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湖南省岳阳市第十二中教育集团2026年七年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题
第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
1．Where are giraffes from
A．Australia. B．Thailand. C．Africa.
2．What does the baby koala like
A．Mike. B．Eating. C．Sleeping.
3．Who makes rules for Susan
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her grandparents.
4．What would Bob like to drink
A． B． C．
5．When does Steve play tennis
A．On weekends. B．On weekdays. C．On Wednesdays.
听第六段材料，回答问题。
6．How many restaurants are there
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
7．What kind of food would the man like to eat
A．Chinese food. B．Japanese food. C．English food.
听第七段对话，回答问题。
8．When does John have to wear his school uniform
A．On Mondays and Tuesdays.
B．On Wednesdays and Fridays.
C．On Mondays and Fridays.
9．What does John want to do this evening
A．To go to a dance party.
B．To watch a soccer game.
C．To have dinner with his friends.
听第八段对话，回答回答问题。
10．When will the party begin
A．At about 6:00 p.m.
B．At about 6:30 p.m.
C．At about 7:30 p.m.
11．What would Tony like to do at the party
A．To sing a song.
B．To play the guitar.
C．To perform magic tricks.
听第九段对话，回答问题。
12．What size bowl of noodles would the boy's father like
A．A large one. B．A medium one. C．A small one.
13．What kind of noodles would the boy's mother like
A．Carrot and beef noodles.
B．Cabbage and chicken noodles.
C．Mutton and potato noodles.
14．What does the boy want to have
A．Some dumplings. B．Some hamburgers. C．Rice and fish.
听第十段对话，回答问题。
15．How often does Linda watch TV
A．Once a week. B．Every evening. C．Hardly ever.
16．When does Linda surf the Internet
A．On Thursday evening.
B．On Saturday evening.
C．On Sunday evening.
17．How long does Linda do her homework
A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．Two hours.
听下面一段独白，回答问题。
18．How often does Mike eat fruit and vegetables
A．Twice a day.
B．Once a day.
C．Three times a day.
19．What sport does Gina often play
A．Football. B．Baseball. C．Basketball.
20．Who drinks milk every day
A．Mike. B．Gina. C．Mike and Gina.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products
A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk.
22．What's the writer's idea about eating well
A．We need to have different kinds of food and enough water.
B．Grain products are the best of all.
C．Eat a lot of food you like every day.
23．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A．Art. B．Health. C．Sports.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Most people love animals because they are useful in many ways. They bring more fun to our life.
We find many different kinds of animals on the earth. Some animals, like leopards（豹子）, wolves, pandas and foxes live in big forests. We call them wild（野生的）animals. Most of them are dangerous. Some others like cows and dogs live with men. We call them domestic（驯养的）animals.
Animals are important to men. Men kill wild animals for fur and meat. Skins（皮肤）of foxes and crocodiles （鳄鱼）can be made into coats and shoes. People are now stopped from killing wild animals in order to protect（保 护） their lives. Domestic animals can not only give men food, but also help men with some farm work. There isn't so much fun in life, if there are no animals. People get meat from sheep and pigs. From cows, we get milk. Horses can take us to other places. Animals also help farmers a lot on farms.
It is important that men need to live with animals. Let's protect animals. They are our best friends.
24．____ live in big forests according to the passage.
A．Goats and dogs B．Foxes and pandas C．Leopards and cows
25．What's the main idea of paragraph 2
A．Wild animals. B．Domestic animals. C．Kinds of animals.
26．What can't animals help people with
A．Doing housework.
B．Providing(提供) food.
C．Doing farm work.
27．What can we infer(推测) from the passage
A．Wild animals are more important.
B．People can get many things from animals.
C．Men can kill all kinds of animals.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are popular. Among (在……之中) them, dumplings are the real Chinese food.
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and beans in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with cabbage and pork(猪肉).
Usually people make dumplings at home. When you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar(醋).
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. Someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, and he will be lucky in the new year.
28．What does the writer like dumplings with
A．Beef and beans. B．Eggs and carrots. C．Cabbage and pork.
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You must eat dumplings with vinegar.
B．People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival.
C．People can buy dumplings in a supermarket if they' re busy.
30．Why do people put a coin in a dumpling
A．Because it is good for health.
B．Because they think it is lucky.
C．Because it is a real Chinese food.
31．Which column（专栏）does the text（文本）come from
A．Science. B．Health & Life. C．Travel（旅行）。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Singapore is a small country known for its strict（严格的）rules.　32． 　 .
Don't Litter.
Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. 　33． 　.
Don't Take Durians（榴莲）on Public Transport.
Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don't like them. 　34． 　. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains.
Don't Chew Gum（嚼口香糖）。
In Singapore, people can't buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky（黏糊糊的） and messy when people throw it away. Singapore made a new law that said people mustn't chew gum.
　35． 　
If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing（人行横道）—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can't cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine if you do.
In general, Singapore's rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone.
A. Cross the Road Safely. B. Here are some of Singapore's most famous rules. C. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. D. Cross the Road Quickly. E. If someone litter, they might have to pay a fine（罚款）of up to $1,000!
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you often have a cold, headache（头痛）or backache（背痛）, there is something wrong with your health. Eating health y food 36． good for your health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy for you.
Tofu is a kind of common（普通的） 37． food. We often 38． it in China. Now more and more people 39． other countries think tofu is good for health, 40． . They also like eating it.
Milk is 41． kind of health y food. Every day you should 42． one or two glasses of milk. It can keep you 43． .
Vegetables are very important. You should eat 44． them; they are nutritious（有营养的）. As we all know, it's important to keep a balanced diet（均衡饮食）. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables 45． less meat.
36．A． are B． was C． is
37．A． Japanese B． American C． Chinese
38．A． eat B． drink C． take
39．A． for B． with C． in
40．A． too B． also C． either
41．A． the other B． other C． another
42．A． make B． drink C． take
43．A． strong B． weak C． heavy
44．A． a lot B． plenty C． a lot of
45．A． as B． never C． but
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择1个适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
health begin from usual thank he however use danger active
Qingming is a festival for Chinese people to remember their lost family members. It has a history of over 2,500 years. It 46 falls on April 4th or April 5th. At this time of the year, spring 47 and the weather becomes warm.
People eat cold food during this festival. The tradition comes 　46． 　 a story about Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period（春秋时期）。
Jie saved his hungry emperor's（君主）life by cutting meat from his own leg. The emperor, Jinwengong, was later able to take power（权力）and would like 　47． 　 Jie. 　48． 　 , Jie didn't care about power or money. He still lived in the mountain s with 　49． 　 mother.
The emperor tried to drive Jie out of the mountains by starting a fire. It was very 　50． 　 for Jie to stay. In the end, both Jie and Jie's mom died in the fire. The emperor was so sad that he ordered all his people must not 　51． 　 fire and could only eat cold food on this day to remember Jie.
Qingming is one of the Chinese 24 solar terms（节气）,too. It is the best time for spring outing and spring farming. People always go out for fresh air and all kinds of sports 　52． 　, like flying kites and taking a walk outdoors. Spring outing is good to keep us 　53． 　. Farmers are busy with their work. They hope to get a good harvest（收获）in autumn.
阅读表达
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom（长隆海洋王国）is a great place for sea animal lovers. Many people go to visit it every year. There are some Chinese white dolphins.
How much do you know about Chinese white dolphins Chinese white dolphins are not really white. They are grey when they are young. The colour is pink when they are old. Chinese white dolphins have a long life. They usually live up to 40 years old. What's their favourite food Fish.
However, the Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so they are called"giant（巨大的）pandas of the sea".Why is the number of them so small Well, some people kill them for meat and other things. And they don't have much food to eat because of people's activities on the sea. To protect（保护）them, people do a lot these years. People think Chinese white dolphins can bring good luck to them.
54．What colour are Chinese white dolphins when they are old
55．What do Chinese white dolphins like eating
56．How many Chinese white dolphins are there in the world
57．Why don't Chinese white dolphins have much food to eat
58．将划线的句子翻译成中文。
健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以"How to keep fit"为题，写一篇短文。
提示：(1) 坚持锻炼；(2) 均衡饮食；(3) 合理上网；(4) 充足睡眠；
59．……
注意：(1) 短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；(3) 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 surf the Internet 上网
How to keep fit
It's important for us to keep fit.As middle school students,we should have a healthy lifestyle.Here is some advice.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．A
【知识点】短对话理解；常见的动物及其生活环境；饮食习惯；日常活动；家庭生活
【解析】【听力原文】1.W: Giraffes and elephants are from Africa.
M: Yeah, and koalas are from Australia.
2.W: Look! Mike. What's that
M: It's a baby koala. It likes sleeping.
3.M: Do you have family rules, Susan
W: Oh, yes. My mother makes a lot of rules for me.
4.W: What would you like to drink, Bob
M: Green tea.
5.W: What sports do you like, Steve
M: Tennis. I played tennis with my sister every weekend.
【分析】
【点评】考查听力对话理解，首先预览选项，预判对话场景、人物身份与考查话题；其次审读题干，圈画时间、地点、人物、行为等关键信息；再次聆听听力音频，锁定对应关键语句与转折提示词；最后比对原文信息与选项，辨析干扰项，推理判断，选出最佳答案。
1．句意：长颈鹿来自哪里？A.Australia.澳大利亚；B.Thailand.泰国；C.Africa.非洲。根据Giraffes and elephants are from Africa.（长颈鹿和大象来自非洲。）可知，长颈鹿来自非洲，故选C。
2．句意：这个考拉宝宝喜欢什么？A.Mike麦克；B.Eating.吃；C.Sleeping睡觉。根据It likes sleeping.（它喜欢睡觉。）可知，这个考拉宝宝喜欢睡觉，故选C。
3．句意：谁给苏珊制定规则？A.Her mother.她的妈妈；B.Her father.她的爸爸；C.Her grandparents.她的（外）祖父母。根据My mother makes a lot of rules for me.可知，苏珊的妈妈给苏珊制定的规则，故选A。
4．句意：鲍勃想要喝点什么？A.酒；B.咖啡；C.茶。根据 Green tea.（绿茶。）可知，鲍勃想要喝绿茶，故选C。
5．句意： 史蒂夫什么时候打网球？根据I played tennis with my sister every weekend.可知，每周末我和我的姐姐打网球。故选A。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】短对话理解；饮食习惯；two
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, where is the restaurant
W: We have a Chinese restaurant and a Japanese restaurant. Which one do you like
M: I'd like to eat some Chinese food today.
W: But the Chinese restaurant is on the second floor.
【分析】文章大意：对话讨论酒店内餐厅的数量以及类型的选择。
【点评】考查听力对话理解，首先快速浏览题干选项，预判文章题材、主要内容和设问方向；其次梳理题干要点，标记人物、事件、原因、结果等核心答题要素；再次倾听短文录音，抓取主旨语句、细节信息以及因果递进提示词；最后对照听力原文与各个选项，排除迷惑选项，综合分析推理，选出正确答案。
6．根据We have a Chinese restaurant and a Japanese restaurant.（ 我们有一家中餐馆和一家日餐馆。 ）可知，有两家餐馆。故选B。
7．根据M: I'd like to eat some Chinese food today.（ 男：我今天想吃点中餐。 ）可知。男人想吃中餐，故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】短对话理解；学校生活
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mrs. Lee, do we have to wear the school uniform on school days
W: No, John. You only need to wear it on Mondays and Fridays.
M: Thank you, I see.
M: And ah, can I go out to watch a soccer game this evening
W: No, you can't go out on school nights.
【分析】文章大意：John询问老师关于校服穿着规定和晚间活动安排。对话涉及校服穿着时间限制(周一和周五必须穿)，以及John被拒绝参加晚间足球赛的请求。
【点评】考查听力选择题。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选择正确答案。
8．根据You only need to wear it on Mondays and Fridays.可知， 约翰只需要在周一和周五穿它。故选C。
9．根据can I go out to watch a soccer game this evening （ 今晚我可以出去看一场足球比赛吗？ ）可知，约翰今晚想去看一场足球比赛。故选B。
【答案】10．B
11．C
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Our school will have a party this Friday evening. Would you like to go, Tony
M: Of course, I'd love to. What kind of party is it
W: It's for Father's Day. Many parents are coming to the party.
M: When will it begin
W: At about half past six, do you want to sing a song
M: No. I would like to perform magic tricks.
W: It's great.
【分析】文章大意：这段对话围绕学校周五晚上的地球日派对展开。女士邀请Tony参加派对，Tony询问派对开始时间，女士告知大约六点半开始。随后女士问Tony是否想唱歌，Tony表示想表演魔术。
【点评】考查听力选择题。先阅读题目，抓住关键词，带着关键词认真听对话，准确选出答案。
10．根据At about half past six,可知，派对在六点半开始，故选B。
11．根据M: No. I would like to perform magic tricks.（男：不。我想表演魔术。）可知，托尼想在派对表演魔术，故选C。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
【知识点】短对话理解；饮食习惯
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good afternoon, what can I do for you
M: We'd like two bowls of noodles.
W: What kind of noodles would you like
M: My father wants a large bowl of carrot and beef noodles. My mother would like a medium one.
W: What would she like in it？
M: She'd like some cabbage and chicken in it.
W: Okay. What about you
M: I'd like a small bowl of rice and some fish. Thank you.
W: Okay.
【分析】文章大意：本段对话发生在餐厅，服务员接待前来点餐的顾客，顾客分别为父亲，母亲点了不同规格和配料的牛肉面，自己则点了米饭和鱼。
【点评】考查听力选择题。听前先看选项，提前预判；圈画关键词，锁定考点；重点听第二个人说话；转折词后面是答案；原词出现未必是答案；排除明显不合理干扰项。
12．根据 My father wants a large bowl of carrot and beef noodles.（ 我爸爸想要一大碗胡萝卜牛肉面。 ）可知，这个男孩的爸爸想要大碗的面条，故选A。
13．根据M：She'd like some cabbage and chicken in it.（ 男：她想在里面加些卷心菜和鸡肉。 ）可知，这个男孩的妈妈想要胡萝卜和鸡肉面条，故选B。
14．根据M: I'd like a small bowl of rice and some fish.（男： 我想要一小碗米饭和一些鱼肉。 ）可知，这个男孩想要吃米饭和鱼肉。故选C。
【答案】15．A
16．B
17．B
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动；once a week
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you often watch TV, Linda
W: Not very often. I only watch Animal World on Thursday evening.
M: Do you surf the Internet
W: Yes. Every Saturday evening or Sunday afternoon.
M: What do you usually do in the evening
W: Do my homework and read.
M: How long do you do your homework
W: About an hour.
【分析】文章大意：男士向Linda询问她的日常休闲与学习习惯，Linda依次进行了回答。
【点评】考查听力选择题。先阅读题目，圈出关键词，推测对话大意，带着目的听对话，快速选出答案。
15．根据I only watch Animal World on Thursday evening.（ 我只在周四晚上看《动物世界》。 ）可知，琳达一周看一次电视，故选A。
16．根据M: Do you surf the Internet W: Yes. Every Saturday evening or Sunday afternoon.（男：你上网吗？女：是的。每周六晚上或者周日下午。）可知，琳达在周六晚上上网，故选B。
17．根据W: About an hour.（女：大约一个小时。）可知，琳达做作业需要一个小时，故选B。
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短对话理解；健康饮食；健康与健身；basketball；Gina
【解析】【听力原文】W: You are so healthy, Mike. Do you exercise a lot every day
M: Yes. I often play football with my friends. Sometimes we play baseball.
W: What do you often eat？
M: I eat fruit and vegetables twice a day and drink tea after dinner once a day.
W: Do you often eat a lot of junk food
M: No. I hardly ever eat it. What about you, Gina
W: I also eat fruit and vegetables. And I play basketball three times a week. But I don't drink tea. I drink milk every day.
【分析】文章大意：这段对话是Mike和Gina围绕日常健康习惯展开的交流，二人分别介绍了自己的运动安排，饮食选择等内容。
【点评】考查听力选择题。注意听前预判；区分人物，不同人物对应的行为细节；抓关键词；避免干扰；及时记录。
18．根据M：I eat fruit and vegetables twice a day（ 我一天吃两次水果和蔬菜。 ）可知，麦克一天吃两次水果和蔬菜，故选A。
19．根据W：......And I play basketball three times a week.（女：......我一周打三次篮球。）可知，吉娜经常打篮球，故选C。
20．根据M: No. I hardly ever eat it. What about you, Gina .W: ......I drink milk every day.（男：不，我几乎从不吃它。吉娜，你呢？女：......我每天都喝牛奶。 ）可知，吉娜每天喝牛奶，故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读语段，理清文章中心思想；其次研读题目，抓取题干关键信息；然后回归原文搜寻答案，整理语句完成作答。
21．细节理解题。根据Dairy products部分中的句子We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.（ 我们应该多吃乳制品，比如牛奶、奶酪等等。 ）可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中第二句话We should have plenty of different things.（ 我们应该吃多种多样的食物。 ）及Water部分中的句子Don't forget to drink water. We should drink 6—8 glasses of water every day（ 别忘了喝水。我们每天应该喝 6 到 8 杯水。 ）可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及喝足够的水。故选A。
23．推理判断题。本文介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食，可能会在"健康"版块读到。故选B。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．A
27．B
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物对人类的重要性，包括野生动物和家养动物的不同作用，以及呼吁人们保护动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。先看题干：标记关键词，明确要找的信息。带着问题读文：细节题定位原文，主旨题抓首尾，推理题合理推断，词义题结合上下文。核对答案：复盘错题，总结技巧。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子Some animals, like leopards, wolves, pandas and foxes live in big forests.（ 一些动物，比如豹子、狼、熊猫和狐狸，生活在大森林里。 ）可知，狐狸和熊猫生活在森林中。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据第二段的句子We find many different kinds of animals on the earth. Some animals, like leopards（豹子）, wolves, pandas and foxes live in big forests... Some others like cows and dogs live with men. （ 我们在地球上发现许许多多不同种类的动物。有些动物，比如豹子、狼、熊猫和狐狸，生活在大森林里......还有一些动物，比如奶牛和狗，和人类生活在一起。 ）可知，文章主要介绍了地球上动物的种类，包括野生动物和家养动物，并分别举例说明。因此，本段的主旨是"动物的种类"。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子Domestic animals can not only give men food, but also help men with some farm work.（ 家畜不仅能给人类提供食物，还能帮人们做一些农活。 ）以及全文内容，未提到动物帮助做家务。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第三段Animals are important to men. Men kill wild animals for fur and meat… Domestic animals can not only give men food, but also help men with some farm work.（ 动物对人类很重要。人类为了皮毛和肉食猎杀野生动物…… 家畜不仅能为人类提供食物，还能帮人类干一些农活。 ）可推知，人们可以从动物身上获得许多东西。故选B。
【答案】28．C
29．C
30．B
31．B
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了最具代表中国特色的食物——饺子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先题后文，标记关键；回文定位，按题型解题；比对验证，复盘提升。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子But I love eating dumplings with cabbage and pork (猪).可知，作者喜欢吃白菜猪肉馅的饺子 。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子When you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket.可知，如果人们很忙，可以在超市买饺子。 故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. Someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, and he will be lucky in the new year.（ 每当（这个节日）到来时，我们就会包饺子，而且通常会在一个饺子里放一枚硬币。谁吃到了包有硬币的饺子，谁就会在新年里交好运。 ）可知，人们认为吃到了有硬币的饺子会很幸运。故选B。
31．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了最具代表中国特色的食物——饺子，因此可能来自 "健康与生活" 专栏。故选B。
【答案】32．B；33．E；34．C；35．A
【知识点】说明文；跨文化沟通与交流
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了新加坡的一些严格的规则。
A. Cross the Road Safely.安全过马路。
B. Here are some of Singapore's most famous rules.以下是新加坡一些最著名的规则。
C. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone.而且，即使榴莲消失了，气味也会持续很长时间。
D. Cross the Road Quickly.快速过马路。
E. If someone litter, they might have to pay a fine（罚款）of up to $1,000!如果有人乱扔垃圾，他们可能需要支付高达1,000美元的罚款！
【点评】考查阅读还原题。通读全文明主旨，分析选项圈关键词，根据空格位置（段首/段中/段尾）判断作用，依托逻辑词、代词线索匹配选项，代入验证排除干扰。
32．根据空前的句子Singapore is a small country known for its strict (严格的) rules.（ 新加坡是一个以严格的规章制度而闻名的小国。 ）及后文介绍的规则可知，此处是引出规则，选项B"以下是新加坡一些最著名的规则。"符合语境。故选B。
33．根据空前的句子Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground.（ 每个人都必须把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，而不能扔在地上。 ）可知，此处是关于乱扔垃圾，选项E"如果有人乱扔垃圾，他们可能需要支付高达1,000美元的罚款！"符合语境。故选E。
34．根据空前的句子Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don't like them.（ 榴莲气味非常浓烈，很多人实在不喜欢它们。 ）可知，此处是介绍不能在公共交通上带榴莲的原因，选项C"而且，即使榴莲消失了，气味也会持续很长时间。"符合语境。故选C。
35．根据空后的句子If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道)—a safe place to cross.（ 如果你游览新加坡，过马路时要多加留意。要走人行横道 —— 那是安全的过街地方。 ）可知，本段是介绍要安全过马路，选项A"安全过马路。"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】36．C；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一些健康食物，如豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜等，同时认为保持平衡的饮食对健康是很重要的。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，跳过空白处的单词，快速把握文章的主旨大意与行文逻辑；再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则与逻辑关系，逐一判断每个空缺单词的含义与用法；最后对比选项的词义、搭配与语用差异，排除干扰项，选出最贴合语境的那一项。
36．句意：吃健康的事物对你的身体有好处。A.are系动词复数；B.was过去式；C.is系动词第三人称单数。根据Eating healthy food…good for your health.可知，动名词"Eating"作主语是单数概念，陈述事实用一般现在时，be动词用"is"。故选C。
37．句意：豆腐是一种传统的中国食物。A.Japanese日本的；B.American美国的；C.Chinese中国的。根据下文"We often…it in China"可知，此处是指豆腐是中国的传统食品。故选C。
38．句意：在中国，我们经常吃它。A.eat吃；B.drink喝；C.take带走。根据后文文"They also like eating it"可知，表达"吃"用动词"eat"。故选A。
39．句意：现在在别的国家有越来越多的人也认为豆腐对健康有益。A.for为了；B.with和；C.in在……里。根据"Now more and more people…other countries think tofu is good for health…They also like eating it."可知，此处用短语"in other countries"意为"在别的国家里"。故选C。
40．句意：现在其它国家的很多人也认为豆腐对健康有好处。A.too也，用于肯定句句末；B.also也，放在句中，用在实义动词前面；C.neither也不，表达否定意义。根据"Now more and more people…other countries think tofu is good for health…They also like eating it."可知，本句为肯定句，所填词位于句末，用逗号和前句隔开，表达"也"，用"too"。故选A。
41．句意：牛奶是另一种健康食品。A.the other另一种，指两个中的另一个；B.other其他的；C.another另一个，指在原来的基础上再加一个。根据常识可知，牛奶不同于豆腐的另一种食物，用"another"表示。故选C。
42．句意：你每天应该喝一杯或者两杯牛奶。A.make使；B.drink喝；C.take拿。根据据"Every day you should one or two glasses of milk. "可知，此处是指喝牛奶，用动词"drink"表示。故选B。
43．句意：它能使你强壮。A.strong强壮的；B.weak弱的；C.heavy重的。根据上文"Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk"和"It can keep you…"以及结合常识可知，此处表达"让人强壮"用形容词"strong"。故选A。
44．句意：你应多吃它们，它们有营养。A.a lot很多，通常不接名词；B.plenty大量的，常与介词of连用修饰名词；C.a lot of许多，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据"Vegetables are very important. You should eat…them;"可知，此处修饰复数名词them，用"a lot of"。故选C。
45．句意：我们应吃更多的水果和蔬菜，但是少吃肉。A.as由于；B.never从不；C.but但是。根据"We should eat more fruit and vegetables…less meat"可知，前后文构成转折关系，用连词"but"表达"但是"。故选C。
【答案】46．from；47．to thank；48．However；49．his；50．dangerous；51．use；52．activities；53．healthy
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了清明节的起源、传统习俗以及相关的活动。
选项意思：health健康；begin开始；from来自；usual通常的；thank感谢；he他；however然而；use使用；danger危险；active活跃的。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：这个传统来自春秋时期关于介子推的故事。此处需要填入一个介词，come from表示"来自"，固定短语。故填from。
47．句意：晋文公后来掌权，想要感谢介子推。根据 Jie saved his hungry emperor's（君主）life by cutting meat from his own leg. （ 介子推从自己腿上割下肉，救下了饥饿的君主的性命。 ）可知，晋文公后来掌权，想要感谢介子推。感谢thank，would like to do sth.表示"想要做某事"。故填to thank。
48．句意：然而，介子推并不在乎权力或金钱。空前说晋文公想感谢介子推，后文说介子推并不在乎权利或金钱，此处需要填入一个表示转折的连词，且空格后有逗号，however表示"然而"。句首字母大写，故填However。
49．句意：他仍然和他的母亲住在山里。主语是he，空处需填入形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词mother。故填his。
50．句意：对介子推来说，留下来是非常危险的。根据 The emperor tried to drive Jie out of the mountains by starting a fire. （ 君王想放火把介子推从山里逼出来。 ）可知，留下来是非常危险的，此处需要填入形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，表示"危险的"。故填dangerous。
51．句意：这个君王非常悲伤，下令所有人在这一天不得使用火，只能吃冷食来纪念介子推。根据 both Jie and Jie's mom died in the fire. （ 介子推和他的母亲都葬身火海。 ）可知，这个君王非常悲伤，下令所有人在这一天不得使用火，使用use，情态动词must后需要填入动词原形。故填use。
52．句意：人们总是出去呼吸新鲜空气，进行各种体育活动，比如放风筝和户外散步。根据 lying kites and taking a walk outdoors （放风筝和户外散步）可知，这都是体育活动，活动activity，all kinds of后需要填入名词的复数形式。active的名词是activity，复数是activities。故填activities。
53．句意：春游有助于保持我们的健康。根据常识可知，春游有助于保持我们的健康。keep sb+adj，表示"使某人保持……"，health的形容词是healthy。故填healthy。
【答案】54．Pink.
55．Fish.
56．About 6,000.
57．Because of people's activities on the sea.
58．人们认为中华白海豚能给他们带来好运。
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中华白海豚的颜色、寿命、食物以及它们面临的危险和保护措施。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
54．根据第二段的句子The colour is pink when they are old.可知，中华白海豚年老时是粉色的。故答案为Pink。
55．根据第二段的句子What's their favourite food Fish.可知，中华白海豚最喜欢吃鱼。故答案为Fish。
56．根据第三段的句子Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world.可知，目前世界上大约有6000只中华白海豚。句首字母大写，故答案为About 6,000。
57．根据第三段的句子And they don't have much food to eat because of people's activities on the sea.可知，由于人类在海洋上的活动，中华白海豚没有足够的食物。故答案为Because of people's activities on the sea.
58．People人们；think认为；Chinese中国的；white白色的；dolphins海豚；bring good luck to them给他们带来好运，故答案为人们认为中华白海豚能给他们带来好运。
【答案】59．One possible version:
How to keep fit
It's important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice.
First, we should do exercise for at least one hour every day, such as running and walking. Second, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we'd better not spend too much time surfing the Internet. It is bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don't stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.
If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy.
【知识点】命题作文；议论文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。按照所给的提示内容以How to keep fit为题写一篇短文。写作中要包含所给的三个方面的内容，首先，表达保持健康的重要性，引出如何保持健康的主题；其次，介绍保持健康的一些建议，如：坚持锻炼，均衡饮食，合理上网以及充足睡眠。最后，号召大家要保持健康。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并从句的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：do exercise；have a balanced diet；stay up late等以及句型结构，如：Fourth, go to bed early and don't stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health. If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
59．How to keep fit It's important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice.
First, we should do exercise for at least one hour every day, such as running and walking. Second, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we'd better not spend too much time surfing the Internet. It is bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don't stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.
If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy.
1 / 1湖南省岳阳市第十二中教育集团2026年七年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题
第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
1．Where are giraffes from
A．Australia. B．Thailand. C．Africa.
2．What does the baby koala like
A．Mike. B．Eating. C．Sleeping.
3．Who makes rules for Susan
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her grandparents.
4．What would Bob like to drink
A． B． C．
5．When does Steve play tennis
A．On weekends. B．On weekdays. C．On Wednesdays.
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．A
【知识点】短对话理解；常见的动物及其生活环境；饮食习惯；日常活动；家庭生活
【解析】【听力原文】1.W: Giraffes and elephants are from Africa.
M: Yeah, and koalas are from Australia.
2.W: Look! Mike. What's that
M: It's a baby koala. It likes sleeping.
3.M: Do you have family rules, Susan
W: Oh, yes. My mother makes a lot of rules for me.
4.W: What would you like to drink, Bob
M: Green tea.
5.W: What sports do you like, Steve
M: Tennis. I played tennis with my sister every weekend.
【分析】
【点评】考查听力对话理解，首先预览选项，预判对话场景、人物身份与考查话题；其次审读题干，圈画时间、地点、人物、行为等关键信息；再次聆听听力音频，锁定对应关键语句与转折提示词；最后比对原文信息与选项，辨析干扰项，推理判断，选出最佳答案。
1．句意：长颈鹿来自哪里？A.Australia.澳大利亚；B.Thailand.泰国；C.Africa.非洲。根据Giraffes and elephants are from Africa.（长颈鹿和大象来自非洲。）可知，长颈鹿来自非洲，故选C。
2．句意：这个考拉宝宝喜欢什么？A.Mike麦克；B.Eating.吃；C.Sleeping睡觉。根据It likes sleeping.（它喜欢睡觉。）可知，这个考拉宝宝喜欢睡觉，故选C。
3．句意：谁给苏珊制定规则？A.Her mother.她的妈妈；B.Her father.她的爸爸；C.Her grandparents.她的（外）祖父母。根据My mother makes a lot of rules for me.可知，苏珊的妈妈给苏珊制定的规则，故选A。
4．句意：鲍勃想要喝点什么？A.酒；B.咖啡；C.茶。根据 Green tea.（绿茶。）可知，鲍勃想要喝绿茶，故选C。
5．句意： 史蒂夫什么时候打网球？根据I played tennis with my sister every weekend.可知，每周末我和我的姐姐打网球。故选A。
听第六段材料，回答问题。
6．How many restaurants are there
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
7．What kind of food would the man like to eat
A．Chinese food. B．Japanese food. C．English food.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】短对话理解；饮食习惯；two
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, where is the restaurant
W: We have a Chinese restaurant and a Japanese restaurant. Which one do you like
M: I'd like to eat some Chinese food today.
W: But the Chinese restaurant is on the second floor.
【分析】文章大意：对话讨论酒店内餐厅的数量以及类型的选择。
【点评】考查听力对话理解，首先快速浏览题干选项，预判文章题材、主要内容和设问方向；其次梳理题干要点，标记人物、事件、原因、结果等核心答题要素；再次倾听短文录音，抓取主旨语句、细节信息以及因果递进提示词；最后对照听力原文与各个选项，排除迷惑选项，综合分析推理，选出正确答案。
6．根据We have a Chinese restaurant and a Japanese restaurant.（ 我们有一家中餐馆和一家日餐馆。 ）可知，有两家餐馆。故选B。
7．根据M: I'd like to eat some Chinese food today.（ 男：我今天想吃点中餐。 ）可知。男人想吃中餐，故选A。
听第七段对话，回答问题。
8．When does John have to wear his school uniform
A．On Mondays and Tuesdays.
B．On Wednesdays and Fridays.
C．On Mondays and Fridays.
9．What does John want to do this evening
A．To go to a dance party.
B．To watch a soccer game.
C．To have dinner with his friends.
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】短对话理解；学校生活
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mrs. Lee, do we have to wear the school uniform on school days
W: No, John. You only need to wear it on Mondays and Fridays.
M: Thank you, I see.
M: And ah, can I go out to watch a soccer game this evening
W: No, you can't go out on school nights.
【分析】文章大意：John询问老师关于校服穿着规定和晚间活动安排。对话涉及校服穿着时间限制(周一和周五必须穿)，以及John被拒绝参加晚间足球赛的请求。
【点评】考查听力选择题。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选择正确答案。
8．根据You only need to wear it on Mondays and Fridays.可知， 约翰只需要在周一和周五穿它。故选C。
9．根据can I go out to watch a soccer game this evening （ 今晚我可以出去看一场足球比赛吗？ ）可知，约翰今晚想去看一场足球比赛。故选B。
听第八段对话，回答回答问题。
10．When will the party begin
A．At about 6:00 p.m.
B．At about 6:30 p.m.
C．At about 7:30 p.m.
11．What would Tony like to do at the party
A．To sing a song.
B．To play the guitar.
C．To perform magic tricks.
【答案】10．B
11．C
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Our school will have a party this Friday evening. Would you like to go, Tony
M: Of course, I'd love to. What kind of party is it
W: It's for Father's Day. Many parents are coming to the party.
M: When will it begin
W: At about half past six, do you want to sing a song
M: No. I would like to perform magic tricks.
W: It's great.
【分析】文章大意：这段对话围绕学校周五晚上的地球日派对展开。女士邀请Tony参加派对，Tony询问派对开始时间，女士告知大约六点半开始。随后女士问Tony是否想唱歌，Tony表示想表演魔术。
【点评】考查听力选择题。先阅读题目，抓住关键词，带着关键词认真听对话，准确选出答案。
10．根据At about half past six,可知，派对在六点半开始，故选B。
11．根据M: No. I would like to perform magic tricks.（男：不。我想表演魔术。）可知，托尼想在派对表演魔术，故选C。
听第九段对话，回答问题。
12．What size bowl of noodles would the boy's father like
A．A large one. B．A medium one. C．A small one.
13．What kind of noodles would the boy's mother like
A．Carrot and beef noodles.
B．Cabbage and chicken noodles.
C．Mutton and potato noodles.
14．What does the boy want to have
A．Some dumplings. B．Some hamburgers. C．Rice and fish.
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
【知识点】短对话理解；饮食习惯
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good afternoon, what can I do for you
M: We'd like two bowls of noodles.
W: What kind of noodles would you like
M: My father wants a large bowl of carrot and beef noodles. My mother would like a medium one.
W: What would she like in it？
M: She'd like some cabbage and chicken in it.
W: Okay. What about you
M: I'd like a small bowl of rice and some fish. Thank you.
W: Okay.
【分析】文章大意：本段对话发生在餐厅，服务员接待前来点餐的顾客，顾客分别为父亲，母亲点了不同规格和配料的牛肉面，自己则点了米饭和鱼。
【点评】考查听力选择题。听前先看选项，提前预判；圈画关键词，锁定考点；重点听第二个人说话；转折词后面是答案；原词出现未必是答案；排除明显不合理干扰项。
12．根据 My father wants a large bowl of carrot and beef noodles.（ 我爸爸想要一大碗胡萝卜牛肉面。 ）可知，这个男孩的爸爸想要大碗的面条，故选A。
13．根据M：She'd like some cabbage and chicken in it.（ 男：她想在里面加些卷心菜和鸡肉。 ）可知，这个男孩的妈妈想要胡萝卜和鸡肉面条，故选B。
14．根据M: I'd like a small bowl of rice and some fish.（男： 我想要一小碗米饭和一些鱼肉。 ）可知，这个男孩想要吃米饭和鱼肉。故选C。
听第十段对话，回答问题。
15．How often does Linda watch TV
A．Once a week. B．Every evening. C．Hardly ever.
16．When does Linda surf the Internet
A．On Thursday evening.
B．On Saturday evening.
C．On Sunday evening.
17．How long does Linda do her homework
A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．Two hours.
【答案】15．A
16．B
17．B
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动；once a week
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you often watch TV, Linda
W: Not very often. I only watch Animal World on Thursday evening.
M: Do you surf the Internet
W: Yes. Every Saturday evening or Sunday afternoon.
M: What do you usually do in the evening
W: Do my homework and read.
M: How long do you do your homework
W: About an hour.
【分析】文章大意：男士向Linda询问她的日常休闲与学习习惯，Linda依次进行了回答。
【点评】考查听力选择题。先阅读题目，圈出关键词，推测对话大意，带着目的听对话，快速选出答案。
15．根据I only watch Animal World on Thursday evening.（ 我只在周四晚上看《动物世界》。 ）可知，琳达一周看一次电视，故选A。
16．根据M: Do you surf the Internet W: Yes. Every Saturday evening or Sunday afternoon.（男：你上网吗？女：是的。每周六晚上或者周日下午。）可知，琳达在周六晚上上网，故选B。
17．根据W: About an hour.（女：大约一个小时。）可知，琳达做作业需要一个小时，故选B。
听下面一段独白，回答问题。
18．How often does Mike eat fruit and vegetables
A．Twice a day.
B．Once a day.
C．Three times a day.
19．What sport does Gina often play
A．Football. B．Baseball. C．Basketball.
20．Who drinks milk every day
A．Mike. B．Gina. C．Mike and Gina.
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短对话理解；健康饮食；健康与健身；basketball；Gina
【解析】【听力原文】W: You are so healthy, Mike. Do you exercise a lot every day
M: Yes. I often play football with my friends. Sometimes we play baseball.
W: What do you often eat？
M: I eat fruit and vegetables twice a day and drink tea after dinner once a day.
W: Do you often eat a lot of junk food
M: No. I hardly ever eat it. What about you, Gina
W: I also eat fruit and vegetables. And I play basketball three times a week. But I don't drink tea. I drink milk every day.
【分析】文章大意：这段对话是Mike和Gina围绕日常健康习惯展开的交流，二人分别介绍了自己的运动安排，饮食选择等内容。
【点评】考查听力选择题。注意听前预判；区分人物，不同人物对应的行为细节；抓关键词；避免干扰；及时记录。
18．根据M：I eat fruit and vegetables twice a day（ 我一天吃两次水果和蔬菜。 ）可知，麦克一天吃两次水果和蔬菜，故选A。
19．根据W：......And I play basketball three times a week.（女：......我一周打三次篮球。）可知，吉娜经常打篮球，故选C。
20．根据M: No. I hardly ever eat it. What about you, Gina .W: ......I drink milk every day.（男：不，我几乎从不吃它。吉娜，你呢？女：......我每天都喝牛奶。 ）可知，吉娜每天喝牛奶，故选B。
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products
A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk.
22．What's the writer's idea about eating well
A．We need to have different kinds of food and enough water.
B．Grain products are the best of all.
C．Eat a lot of food you like every day.
23．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A．Art. B．Health. C．Sports.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读语段，理清文章中心思想；其次研读题目，抓取题干关键信息；然后回归原文搜寻答案，整理语句完成作答。
21．细节理解题。根据Dairy products部分中的句子We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.（ 我们应该多吃乳制品，比如牛奶、奶酪等等。 ）可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中第二句话We should have plenty of different things.（ 我们应该吃多种多样的食物。 ）及Water部分中的句子Don't forget to drink water. We should drink 6—8 glasses of water every day（ 别忘了喝水。我们每天应该喝 6 到 8 杯水。 ）可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及喝足够的水。故选A。
23．推理判断题。本文介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食，可能会在"健康"版块读到。故选B。
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Most people love animals because they are useful in many ways. They bring more fun to our life.
We find many different kinds of animals on the earth. Some animals, like leopards（豹子）, wolves, pandas and foxes live in big forests. We call them wild（野生的）animals. Most of them are dangerous. Some others like cows and dogs live with men. We call them domestic（驯养的）animals.
Animals are important to men. Men kill wild animals for fur and meat. Skins（皮肤）of foxes and crocodiles （鳄鱼）can be made into coats and shoes. People are now stopped from killing wild animals in order to protect（保 护） their lives. Domestic animals can not only give men food, but also help men with some farm work. There isn't so much fun in life, if there are no animals. People get meat from sheep and pigs. From cows, we get milk. Horses can take us to other places. Animals also help farmers a lot on farms.
It is important that men need to live with animals. Let's protect animals. They are our best friends.
24．____ live in big forests according to the passage.
A．Goats and dogs B．Foxes and pandas C．Leopards and cows
25．What's the main idea of paragraph 2
A．Wild animals. B．Domestic animals. C．Kinds of animals.
26．What can't animals help people with
A．Doing housework.
B．Providing(提供) food.
C．Doing farm work.
27．What can we infer(推测) from the passage
A．Wild animals are more important.
B．People can get many things from animals.
C．Men can kill all kinds of animals.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．A
27．B
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物对人类的重要性，包括野生动物和家养动物的不同作用，以及呼吁人们保护动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。先看题干：标记关键词，明确要找的信息。带着问题读文：细节题定位原文，主旨题抓首尾，推理题合理推断，词义题结合上下文。核对答案：复盘错题，总结技巧。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子Some animals, like leopards, wolves, pandas and foxes live in big forests.（ 一些动物，比如豹子、狼、熊猫和狐狸，生活在大森林里。 ）可知，狐狸和熊猫生活在森林中。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据第二段的句子We find many different kinds of animals on the earth. Some animals, like leopards（豹子）, wolves, pandas and foxes live in big forests... Some others like cows and dogs live with men. （ 我们在地球上发现许许多多不同种类的动物。有些动物，比如豹子、狼、熊猫和狐狸，生活在大森林里......还有一些动物，比如奶牛和狗，和人类生活在一起。 ）可知，文章主要介绍了地球上动物的种类，包括野生动物和家养动物，并分别举例说明。因此，本段的主旨是"动物的种类"。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子Domestic animals can not only give men food, but also help men with some farm work.（ 家畜不仅能给人类提供食物，还能帮人们做一些农活。 ）以及全文内容，未提到动物帮助做家务。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第三段Animals are important to men. Men kill wild animals for fur and meat… Domestic animals can not only give men food, but also help men with some farm work.（ 动物对人类很重要。人类为了皮毛和肉食猎杀野生动物…… 家畜不仅能为人类提供食物，还能帮人类干一些农活。 ）可推知，人们可以从动物身上获得许多东西。故选B。
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are popular. Among (在……之中) them, dumplings are the real Chinese food.
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and beans in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with cabbage and pork(猪肉).
Usually people make dumplings at home. When you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar(醋).
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. Someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, and he will be lucky in the new year.
28．What does the writer like dumplings with
A．Beef and beans. B．Eggs and carrots. C．Cabbage and pork.
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You must eat dumplings with vinegar.
B．People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival.
C．People can buy dumplings in a supermarket if they' re busy.
30．Why do people put a coin in a dumpling
A．Because it is good for health.
B．Because they think it is lucky.
C．Because it is a real Chinese food.
31．Which column（专栏）does the text（文本）come from
A．Science. B．Health & Life. C．Travel（旅行）。
【答案】28．C
29．C
30．B
31．B
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了最具代表中国特色的食物——饺子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先题后文，标记关键；回文定位，按题型解题；比对验证，复盘提升。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子But I love eating dumplings with cabbage and pork (猪).可知，作者喜欢吃白菜猪肉馅的饺子 。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子When you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket.可知，如果人们很忙，可以在超市买饺子。 故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. Someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, and he will be lucky in the new year.（ 每当（这个节日）到来时，我们就会包饺子，而且通常会在一个饺子里放一枚硬币。谁吃到了包有硬币的饺子，谁就会在新年里交好运。 ）可知，人们认为吃到了有硬币的饺子会很幸运。故选B。
31．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了最具代表中国特色的食物——饺子，因此可能来自 "健康与生活" 专栏。故选B。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Singapore is a small country known for its strict（严格的）rules.　32． 　 .
Don't Litter.
Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. 　33． 　.
Don't Take Durians（榴莲）on Public Transport.
Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don't like them. 　34． 　. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains.
Don't Chew Gum（嚼口香糖）。
In Singapore, people can't buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky（黏糊糊的） and messy when people throw it away. Singapore made a new law that said people mustn't chew gum.
　35． 　
If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing（人行横道）—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can't cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine if you do.
In general, Singapore's rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone.
A. Cross the Road Safely. B. Here are some of Singapore's most famous rules. C. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. D. Cross the Road Quickly. E. If someone litter, they might have to pay a fine（罚款）of up to $1,000!
【答案】32．B；33．E；34．C；35．A
【知识点】说明文；跨文化沟通与交流
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了新加坡的一些严格的规则。
A. Cross the Road Safely.安全过马路。
B. Here are some of Singapore's most famous rules.以下是新加坡一些最著名的规则。
C. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone.而且，即使榴莲消失了，气味也会持续很长时间。
D. Cross the Road Quickly.快速过马路。
E. If someone litter, they might have to pay a fine（罚款）of up to $1,000!如果有人乱扔垃圾，他们可能需要支付高达1,000美元的罚款！
【点评】考查阅读还原题。通读全文明主旨，分析选项圈关键词，根据空格位置（段首/段中/段尾）判断作用，依托逻辑词、代词线索匹配选项，代入验证排除干扰。
32．根据空前的句子Singapore is a small country known for its strict (严格的) rules.（ 新加坡是一个以严格的规章制度而闻名的小国。 ）及后文介绍的规则可知，此处是引出规则，选项B"以下是新加坡一些最著名的规则。"符合语境。故选B。
33．根据空前的句子Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground.（ 每个人都必须把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，而不能扔在地上。 ）可知，此处是关于乱扔垃圾，选项E"如果有人乱扔垃圾，他们可能需要支付高达1,000美元的罚款！"符合语境。故选E。
34．根据空前的句子Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don't like them.（ 榴莲气味非常浓烈，很多人实在不喜欢它们。 ）可知，此处是介绍不能在公共交通上带榴莲的原因，选项C"而且，即使榴莲消失了，气味也会持续很长时间。"符合语境。故选C。
35．根据空后的句子If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道)—a safe place to cross.（ 如果你游览新加坡，过马路时要多加留意。要走人行横道 —— 那是安全的过街地方。 ）可知，本段是介绍要安全过马路，选项A"安全过马路。"符合语境。故选A。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you often have a cold, headache（头痛）or backache（背痛）, there is something wrong with your health. Eating health y food 36． good for your health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy for you.
Tofu is a kind of common（普通的） 37． food. We often 38． it in China. Now more and more people 39． other countries think tofu is good for health, 40． . They also like eating it.
Milk is 41． kind of health y food. Every day you should 42． one or two glasses of milk. It can keep you 43． .
Vegetables are very important. You should eat 44． them; they are nutritious（有营养的）. As we all know, it's important to keep a balanced diet（均衡饮食）. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables 45． less meat.
36．A． are B． was C． is
37．A． Japanese B． American C． Chinese
38．A． eat B． drink C． take
39．A． for B． with C． in
40．A． too B． also C． either
41．A． the other B． other C． another
42．A． make B． drink C． take
43．A． strong B． weak C． heavy
44．A． a lot B． plenty C． a lot of
45．A． as B． never C． but
【答案】36．C；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一些健康食物，如豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜等，同时认为保持平衡的饮食对健康是很重要的。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，跳过空白处的单词，快速把握文章的主旨大意与行文逻辑；再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则与逻辑关系，逐一判断每个空缺单词的含义与用法；最后对比选项的词义、搭配与语用差异，排除干扰项，选出最贴合语境的那一项。
36．句意：吃健康的事物对你的身体有好处。A.are系动词复数；B.was过去式；C.is系动词第三人称单数。根据Eating healthy food…good for your health.可知，动名词"Eating"作主语是单数概念，陈述事实用一般现在时，be动词用"is"。故选C。
37．句意：豆腐是一种传统的中国食物。A.Japanese日本的；B.American美国的；C.Chinese中国的。根据下文"We often…it in China"可知，此处是指豆腐是中国的传统食品。故选C。
38．句意：在中国，我们经常吃它。A.eat吃；B.drink喝；C.take带走。根据后文文"They also like eating it"可知，表达"吃"用动词"eat"。故选A。
39．句意：现在在别的国家有越来越多的人也认为豆腐对健康有益。A.for为了；B.with和；C.in在……里。根据"Now more and more people…other countries think tofu is good for health…They also like eating it."可知，此处用短语"in other countries"意为"在别的国家里"。故选C。
40．句意：现在其它国家的很多人也认为豆腐对健康有好处。A.too也，用于肯定句句末；B.also也，放在句中，用在实义动词前面；C.neither也不，表达否定意义。根据"Now more and more people…other countries think tofu is good for health…They also like eating it."可知，本句为肯定句，所填词位于句末，用逗号和前句隔开，表达"也"，用"too"。故选A。
41．句意：牛奶是另一种健康食品。A.the other另一种，指两个中的另一个；B.other其他的；C.another另一个，指在原来的基础上再加一个。根据常识可知，牛奶不同于豆腐的另一种食物，用"another"表示。故选C。
42．句意：你每天应该喝一杯或者两杯牛奶。A.make使；B.drink喝；C.take拿。根据据"Every day you should one or two glasses of milk. "可知，此处是指喝牛奶，用动词"drink"表示。故选B。
43．句意：它能使你强壮。A.strong强壮的；B.weak弱的；C.heavy重的。根据上文"Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk"和"It can keep you…"以及结合常识可知，此处表达"让人强壮"用形容词"strong"。故选A。
44．句意：你应多吃它们，它们有营养。A.a lot很多，通常不接名词；B.plenty大量的，常与介词of连用修饰名词；C.a lot of许多，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据"Vegetables are very important. You should eat…them;"可知，此处修饰复数名词them，用"a lot of"。故选C。
45．句意：我们应吃更多的水果和蔬菜，但是少吃肉。A.as由于；B.never从不；C.but但是。根据"We should eat more fruit and vegetables…less meat"可知，前后文构成转折关系，用连词"but"表达"但是"。故选C。
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择1个适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
health begin from usual thank he however use danger active
Qingming is a festival for Chinese people to remember their lost family members. It has a history of over 2,500 years. It 46 falls on April 4th or April 5th. At this time of the year, spring 47 and the weather becomes warm.
People eat cold food during this festival. The tradition comes 　46． 　 a story about Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period（春秋时期）。
Jie saved his hungry emperor's（君主）life by cutting meat from his own leg. The emperor, Jinwengong, was later able to take power（权力）and would like 　47． 　 Jie. 　48． 　 , Jie didn't care about power or money. He still lived in the mountain s with 　49． 　 mother.
The emperor tried to drive Jie out of the mountains by starting a fire. It was very 　50． 　 for Jie to stay. In the end, both Jie and Jie's mom died in the fire. The emperor was so sad that he ordered all his people must not 　51． 　 fire and could only eat cold food on this day to remember Jie.
Qingming is one of the Chinese 24 solar terms（节气）,too. It is the best time for spring outing and spring farming. People always go out for fresh air and all kinds of sports 　52． 　, like flying kites and taking a walk outdoors. Spring outing is good to keep us 　53． 　. Farmers are busy with their work. They hope to get a good harvest（收获）in autumn.
【答案】46．from；47．to thank；48．However；49．his；50．dangerous；51．use；52．activities；53．healthy
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了清明节的起源、传统习俗以及相关的活动。
选项意思：health健康；begin开始；from来自；usual通常的；thank感谢；he他；however然而；use使用；danger危险；active活跃的。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：这个传统来自春秋时期关于介子推的故事。此处需要填入一个介词，come from表示"来自"，固定短语。故填from。
47．句意：晋文公后来掌权，想要感谢介子推。根据 Jie saved his hungry emperor's（君主）life by cutting meat from his own leg. （ 介子推从自己腿上割下肉，救下了饥饿的君主的性命。 ）可知，晋文公后来掌权，想要感谢介子推。感谢thank，would like to do sth.表示"想要做某事"。故填to thank。
48．句意：然而，介子推并不在乎权力或金钱。空前说晋文公想感谢介子推，后文说介子推并不在乎权利或金钱，此处需要填入一个表示转折的连词，且空格后有逗号，however表示"然而"。句首字母大写，故填However。
49．句意：他仍然和他的母亲住在山里。主语是he，空处需填入形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词mother。故填his。
50．句意：对介子推来说，留下来是非常危险的。根据 The emperor tried to drive Jie out of the mountains by starting a fire. （ 君王想放火把介子推从山里逼出来。 ）可知，留下来是非常危险的，此处需要填入形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，表示"危险的"。故填dangerous。
51．句意：这个君王非常悲伤，下令所有人在这一天不得使用火，只能吃冷食来纪念介子推。根据 both Jie and Jie's mom died in the fire. （ 介子推和他的母亲都葬身火海。 ）可知，这个君王非常悲伤，下令所有人在这一天不得使用火，使用use，情态动词must后需要填入动词原形。故填use。
52．句意：人们总是出去呼吸新鲜空气，进行各种体育活动，比如放风筝和户外散步。根据 lying kites and taking a walk outdoors （放风筝和户外散步）可知，这都是体育活动，活动activity，all kinds of后需要填入名词的复数形式。active的名词是activity，复数是activities。故填activities。
53．句意：春游有助于保持我们的健康。根据常识可知，春游有助于保持我们的健康。keep sb+adj，表示"使某人保持……"，health的形容词是healthy。故填healthy。
阅读表达
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom（长隆海洋王国）is a great place for sea animal lovers. Many people go to visit it every year. There are some Chinese white dolphins.
How much do you know about Chinese white dolphins Chinese white dolphins are not really white. They are grey when they are young. The colour is pink when they are old. Chinese white dolphins have a long life. They usually live up to 40 years old. What's their favourite food Fish.
However, the Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so they are called"giant（巨大的）pandas of the sea".Why is the number of them so small Well, some people kill them for meat and other things. And they don't have much food to eat because of people's activities on the sea. To protect（保护）them, people do a lot these years. People think Chinese white dolphins can bring good luck to them.
54．What colour are Chinese white dolphins when they are old
55．What do Chinese white dolphins like eating
56．How many Chinese white dolphins are there in the world
57．Why don't Chinese white dolphins have much food to eat
58．将划线的句子翻译成中文。
【答案】54．Pink.
55．Fish.
56．About 6,000.
57．Because of people's activities on the sea.
58．人们认为中华白海豚能给他们带来好运。
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中华白海豚的颜色、寿命、食物以及它们面临的危险和保护措施。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
54．根据第二段的句子The colour is pink when they are old.可知，中华白海豚年老时是粉色的。故答案为Pink。
55．根据第二段的句子What's their favourite food Fish.可知，中华白海豚最喜欢吃鱼。故答案为Fish。
56．根据第三段的句子Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world.可知，目前世界上大约有6000只中华白海豚。句首字母大写，故答案为About 6,000。
57．根据第三段的句子And they don't have much food to eat because of people's activities on the sea.可知，由于人类在海洋上的活动，中华白海豚没有足够的食物。故答案为Because of people's activities on the sea.
58．People人们；think认为；Chinese中国的；white白色的；dolphins海豚；bring good luck to them给他们带来好运，故答案为人们认为中华白海豚能给他们带来好运。
健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以"How to keep fit"为题，写一篇短文。
提示：(1) 坚持锻炼；(2) 均衡饮食；(3) 合理上网；(4) 充足睡眠；
59．……
注意：(1) 短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；(3) 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 surf the Internet 上网
How to keep fit
It's important for us to keep fit.As middle school students,we should have a healthy lifestyle.Here is some advice.
【答案】59．One possible version:
How to keep fit
It's important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice.
First, we should do exercise for at least one hour every day, such as running and walking. Second, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we'd better not spend too much time surfing the Internet. It is bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don't stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.
If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy.
【知识点】命题作文；议论文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。按照所给的提示内容以How to keep fit为题写一篇短文。写作中要包含所给的三个方面的内容，首先，表达保持健康的重要性，引出如何保持健康的主题；其次，介绍保持健康的一些建议，如：坚持锻炼，均衡饮食，合理上网以及充足睡眠。最后，号召大家要保持健康。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并从句的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：do exercise；have a balanced diet；stay up late等以及句型结构，如：Fourth, go to bed early and don't stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health. If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
59．How to keep fit It's important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice.
First, we should do exercise for at least one hour every day, such as running and walking. Second, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we'd better not spend too much time surfing the Internet. It is bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don't stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.
If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy.
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