资源简介

单元检测卷(一)
[分值：150分]
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why did Fred make a call last night
A．To borrow a sleeping bag.
B．To invite the man to the gym.
C．To get information about somebody.
2．What did the man think of the movie
A．Interesting.
B．Boring.
C．Frightening.
3．What are the speakers probably talking about
A．A party.
B．A holiday plan.
C．A meeting.
4．Where does the conversation take place
A．In the post office.
B．In a taxi.
C．In a hotel.
5．What does the woman want to do
A．Leave the company.
B．Call the manager.
C．Apply for a job.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How old is Mary’s mother
A．45 years old.
B．50 years old.
C．55 years old.
7．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Cook some dishes.
B．Buy a cake.
C．Buy Chinese dishes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers.
B．A couple.
C．Friends.
9．What time will the speakers probably arrive at the cinema
A．At 7：00.
B．At 7：30.
C．At 8：00.
10．Where will the speakers meet tomorrow night
A．At the man’s company.
B．At the woman’s house.
C．At the gate of the cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What kind of book does the man want
A．A biography.
B．A fantasy series.
C．An adventure novel.
12．Why does the woman buy books today
A．To complete her paper.
B．To prepare a birthday gift.
C．To learn more about a great man.
13．Which book series will the woman take
A．Harry Potter.
B．The Lord of the Rings.
C．The Hunger Games.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is Jenny doing
A．Taking notes.
B．Having a rest.
C．Preparing for exams.
15．Which exam will Jenny have next week
A．History.
B．English.
C．Chemistry.
16．How will Jenny get to school tomorrow
A．By bike.
B．On foot.
C．By car.
17．What is the man probably going to do next
A．Look at some questions.
B．Put on his glasses.
C．Turn on the light.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker do
A．He is a TV producer.
B．He is a politician.
C．He is a scientist.
19．Where did the speaker do the task
A．In a boat.
B．At a university.
C．At a TV station.
20．Why are the sharks returning
A．There is more food to eat.
B．The water quality is better.
C．There are fewer people to hunt them.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·湖北武汉高二上期中)
The Nobel Prizes for 2024 have honored groundbreaking discoveries and achievements that have significantly benefited humankind in various ways.These winners have made remarkable contributions to their respective fields，pushing the boundaries of human knowledge and understanding.
Nobel Prize in Physics
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics to John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton.They employed physics tools to develop methods that paved the way for advanced machine learning.Hopfield created a structure capable of storing and reconstructing information，while Hinton invented a method that independently identifies data properties，crucial for modern artificial neural networks.
Nobel Prize in Chemistry
In Chemistry，the focus was on proteins，vital for life.David Baker achieved the seemingly impossible by crafting entirely new protein types.Demis Hassabis and John Jumper tackled a 50-year-old challenge with their AI model that predicts complex protein structures，holding immense potential.
Nobel Prize in Literature
Han Kang，a South Korean author，won the Nobel Prize in Literature for her intense poetic prose(散文) addressing historical mental scars and exposing human life’s weakness.Her unique awareness of body-soul connections and her innovative style have made her a contemporary prose pioneer.
Nobel Peace Prize
The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo，a grassroots Japanese organization of atomic bomb survivors.This is quite different from other awards given to individuals.It won the prize for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons.The organization was formed by survivors of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima(广岛) and Nagasaki(长崎) in 1945.
21．Whose contribution is vital for artificial neural connections
A．Geoffrey Hinton.
B．Demis Hassabis.
C．Han Kang.
D．John Hopfield.
22．What assisted scientists in solving a half-century-old problem
A．Crafting new protein types.
B．Advanced machine learning.
C．AI model.
D．Analyzing data properties.
23．Which prize was awarded to a group
A．Nobel Peace Prize.
B．Nobel Prize in Physics.
C．Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
D．Nobel Prize in Literature.
B
(2025·广东潮州高二上期中)
Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman，Wu Chien-shiung is not a household name in China，where she was born and grew up，or in the United States，where she spent most of her life，but she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century，one that “radically(根本上)” changed human’s view of the universe.
Born on May 31,1912，Wu was a diligent student.After graduating from the former National Central University in Nanjing in 1934，Wu enrolled at the University of California，Berkeley at the age of 24 to continue her study in physics.
She was always cautious in experiments.She didn’t start collecting data until she fully understood the instruments.To get accurate results，she worked hard day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation for accuracy.There was a saying among physicists：If the experiment was done by Wu，it must be correct.
Wu was honored with the National Medal of Science in 1975 and became the president of the American Physical Society that same year.She was recognized as one of the best experimental physicists in the world.Wu retired from her position at Columbia University in 1981.During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist，Wu’s remarkable achievements won her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”，“queen of nuclear research” and “first lady of physics”．
Although she spent most of her life in the US，Wu always wore qipao，a traditional Chinese gown.“She indeed had set a great model for women and girls to ‘see the limitlessness of life’，and ‘what can be gained by pushing past the barriers around you’，” wrote Jada Yuan，Wu’s granddaughter，in an article when she recalled the time spent with Wu.“She was fighting to be seen and respected at a time when women and Chinese people in America rarely were，” Yuan also wrote.
24．What do we know about Wu Chien-shiung from the first paragraph
A．She was born and grew up in the United States.
B．Her influence on nuclear physics was significant.
C．She was equally well-known in China and the United States.
D．She was a physicist who only changed the view of the universe slightly.
25．What can best describe Wu Chien-shiung
A．Innovative but lazy.
B．Humble and diligent.
C．Hard-working and careful.
D．Outgoing and intelligent.
26．Why was Wu Chien-shiung called “Chinese Madame Curie”？
A．Because she discovered radium like Marie Curie.
B．Because she won the Nobel Prize in Physics，just like Marie Curie.
C．Because she was born in China and later moved to France like Marie Curie.
D．Because she made significant contributions to physics，similar to Marie Curie.
27．What did Wu Chien-shiung’s granddaughter emphasize about her grandmother
A．She defeated her enemies.
B．She worked hard to get promoted.
C．She cared much about her appearance.
D．She was an inspiration for women and girls.
C
A lot of glass today made from sand and sodium carbonate(碳酸钠) can be reused or melted down and recycled into new items，but it doesn’t break down in the environment and will sit in landfills for thousands of years.A team of Chinese scientists aimed to deal with this environmental concern by developing an eco-conscious alternative.
In a study published recently in the journal Science Advances，a team at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Process Engineering describe how they engineered biodegradable glass made from amino acids(氨基酸)．That glass would have a smaller impact on the environment and can break down in a few weeks or in several months.
In a test，glass beads(玻璃珠) made out of amino acids were placed under the skin of mice，and the breakdown of the beads and the skin healing process were observed for 30 days.A diagram from the study shows how the mice’s bodies broke down the beads.In that month，the glass implant degraded(降解) beneath the skin，the wound site healed，and fur grew back.“Throughout the experimental period，no mice showed any pain-related behavior that may have been caused by the glass implantation，and none of them experienced obvious weight loss，” the researchers wrote in their paper.
Although amino acids do degrade over time in the environment，this biodegradable glass is not as durable as traditional glass，because amino acids can break down quickly in heat.In order to overcome this barrier，the researchers chemically modified the amino acids using the heating-cooling procedure applied in glass making.This is when materials for the glass are heated to become soft and then rapidly cooled so as to make the glass tougher.
“It’s important to point out that this biodegradable glass is currently in the lab stage，and far from large-scale commercialization，” emphasized Yan Xuehai，a professor involved in the study，in a press release.
28．What did the researchers study during the experiment
A．The mice’s skin healing process.
B．The breakdown of the glass beads.
C．The medical value of the new glass.
D．The glass degradation with less injury to the mice.
29．How do the researchers improve the durability of amino acid glass
A．Adding more amino acids.
B．Heating the glass and rapidly cooling it.
C．Using special chemical substances.
D．Changing the producing process of glass.
30．What does the underlined word “modified” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Transformed. B．Melted.
C．Enlarged. D．Produced.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．A New Kind of Perfect Glass
B．Amino Acids Make Glass Tougher
C．Large-scale Commercial Glass Products
D．Environment-friendly and Biodegradable Glass
D
(2025·山东潍坊高二上期中)
Not long ago，attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)(多动症) was thought to affect only school-aged boys—the naughty ones who could not sit still in class and were always getting into trouble.Today the number of ADHD diagnosis(诊断) is rising fast in all age groups.
At the moment，ADHD is treated as something you either have or you don’t，which is a binary approach to diagnosis.It has two consequences.The first is that treating everyone as if they are ill fills up health-care systems.The second consequence occurs when ADHD is treated as a disorder that needs fixing.This leads to a terrible waste of human potential.Forcing yourself to fit in with the “normal” is tiring and can cause anxiety and depression.
The binary view of ADHD is no longer supported by science.Researchers have realized that there is no such thing as the “ADHD brain”．For most people with ADHD，the symptoms(症状) are mild enough to disappear when their environment plays to their strengths.
In Portsmouth，teachers have been trained to evaluate a child’s neurodiversity(神经多样性) characteristics that include speech，energy levels，attention and adaptability.The goal is to find where children need support and where they have strengths，without diagnosing them with anything in particular.Organizing lessons to mix sitting，standing and working in groups is one way to make things easier for pupils with ADHD.
Greater understanding of neurodiversity would reduce bullying in schools and help managers grasp that neurodiversity people are often specialists，rather than generalists.They may be bad in large meetings or noisy classrooms，but exceptional at things like multitasking and repetitive activities that require attention to detail.Using their talents wisely means leaving what they cannot do well to others.
A culture that respects difference and takes an enlightened view of the rules will help people achieve more and get more out of life.That，rather than more medical appointments，is the best way to help the growing numbers lining up for ADHD diagnosis.
32．What does the author think of “the binary approach”？
A．Extreme. B．Effective.
C．Rare. D．Advanced.
33．Why does the author mention the practice in Portsmouth
A．To advocate teamwork.
B．To stress teachers’ role.
C．To prove no “ADHD brain”．
D．To introduce a way to assess ADHD.
34．In which condition might people with ADHD perform well
A．Attending a large meeting.
B．Taking notes while watching a video.
C．Having a class in a noisy classroom.
D．Helping teachers manage class.
35．What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A．People with ADHD should accept themselves.
B．People with ADHD should get more medical treatment.
C．People should stop treating ADHD as a disorder.
D．People with ADHD should strictly obey social rules.
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·江苏南通高二上期中)
In today’s rapidly evolving world，the importance of critical thinking cannot be overstated. 36 It not only helps students analyze information and solve problems but also prepares them for the complexities of the future workplace.This essay will discuss the necessity of critical thinking in modern education and its various benefits.
Critical thinking fosters(促进) intellectual curiosity and a love for learning.When students are encouraged to question and analyze，they develop a deeper understanding of the subjects they study. 37 This leads to a more engaged and motivated learning experience.
Critical thinking skills are essential for making informed decisions.In an age where information is readily available but often unreliable，the ability to evaluate sources and discern(辨别) facts from fiction is crucial.Students must learn to evaluate information critically and make informed decisions based on that evaluation. 38
39 When students are not afraid to challenge conventional wisdom and think outside the box，they come up with novel solutions to complex problems.This ability to think critically and independently is what sets humans apart from other animals and machines.This fosters an environment of creativity and innovation，which is vital for progress and development in any field.
In conclusion，the inclusion of critical thinking in modern education is not just a nice addition but a necessity. 40 It prepares students for the challenges of the future and equips them with the skills they need to succeed in an increasingly complex world.
A．Critical thinking promotes creativity and innovation.
B．People hold different views on almost everything because of this.
C．As a result，students will be better equipped to navigate the complexities of life.
D．Without these skills，students may fall prey to misinformation and make poor choices.
E．Therefore，integrating critical thinking into educational curricula is extremely important.
F．This encourages them to explore new ideas and concepts，expanding their knowledge base.
G．Critical thinking is the ability to analyze，evaluate，and reason about information in a logical and objective manner.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2025·四川德阳高二上期末)
Heman Bekele，a 15-year-old talent，has been honored as TIME’s Kid of the Year for 2024.This Ethiopian-born American teenager has 41 a groundbreaking idea—a soap that could 42 treat skin cancer.He is currently 43 with scientists，including Vito Rebecca from Johns Hopkins University，to test his concept.
Heman’s journey began in Ethiopia，where his family moved to the United States when he was just four.He 44 people working outdoors in the sun without protection，which led him to learn about the dangers of cancer and the importance of skin protection from his parents.Skin cancer，while 45 ，often requires expensive treatment，motivating Heman to find a more accessible 46 .
As a curious child，Heman loved mixing different liquids.When he was seven，he discovered a(n) 47 called “imiquimod” from a magazine that can help fight skin cancer.He thought of the idea of mixing this medicine into a 48 bar， 49 tiny particles to deliver the treatment to the skin.
Last year，Heman created a video 50 his idea to the 3M Young Scientist Challenge.His creative 51 impressed the judges，and he won the contest，receiving a $25,000 52 and the opportunity to cooperate with mentor scientists.Heman and Dr Rebecca are now conducting tests to determine the soap’s 53 in treating skin cancer in mice.
As a 54 teenager，Heman knows that developing his soap will take time and effort，but he remains committed to his 55 .He encourages other young people to contribute to making the world a better place.
41．A.taken over B．caught up with
C．run over D．come up with
42．A.finally B．completely
C．possibly D．fortunately
43．A.dealing B．working
C．discussing D．struggling
44．A.heard B．imagined
C．observed D．felt
45．A.desirable B．treatable
C．available D．reasonable
46．A.solution B．function
C．description D．attraction
47．A.medicine B．trick
C．advertisement D．surgery
48．A.chocolate B．metal
C．soap D．candy
49．A.stopping B．employing
C．ordering D．curing
50．A.selling B．admitting
C．sending D．explaining
51．A.production B．trend
C．approach D．donation
52．A.salary B．profit
C．earning D．prize
53．A.effectiveness B．interaction
C．accuracy D．permission
54．A.determined B．weak
C．shy D．talkative
55．A.mood B．goal
C．profession D．employer
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a recently conducted study，researchers have found that the Chinese martial art of Tai Chi could slow down the progression of Parkinson’s disease by years.
Tai Chi，with its slow，meditative(冥想的) and deliberate movements,56._________(know) to benefit physical and mental well-being.Doctors from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine conducted a five-year study on people with Parkinson’s disease 57.___________(explore) the effect.The researchers discovered that the condition progressed 58.______________ a slower rate in those who practiced Tai Chi.They observed fewer falls，and less dizziness and back pain in the Tai Chi practitioners.The researchers also noted that the cognitive(认知) function of the test 59.___________(participant) who regularly practiced Tai Chi faded more 60.____________(slow)．
Parkinson’s disease is a brain disorder 61.___________ affects the nerves and muscles.It progressively 62._________(cause) unintended or uncontrollable movements，such as shaking，stiffness，and difficulty with balance and coordination.People with Parkinson’s may eventually have difficulties walking and talking.One of 63.________ most famous people with Parkinson’s was the heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali.The researchers suggested that doing Tai Chi could keep symptoms of Parkinson’s at bay for years.They said，“The long-term 64.__________(benefit) effect of Tai Chi on Parkinson’s could prolong the time without disability,65.___________(lead) to a higher quality of life，a lower burden for caregivers and a reduction in drug use.”
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
(2025·山东济宁高二上期中)
假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部计划举行一次征稿比赛，主题是“The Great Person I Admire Most”。请选择一位你最崇敬的伟大人物(科学家、艺术家、音乐家、文学家等)，写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：
1．对该人物进行简单介绍；
2．喜欢该人物的理由；
3．从该人物身上得到的启示。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The Great Person I Admire Most
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alex rode his bike on his way home，and Johnson’s Pond came into view.
Sometimes his dad took him canoeing(划独木舟) there，and Alex loved it.The pond was always so alive with activity，and sometimes Alex discovered turtles(乌龟) sunbathing on sunny rocks.Alex was curious about the turtles he saw.When it was too rainy to go canoeing，he and his dad would go to the library to check out books on turtles.
Now it looked like tomorrow might be another sunny day.He decided he would ask Dad if they could go canoeing and look for turtles again.
Just then Alex saw something in the road up ahead.It looked like a big gray rock.But it was a funny place for a rock to be.He jumped off to have a look.It turned out that it was actually a large turtle making its way across the road.Alex knew right away it was a snapping turtle.
Out of the corner of his eye，he saw a car approaching.The turtle was still only halfway across the road.Alex knew he couldn’t pick it up because snapping turtles have a powerful bite and they could even bite off someone’s finger! What could he do
Thinking fast，he started waving both hands wildly.“Stop! Stop！” he cried.The car slowed to a stop.
“Are you alight，Alex？” It was his neighbor，Mrs Ramos.
“I’m fine，Mrs Ramos，” said Alex.“I’m just trying to save a turtle.It’s probably going to lay egg.”
“Oh，yeah.It’s spring，” said Mrs Ramos.“So，I guess a lot of turtles need to lay their eggs in the grass across the road.” Then she waved goodbye and drove off.
Alex thought about what Mrs Ramos had said.“There would probably be more turtles trying to cross the road at this spot！” he realized.But he couldn’t stand there all day trying to stop cars.He looked around and a road sign caught his eye.And then his face brightened.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
He jumped on his bike and raced home to find Dad.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The next morning，Dad and Alex drove to the pond with the wooden sign in the car.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元检测卷(一)
[分值：150分]
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why did Fred make a call last night
A．To borrow a sleeping bag.
B．To invite the man to the gym.
C．To get information about somebody.
2．What did the man think of the movie
A．Interesting.
B．Boring.
C．Frightening.
3．What are the speakers probably talking about
A．A party.
B．A holiday plan.
C．A meeting.
4．Where does the conversation take place
A．In the post office.
B．In a taxi.
C．In a hotel.
5．What does the woman want to do
A．Leave the company.
B．Call the manager.
C．Apply for a job.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How old is Mary’s mother
A．45 years old.
B．50 years old.
C．55 years old.
7．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Cook some dishes.
B．Buy a cake.
C．Buy Chinese dishes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers.
B．A couple.
C．Friends.
9．What time will the speakers probably arrive at the cinema
A．At 7：00.
B．At 7：30.
C．At 8：00.
10．Where will the speakers meet tomorrow night
A．At the man’s company.
B．At the woman’s house.
C．At the gate of the cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What kind of book does the man want
A．A biography.
B．A fantasy series.
C．An adventure novel.
12．Why does the woman buy books today
A．To complete her paper.
B．To prepare a birthday gift.
C．To learn more about a great man.
13．Which book series will the woman take
A．Harry Potter.
B．The Lord of the Rings.
C．The Hunger Games.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is Jenny doing
A．Taking notes.
B．Having a rest.
C．Preparing for exams.
15．Which exam will Jenny have next week
A．History.
B．English.
C．Chemistry.
16．How will Jenny get to school tomorrow
A．By bike.
B．On foot.
C．By car.
17．What is the man probably going to do next
A．Look at some questions.
B．Put on his glasses.
C．Turn on the light.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker do
A．He is a TV producer.
B．He is a politician.
C．He is a scientist.
19．Where did the speaker do the task
A．In a boat.
B．At a university.
C．At a TV station.
20．Why are the sharks returning
A．There is more food to eat.
B．The water quality is better.
C．There are fewer people to hunt them.
答案　1.A　2.B　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.B　7.A　8.C　9.B　10.B　11.A　12.B　13.C　14.C　15.A　16.C　17.A　18.C　19.A　20.B
听力材料
Text 1
W：I forgot to tell you that Fred called last night to borrow your sleeping bag.
M：Oh，I saw him at the gym this morning and he didn’t say anything.So he must have asked somebody else.
Text 2
W：I saw the funniest movie last night！It’s called Bad Teacher.
M：Oh，I saw that in the movie theater last weekend.I actually walked out in the middle of it!
Text 3
W：Are you having a good time
M：Sure.Thanks again for inviting me.
W：No problem.I just wish more people could have come.
Text 4
W：I’d like to go to Hotel Stratford on the 5th Avenue，please.
M：There’s some road work going on near the post office，so I’ll have to take a different route.The map says it will be around 20 minutes.
Text 5
W：Are you calling for a manager in your company
M：Yes，we still have some positions left：the sales manager，the HR manager and the quality manager.Which one would you like to apply for
Text 6
M：⑥Mary，tomorrow is your mom’s 50th birthday，do you remember
W：Of course I do.How shall we celebrate it
M：First of all，a birthday present.What about buying her a beautiful skirt
W：That’s a good idea.It’ll make her look younger.And a birthday cake too.
M：We can have it at home.⑦I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend.I’m sure she will like them.
Text 7
M：⑧Hi，Jane，I wonder if you will be free tomorrow night.
W：Well，George，I guess I will.Why do you ask
M：I have just got movie tickets from a friend.⑧My wife is thinking of inviting you to go with us.Are you interested
W：Of course，I am！Thanks for inviting me！So，what time are we going
M：Well，let me see.⑨The movie starts at 8 o’clock.We should get to the cinema at least half an hour earlier because there will be a long line.⑩I think I could pick you up at your house at 7 o’clock，if that’s OK with you.
W：⑩7 o’clock？That’s fine with me.I will have come back home from my company then.
M：OK，good.See you then.
Text 8
W：Wow，it’s really a big bookstore.What kind of book do you want to buy today
M： I’d like to get a book about Abraham Lincoln’s life.I’m really interested in learning more about the great man.
W：It must be helpful for you to complete your paper.
M：You’re right.And you
W：I’m looking for some fantasy books.
M：You must love this kind of book very much.
W：Not really.Adventure stories are my favorite. Actually I need books for my younger brother.He is turning fourteen this weekend.
M：How about buying the Harry Potter series for him
W：He read those books two years ago，but he hasn’t read The Lord of the Rings and The Hunger Games yet.
M：Will you buy both of the series for him
W： No.Just the latter.I don’t have so much money today.
Text 9
M：What are you doing，Jenny
W：I’m going over my notes. I’ll have two exams tomorrow，so I’m trying to remember everything.
M：I see.All my exams will start next week.
W：Well， I also have a history exam next week.But tomorrow I have chemistry and English exams.My mother will drive me to school on my exam days，so that I can continue revising on the way to school.
M：I usually walk to school，but I prefer to ride a bike on my exam days.Because I want to arrive at school earlier than usual.
W：That’s good.I know you are good at chemistry. Can you help me with some chemistry questions？I can’t understand them.
M： Alright.Let me see.Oh，my eyesight is poor in low light.I can’t even see very well with my glasses on.
W：I’ll turn on the light，so you can see the words clearly.
M：Thank you.
Text 10
M： Fellow scientists，I finally have some good news to report.As you know， I have been studying sea life for three months in New York Harbor.Today，I can finally present some hard evidence that sharks have returned to these waters.For the past two weeks，I’ve been helping to film the Shark Week program for the Discovery Channel on TV. My job was to sit in a boat near a dead whale and check it for shark bites.It’s been a very hot July，so this wasn’t the easiest task.After five days，I noticed there were several large shark bites along the stomach of the whale.I was thrilled！Because this means our protection efforts are starting to pay off. Sharks’ returning to a former hunting ground indicates that the waters are cleaner and healthier.We have been trying to clean up this area and the rivers that poured into the sea for many years.I want to take this opportunity to thank the friends of the Environment Society.You have all made your best effort so that future generations can live in a clean world.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·湖北武汉高二上期中)
The Nobel Prizes for 2024 have honored groundbreaking discoveries and achievements that have significantly benefited humankind in various ways.These winners have made remarkable contributions to their respective fields，pushing the boundaries of human knowledge and understanding.
Nobel Prize in Physics
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics to John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton.They employed physics tools to develop methods that paved the way for advanced machine learning.Hopfield created a structure capable of storing and reconstructing information，while Hinton invented a method that independently identifies data properties，crucial for modern artificial neural networks.
Nobel Prize in Chemistry
In Chemistry，the focus was on proteins，vital for life.David Baker achieved the seemingly impossible by crafting entirely new protein types.Demis Hassabis and John Jumper tackled a 50-year-old challenge with their AI model that predicts complex protein structures，holding immense potential.
Nobel Prize in Literature
Han Kang，a South Korean author，won the Nobel Prize in Literature for her intense poetic prose(散文) addressing historical mental scars and exposing human life’s weakness.Her unique awareness of body-soul connections and her innovative style have made her a contemporary prose pioneer.
Nobel Peace Prize
The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo，a grassroots Japanese organization of atomic bomb survivors.This is quite different from other awards given to individuals.It won the prize for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons.The organization was formed by survivors of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima(广岛) and Nagasaki(长崎) in 1945.
语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2024年诺贝尔物理学奖、化学奖、文学奖以及和平奖的获得者及其成就。
21．Whose contribution is vital for artificial neural connections
A．Geoffrey Hinton.
B．Demis Hassabis.
C．Han Kang.
D．John Hopfield.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据Nobel Prize in Physics中的“while Hinton invented a method that independently identifies data properties，crucial for modern artificial neural networks”可知，Geoffrey Hinton的贡献对人工神经网络至关重要。故选A。
22．What assisted scientists in solving a half-century-old problem
A．Crafting new protein types.
B．Advanced machine learning.
C．AI model.
D．Analyzing data properties.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据Nobel Prize in Chemistry中的“Demis Hassabis and John Jumper tackled a 50-year-old challenge with their AI model that predicts complex protein structures，holding immense potential.”可知，人工智能模型帮助科学家们解决了一个已存在半个世纪的难题。故选C。
23．Which prize was awarded to a group
A．Nobel Peace Prize.
B．Nobel Prize in Physics.
C．Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
D．Nobel Prize in Literature.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据Nobel Peace Prize中的“The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo，a grassroots Japanese organization of atomic bomb survivors.This is quite different from other awards given to individuals.”可知，诺贝尔和平奖被授予了一个团体。故选A。
B
(2025·广东潮州高二上期中)
Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman，Wu Chien-shiung is not a household name in China，where she was born and grew up，or in the United States，where she spent most of her life，but she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century，one that “radically(根本上)” changed human’s view of the universe.
Born on May 31,1912，Wu was a diligent student.After graduating from the former National Central University in Nanjing in 1934，Wu enrolled at the University of California，Berkeley at the age of 24 to continue her study in physics.
She was always cautious in experiments.She didn’t start collecting data until she fully understood the instruments.To get accurate results，she worked hard day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation for accuracy.There was a saying among physicists：If the experiment was done by Wu，it must be correct.
Wu was honored with the National Medal of Science in 1975 and became the president of the American Physical Society that same year.She was recognized as one of the best experimental physicists in the world.Wu retired from her position at Columbia University in 1981.During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist，Wu’s remarkable achievements won her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”，“queen of nuclear research” and “first lady of physics”．
Although she spent most of her life in the US，Wu always wore qipao，a traditional Chinese gown.“She indeed had set a great model for women and girls to ‘see the limitlessness of life’，and ‘what can be gained by pushing past the barriers around you’，” wrote Jada Yuan，Wu’s granddaughter，in an article when she recalled the time spent with Wu.“She was fighting to be seen and respected at a time when women and Chinese people in America rarely were，” Yuan also wrote.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了华人科学家吴健雄的事迹和成就。
24．What do we know about Wu Chien-shiung from the first paragraph
A．She was born and grew up in the United States.
B．Her influence on nuclear physics was significant.
C．She was equally well-known in China and the United States.
D．She was a physicist who only changed the view of the universe slightly.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“but she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century，one that ‘radically(根本上)’ changed human’s view of the universe”可知，吴健雄对核物理学的影响很大。故选B。
25．What can best describe Wu Chien-shiung
A．Innovative but lazy.
B．Humble and diligent.
C．Hard-working and careful.
D．Outgoing and intelligent.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“She was always cautious in experiments.She didn’t start collecting data until she fully understood the instruments.To get accurate results，she worked hard day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation for accuracy.”可知，吴健雄工作努力、认真细心。故选C。
26．Why was Wu Chien-shiung called “Chinese Madame Curie”？
A．Because she discovered radium like Marie Curie.
B．Because she won the Nobel Prize in Physics，just like Marie Curie.
C．Because she was born in China and later moved to France like Marie Curie.
D．Because she made significant contributions to physics，similar to Marie Curie.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist，Wu’s remarkable achievements won her nicknames such as ‘Chinese Madame Curie’，‘queen of nuclear research’ and ‘first lady of physics’．”可知，吴健雄被称为“中国的居里夫人”是因为她对物理学做出了重大贡献，就像居里夫人一样。故选D。
27．What did Wu Chien-shiung’s granddaughter emphasize about her grandmother
A．She defeated her enemies.
B．She worked hard to get promoted.
C．She cared much about her appearance.
D．She was an inspiration for women and girls.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中吴健雄的孙女所说的话“She indeed had set a great model for women and girls to ‘see the limitlessness of life’，and ‘what can be gained by pushing past the barriers around you’”可知，吴健雄为女人和女孩树立了一个伟大的榜样。故选D。
C
A lot of glass today made from sand and sodium carbonate(碳酸钠) can be reused or melted down and recycled into new items，but it doesn’t break down in the environment and will sit in landfills for thousands of years.A team of Chinese scientists aimed to deal with this environmental concern by developing an eco-conscious alternative.
In a study published recently in the journal Science Advances，a team at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Process Engineering describe how they engineered biodegradable glass made from amino acids(氨基酸)．That glass would have a smaller impact on the environment and can break down in a few weeks or in several months.
In a test，glass beads(玻璃珠) made out of amino acids were placed under the skin of mice，and the breakdown of the beads and the skin healing process were observed for 30 days.A diagram from the study shows how the mice’s bodies broke down the beads.In that month，the glass implant degraded(降解) beneath the skin，the wound site healed，and fur grew back.“Throughout the experimental period，no mice showed any pain-related behavior that may have been caused by the glass implantation，and none of them experienced obvious weight loss，” the researchers wrote in their paper.
Although amino acids do degrade over time in the environment，this biodegradable glass is not as durable as traditional glass，because amino acids can break down quickly in heat.In order to overcome this barrier，the researchers chemically modified the amino acids using the heating-cooling procedure applied in glass making.This is when materials for the glass are heated to become soft and then rapidly cooled so as to make the glass tougher.
“It’s important to point out that this biodegradable glass is currently in the lab stage，and far from large-scale commercialization，” emphasized Yan Xuehai，a professor involved in the study，in a press release.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科学院的专家团队利用氨基酸研制出一种可降解的环保玻璃。
28．What did the researchers study during the experiment
A．The mice’s skin healing process.
B．The breakdown of the glass beads.
C．The medical value of the new glass.
D．The glass degradation with less injury to the mice.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Throughout the experimental period，no mice showed any pain-related behavior that may have been caused by the glass implantation，and none of them experienced obvious weight loss，’ the researchers wrote in their paper.”可知，研究人员在实验中研究出玻璃降解对老鼠损伤较小。故选D。
29．How do the researchers improve the durability of amino acid glass
A．Adding more amino acids.
B．Heating the glass and rapidly cooling it.
C．Using special chemical substances.
D．Changing the producing process of glass.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“This is when materials for the glass are heated to become soft and then rapidly cooled so as to make the glass tougher.”可知，研究人员通过加热玻璃并使之迅速冷却来提高氨基酸玻璃的耐久性。故选B。
30．What does the underlined word “modified” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Transformed. B．Melted.
C．Enlarged. D．Produced.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“In order to overcome this barrier，the researchers chemically”以及下文“the amino acids using the heating-cooling procedure applied in glass making”可知，为了克服这一障碍，研究人员使用玻璃制造中应用的加热—冷却程序对氨基酸进行化学转换。故画线词“modified”意为“转换”。故选A。
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．A New Kind of Perfect Glass
B．Amino Acids Make Glass Tougher
C．Large-scale Commercial Glass Products
D．Environment-friendly and Biodegradable Glass
答案　D
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国科学院的专家团队利用氨基酸研制出一种可降解的环保玻璃，D选项“环保型、可生物降解玻璃”符合题意。故选D。
D
(2025·山东潍坊高二上期中)
Not long ago，attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)(多动症) was thought to affect only school-aged boys—the naughty ones who could not sit still in class and were always getting into trouble.Today the number of ADHD diagnosis(诊断) is rising fast in all age groups.
At the moment，ADHD is treated as something you either have or you don’t，which is a binary approach to diagnosis.It has two consequences.The first is that treating everyone as if they are ill fills up health-care systems.The second consequence occurs when ADHD is treated as a disorder that needs fixing.This leads to a terrible waste of human potential.Forcing yourself to fit in with the “normal” is tiring and can cause anxiety and depression.
The binary view of ADHD is no longer supported by science.Researchers have realized that there is no such thing as the “ADHD brain”．For most people with ADHD，the symptoms(症状) are mild enough to disappear when their environment plays to their strengths.
In Portsmouth，teachers have been trained to evaluate a child’s neurodiversity(神经多样性) characteristics that include speech，energy levels，attention and adaptability.The goal is to find where children need support and where they have strengths，without diagnosing them with anything in particular.Organizing lessons to mix sitting，standing and working in groups is one way to make things easier for pupils with ADHD.
Greater understanding of neurodiversity would reduce bullying in schools and help managers grasp that neurodiversity people are often specialists，rather than generalists.They may be bad in large meetings or noisy classrooms，but exceptional at things like multitasking and repetitive activities that require attention to detail.Using their talents wisely means leaving what they cannot do well to others.
A culture that respects difference and takes an enlightened view of the rules will help people achieve more and get more out of life.That，rather than more medical appointments，is the best way to help the growing numbers lining up for ADHD diagnosis.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了多动症 ADHD 的诊断和治疗方法的变化。过去认为多动症主要影响学龄男童，但现在各年龄段的多动症诊断数量都在快速增长。文章指出，目前对多动症采取的是二元论的诊断方法，但这会导致医疗资源浪费和人才潜力浪费。
32．What does the author think of “the binary approach”？
A．Extreme. B．Effective.
C．Rare. D．Advanced.
答案　A
解析　观点态度题。根据第二段中的“二元诊断方法有两个后果。其一，把每个人都当作病人来对待，致使医疗保健系统不堪重负。其二，当多动症被视为亟待修复的功能障碍时，人类潜能的极大浪费便随之发生。强迫自己适应‘正常’标准令人心力交瘁，还可能诱发焦虑和抑郁”可知，作者认为“二元方法”是极端的。故选A。
33．Why does the author mention the practice in Portsmouth
A．To advocate teamwork.
B．To stress teachers’ role.
C．To prove no “ADHD brain”．
D．To introduce a way to assess ADHD.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Researchers have realized that there is no such thing as the ‘ADHD brain’．”以及第四段中的“In Portsmouth，teachers have been trained to evaluate a child’s neurodiversity(神经多样性) characteristics that include speech，energy levels，attention and adaptability.”可知，作者提到朴次茅斯的这种做法是为了证明没有“多动症大脑”。故选C。
34．In which condition might people with ADHD perform well
A．Attending a large meeting.
B．Taking notes while watching a video.
C．Having a class in a noisy classroom.
D．Helping teachers manage class.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“They may be bad in large meetings or noisy classrooms，but exceptional at things like multitasking and repetitive activities that require attention to detail.Using their talents wisely means leaving what they cannot do well to others.”可知，多动症患者擅长多重任务处理，所以他们会在边看视频边做笔记时表现良好。故选B。
35．What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A．People with ADHD should accept themselves.
B．People with ADHD should get more medical treatment.
C．People should stop treating ADHD as a disorder.
D．People with ADHD should strictly obey social rules.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“A culture that respects difference and takes an enlightened view of the rules will help people achieve more and get more out of life.That，rather than more medical appointments，is the best way to help the growing numbers lining up for ADHD diagnosis.”可知，作者在这一段暗示了人们应该停止将注意力缺陷多动症视为一种疾病。故选C。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·江苏南通高二上期中)
In today’s rapidly evolving world，the importance of critical thinking cannot be overstated. 36 It not only helps students analyze information and solve problems but also prepares them for the complexities of the future workplace.This essay will discuss the necessity of critical thinking in modern education and its various benefits.
Critical thinking fosters(促进) intellectual curiosity and a love for learning.When students are encouraged to question and analyze，they develop a deeper understanding of the subjects they study. 37 This leads to a more engaged and motivated learning experience.
Critical thinking skills are essential for making informed decisions.In an age where information is readily available but often unreliable，the ability to evaluate sources and discern(辨别) facts from fiction is crucial.Students must learn to evaluate information critically and make informed decisions based on that evaluation. 38
39 When students are not afraid to challenge conventional wisdom and think outside the box，they come up with novel solutions to complex problems.This ability to think critically and independently is what sets humans apart from other animals and machines.This fosters an environment of creativity and innovation，which is vital for progress and development in any field.
In conclusion，the inclusion of critical thinking in modern education is not just a nice addition but a necessity. 40 It prepares students for the challenges of the future and equips them with the skills they need to succeed in an increasingly complex world.
A．Critical thinking promotes creativity and innovation.
B．People hold different views on almost everything because of this.
C．As a result，students will be better equipped to navigate the complexities of life.
D．Without these skills，students may fall prey to misinformation and make poor choices.
E．Therefore，integrating critical thinking into educational curricula is extremely important.
F．This encourages them to explore new ideas and concepts，expanding their knowledge base.
G．Critical thinking is the ability to analyze，evaluate，and reason about information in a logical and objective manner.
语篇解读　本文为一篇议论文，探讨了批判性思维在现代化教育中的重要性及其多种益处。
36．答案　G
解析　前文“In today’s rapidly evolving world，the importance of critical thinking cannot be overstated.”以及后文“It not only helps students analyze information and solve problems but also...”都描述了批判性思维的重要性，G选项“批判性思维是一种以符合逻辑和客观的方式分析、评价和推理信息的能力”指出批判性思维的定义，引出话题，符合本段语境。故选G。
37．答案　F
解析　前文“When students are encouraged to question and analyze，they develop a deeper understanding of the subjects they study.”表明当学生被鼓励去提问和分析时，他们会对所学的学科有更深的理解，F选项“这鼓励他们探索新的想法和概念，扩大他们的知识基础”承接前文，F项中This指代前文的“students are encouraged to question and analyze”。故选F。
38．答案　D
解析　前文“Critical thinking skills are essential for making informed decisions.”提到批判性思维的技能对于做出明智的决定是十分重要的，D选项“如果没有这些技能，学生们可能会沦为错误信息的牺牲品，做出糟糕的选择”从反面说明这些技能在辨别信息上的重要性，符合语境。故选D。
39．答案　A
解析　空处为本段主旨句，根据后文“When students are not afraid to challenge conventional wisdom and think outside the box，they come up with novel solutions to complex problems.”及“This fosters an environment of creativity and innovation...”可知，本段主要讲述批判性思维有助于提升创造力和创新能力。A选项“批判性思维促进创造力和创新能力”符合主旨。故选A。
40．答案　E
解析　前文“In conclusion，the inclusion of critical thinking in modern education is not just a nice addition but a necessity.”说明在现代教育中纳入批判性思维是必要的，E选项“因此，将批判性思维融入教育课程是非常重要的”承接前文，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2025·四川德阳高二上期末)
Heman Bekele，a 15-year-old talent，has been honored as TIME’s Kid of the Year for 2024.This Ethiopian-born American teenager has 41 a groundbreaking idea—a soap that could 42 treat skin cancer.He is currently 43 with scientists，including Vito Rebecca from Johns Hopkins University，to test his concept.
Heman’s journey began in Ethiopia，where his family moved to the United States when he was just four.He 44 people working outdoors in the sun without protection，which led him to learn about the dangers of cancer and the importance of skin protection from his parents.Skin cancer，while 45 ，often requires expensive treatment，motivating Heman to find a more accessible 46 .
As a curious child，Heman loved mixing different liquids.When he was seven，he discovered a(n) 47 called “imiquimod” from a magazine that can help fight skin cancer.He thought of the idea of mixing this medicine into a 48 bar， 49 tiny particles to deliver the treatment to the skin.
Last year，Heman created a video 50 his idea to the 3M Young Scientist Challenge.His creative 51 impressed the judges，and he won the contest，receiving a $25,000 52 and the opportunity to cooperate with mentor scientists.Heman and Dr Rebecca are now conducting tests to determine the soap’s 53 in treating skin cancer in mice.
As a 54 teenager，Heman knows that developing his soap will take time and effort，but he remains committed to his 55 .He encourages other young people to contribute to making the world a better place.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁少年Heman Bekele因发明了一种可能治疗皮肤癌的肥皂而被《时代》周刊评为2024年度儿童。
41．A.taken over B．caught up with
C．run over D．come up with
答案　D
解析　take over接管；catch up with赶上；run over碾过；come up with想出。根据下文“He thought of the idea of mixing this medicine into a bar, tiny particles to deliver the treatment to the skin.”可知，Heman想出了一个好主意。故选D。
42．A.finally B．completely
C．possibly D．fortunately
答案　C
解析　finally最后；completely完全地，彻底地；possibly可能；fortunately幸运地。根据下文中的“test his concept”可知，这个想法还有待验证，由此可知，这种肥皂有可能治疗皮肤癌。故选C。
43．A.dealing B．working
C．discussing D．struggling
答案　B
解析　deal处理；work工作；discuss讨论；struggle挣扎。根据下文“His creative __________ impressed the judges，and he won the contest，receiving a $25,000 and the opportunity to cooperate with mentor scientists.”可推测，他在和科学家们合作。故选B。
44．A.heard B．imagined
C．observed D．felt
答案　C
解析　hear听到；imagine想象；observe观察，注意到；feel感到。根据空后“people working outdoors in the sun without protection”可知，空后是Heman观察到的现象。故选C。
45．A.desirable B．treatable
C．available D．reasonable
答案　B
解析　desirable可取的；treatable可治疗的；available可获得的；reasonable合理的。根据空后“often requires expensive treatment”以及空前的“while”可推测，皮肤癌虽然可以治疗，但是治疗费用昂贵。故选B。
46．A.solution B．function
C．description D．attraction
答案　A
解析　solution方案；function功能；description描述；attraction吸引。根据上文“Skin cancer，while ，often requires expensive treatment”可知，Heman知道皮肤癌虽然可以治疗但是需要昂贵的治疗费用，由此可知，他希望能够找到一种更易获得的解决方案。故选A。
47．A.medicine B．trick
C．advertisement D．surgery
答案　A
解析　medicine药物；trick诡计；advertisement广告；surgery外科手术。根据空后“...called ‘imiquimod’ from a magazine that can help fight skin cancer.He thought of the idea of mixing this medicine”可知，这是一种药物。故选A。
48．A.chocolate B．metal
C．soap D．candy
答案　C
解析　chocolate巧克力；metal金属；soap肥皂；candy糖果。根据下文“Heman and Dr Rebecca are now conducting tests to determine the soap’s in treating skin cancer in mice.”可知，他产生了将药物融入肥皂的想法。故选C。
49．A.stopping B．employing
C．ordering D．curing
答案　B
解析　stop阻止；employ利用；order命令；cure治愈。根据空后的“tiny particles to deliver the treatment to the skin”以及上文所提及的想要治疗皮肤癌可知，这种想法是利用微小颗粒将治疗成分输送到皮肤上。故选B。
50．A.selling B．admitting
C．sending D．explaining
答案　D
解析　sell卖；admit承认；send发送；explain解释。根据上文“Heman created a video”以及空后“his idea to the 3M Young Scientist Challenge”可知，Heman制作视频是为了将自己的想法解释给3M青年科学家挑战赛。故选D。
51．A.production B．trend
C．approach D．donation
答案　C
解析　production生产；trend趋势；approach方法；donation捐赠。根据上文“He thought of the idea of mixing this medicine into a bar, tiny particles to deliver the treatment to the skin.”可知，空处指的是他这种富有创意的治疗皮肤癌的方法。故选C。
52．A.salary B．profit
C．earning D．prize
答案　D
解析　salary薪水；profit利润；earning收入；prize奖品。根据上文“a $25,000”以及空后的“the opportunity to cooperate with mentor scientists”可知，赢得比赛可获得2.5万美元奖金。故选D。
53．A.effectiveness B．interaction
C．accuracy D．permission
答案　A
解析　effectiveness有效性；interaction互动；accuracy准确性；permission允许。根据上文“He is currently with scientists，including Vito Rebecca from Johns Hopkins University，to test his concept.”以及本句可知，他们进行测试是为了验证这种肥皂对治疗小鼠皮肤癌的有效性。故选A。
54．A.determined B．weak
C．shy D．talkative
答案　A
解析　determined坚定的；weak虚弱的；shy害羞的；talkative健谈的。根据下文“but he remains committed to his ”可知，他是个意志坚定的少年。故选A。
55．A.mood B．goal
C．profession D．employer
答案　B
解析　mood情绪；goal目标；profession职业；employer雇主。根据上文“Heman knows that developing his soap will take time and effort”以及空前的“but”可知，尽管Heman明白开发这种肥皂需要投入时间和精力，但他始终坚守自己的目标。故选B。
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a recently conducted study，researchers have found that the Chinese martial art of Tai Chi could slow down the progression of Parkinson’s disease by years.
Tai Chi，with its slow，meditative(冥想的) and deliberate movements,56._________(know) to benefit physical and mental well-being.Doctors from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine conducted a five-year study on people with Parkinson’s disease 57.___________(explore) the effect.The researchers discovered that the condition progressed 58.______________ a slower rate in those who practiced Tai Chi.They observed fewer falls，and less dizziness and back pain in the Tai Chi practitioners.The researchers also noted that the cognitive(认知) function of the test 59.___________(participant) who regularly practiced Tai Chi faded more 60.____________(slow)．
Parkinson’s disease is a brain disorder 61.___________ affects the nerves and muscles.It progressively 62._________(cause) unintended or uncontrollable movements，such as shaking，stiffness，and difficulty with balance and coordination.People with Parkinson’s may eventually have difficulties walking and talking.One of 63.________ most famous people with Parkinson’s was the heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali.The researchers suggested that doing Tai Chi could keep symptoms of Parkinson’s at bay for years.They said，“The long-term 64.__________(benefit) effect of Tai Chi on Parkinson’s could prolong the time without disability,65.___________(lead) to a higher quality of life，a lower burden for caregivers and a reduction in drug use.”
语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。在最近进行的一项研究中，研究人员发现中国的太极拳可以减缓帕金森病的发展。
56．答案　is known
解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Tai Chi与谓语动词know之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时；主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is known。
57．答案　to explore
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to explore。
58．答案　at
解析　考查介词。at a．..rate意为“以……的速度”。故填at。
59．答案　participants
解析　考查名词复数。participant为可数名词，其前没有冠词修饰，所以用复数形式表示泛指。故填participants。
60．答案　slowly
解析　考查副词。修饰动词faded应用副词slowly，作状语。故填slowly。
61．答案　that/which
解析　考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词a brain disorder指物，且关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
62．答案　causes
解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。It指代 Parkinson’s disease，为单数主语，与谓语动词cause之间为主动关系且本句描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态。故填causes。
63．答案　the
解析　考查冠词。形容词最高级most famous前应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
64．答案　beneficial
解析　考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰空后的名词effect，作定语。故填beneficial。
65．答案　leading
解析　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为could prolong，设空处为非谓语动词，应用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果，作结果状语。故填leading。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
(2025·山东济宁高二上期中)
假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部计划举行一次征稿比赛，主题是“The Great Person I Admire Most”。请选择一位你最崇敬的伟大人物(科学家、艺术家、音乐家、文学家等)，写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：
1．对该人物进行简单介绍；
2．喜欢该人物的理由；
3．从该人物身上得到的启示。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The Great Person I Admire Most
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
The Great Person I Admire Most
The great person I admire most is Tu Youyou，a remarkable Chinese scientist known for the discovery of a medicine，which has saved countless lives around the world.
I admire her because of her perseverance and commitment in the field of medical research.In order to develop a new medicine to stop the spread of a serious disease，she devoted herself to working in the lab，doing experiments and reading Chinese medicine works.In spite of repeated failures，she never gave up.Ultimately，her hard work paid off and she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
From Tu Youyou，I’ve learned the importance of perseverance and devotion.Her story inspires me to work hard for my dream that lies ahead.
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alex rode his bike on his way home，and Johnson’s Pond came into view.
Sometimes his dad took him canoeing(划独木舟) there，and Alex loved it.The pond was always so alive with activity，and sometimes Alex discovered turtles(乌龟) sunbathing on sunny rocks.Alex was curious about the turtles he saw.When it was too rainy to go canoeing，he and his dad would go to the library to check out books on turtles.
Now it looked like tomorrow might be another sunny day.He decided he would ask Dad if they could go canoeing and look for turtles again.
Just then Alex saw something in the road up ahead.It looked like a big gray rock.But it was a funny place for a rock to be.He jumped off to have a look.It turned out that it was actually a large turtle making its way across the road.Alex knew right away it was a snapping turtle.
Out of the corner of his eye，he saw a car approaching.The turtle was still only halfway across the road.Alex knew he couldn’t pick it up because snapping turtles have a powerful bite and they could even bite off someone’s finger! What could he do
Thinking fast，he started waving both hands wildly.“Stop! Stop！” he cried.The car slowed to a stop.
“Are you alight，Alex？” It was his neighbor，Mrs Ramos.
“I’m fine，Mrs Ramos，” said Alex.“I’m just trying to save a turtle.It’s probably going to lay egg.”
“Oh，yeah.It’s spring，” said Mrs Ramos.“So，I guess a lot of turtles need to lay their eggs in the grass across the road.” Then she waved goodbye and drove off.
Alex thought about what Mrs Ramos had said.“There would probably be more turtles trying to cross the road at this spot！” he realized.But he couldn’t stand there all day trying to stop cars.He looked around and a road sign caught his eye.And then his face brightened.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
He jumped on his bike and raced home to find Dad.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The next morning，Dad and Alex drove to the pond with the wooden sign in the car.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
He jumped on his bike and raced home to find Dad.“Dad，can I have some old wood to make a wooden sign？” Alex asked eagerly.Hearing Alex’s full explanation，Dad then smiled knowingly.Then the father and son devoted themselves to cutting a wood board into the right “T” shape.After that，Alex wrote down a line with red paint on both sides of the sign，reading “Slow! Turtles Crossing！” Work all done，they put the wooden sign into their car and went for dinner.
The next morning，Dad and Alex drove to the pond with the wooden sign in the car.Upon arriving，they sprang into action.Alex pulled the sign to the side of the road and held it tightly while Dad hammered it into the ground.Sweat dripping into their eyes，they worked with passion until the sign got fixed firmly in the ground.Alex stepped back and surveyed their work.“Slow! Turtles Crossing！” he read out loud and grinned.“Ready to go canoeing？” “Yes！” Alex blurted out，rushing to the pond with pride.

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