【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. D
【答案】41.D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B
46.A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B
51.A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B
【答案】56. has begun
57. stepped
58. hidden 59. to be exhibited
60. an 61. recognition
62. from 63. dramatically
64. whose 65. what
第四部分
66:【答案】Dear Editor,
Maintaining good health is essential for a happy and successful life. To achieve this, it is crucial to adopt
healthy habits.
Firstly, avoid high-sugar and high-fat foods and opt for a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, and whole
grains. Secondly, quit smoking and limit alcohol intake to improve overall health. Lastly, engage in regular
exercise such as jogging, cycling, or playing sports to maintain a healthy weight and strengthen the immune system.
Taking these steps ensures a healthy and fulfilling life.
In conclusion, it is vital for everyone, especially young people, to recognize the significance of health.
Yours sincerely ,
Li Hua
67:【答案】
It barked again, ran toward the bushes, and turned to see if we were following. We chased it closely. We ran
across the field, darted between trees, threaded our way into another bush. There the dog stopped and stood
perfectly still, panting and wagging its tail. Seeing that we were catching up, it whined, and disappeared through a
dark hole in the wall of leaves and branches. We followed and broke through into a little clearing and could hardly
believe what we’d found. At our feet lay four puppies, whining weakly. Bones and plates littered their small nest.
The mother dog was nearby, feeble and exhausted. Obviously, it had saved all the food for its puppies but that was
still far from enough.
Seeing this, we decided to take it and its babies home together. We gently gathered the puppies, with the
mother dog following closely, her eyes filled with trust. Fortunately, when we explained everything to our parents,
they were understanding and supportive. We contacted an animal shelter, which helped find loving homes for the
puppies nearby. And as for the brave mother dog, she became our cherished pet, a testament to love and sacrifice.

展开更多......

收起↑