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湖南省岳阳市2025年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
阅读短文，回答问题
Wanted: 10 tour guides Time: July 15-August 20 (Every Friday & Saturday night) Location: Yueyang Tower, Hunan Requirements（要求）: Age 14-18 Be good at English Interested in Chinese history Ability to work 3 hours a day (7:00-10:00 PM) Duties: Guide visitors through moonlit tower tours Share stories about Yueyang Tower's 1, 700-year history Help keep the tower clean and safe Apply by: July 5 Email: yueyangtower@
1．How many volunteers are needed
A．Five. B．Ten. C．Twenty.
2．Who can apply for the job according to the requirements
A．A 12-year-old boy who likes history.
B．A 16-year-old girl who speaks English well.
C．A 20-year-old university student who can work for 5 hours a day.
3．What is NOT the duty of the guide
A．Guiding visitors.
B．Selling tickets to visitors.
C．Sharing stories about the history of Yueyang Tower.
阅读短文，回答问题
Charity（慈善）shops are special stores that sell donated items（捐赠物） to raise money for good causes. In countries like the UK, USA and Canada, they are often called"thrift stores". The word"thrifty"means being careful with money and not wasting things. These shops sell second-hand clothes, books, and toys at low prices. Some also sell products（产品）made by people in poor areas. All the money helps different charities that support medical research, animal welfare（福利）, and people in need.
China has charity shops too. The first one opened in Shanghai in 2003. Now there are more than 200 charity shops in Shanghai's communities. The people working in these shops are volunteers. They don't get paid-they work to help others. Their job is to organize all the donated items.
Charity shops do two important things. First, they raise money to help those in need. Second, they help the environment by reusing things instead of throwing them away. When you give or buy at a charity shop, you become part of this cycle of kindness that helps both people and our planet.
4．What do charity shops do with the money they make from selling donated items
A．Keep it for the shop owners.
B．Give it to different charities.
C．Use it to buy new gifts.
5．What does the word'thrifty'mean in the first paragraph
A．精打细算 B．挥霍金钱 C．买新产品
6．Which of these items are NOT usually sold in charity shops according to the text
A．Second-hand clothes.
B．New phones.
C．Handmade products from poor areas.
7．Why do volunteers work in charity shops
A．To make money.
B．To help people in need.
C．To make new friends.
阅读短文，回答问题
There wasonce a fisherman who lived in a small house by the sea with his wife.One day,something very special happened.
Scene One [The fisherman's hut（棚屋）].
Fisherman: An amazing thing happened when I went fishing today! I caught a little golden fish. It could speak! It promised me whatever I wanted if I set it free.
Wife: At last, fortune smiles upon us! What did you wish for
Fisherman: Well . . . I felt sorry for the fish, so I just put it back into the sea. His wife was very angry and made him find the fish.
Scene Two [By the sea. ]
Fisherman: Little golden fish, are you there
Golden fish: Hello, kind fisherman. What's the matter
Fisherman: My wife was very angry because I didn't make a wish. We need a new pot. Please give us one!
The golden fish said yes,and it went back into the water.
Scene Three [The fisherman's hut. ]
Back home,the fisherman found a new pot outside the house.
Fisherman: Look, a new pot!
Wife: You fool! Can't you see we need a new house instead Go back again and ask for one!
Scene Four [By the sea. ]
Fisherman: Little golden fish, are you still there
Golden fish: Hello again, kind fisherman.
Fisherman: My wife wants a new house! Can you help me please
Again,the golden fish granted his wish.
Scene Five [The fisherman's hut. ]
The fisherman went back home. But his house was now big and beautiful.
Fisherman: Wow! Our house looks amazing!
Wife: The house is nice, but I want to be rich too! Go back and ask for money!
……
With his wife's greed（贪婪）growing,they got nothing in the end and the magicgoldfish disappeared forever.
8．What special ability did the golden fish have
A．It could sing beautifully.
B．It could speak and grant wishes.
C．It could change colors.
9．Why was the wife angry at first
A．The fisherman didn't catch any fish.
B．The fisherman didn't make a wish.
C．The fish ran away by itself.
10．How did the fisherman feel about the fish at first
A．He was afraid of it.
B．He felt sorry for it.
C．He wanted to eat it.
11．What lesson might this story teach
A. Always listen to your wife.
B. Greed brings nothing.
C. Magic can solve all problems.
　 　
阅读短文，回答问题
Anger（怒气）is a kind of feeling we may all have sometimes. Maybe you get angry when you fail a test, or when someone takes your things without asking. These feelings are normal. 　12． 　
※ Talk it out
　13． 　 Just sharing your feelings can make the anger feel smaller.
※ Focus on something new
Think about happy memories, like a fun trip or your favorite meal. Better yet, get moving! 　14． 　 Physical activity is a great way to let anger go away.
※　15． 　
Remember, you can't control everything that happens, but you can choose how you respond（反应）. Not all things can happen in the way you want. Learn to be in control of anger.
A. Hide your anger. B. Choose your response. C. Go for a bike ride, play basketball, or try skating. D. When you feel anger growing, try these simple but helpful ways. E. First, talk to someone you trust, like your parents or a good friend.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, my friend Alex and I went camping in the mountains. The weather was perfect when we started our trip. When we arrived, we put up a 16． and cooked outside. We had great fun.
On the second day, we walked in the mountains while taking 17． of the beautiful flowers and plants. By afternoon, thick fog（雾）covered the mountains. The trees looked the same, and our map seemed useless. Soon we realized we were 18． . "Don't be scared, "I told Alex 19． my heart was beating fast. I remembered the survival（生存）rule: When lost, stay calm（冷静）。
Night fell, and temperatures dropped to near freezing. We built a small and simple place with branches（树枝）. When we 20． animal sounds at night, we collected dry leaves and made a 21． to keep warm and safe. And we used a flashlight to signal（发信号）towards the sky every five minutes.
On the third morning, our water ran 22． . I climbed a tree and saw a river flowing west. But we didn't drink from it because 23． water can be dangerous. I knew rivers often lead to villages so we decided to follow it. After 12 tiring hours, just as hope was dying, we saw a search helicopter（直升机）! I quickly used a mirror to reflect（反射）sunlight towards it. The 24． saw the signal and we were finally saved.
If you ever get lost, remember—your best tools are both a cool head and never 25． !
16．A． notice B． box C． tent
17．A． photos B． care C． hold
18．A． excited B． bored C． lost
19．A． although B． or C． since
20．A． smelt B． heard C． watched
21．A． fire B． friend C． meal
22．A． away B． into C． out
23．A． hot B． dirty C． fresh
24．A． pilot B． worker C． doctor
25．A． giving back B． giving away C． giving up
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange as the octopus（章鱼）。There are around 300 different kinds 　26． 　 octopuses. The smallest octopus is only around 2. 5 centimeters long. 　27． 　, some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long.
The octopus's body is very 　28． 　(interest). All octopuses have eight arms, which help them swim, catch food and move around rocks. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps　29． 　(they) to think about and do more than one thing at once. Do you know that octopuses have three hearts These hearts work with different 　30． 　(part) of the body.
Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their color and shape 　31． 　(look) like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink（墨汁）。They keep it inside 　32． 　 very small bag in their body. When they release（释放）ink, the ink 　33． 　(make) it hard for other animals to see them, so the octopuses can get away 　34． 　(quick).
Scientists say octopuses are very smart. 　35． 　(study) amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is!
阅读短文，回答问题
Have you ever visited a history museum Near Chengdu, China, there is a special museum called Sanxingdui. It holds ancient treasures from over 3, 000 years ago. These artifacts（古器物）change what we know about China's past.
Inside the museum, you will see amazing things. There is a very tall bronze statue（青铜雕像）with big eyes and large ears. Golden masks（面具）are so thin that they look like they could float. The most interesting piece is a bronze tree with birds and dragons on its branches. Long ago, people may have believed this tree connected heaven（天堂）and earth.
Sanxingdui is full of mysteries（神秘）. Scientists found these objects in 1986, but there are no writings to tell us about the people who made them. Who were they Why did they disappear When you visit, you can try to solve these puzzles（谜）yourself.
The museum building looks modern. If you want to learn more about the ancient culture, you can use screens to see the artifacts closely. There is also a VR room that shows what life might have been like in this ancient culture.
Sanxingdui teaches us that history still has many secrets. The more we learn, the more questions we have. Maybe the ancient people wanted us to keep wondering about them.
36．Where is the Sanxingdui Museum
37．What does the tall bronze statue look like
38．How can visitors learn more about the ancient culture at the museum
39．If you could visit the Sanxingdui Museum, what would you like to do there Why
40．将划线的句子译成中文。
41． 时光飞逝！初中生活已过去两年，班主任李老师邀请每位同学在班会上分享一个改变自我的重要经历。请写一篇英文发言稿，描述你经历过的一个重大变化，并谈谈它如何塑造了现在的你。
内容包括：1. 描述你经历过的一个具体变化；
2. 说明这个变化对你日常生活的影响；
3. 分享你在这个过程中的感受。
注意：词数80词左右；
I joined the basketball team last term. At first, it was very difficult for me. Now . . Slowly, became more. . .
Dear classmates,
I'd like to share how ▲changed me.
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是云阳塔招聘志愿者的海报。
【点评】考查阅读理解。提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
1．细节理解题。根据"Wanted: 10 tour guides"可知，需要10名导游。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Requirements（要求）: Age 14-18 Be good at English Interested in Chinese history Ability to work 3 hours a day (7:00-10:00 PM)可知要求是年龄14-18岁，擅长英语，对中国历史感兴趣，每天能工作3小时，B符合题意。
3．细节理解题。根据Guide visitors through moonlit tower tours Share stories about Yueyang Tower's 1, 700-year history Help keep the tower clean and safe可知导游的职责是引导游客，分享岳阳楼的历史故事，保持塔楼清洁安全，B选项"卖票"不是职责，故选B。
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．B
7．B
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了慈善商店卖二手东西来帮助需要的人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。排除干扰选项:在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
4．细节理解题。根据"All the money helps different charities that support medical research, animal welfare, and people in need."可知，慈善商店的收入用于支持不同的慈善事业。故选B。
5．词义猜测题。根据"The word 'thrifty' means being careful with money and not wasting things."，即"thrifty"意为"精打细算，不浪费"。故选A。
6．判断推理题。根据These shops sell second-hand clothes, books, and toys at low prices. Some also sell products（产品）made by people in poor areas.可知在慈善商店卖二手的衣服，书，玩具以及贫穷地区人们制作的产品，不卖新手机，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据The people working in these shops are volunteers. They don't get paid—they work to help others."可知志愿者工作的目的是帮助他人。故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．B
11．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了《渔夫和金鱼》的故事，告诉我们"贪婪会让人一无所有"的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
8．细节理解题。根据"It could speak! It promised me whatever I wanted if I set it free."可知金鱼的特殊殊能力是会说话和实现愿望。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据"His wife was very angry because I didn't make a wish."可知渔夫的妻子生气是因为渔夫没有许愿就放走了金鱼，故选B。
10．判断推理题。根据"I felt sorry for the fish, so I just put it back into the sea."可知渔夫最初同情金鱼，所以没有许愿就把它放回了海里，故选B。
11．判断推理题。根据"With his wife's greed（贪婪）growing,they got nothing in the end and the magicgoldfish disappeared forever."可知由于渔夫妻子的贪婪导致他们最终一无所有，因此故事的寓意是"贪婪会带来一无所有"。故选B。
【答案】12．D；13．E；14．C；15．B
【知识点】说明文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了怎么应对你的怒气。
A. Hide your anger. 隐藏你的怒气。
B. Choose your response. 选择你的回应。
C. Go for a bike ride, play basketball, or try skating. 骑自行车、打篮球或尝试滑冰。
D. When you feel anger growing, try these simple but helpful ways. 当你感到愤怒升级时，试试这些简单但有效的方法。
E. First, talk to someone you trust, like your parents or a good friend.首先，和你信任的人谈谈，比如你的父母或好朋友。
【点评】考查阅读还原。关注上下文，紧扣语境，在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注它的前句和后句。
12．根据上一句These feelings are normal.（这些感觉是正常的。）可知下一句介绍应对方法。D选项"当你感到愤怒升级时，试试这些简单但有效的方法。"符合语境，故选D。
13．根据下一句Just sharing your feelings can make the anger feel smaller.（只是分享你的感受就能让愤怒感减轻。）可知上一句介绍向信任的人倾诉。E选项"首先，和你信任的人谈谈，比如你的父母或好朋友。"符合语境，故选E。
14．根据下一句Physical activity is a great way to let anger go away.（体育锻炼是释放愤怒的好方法。）可知上一句介绍体育锻炼，C选项"骑自行车、打篮球或尝试滑冰。"符合语境，故选C。
15．根据下一句"Remember, you can't control everything that happens, but you can choose how you respond（反应）.（记住，你无法控制发生的每一件事，但你可以选择如何回应。）"可知小标题是选择怎么反应，B选项"选择你的回应。"符合语境，故选B。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了去年夏天，作者和朋友亚历克斯在大山里野营，迷路并且得救的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：当我们到了之后，我们搭起一个帐篷并且在外面做饭。A通知，B盒子，C帐篷，根据"cooked outside"可知搭了一个帐篷。故选C。
17．句意：在第二天，我们在大山里行走，同时给美丽的花和植物拍照。A照片，B关心，C抓住，在大山里行走，给花草和植物拍照，take photos拍照，故选A。
18．句意：很快我们意识到我们迷路了。A激动的，B厌烦的，C迷路的，根据"The trees looked the same, and our map seemed useless."可知迷路了，故选C。
19．句意："不要害怕，"我告诉亚历克斯，虽然我的心脏正跳得很快。A虽然，B或者，C自从，作者告诉朋友不要害怕，尽管自己心跳很快，故选A。
20．句意：当我们晚上听到外面的动物的时候，我们收集干燥的叶子并且生火来取暖并且保持安全。A闻起来，B听到，C观看，根据"animal sounds"可知听到动物的声音，故选B。
21．句意：当我们晚上听到外面的动物的时候，我们收集干燥的叶子并且生火来取暖并且保持安全。A火，B朋友，C饭菜，根据"keep warm and safe"可知生火来取暖或者保持安全，make a fire动词短语，生火。故选A。
22．句意：第三天上午，我们的水喝完了。A ran away逃跑，B ran into撞上，C ran out用完，根据"I climbed a tree and saw a river flowing west. But we didn't drink from it because 8water can be dangerous."可知水喝完了，故选C。
23．句意：但是我们没有喝里面的水，因为脏水可能是危险的。A热的，B脏的，C新鲜的，河里的水是脏的，符合题意。故选B。
24．句意：飞行员看到信号并且我们最终得救了。A飞行员，B工人，C医生，根据After 12 tiring hours, just as hope was dying, we saw a search helicopter（直升机）! I quickly used a mirror to reflect（反射）sunlight towards it.可知飞行员看到信号，故选A。
25．句意：如果你迷路了，记住——你最好的工具是冷静的头脑和永不放弃。giving back归还，giving away赠送，giving up放弃，迷路时应该保持冷静的头脑和永不放弃，故选C。
【答案】26．of；27．However；28．interesting；29．them；30．parts；31．to look；32．a；33．makes；34．quickly；35．Studying
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了章鱼。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
26．句意：有大约300种不同种类的章鱼。different kinds of固定搭配，不同种类的。故答案为of。
27．句意：然而，一些章鱼乐意长成五米多长。根据"The smallest octopus is only around 2. 5 centimeters long."可知此处表示转折，横线后面有逗号，用However，但是，故答案为However。
28．句意：章鱼的身体非常有趣。interest名词，兴趣，be动词后面跟形容词，interesting和interested是形容词，interesting有趣的，形容词物，interested感兴趣的，形容词人，这里是章鱼的身体是有趣的，故答案为interesting。
29．句意：这帮助它们思考并且同时做不止一件事。they它们，是主格，动词help后面跟宾格，they的宾格是them，故答案为them。
30．句意：这些部分和身体的不同部位一些工作。part名词，部分，不同部位，part用复数parts。故答案为parts。
31．句意：它们中的大部分可以改变颜色和形状来看起来像植物或者其他的海洋动物。look like看起来像，这里用动词不定式表目的，改变颜色和形状是为了看起来像植物或者其他的海洋动物，故答案为to look。
32．句意：它们把它保存在身体的一个小袋子里。bag可数名词单数，这里用不定冠词，bag是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。故答案为a。
33．句意：当它们释放墨水的时候，墨水使其他动物很难看到它们。时态是一般现在时，主语the ink是不可数名词，动词make用第三人称单数makes，故答案为makes。
34．句意：因此章鱼可以快速逃跑。quick动词，快速的，这里用副词修饰动词短裙get away。quickly副词，快速地。故答案为quickly。
35．句意：研究像章鱼一样令人惊讶的动物是重要的，因为我们可以从它们身上学到许多。句子缺少主语，study动词，研究，动名词可以作主语，studying是动名词。故答案为Studying。
【答案】36．The Sanxingdui Museum is near Chengdu, China.
37．It has big eyes and large ears.
38．They can use screens to see the artifacts closely or visit the VR room to experience ancient life.
39．I would like to see the bronze tree with birds and dragons because it sounds mysterious and unique.
40．我们学得越多，疑问就越多。
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
36．根据Near Chengdu, China, there is a special museum called Sanxingdui."可知，三星堆博物馆位于中国成都附近。故答案为The Sanxingdui Museum is near Chengdu, China.
37．根据"There is a very tall bronze statue with big eyes and large ears."可知这座高大的青铜雕像有大眼睛和大耳朵，故答案为It has big eyes and large ears.
38．根据If you want to learn more about the ancient culture, you can use screens to see the artifacts closely. There is also a VR room that shows what life might have been like in this ancient culture.可知到游客可以通过屏幕近距离观察文物，或使用VR房间体验古代生活，故答案为They can use screens to see the artifacts closely or visit the VR room to experience ancient life.
39．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成I would like to see the bronze tree with birds and dragons because it sounds mysterious and unique.（我想看看那棵带有鸟和龙的青铜树，因为它听起来既神秘又独特。）
40．the+比较级，the+比较级是固定结构，越……就越……,more更多的，we我们，learn学习，the more question更多的问题，we have我们有，故答案为我们学得越多，疑问就越多。
41．【答案】One possible version:
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我提升；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇发言稿，要求描述你经历过的一个重大变化，并谈谈它如何塑造了现在的你。时态是一般现在时和一般过去时，人称是第一人称和第三人称，内容要点包括：变化经历，影响和感受。注意使用一些连词，使上下文连贯，同时注意句子正确，不能有单词拼写和语法错误，语言的使用要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇发言稿内容要求（紧扣题目三点）必须写具体变化：本篇写加入篮球队，贴合要求，事例具体。写明对日常的影响：每天锻炼、身体健康、交到朋友、变得自信。写出内心感受：骄傲、积极、学会坚持，扣合题目要求。语法 & 用词要点：时态混用合理：过去时（joined/was/couldn't）写过去经历；现在时（practice/am）写现在改变。固定搭配：join the team 加入社团 / 队伍，keep trying 坚持努力，become confident 变得自信。主谓一致、拼写正确，无中式英语。
句式技巧：使用过渡词：At first / Now / Slowly ，逻辑连贯。简单句为主，搭配少量并列句，适合初中写作。结尾升华主题，点出 shape me（塑造自我），贴合作文主题。
1 / 1湖南省岳阳市2025年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
阅读短文，回答问题
Wanted: 10 tour guides Time: July 15-August 20 (Every Friday & Saturday night) Location: Yueyang Tower, Hunan Requirements（要求）: Age 14-18 Be good at English Interested in Chinese history Ability to work 3 hours a day (7:00-10:00 PM) Duties: Guide visitors through moonlit tower tours Share stories about Yueyang Tower's 1, 700-year history Help keep the tower clean and safe Apply by: July 5 Email: yueyangtower@
1．How many volunteers are needed
A．Five. B．Ten. C．Twenty.
2．Who can apply for the job according to the requirements
A．A 12-year-old boy who likes history.
B．A 16-year-old girl who speaks English well.
C．A 20-year-old university student who can work for 5 hours a day.
3．What is NOT the duty of the guide
A．Guiding visitors.
B．Selling tickets to visitors.
C．Sharing stories about the history of Yueyang Tower.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是云阳塔招聘志愿者的海报。
【点评】考查阅读理解。提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
1．细节理解题。根据"Wanted: 10 tour guides"可知，需要10名导游。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Requirements（要求）: Age 14-18 Be good at English Interested in Chinese history Ability to work 3 hours a day (7:00-10:00 PM)可知要求是年龄14-18岁，擅长英语，对中国历史感兴趣，每天能工作3小时，B符合题意。
3．细节理解题。根据Guide visitors through moonlit tower tours Share stories about Yueyang Tower's 1, 700-year history Help keep the tower clean and safe可知导游的职责是引导游客，分享岳阳楼的历史故事，保持塔楼清洁安全，B选项"卖票"不是职责，故选B。
阅读短文，回答问题
Charity（慈善）shops are special stores that sell donated items（捐赠物） to raise money for good causes. In countries like the UK, USA and Canada, they are often called"thrift stores". The word"thrifty"means being careful with money and not wasting things. These shops sell second-hand clothes, books, and toys at low prices. Some also sell products（产品）made by people in poor areas. All the money helps different charities that support medical research, animal welfare（福利）, and people in need.
China has charity shops too. The first one opened in Shanghai in 2003. Now there are more than 200 charity shops in Shanghai's communities. The people working in these shops are volunteers. They don't get paid-they work to help others. Their job is to organize all the donated items.
Charity shops do two important things. First, they raise money to help those in need. Second, they help the environment by reusing things instead of throwing them away. When you give or buy at a charity shop, you become part of this cycle of kindness that helps both people and our planet.
4．What do charity shops do with the money they make from selling donated items
A．Keep it for the shop owners.
B．Give it to different charities.
C．Use it to buy new gifts.
5．What does the word'thrifty'mean in the first paragraph
A．精打细算 B．挥霍金钱 C．买新产品
6．Which of these items are NOT usually sold in charity shops according to the text
A．Second-hand clothes.
B．New phones.
C．Handmade products from poor areas.
7．Why do volunteers work in charity shops
A．To make money.
B．To help people in need.
C．To make new friends.
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．B
7．B
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了慈善商店卖二手东西来帮助需要的人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。排除干扰选项:在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
4．细节理解题。根据"All the money helps different charities that support medical research, animal welfare, and people in need."可知，慈善商店的收入用于支持不同的慈善事业。故选B。
5．词义猜测题。根据"The word 'thrifty' means being careful with money and not wasting things."，即"thrifty"意为"精打细算，不浪费"。故选A。
6．判断推理题。根据These shops sell second-hand clothes, books, and toys at low prices. Some also sell products（产品）made by people in poor areas.可知在慈善商店卖二手的衣服，书，玩具以及贫穷地区人们制作的产品，不卖新手机，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据The people working in these shops are volunteers. They don't get paid—they work to help others."可知志愿者工作的目的是帮助他人。故选B。
阅读短文，回答问题
There wasonce a fisherman who lived in a small house by the sea with his wife.One day,something very special happened.
Scene One [The fisherman's hut（棚屋）].
Fisherman: An amazing thing happened when I went fishing today! I caught a little golden fish. It could speak! It promised me whatever I wanted if I set it free.
Wife: At last, fortune smiles upon us! What did you wish for
Fisherman: Well . . . I felt sorry for the fish, so I just put it back into the sea. His wife was very angry and made him find the fish.
Scene Two [By the sea. ]
Fisherman: Little golden fish, are you there
Golden fish: Hello, kind fisherman. What's the matter
Fisherman: My wife was very angry because I didn't make a wish. We need a new pot. Please give us one!
The golden fish said yes,and it went back into the water.
Scene Three [The fisherman's hut. ]
Back home,the fisherman found a new pot outside the house.
Fisherman: Look, a new pot!
Wife: You fool! Can't you see we need a new house instead Go back again and ask for one!
Scene Four [By the sea. ]
Fisherman: Little golden fish, are you still there
Golden fish: Hello again, kind fisherman.
Fisherman: My wife wants a new house! Can you help me please
Again,the golden fish granted his wish.
Scene Five [The fisherman's hut. ]
The fisherman went back home. But his house was now big and beautiful.
Fisherman: Wow! Our house looks amazing!
Wife: The house is nice, but I want to be rich too! Go back and ask for money!
……
With his wife's greed（贪婪）growing,they got nothing in the end and the magicgoldfish disappeared forever.
8．What special ability did the golden fish have
A．It could sing beautifully.
B．It could speak and grant wishes.
C．It could change colors.
9．Why was the wife angry at first
A．The fisherman didn't catch any fish.
B．The fisherman didn't make a wish.
C．The fish ran away by itself.
10．How did the fisherman feel about the fish at first
A．He was afraid of it.
B．He felt sorry for it.
C．He wanted to eat it.
11．What lesson might this story teach
A. Always listen to your wife.
B. Greed brings nothing.
C. Magic can solve all problems.
　 　
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．B
11．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了《渔夫和金鱼》的故事，告诉我们"贪婪会让人一无所有"的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
8．细节理解题。根据"It could speak! It promised me whatever I wanted if I set it free."可知金鱼的特殊殊能力是会说话和实现愿望。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据"His wife was very angry because I didn't make a wish."可知渔夫的妻子生气是因为渔夫没有许愿就放走了金鱼，故选B。
10．判断推理题。根据"I felt sorry for the fish, so I just put it back into the sea."可知渔夫最初同情金鱼，所以没有许愿就把它放回了海里，故选B。
11．判断推理题。根据"With his wife's greed（贪婪）growing,they got nothing in the end and the magicgoldfish disappeared forever."可知由于渔夫妻子的贪婪导致他们最终一无所有，因此故事的寓意是"贪婪会带来一无所有"。故选B。
阅读短文，回答问题
Anger（怒气）is a kind of feeling we may all have sometimes. Maybe you get angry when you fail a test, or when someone takes your things without asking. These feelings are normal. 　12． 　
※ Talk it out
　13． 　 Just sharing your feelings can make the anger feel smaller.
※ Focus on something new
Think about happy memories, like a fun trip or your favorite meal. Better yet, get moving! 　14． 　 Physical activity is a great way to let anger go away.
※　15． 　
Remember, you can't control everything that happens, but you can choose how you respond（反应）. Not all things can happen in the way you want. Learn to be in control of anger.
A. Hide your anger. B. Choose your response. C. Go for a bike ride, play basketball, or try skating. D. When you feel anger growing, try these simple but helpful ways. E. First, talk to someone you trust, like your parents or a good friend.
【答案】12．D；13．E；14．C；15．B
【知识点】说明文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了怎么应对你的怒气。
A. Hide your anger. 隐藏你的怒气。
B. Choose your response. 选择你的回应。
C. Go for a bike ride, play basketball, or try skating. 骑自行车、打篮球或尝试滑冰。
D. When you feel anger growing, try these simple but helpful ways. 当你感到愤怒升级时，试试这些简单但有效的方法。
E. First, talk to someone you trust, like your parents or a good friend.首先，和你信任的人谈谈，比如你的父母或好朋友。
【点评】考查阅读还原。关注上下文，紧扣语境，在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注它的前句和后句。
12．根据上一句These feelings are normal.（这些感觉是正常的。）可知下一句介绍应对方法。D选项"当你感到愤怒升级时，试试这些简单但有效的方法。"符合语境，故选D。
13．根据下一句Just sharing your feelings can make the anger feel smaller.（只是分享你的感受就能让愤怒感减轻。）可知上一句介绍向信任的人倾诉。E选项"首先，和你信任的人谈谈，比如你的父母或好朋友。"符合语境，故选E。
14．根据下一句Physical activity is a great way to let anger go away.（体育锻炼是释放愤怒的好方法。）可知上一句介绍体育锻炼，C选项"骑自行车、打篮球或尝试滑冰。"符合语境，故选C。
15．根据下一句"Remember, you can't control everything that happens, but you can choose how you respond（反应）.（记住，你无法控制发生的每一件事，但你可以选择如何回应。）"可知小标题是选择怎么反应，B选项"选择你的回应。"符合语境，故选B。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, my friend Alex and I went camping in the mountains. The weather was perfect when we started our trip. When we arrived, we put up a 16． and cooked outside. We had great fun.
On the second day, we walked in the mountains while taking 17． of the beautiful flowers and plants. By afternoon, thick fog（雾）covered the mountains. The trees looked the same, and our map seemed useless. Soon we realized we were 18． . "Don't be scared, "I told Alex 19． my heart was beating fast. I remembered the survival（生存）rule: When lost, stay calm（冷静）。
Night fell, and temperatures dropped to near freezing. We built a small and simple place with branches（树枝）. When we 20． animal sounds at night, we collected dry leaves and made a 21． to keep warm and safe. And we used a flashlight to signal（发信号）towards the sky every five minutes.
On the third morning, our water ran 22． . I climbed a tree and saw a river flowing west. But we didn't drink from it because 23． water can be dangerous. I knew rivers often lead to villages so we decided to follow it. After 12 tiring hours, just as hope was dying, we saw a search helicopter（直升机）! I quickly used a mirror to reflect（反射）sunlight towards it. The 24． saw the signal and we were finally saved.
If you ever get lost, remember—your best tools are both a cool head and never 25． !
16．A． notice B． box C． tent
17．A． photos B． care C． hold
18．A． excited B． bored C． lost
19．A． although B． or C． since
20．A． smelt B． heard C． watched
21．A． fire B． friend C． meal
22．A． away B． into C． out
23．A． hot B． dirty C． fresh
24．A． pilot B． worker C． doctor
25．A． giving back B． giving away C． giving up
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了去年夏天，作者和朋友亚历克斯在大山里野营，迷路并且得救的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：当我们到了之后，我们搭起一个帐篷并且在外面做饭。A通知，B盒子，C帐篷，根据"cooked outside"可知搭了一个帐篷。故选C。
17．句意：在第二天，我们在大山里行走，同时给美丽的花和植物拍照。A照片，B关心，C抓住，在大山里行走，给花草和植物拍照，take photos拍照，故选A。
18．句意：很快我们意识到我们迷路了。A激动的，B厌烦的，C迷路的，根据"The trees looked the same, and our map seemed useless."可知迷路了，故选C。
19．句意："不要害怕，"我告诉亚历克斯，虽然我的心脏正跳得很快。A虽然，B或者，C自从，作者告诉朋友不要害怕，尽管自己心跳很快，故选A。
20．句意：当我们晚上听到外面的动物的时候，我们收集干燥的叶子并且生火来取暖并且保持安全。A闻起来，B听到，C观看，根据"animal sounds"可知听到动物的声音，故选B。
21．句意：当我们晚上听到外面的动物的时候，我们收集干燥的叶子并且生火来取暖并且保持安全。A火，B朋友，C饭菜，根据"keep warm and safe"可知生火来取暖或者保持安全，make a fire动词短语，生火。故选A。
22．句意：第三天上午，我们的水喝完了。A ran away逃跑，B ran into撞上，C ran out用完，根据"I climbed a tree and saw a river flowing west. But we didn't drink from it because 8water can be dangerous."可知水喝完了，故选C。
23．句意：但是我们没有喝里面的水，因为脏水可能是危险的。A热的，B脏的，C新鲜的，河里的水是脏的，符合题意。故选B。
24．句意：飞行员看到信号并且我们最终得救了。A飞行员，B工人，C医生，根据After 12 tiring hours, just as hope was dying, we saw a search helicopter（直升机）! I quickly used a mirror to reflect（反射）sunlight towards it.可知飞行员看到信号，故选A。
25．句意：如果你迷路了，记住——你最好的工具是冷静的头脑和永不放弃。giving back归还，giving away赠送，giving up放弃，迷路时应该保持冷静的头脑和永不放弃，故选C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange as the octopus（章鱼）。There are around 300 different kinds 　26． 　 octopuses. The smallest octopus is only around 2. 5 centimeters long. 　27． 　, some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long.
The octopus's body is very 　28． 　(interest). All octopuses have eight arms, which help them swim, catch food and move around rocks. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps　29． 　(they) to think about and do more than one thing at once. Do you know that octopuses have three hearts These hearts work with different 　30． 　(part) of the body.
Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their color and shape 　31． 　(look) like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink（墨汁）。They keep it inside 　32． 　 very small bag in their body. When they release（释放）ink, the ink 　33． 　(make) it hard for other animals to see them, so the octopuses can get away 　34． 　(quick).
Scientists say octopuses are very smart. 　35． 　(study) amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is!
【答案】26．of；27．However；28．interesting；29．them；30．parts；31．to look；32．a；33．makes；34．quickly；35．Studying
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了章鱼。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
26．句意：有大约300种不同种类的章鱼。different kinds of固定搭配，不同种类的。故答案为of。
27．句意：然而，一些章鱼乐意长成五米多长。根据"The smallest octopus is only around 2. 5 centimeters long."可知此处表示转折，横线后面有逗号，用However，但是，故答案为However。
28．句意：章鱼的身体非常有趣。interest名词，兴趣，be动词后面跟形容词，interesting和interested是形容词，interesting有趣的，形容词物，interested感兴趣的，形容词人，这里是章鱼的身体是有趣的，故答案为interesting。
29．句意：这帮助它们思考并且同时做不止一件事。they它们，是主格，动词help后面跟宾格，they的宾格是them，故答案为them。
30．句意：这些部分和身体的不同部位一些工作。part名词，部分，不同部位，part用复数parts。故答案为parts。
31．句意：它们中的大部分可以改变颜色和形状来看起来像植物或者其他的海洋动物。look like看起来像，这里用动词不定式表目的，改变颜色和形状是为了看起来像植物或者其他的海洋动物，故答案为to look。
32．句意：它们把它保存在身体的一个小袋子里。bag可数名词单数，这里用不定冠词，bag是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。故答案为a。
33．句意：当它们释放墨水的时候，墨水使其他动物很难看到它们。时态是一般现在时，主语the ink是不可数名词，动词make用第三人称单数makes，故答案为makes。
34．句意：因此章鱼可以快速逃跑。quick动词，快速的，这里用副词修饰动词短裙get away。quickly副词，快速地。故答案为quickly。
35．句意：研究像章鱼一样令人惊讶的动物是重要的，因为我们可以从它们身上学到许多。句子缺少主语，study动词，研究，动名词可以作主语，studying是动名词。故答案为Studying。
阅读短文，回答问题
Have you ever visited a history museum Near Chengdu, China, there is a special museum called Sanxingdui. It holds ancient treasures from over 3, 000 years ago. These artifacts（古器物）change what we know about China's past.
Inside the museum, you will see amazing things. There is a very tall bronze statue（青铜雕像）with big eyes and large ears. Golden masks（面具）are so thin that they look like they could float. The most interesting piece is a bronze tree with birds and dragons on its branches. Long ago, people may have believed this tree connected heaven（天堂）and earth.
Sanxingdui is full of mysteries（神秘）. Scientists found these objects in 1986, but there are no writings to tell us about the people who made them. Who were they Why did they disappear When you visit, you can try to solve these puzzles（谜）yourself.
The museum building looks modern. If you want to learn more about the ancient culture, you can use screens to see the artifacts closely. There is also a VR room that shows what life might have been like in this ancient culture.
Sanxingdui teaches us that history still has many secrets. The more we learn, the more questions we have. Maybe the ancient people wanted us to keep wondering about them.
36．Where is the Sanxingdui Museum
37．What does the tall bronze statue look like
38．How can visitors learn more about the ancient culture at the museum
39．If you could visit the Sanxingdui Museum, what would you like to do there Why
40．将划线的句子译成中文。
【答案】36．The Sanxingdui Museum is near Chengdu, China.
37．It has big eyes and large ears.
38．They can use screens to see the artifacts closely or visit the VR room to experience ancient life.
39．I would like to see the bronze tree with birds and dragons because it sounds mysterious and unique.
40．我们学得越多，疑问就越多。
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
36．根据Near Chengdu, China, there is a special museum called Sanxingdui."可知，三星堆博物馆位于中国成都附近。故答案为The Sanxingdui Museum is near Chengdu, China.
37．根据"There is a very tall bronze statue with big eyes and large ears."可知这座高大的青铜雕像有大眼睛和大耳朵，故答案为It has big eyes and large ears.
38．根据If you want to learn more about the ancient culture, you can use screens to see the artifacts closely. There is also a VR room that shows what life might have been like in this ancient culture.可知到游客可以通过屏幕近距离观察文物，或使用VR房间体验古代生活，故答案为They can use screens to see the artifacts closely or visit the VR room to experience ancient life.
39．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成I would like to see the bronze tree with birds and dragons because it sounds mysterious and unique.（我想看看那棵带有鸟和龙的青铜树，因为它听起来既神秘又独特。）
40．the+比较级，the+比较级是固定结构，越……就越……,more更多的，we我们，learn学习，the more question更多的问题，we have我们有，故答案为我们学得越多，疑问就越多。
41． 时光飞逝！初中生活已过去两年，班主任李老师邀请每位同学在班会上分享一个改变自我的重要经历。请写一篇英文发言稿，描述你经历过的一个重大变化，并谈谈它如何塑造了现在的你。
内容包括：1. 描述你经历过的一个具体变化；
2. 说明这个变化对你日常生活的影响；
3. 分享你在这个过程中的感受。
注意：词数80词左右；
I joined the basketball team last term. At first, it was very difficult for me. Now . . Slowly, became more. . .
Dear classmates,
I'd like to share how ▲changed me.
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
【答案】One possible version:
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我提升；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇发言稿，要求描述你经历过的一个重大变化，并谈谈它如何塑造了现在的你。时态是一般现在时和一般过去时，人称是第一人称和第三人称，内容要点包括：变化经历，影响和感受。注意使用一些连词，使上下文连贯，同时注意句子正确，不能有单词拼写和语法错误，语言的使用要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇发言稿内容要求（紧扣题目三点）必须写具体变化：本篇写加入篮球队，贴合要求，事例具体。写明对日常的影响：每天锻炼、身体健康、交到朋友、变得自信。写出内心感受：骄傲、积极、学会坚持，扣合题目要求。语法 & 用词要点：时态混用合理：过去时（joined/was/couldn't）写过去经历；现在时（practice/am）写现在改变。固定搭配：join the team 加入社团 / 队伍，keep trying 坚持努力，become confident 变得自信。主谓一致、拼写正确，无中式英语。
句式技巧：使用过渡词：At first / Now / Slowly ，逻辑连贯。简单句为主，搭配少量并列句，适合初中写作。结尾升华主题，点出 shape me（塑造自我），贴合作文主题。
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